A building leak repair process

Abstract

The application discloses a building leakage repairing process and belongs to the technical field of repairing. S1: the specific position of a building water seepage area is determined; S2: if the water seepage area is on the outer wall of the building, a repairing area is arranged on the water seepage area, and a first water isolation groove is horizontally arranged on the upper edge of the repairing area; if the water seepage area is on the inner wall of the building, a repairing area is arranged on the outer wall corresponding to the water seepage area of the inner wall, a first water isolation groove is horizontally arranged on the upper position of the repairing area, and the area of the repairing area is greater than that of the water seepage area; S3: a water isolation strip is installed in the first water isolation groove, the water seepage area of the wall is repaired, and the water seepage into the water seepage area is cut off by the water isolation strip, so that the hollowing phenomenon caused by the building leakage can be effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of repair technology, and more particularly to a building leakage repair process. Background Technology

[0002] Wall leakage repair is a common building maintenance work, mainly targeting problems such as water leakage and seepage caused by dampness, aging, or poor construction quality in building walls. The conventional repair process generally involves: complete (or partial) removal of the exterior wall structural layer, grooving and sealing of cracks in the base layer, overall plastering, overall waterproofing, and then restoration. It may involve the reconstruction of the roof waterproofing, which involves large-scale demolition, a lot of noise and disruption to normal building use, and is also costly and time-consuming.

[0003] The above methods for dealing with water leakage in exterior walls have many limitations, such as inaccurate location of the leakage, slow and complicated repair work, large damage, and easy to cause disputes. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is to propose a building leakage repair process that can solve the problem of repairing water seepage areas on exterior walls.

[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A building leakage repair process includes: S1: determining the specific location of the building leakage area; S2: if the leakage area is on the exterior wall of the building, a repair area is set on the leakage area, and a first water-proof groove is opened horizontally at the upper edge of the repair area; if the leakage area is on the interior wall of the building, a repair area is set on the exterior wall corresponding to the leakage area on the interior wall, and a first water-proof groove is opened horizontally above the repair area, and the area of ​​the repair area is larger than the area of ​​the leakage area; S3: installing a water-proof strip in the first water-proof groove.

[0007] A preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes step S4: a second water-blocking groove and a third water-blocking groove are longitudinally opened on both sides of the seepage area, and the two ends of the second water-blocking groove and the third water-blocking groove are respectively connected to the two ends of the first water-blocking groove, so that the first water-blocking groove, the second water-blocking groove and the third water-blocking groove enclose the seepage area inside.

[0008] A preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a step of determining the bottom gap of a horizontal member above the seepage area, wherein the upper edge of the repair area is located between the bottom gap and the seepage area.

[0009] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the water-blocking strip in step S3 includes a water-blocking strip body, the water-blocking strip body including a first fixed surface and an inclined surface, the first fixed surface being fixed to the first water-blocking groove, the second water-blocking groove and the third water-blocking groove by a fastener, the inclined surface being inclined along the first fixed surface in a direction away from the first fixed surface, and the angle between the inclined surface and the first fixed surface being an acute angle; wherein the height of the inclined surface located at the opening of the first water-blocking groove is lower than the height of the inclined surface located inside the first water-blocking groove; the angle between the inclined surface and the horizontal plane is α, where α is 2°-30°.

[0010] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the water-proof strip further includes a second fixing surface, which is located on the side of the inclined surface away from the first fixing surface; an installation groove is provided on the second fixing surface, which is located on the other side of the sealing cavity, and the top end of the fastener is fixed in the installation groove; a flashing plate is also fixed in the installation groove, the flashing plate includes an installation platform and a water guiding platform, the installation platform is fixed in the installation groove by the fastener, and the water guiding platform extends to the outside of the water-proof strip body.

[0011] A preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a fastener that passes through the first fixing surface and the second fixing surface, and fixes the water-proof strip body to the first water-proof groove, the second water-proof groove, and the third water-proof groove. The fastener has an injection hole and a channel. One end of the channel is located at the top of the fastener, on the side close to the second fixing surface. The other end of the channel communicates with the injection hole. The bottom of the fastener passes through the first fixing surface and is fixed in the first water-proof groove, the second water-proof groove, and the third water-proof groove, respectively. The first water-proof groove, the second water-proof groove, and the third water-proof groove are filled with sealant through the injection hole and the channel, respectively.

[0012] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a sealing cavity is formed on the first fixing surface, the fastener passes through the sealing cavity, and the injection hole communicates with the sealing cavity, wherein the depth of the sealing cavity exceeds one-fifth of the distance from the first fixing surface to the second fixing surface.

[0013] A preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a surface member, which is attached to the inclined surface and the outer side of the mounting groove near the inclined surface, and the surface member extends above the mounting groove.

[0014] A preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes step S5: applying a waterproof material to the seepage area.

[0015] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the waterproof material in step S5 is acrylic acid or silicone.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0017] (1) The present invention proposes a building leakage repair process, which adopts a local minimally invasive grooving and water-proof strip installation method to carry out targeted repair of the leakage area. It has the advantages of accurate positioning of the leakage area, which can achieve quick repair, economic reliability, obvious effect, minimal impact of minimal invasiveness, and no rights disputes.

[0018] (2) Repair the exterior wall corresponding to the water seepage area of ​​the exterior wall or the water seepage area of ​​the interior wall, and install water-proof strips in the water seepage area to prevent water seepage from entering the structural layer, which can effectively solve the hollow phenomenon caused by the leakage of the building exterior wall.

[0019] (3) By opening a second and a third water-blocking groove on both sides of the seepage area and installing water-blocking strips, rainwater from the upper part is prevented from flowing into the seepage area through the left and right diagonal directions.

[0020] (4) The present invention can also prevent external rainwater from entering the wall structure layer through small defects in the wall surface by applying a waterproof coating to the surface of the repair area, thereby affecting the repair effect. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In these drawings, similar reference numerals are used to denote similar elements. The drawings described below are some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments. Other drawings will be readily available to those skilled in the art based on these drawings without any inventive effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a building repair process provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 The building leakage repair process provided in the specific embodiments of the present invention Figure 1 An enlarged diagram of A;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water-stop strip body structure in the building leakage repair process provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water-stop strip body structure in the building leakage repair process provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water-stop strip body structure in the building leakage repair process provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water-stop strip body structure in the building leakage repair process provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a side view of the building leakage repair process provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 The building leakage repair process provided in the specific embodiments of the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of B;

[0030] In the picture:

[0031] 1. Waterproof strip body; 11. First fixing surface; 111. Sealing cavity; 12. Inclined surface; 13. Second fixing surface; 131. Mounting groove; 14. Fastener; 141. Injection hole; 142. Channel; 15. Flashing plate; 151. Mounting platform; 152. Water guide platform; 16. Surface part; 2. First waterproof groove; 3. Second waterproof groove; 4. Third waterproof groove; 5. Fixing member; 6. Sealant; 7. Leakage area; 8. Waterproof material; 9. Bottom gap; 10. Repair area. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] This embodiment describes the repair of water-seeping area 7 on the exterior wall of a building. When a water-seeping area appears on the exterior wall (water-seeping area 7 is usually a hollow part), such as Figure 1-6 As shown in Figure 8,

[0036] The present invention provides a building leakage repair process, which involves the following steps:

[0037] S1: Determine the specific location of the building's water seepage zone 7;

[0038] S2: A repair area 10 is set on the seepage area 7, and a first water-stop groove 2 is opened horizontally on the upper edge of the repair area 10. The area of ​​the repair area 10 is larger than the area of ​​the seepage area 7. Furthermore, the repair area 10 is generally 1-2m larger than the seepage area 7 in terms of upward expansion, 0.5-1.5m larger in terms of left and right expansion, and 0.1-0.8m larger in terms of downward expansion. The width × depth of the water-stop groove is generally 50mm × 40mm.

[0039] S3: Install a water-proof strip inside the first water-proof groove 2.

[0040] Specifically, the waterproof strip includes a waterproof strip body 1, which includes a first fixing surface 11 and an inclined surface 12. The angle between the inclined surface 12 and the first fixing surface 11 is set to an acute angle, so that the inclined surface 12 is inclined on one side of the first fixing surface 11. The first fixing surface 11 is fixed to the exterior wall, and the inclined surface 12 is inclined on the exterior wall, so that the leaking water will flow out of the building along the inclined surface 12, preventing the water seepage area of ​​the building from bulging.

[0041] During installation, the first fixing surface 11 is fixed inside the water-proof groove by fasteners 5 (e.g., butyl tape, used for temporary bonding and water-proofing). Water from the water-proof strip body 1 is drained out through the opening of the water-proof groove.

[0042] To ensure that the water-stop strip body 1 is more securely fixed on the water-stop groove, a fastener 14 is also included. The fastener 14 is set as an anchor bolt. The fastener 14 passes through the entire water-stop strip body 1. One end of the fastener 14 is located on the first fixing surface 11, and the other end of the fastener 14 passes through the water-stop groove.

[0043] In order to prevent water from seeping into the fixed position between the water-proof strip body 1 and the fastener 14, a sealing cavity 111 is provided on the first fixing surface 11. The sealing cavity 111 is filled with sealant 6, so that the water-proof strip body 1 is more firmly fixed in the water-proof groove.

[0044] To facilitate the injection of sealant 6 into the sealing cavity 111, the fastener 14 is provided with an injection hole 141, which extends laterally through the fastener 14. The fastener 14 is also provided with a channel 142, which extends vertically from the top of the fastener 14 through the interior of the fastener 14 and communicates with the injection hole 141. The fastener 14 passes through the sealing cavity 111, and the injection hole 141 is located inside the sealing cavity 111, so that the fastener 14 can be injected with grout from the channel 142 through the injection hole 141 into the sealing cavity 111.

[0045] The angle between the inclined plane 11 and the horizontal plane is α, where α is 2°-30°. This slope structure can guide water seepage from the wall to the lower drainage structure, keeping the leaking water away from the building.

[0046] Furthermore, to increase stability, the water-proof strip is also provided with a surface part 16. The surface part 16 is attached to the outer side of the inclined surface 12 and the mounting groove 131 near the inclined surface 12, and the surface part 16 extends to the top of the mounting groove 131, so that the position where the surface part 16 contacts the inclined surface 11 is also set as an inclined surface. The surface part 16 is made of plastic or metal, and the water-proof strip allows water to flow out well.

[0047] The second fixing surface 13 is also provided with a mounting groove 131, and the fastener 14 is fixed in the mounting groove 131.

[0048] To facilitate water guidance in the waterproof strip body 1, a flashing plate 15 is provided in the mounting groove 131. The flashing plate 15 is provided with a mounting platform 151 and a water guiding platform 152. The mounting platform 151 is used to fix the flashing plate 15 in the mounting groove 131, and the water guiding platform 152 extends to the outside of the first fixing surface 11 for water guidance. The flashing plate 15 is made of galvanized iron sheet or aluminum alloy, etc., and can be processed according to the site conditions.

[0049] When only the water guide platform 152 of the water-proof strip body 1 is located outside the water-proof groove, the first fixing surface 11 is located inside the water-proof groove and does not contact the outer layer; when the first fixing surface 11 of the water-proof strip body 1 is located outside the water-proof groove, the surface member 16 on the first fixing surface 11 and the water guide platform 152 are located outside the water-proof groove.

[0050] The protruding part of the 162 water guide platform, which extends beyond the water-blocking groove, can be fitted with drip lines to ensure smoother water flow.

[0051] Furthermore, in order to make the repair more thorough, step S4 is also included: a second water-proof groove 3 and a third water-proof groove 4 are longitudinally opened on both sides of the hollow part, and the two ends of the second water-proof groove 3 and the third water-proof groove 4 are respectively connected to the two ends of the first water-proof groove 2, so that the first water-proof groove 2, the second water-proof groove 3 and the third water-proof groove 4 surround the seepage area inside.

[0052] To prevent external rainwater from entering the wall structure through small defects on the wall surface and thus affecting the repair effect, step S5 may also be included: applying waterproof material to the seepage area. The waterproof material is set as an exposed transparent waterproof coating (acrylic, silicone, or other materials can be selected according to the actual situation of the wall).

[0053] In order to ensure that the water-blocking strip body 1 can play a water-blocking role, the height of the inclined surface 12 of the water-blocking strip body 1 located at the opening of the first water-blocking groove 2 is lower than the height of the inclined surface 12 located inside the first water-blocking groove 2.

[0054] As is well known, for a building wall to leak, the following conditions must be met: first, there must be water within the wall's structural layer; second, there must be defects in the wall structure (seepage channels); and third, there must be a certain amount of pressure. Therefore, to solve the leakage problem, this application establishes a repair area within the seepage zone. The repair area is larger than the seepage zone, and waterproof strips are installed on the upper edge and both sides of the repair area. These waterproof strips block the seepage channels, but the original water content within the wall's structural layer remains almost unchanged (similar to a container; once full, no more water can enter. Aside from normal gravity and wind pressure, rainwater generally doesn't have much pressure). Therefore, no new diffusion occurs; only less water enters the wall's structural layer. Simultaneously, the waterproof strips in this application have a water-guiding function, diverting some water out of the wall to reduce water accumulation inside. Therefore, this solution effectively prevents water from entering the seepage zone, effectively solving the problem of hollow areas caused by leaks in building exterior walls and achieving the purpose of repairing building leaks. At the same time, the waterproof coating prevents external rainwater from entering the wall's structural layers through small defects in the wall surface, thus preventing it from affecting the repair effect.

[0055] Example 2

[0056] This embodiment focuses on the seepage area located on the inner wall. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the repair area is set on the outdoor wall surface corresponding to the seepage area 7. Other repair methods are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0057] Example 3

[0058] The repair of water-seeping areas 7 in horizontal building components such as parapet walls differs from Example 1 in that it can also be achieved by determining the bottom gap 9 of the horizontal building component above the water-seeping area 7, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 7 As shown, the upper edge of the repair area is then placed between the bottom gap 9 and the seepage area, effectively blocking the seepage water from flowing into the seepage area from the bottom gap, thereby further improving the repair effect.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such an article or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the article or apparatus that includes that element.

[0060] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. The present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building leakage repair process, characterized in that: S1: Determine the specific location of the building's water seepage area (7); S2: If the seepage area (7) is on the exterior wall of the building, a repair area is set on the seepage area (7), and a first water-proof groove (2) is opened horizontally at the upper edge of the repair area. If the seepage area (7) is on the interior wall of the building, a repair area (10) is set on the exterior wall corresponding to the seepage area (7) on the interior wall. A first water-proof groove (2) is opened horizontally above the repair area (10), and the area of ​​the repair area (10) is larger than the area of ​​the seepage area (7). S3: Install a water-blocking strip in the first water-blocking groove (2); the water-blocking strip includes a water-blocking strip body (1), the water-blocking strip body (1) includes a first fixing surface (11) and an inclined surface (12), the first fixing surface (11) is fixed in the first water-blocking groove (2) by a fastener (5), and the included angle between the inclined surface (12) and the first fixing surface (11) is an acute angle; The height of the inclined surface (12) located at the opening of the first water-blocking groove (2) is lower than the height of the inclined surface (12) located inside the first water-blocking groove (2); the water-blocking strip also includes a second fixing surface (13), which is located on the side of the inclined surface (12) away from the first fixing surface (11); The building leakage repair process also includes the step of determining the bottom gap (9) of the building horizontal component above the seepage area (7), wherein the upper edge of the repair area (10) is located between the bottom gap (9) and the seepage area (7); Fastener (14) passes through the first fixing surface (11) and the second fixing surface (13) to fix the waterproof strip body (1) to the outer wall; The fastener (14) has an injection hole (141) and a channel (142). One end of the channel (142) is located on the top of the fastener (14), near the side of the second fixing surface (13). The other end of the channel (142) is connected to the injection hole (141). The bottom of the fastener (14) passes through the first fixing surface (11) and is fixed in the first water-proof groove (2). The first water-proof groove (2) is filled with sealant (6) through the injection hole (141) and the channel (142). A sealing cavity (111) is provided on the first fixing surface (11), the fastener (14) passes through the sealing cavity (111), and the injection hole (141) communicates with the sealing cavity (111).

2. The building leakage repair process according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes step S4: a second water-blocking groove (3) and a third water-blocking groove (4) are longitudinally opened on both sides of the seepage area (7), and the two ends of the second water-blocking groove (3) and the third water-blocking groove (4) are respectively connected to the two ends of the first water-blocking groove (2), so that the first water-blocking groove (2), the second water-blocking groove (3) and the third water-blocking groove (4) enclose the seepage area inside.

3. The building leakage repair process according to claim 2, characterized in that: Waterproof strips are installed in both the second water-proof groove (3) and the third water-proof groove (4).

4. The building leakage repair process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle between the inclined plane (12) and the horizontal plane is α, where α is 2°-30°.

5. The building leakage repair process according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second fixing surface (13) is provided with a mounting groove (131), the mounting groove (131) is located on the other side of the sealing cavity (111), and the top end of the fastener (14) is fixed in the mounting groove (131); A flashing plate (15) is also fixed in the mounting groove (131). The flashing plate (15) includes a mounting platform (151) and a water guide platform (152). The mounting platform (151) is fixed in the mounting groove (131) by the fastener (14), and the water guide platform (152) extends to the outside of the water-proof strip body (1).

6. The building leakage repair process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The depth of the sealed cavity (111) is more than one-fifth of the distance between the first fixed surface (11) and the second fixed surface (13).

7. The building leakage repair process according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a surface member (16) that fits against the outside of the inclined surface (12) and the mounting groove (131) on the side near the inclined surface (12), and the surface member (16) extends above the mounting groove (131).

8. The building leakage repair process according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes step S5: applying waterproof material (8) to the seepage area (7).

9. The building leakage repair process according to claim 8, characterized in that: The waterproof material (8) mentioned in step S5 is acrylic or silicone.

Images