Planting method of all-biological fertilizer

Abstract

The application provides a planting method of a full biological fertilizer applied to the field of full biological fertilizer fertilization, and different microbial strains, different microbial fertilizers and different fertilization methods are used to solve soil problems or scientifically use microbial fertilizers, so that the influence of artificial cultivation on the soil is minimized, the soil gradually returns to a natural ecology, and the full biological fertilizer is used in combination with a fertilization vehicle body and a weeding roller, so that the fertilization vehicle body is used in cooperation with a rolling rotating rod, a hollow cover, a gravity ball and a hooking rod during fertilization, weeds are hooked and removed, the hooked weeds are cleaned, weeding automation is realized, the rolling rotating rod with the hooked weeds is driven to periodically rotate forward and backward under the cooperation of a clock spring, a magnetic rod and an electromagnetic rod, and the soil blocks remaining at the roots of the hooked weeds are shaken and cleaned.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of full biological fertilizer fertilization, in particular to a planting method of full biological fertilizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] Long-term use of chemical fertilizers, most of which cannot be absorbed by crops and leach into the soil, breaking the ion balance, causing the destruction of soil aggregate structure, leading to compaction, and excessive fertilizers and acid-base ions causing the absorption of available ions in the soil, chelating into insoluble compounds and exacerbating compaction. In addition, due to changes in the environment, beneficial microorganisms decrease and pathogenic bacteria increase, making the plant root absorption capacity worse, and the soil pH and aeration worse, which is not conducive to crop growth.

[0003] In the existing fertilization equipment, in order to ensure the fertilization effect of the equipment, the weeds in the soil to be fertilized are usually cleaned before fertilization to reduce the loss of fertilizer fertility, but in the actual process of cleaning and weeding, a rolling structure with a winding structure is usually used to realize the cleaning of weeds. With the continuous rolling cleaning, the surface of the winding structure is covered with weeds, affecting the subsequent hooking ability and reducing the weeding and fertilization effect.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a planting method of full biological fertilizer, which uses different microbial strains, different microbial fertilizers, and different fertilization methods to solve soil problems or scientifically use microbial fertilizers, and realizes self-cleaning of the surface of the winding structure during fertilization, to ensure the continuity of the weeding and fertilization process. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to improve the existing full biological fertilizer fertilization method and device, and provides a planting method of full biological fertilizer compared with the prior art, which includes the following working steps:

[0006] S1, the condition of the soil to be fertilized is determined and understood, which is divided into normal soil and abnormal soil, wherein the abnormal soil includes soil conditions of low fertility, surrounding disease and medium-low fertility, normal fertility but slow crop growth, acidification, salinization, over-fertilization, low fertility, medium fertility, high fertility, low organic matter, and excessive use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;

[0007] S2, for the above-mentioned soil using different types of fertilization scheme, each group of fertilization scheme biological organic fertilizer, compound microbial fertilizer and microbial inoculum are mixed in different proportions, wherein the microbial inoculum includes one or several of the following: Bacillus mycoides, Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus, Saccharomyces, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium sporotrichioides, Streptomyces tsukayamaensis, Actinomyces, Bacillus coagulans, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma hamatum, Streptomyces rubiginosus, Trichoderma aculatum, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Issatchenkia orientalis, Lachnospira sylivonii;

[0008] S3, the fertilization method is divided into basal application and topdressing, and the topdressing includes flush application and root external topdressing;

[0009] S4, the basal application is to place the mixed fertilizer in S2 on the fertilizer vehicle body and then to fertilize.

[0010] For different soil problems, different microbial strains, different microbial fertilizers and different fertilization methods are used to solve the soil problems or to use microbial fertilizers scientifically. No traditional nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are used in the whole planting period, so as to minimize the influence of human cultivation on the soil, make the soil gradually return to the natural ecology, improve the problems of soil hardening caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers, soil salinization caused by use of traditional manure, increase of soil salt concentration, non-seed germination, seedling and root burning and easy disease and pest problems, and promote the crops to better adapt to the environment, so as to realize the yield increase.

[0011] Further, the fertilization scheme for the soil with normal fertility in S1 is that the basal fertilizer usage per mu is 100-120 kg of biological organic fertilizer, 30-50 kg of compound microbial fertilizer per mu, and 1 kg of microbial inoculum per mu.

[0012] Further, the fertilization scheme for the acidified soil in S1 is that, on the basis of 200-240 kg of biological organic fertilizer per mu of basal fertilizer usage, 2-3 kg of microbial inoculum containing Bacillus subtilis per mu is used.

[0013] The fertilization scheme for the saline soil in S1 is that the basal fertilizer usage is 200-240 kg of biological organic fertilizer containing Bacillus mycoides per mu, and 2-3 kg of microbial inoculum rich in Bacillus subtilis per mu.

[0014] The fertilization scheme for the low-fertility soil in S1 is that the basal fertilizer usage is 150-200 kg of biological organic fertilizer per mu, and 60-80 kg of compound microbial fertilizer per mu.

[0015] The fertilization scheme for the medium-fertility soil in S1 is that the basal fertilizer usage is 100-120 kg of biological organic fertilizer per mu, and 40-60 kg of compound microbial fertilizer per mu.

[0016] The fertilization scheme for the soil with excessive fertilization in S1: the biological organic fertilizer 200-240 kg / mu is used as base fertilizer, and the microbial agent rich in Bacillus glugea 2-3 kg / mu is used at the same time;

[0017] The fertilization scheme for the soil with low organic matter in S1: the biological organic fertilizer 200-240 kg / mu is used as base fertilizer, and the compound microbial fertilizer 20-40 kg / mu is used at the same time;

[0018] The fertilization scheme for the soil with low fertility and diseases around in S1: the biological organic fertilizer 150 kg-200 kg / mu is used as base fertilizer, the compound microbial fertilizer 60-80 kg / mu is used, the microbial agent 1 kg / mu is used at the same time, the microbial agent containing Bacillus laterosporus is used 1 kg / mu as topdressing, and the Bacillus laterosporus strain has nematode pathogenic factor;

[0019] The fertilization scheme for the soil with normal fertility but less crop capillary roots and slow crop growth in S1: the biological organic fertilizer 150 kg-200 kg / mu is used as base fertilizer, the compound microbial fertilizer 60-80 kg / mu is used, the microbial agent 1 kg / mu is used at the same time, the microbial agent containing Aspergillus awamori is used 1 kg / mu as topdressing.

[0020] Further, the front of the fertilization vehicle body is provided with a containing bin, the top of the fertilization vehicle body is provided with a hopper located below the containing bin, the tail end of the hopper extends below the fertilization vehicle body, the bottom of the fertilization vehicle body is provided with a shovel plate, the back of the shovel plate is connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a weeding roller, the surface of the weeding roller is surrounded by a rolling rotating rod with a hollow inside, the tail end of the rolling rotating rod is connected with a hollow cover, a gravity ball is placed in the hollow cover, the surface of the gravity ball is symmetrically provided with a hooking rod, the surface of the rolling rotating rod is provided with a containing groove located on the inside of the rolling rotating rod, and the containing groove and the hollow cover are both connected with the hooking rod in sliding penetration, in the process of forming a ditch when the shovel plate moves with the fertilization vehicle body, the weeding roller rotates, when the rolling rotating rod moves to the bottom end, the hooking rod on the surface extends to the outside of the hollow cover, and the weeds accumulated on both sides of the ditch are hooked and entangled, and follow the rolling rotating rod to rotate until moving to the top end, at this time, the gravity ball falls away from the hollow cover under the action of gravity, the weeds moving to the top end lose the constraint connection structure with the hollow cover, and under the action of centrifugal inertia, the weeds move to the collecting box along the parabolic direction, weeds on the surface of the weeding roller are cleaned, and the continuous weeding operation of the weeding roller is ensured.

[0021] Further, the diameter of the gravity ball is smaller than the cross-sectional width of the opening of the hollow cover, the outer wall of the gravity ball is fitted with the inner diameter of the rolling rotating rod, and the distance value between the two hollow covers on the same axis is greater than the width value of the shovel plate.

[0022] Further, the tail end of the rolling rotating rod is connected with symmetrically arranged limiting elastic baffle plates, and the elastic supporting force of the limiting elastic baffle plates is less than the sum of the gravity of the gravity ball and the hooking rod, and the end of the limiting elastic baffle plate is located outside the outermost hooking rod.

[0023] Further, the bottom of the fertilizer applying vehicle body is obliquely provided with collecting boxes, and the collecting boxes are symmetrically arranged relative to the weeding roller, and the surface of the collecting box close to the weeding roller is provided with an opening, and the opening is located below the topmost hollow cover.

[0024] Further, the surface of one of the collecting boxes is connected with a stirring motor, the output end of the stirring motor is connected with a transmission rod penetrating into the hopper, and the tail end of the transmission rod is connected with a stirring piece.

[0025] Further, the bottom of the fertilizer applying vehicle body is fixed with a V-shaped soil covering plate through a support rod, and the opening width of the V-shaped soil covering plate is greater than that of the shovel plate, and the tail end of the hopper is located between the V-shaped soil covering plate and the weeding roller.

[0026] Optionally, the inside of the weeding roller is provided with a movable groove located outside the containing groove, and the inner wall of the movable groove is connected with the surface of the rolling rotating rod through an inner ring bearing, the tail end surface of the rolling rotating rod is sleeved with a clock spring, the movable end of the clock spring is connected with a magnetic moving rod, the magnetic moving rod is located inside the inner ring bearing, and the tail end of the magnetic moving rod extends into the inside of the weeding roller, and the inner wall of the weeding roller is provided with an electromagnetic rod, and the electromagnetic rod and the magnetic moving rod have magnetic attraction.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:

[0028] (1) Different microbial strains, different microbial fertilizers, and different fertilization methods are used to solve soil problems or scientifically use microbial fertilizers. The traditional nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers are not used in the whole planting period, the influence of human farming on the soil is minimized, the soil gradually returns to natural ecology, the problems of soil salinization, soil salt concentration increase, seed non germination, seedling burning, root burning, and easy disease and pest problems caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers and traditional manure are improved, the crops can better adapt to the environment, and the yield is improved.

[0029] (2) in the process of forming the ditch during the shovel plate following the fertilizer vehicle body movement, the weed roller rotates, when the rolling rotating rod moves to the bottom end, the surface hooking rod extends to the outside of the hollow cover, weeds accumulated on both sides of the ditch are treated by hooking, and follow the rolling rotating rod rotation until moving to the top end, at this time the gravity ball falls away from the hollow cover under the action of gravity, weeds moving to the top end lose the constraint connection structure with the hollow cover, under the action of centrifugal inertia, weeds move to the collection box along the parabolic direction, realize the cleaning of weeds and the surface of the weed roller, and ensure the continuous weed control operation of the weed roller.

[0030] (3) the setting of the limiting elastic baffle makes the gravity ball in the non-top state, the gravity ball in the hollow cover and the hooking rod cannot overcome the support resistance of the limiting elastic baffle, and then remain in the hollow cover, which has effective hooking and retaining effect on the hooked weeds, and when the gravity ball moves to the top end, the limiting elastic baffle deforms elastically to ensure that the gravity ball falls smoothly to the surface of the weed roller.

[0031] (4) in the process of hooking weeds, the electromagnetic rod is indirectly started, so that the rolling rotating rod is in periodic forward and reverse rotation, which has a shaking effect on the weeds hooked on the surface of the hollow cover at the end of the rolling rotating rod, so that the soil blocks remaining on the roots of the weeds can be separated from the weeds, avoiding the removal of soil during the process of removing weeds.

[0032] (5) in addition, the use of microbial strains and microbial fertilizers can reduce the use of traditional manure, meet the soil demand, reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests, and greatly reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which is not only friendly to the environment, but also beneficial to the recovery of the ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in the present application; Figure 3

[0037] Figure 5 is a front view of the present application;

[0038] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the weed roller of the present application;

[0039] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the weed roller of the present application;​

[0040] Figure 8 The installation schematic diagram of the gravity ball and the hooking rod of the application;

[0041] Figure 9 The installation schematic diagram of the weeding roller, the movable groove, the clock spring and the magnetic moving rod of the application;

[0042] Figure 10 The installation schematic diagram of the rolling rotating rod, the clock spring, the magnetic moving rod and the electromagnetic rod of the application;

[0043] Figure 11 The working state schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of the application.

[0044] Explanation of figure marks:

[0045] 1, fertilizer applying vehicle body; 2, hopper; 3, shovel plate; 4, collecting box; 5, servo motor; 6, weeding roller; 61, rolling rotating rod; 62, hollow cover; 63, gravity ball; 64, containing groove; 65, limiting elastic baffle; 631, hooking rod; 7, V-shaped cover plate; 8, stirring motor; 9, stirring piece; 10, movable groove; 101, clock spring; 102, magnetic moving rod; 103, electromagnetic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0047] Embodiment 1:

[0048] The application provides a planting method of full-biological fertilizer, which comprises the following working steps.

[0049] S1, the conditions of the soil to be fertilized are determined and understood, which are divided into two cases of normal soil and abnormal soil, wherein the abnormal soil includes soil conditions of low fertility, existence of diseases around and medium-low fertility, normal fertility but less crop capillary roots and slow crop growth, acidification, salinization, over-fertilization, low fertility, medium fertility, high fertility, low organic matter and overuse of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

[0050] S2, for the above-mentioned soil using different types of fertilization scheme, each group of biological organic fertilizer, compound microbial fertilizer and microbial inoculum are mixed in different proportions, wherein the microbial inoculum includes one or several of the following: bacillus mycoides, trichoderma harzianum, bacillus megaterium, bacillus sphaericus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus, saccharomyces, aspergillus niger, fusarium sporotrichioides, streptomyces tsukayamaensis, actinomyces, bacillus coagulans, paecilomyces lilacinus, trichoderma hamatum, streptomyces rubiginosus, trichoderma aculatum, bacillus polymyxa, saccharomyces cerevisiae, and lachnospira suncellulosae;

[0051] S3, the fertilization method is divided into basal application and topdressing, and the topdressing includes flush application and root external topdressing;

[0052] S4, the mixed fertilizer in S2 is placed on the fertilizer vehicle 1 for fertilization.

[0053] Specifically, the root external topdressing includes but is not limited to leaf surface spraying treatment;

[0054] For different soil problems, different microbial strains, different microbial fertilizers and different fertilization methods are used to solve the soil problems or scientifically use microbial fertilizers. No traditional nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are used in the whole planting period, so as to minimize the influence of human cultivation on the soil and make the soil gradually return to natural ecology.

[0055] The fertilization scheme for the soil with normal fertility in S1 is as follows: the basal fertilizer usage per mu is 100-120 kg of biological organic fertilizer, 30-50 kg of compound microbial fertilizer per mu, and 1 kg of microbial inoculum per mu.

[0056] Crops: cucumber, each group is randomly allocated three areas of 67m 2 .

[0057] The control group uses 50 kg of livestock manure and 5 kg of compound fertilizer;

[0058] The test group 1 uses 50 kg of livestock manure and 1.5 kg of compound microbial fertilizer;

[0059] The test group 2 uses 10 kg of biological organic fertilizer, 1 kg of compound microbial fertilizer and 0.1 kg of microbial inoculum;

[0060] The test group 3 uses 12 kg of biological organic fertilizer, 1.5 kg of compound microbial fertilizer and 0.1 kg of microbial inoculum;

[0061] During the test, flush application of 1 kg of compound microbial fertilizer is performed every 7 days during the result peak period;

[0062] Table 1: Cucumber yield statistics (kg / 67m 2 )

[0063]

[0064] From the above table, the control group with traditional fertilization has obvious soil-borne diseases and lower yield compared with other test groups. The crops in test groups 1, 2 and 3 grow relatively healthy, with green leaves and more new roots, and the crops have enhanced stress resistance. Meanwhile, the yields of the test groups are increased to different degrees compared with the control group, but the yield of test group 3 is increased by 33.3%.

[0065] The fertilization scheme for acidified soil in S1: on the basis of 200-240 kg of bio-organic fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer, 2-3 kg of microbial agent containing Bacillus subtilis per mu is used;

[0066] The fertilization scheme for salinized soil in S1: 200-240 kg of bio-organic fertilizer containing Bacillus subtilis per mu is used as base fertilizer, and 2-3 kg of microbial agent rich in Bacillus subtilis per mu is used; the specific scheme is as follows:

[0067] The crops: tomatoes are randomly allocated to three plots of 67 m 2 each in each group:

[0068] The control group: 10 kg of compound fertilizer;

[0069] Test group 1: 15 kg of bio-organic fertilizer + 5 kg of compound fertilizer;

[0070] Test group 2: 15 kg of bio-organic fertilizer + 0.1 kg of microbial agent;

[0071] Test group 3: 20 kg of bio-organic fertilizer + 0.1 kg of microbial agent;

[0072] Table 2: Tomato yield statistics (kg / 67 m 2 )

[0073]

[0074] Test groups 1 and 2 have basically the same input cost as the control group, and the yields of test groups 1 and 2 are better than that of the control group, which are increased by 16.6% and 30.1% respectively compared with the control group. The yield of test group 2 is significantly improved compared with test group 1, which shows that for the soil that has been seriously deteriorated for many years, increasing the content of organic matter can improve the soil environment and thus increase the crop yield. Test group 3 has fewer hollow fruits and abnormal fruits compared with test group 2, and the main reason is that the compound microbial fertilizer used contains Bacillus subtilis, which can decompose phosphorus and potassium in the soil, increase the utilization rate of fertilizers, increase the stress resistance of crops, and provide calcium, magnesium and zinc for crops, thereby improving fruit quality.

[0075] Fertilization scheme for low-fertility soil in S1: 150-200 kg / mu of bio-organic fertilizer and 60-80 kg / mu of compound microbial fertilizer are applied as base fertilizer;

[0076] Fertilization scheme for medium-fertility soil in S1: 100-120 kg / mu of bio-organic fertilizer and 40-60 kg / mu of compound microbial fertilizer are applied as base fertilizer;

[0077] Specifically as follows:

[0078] Crop: sweet pepper

[0079] Period: peak fruiting stage. Each group is randomly allocated with three plots with an area of 67 m 2 , wherein:

[0080] The control group is applied with 2.5 kg of compound fertilizer;

[0081] Test group 1 is applied with 2 kg of compound fertilizer and 0.1 kg of microbial agent;

[0082] Test group 2 is applied with 2 kg of compound fertilizer, 0.1 kg of microbial agent, and 500 times of microbial agent liquid for spraying;

[0083] During the test, the test group is applied with flush fertilizer every 7 days. Compared with the control group, the plants in the test group are obviously strong, the leaf color is green, the new roots are relatively more, and the crop stress resistance is enhanced. The plant fruiting rate is improved.

[0084] Table 3: Sweet pepper yield statistics (kg / 67 m 2 )

[0085]

[0086] As shown in Table 3, test groups 1 and 2 are basically the same as the control group in terms of cost, but the two test groups are superior to the control group in terms of growth and yield, the leaf color is greener, and the sweet pepper fruit is more substantial, with an increase of 20.7% and 35.3%, respectively. The microbial agent can play a role in phosphorus and potassium dissolution, improve fertilizer utilization rate, and improve fruit quality.

[0087] Fertilization scheme for over-fertilized soil in S1: 200-240 kg / mu of bio-organic fertilizer is applied as base fertilizer, and 2-3 kg / mu of microbial agent rich in jelly-like bacillus is applied at the same time;

[0088] Specifically as follows:

[0089] Crop: tomato, this test is a tomato greenhouse test, and each group is randomly allocated with three plots with an area of 67 m 2 .

[0090] Control group: 10 kg of conventional compound fertilizer;

[0091] Test group 1: 50 kg of livestock manure + 10 kg of conventional compound fertilizer;

[0092] Test group 2: 20 kg of bio-organic fertilizer + 0.1 kg of microbial agent;

[0093] Test group 3: 25 kg of bio-organic fertilizer + 0.2 kg of microbial agent;

[0094] Table 4: Statistical table of tomato yield (kg / 67m 2 )

[0095]

[0096] As shown in Table 4, the three test groups are better than the control group in terms of growth and yield, with an increase of 16.1%, 30.7%, and 37.9%, respectively. Test group 2 has similar input costs compared to test group 1, but test groups 2 and 3 have fewer deformed melons compared to test group 1. Test group 3 has relatively strong stems, fewer pests and diseases, faster fruit color change, better taste, and higher yield increase compared to test group 2.

[0097] The fertilization scheme for S1 in soil with low organic matter: 200-240 kg of bio-organic fertilizer per mu + 20-40 kg of compound microbial fertilizer per mu.

[0098] Specifically as follows:

[0099] Crop: beans, the test is a perennial bean field with low organic matter, and each group is randomly allocated three 67m 2 plots. The fertilization scheme is as follows:

[0100] Control group: 10 kg of conventional compound fertilizer;

[0101] Test group 1: 50 kg of livestock manure + 7.5 kg of conventional compound fertilizer;

[0102] Test group 2: 20 kg of bio-organic fertilizer + 5 kg of conventional compound fertilizer;

[0103] Test group 3: 25 kg of bio-organic fertilizer + 2 kg of compound microbial fertilizer;

[0104] Table 5: Statistical table of bean yield (kg / 67m 2 )

[0105]

[0106] As can be seen from Table 5, the three test groups are better than the control group in terms of growth and yield, with an increase of 5.4%, 15.0%, 25.2% respectively. The use of chemical fertilizers in bean-growing fields has severely damaged the soil structure. The use of bio-organic fertilizer to increase soil organic matter content is beneficial to improving soil structure and increasing fertilizer utilization rate.

[0107] The fertilization scheme in S1 for soil with low fertility and peripheral disease is: the use amount of base fertilizer per mu is 150-200 kg of bio-organic fertilizer, 60-80 kg of compound microbial fertilizer, and 1 kg of microbial agent per mu, and at the same time, 1 kg of microbial agent containing Bacillus laterosporus is used for topdressing, and the Bacillus laterosporus strain has nematode pathogenic factors;

[0108] The fertilization scheme in S1 for soil with normal fertility but less crop capillary roots and slow crop growth is: the use amount of base fertilizer per mu is 150-200 kg of bio-organic fertilizer, 60-80 kg of compound microbial fertilizer, and 1 kg of microbial agent per mu, and at the same time, 1 kg of microbial agent containing Aspergillus awamori is used for topdressing as a topdressing treatment.

[0109] Specifically as follows:

[0110] Crop: Each group of watermelons is randomly allocated three plots with an area of 67 m2, and the seedling stage topdressing fertilization method is as follows:

[0111] The control group uses blank control;

[0112] Test group 1 uses 0.2 kg of compound fertilizer for flush fertilization;

[0113] Test group 2 uses 0.2 kg of microbial agent for flush fertilization;

[0114] Test group 3 uses 0.1 kg of microbial agent for flush fertilization and 300 times of microbial agent liquid for spraying;

[0115] Different fertilization methods and different fertilizers are used for watermelon seedlings, and the results are as follows:

[0116] Table 6 Watermelon growth statistics

[0117]

[0118] As can be seen from Table 4, test groups 1, 2, and 3 are better than the control group in terms of leaf color, stems, and roots, and test group 2 has more capillary roots. Test group 3 has greener leaves.

[0119] Please refer to Figures 1-2 and Figures 7-8The front of the fertilizer vehicle body 1 is provided with a containing bin, the top of the fertilizer vehicle body 1 is provided with a hopper 2 located below the containing bin, and the tail end of the hopper 2 extends below the fertilizer vehicle body 1, the bottom of the fertilizer vehicle body 1 is provided with a shovel plate 3, the back of the shovel plate 3 is connected with a servo motor 5, the output end of the servo motor 5 is connected with a weeding roller 6, the surface of the weeding roller 6 is surrounded by a rolling rotating rod 61 with an internal cavity, the tail end of the rolling rotating rod 61 is connected with a hollow cover 62, the inside of the hollow cover 62 is placed with a gravity ball 63, the surface of the gravity ball 63 is symmetrically provided with a hooking rod 631, the surface of the rolling rotating rod 61 is provided with a containing groove 64 located on the inside of the rolling rotating rod 61, and the containing groove 64 and the hollow cover 62 are all connected with the hooking rod 631 in sliding penetration.

[0120] Specifically, the mixed fertilizer is placed in the containing bin, and then is transferred to the hopper 2 through the containing bin, so that the fertilizer inside the hopper 2 is kept in a non-piled and caked state, thereby ensuring that the fertilizer particles inside the hopper 2 smoothly fall into the ditch formed by the movement of the shovel plate 3 during the movement of the fertilizer vehicle body 1;

[0121] During the process of forming the ditch by the movement of the shovel plate 3 following the fertilizer vehicle body 1, the weeds on the ground in the fertilized soil can be dug out and accumulated on the top of the ditch, at this time, the weeding roller 6 is rotated under the driving of the servo motor 5, and under the action of gravity, when the rolling rotating rod 61 moves to the bottom end, the gravity ball 63 is inside the hollow cover 62, and the surface hooking rod 631 extends to the outside of the hollow cover 62, and the weeds accumulated on both sides of the ditch are hooked and treated, and follow the rolling rotating rod 61 to rotate until it moves to the top end, in this case, the gravity ball 63 falls out of the inside of the hollow cover 62 and drops to the surface of the weeding roller 6 under the action of gravity and forms a storage treatment with the containing groove 64, at this time, the hooking rod 631 hooked with the weeds and the gravity ball 63 descend synchronously, and the weeds at the top end move out of the constraint connection structure with the hollow cover 62, and under the action of centrifugal inertia, the weeds move to the collecting box 4 along the parabolic direction, realizing the cleaning of the weeds on the surface of the weeding roller 6, and ensuring the continuous weeding operation of the weeding roller 6.

[0122] Please refer to the figure, the diameter of the gravity ball 63 is smaller than the cross-sectional width of the opening of the hollow cover 62, and the outer wall of the gravity ball 63 is fitted with the inner diameter of the rolling rotating rod 61, the distance between the two hollow covers 62 on the same axis is greater than the width of the shovel plate 3.

[0123] Specifically, the difference between the gravity ball 63 and the opening cross-sectional width of the hollow cover 62 enables the gravity ball 63 to smoothly immerse into the inside of the hollow cover 62;

[0124] The diameter of the gravity ball 63 is the same as the inner diameter of the rolling rotating rod 61, so that the movement of the gravity ball 63 inside the rolling rotating rod 61 is constrained to be a one-way linear motion, avoiding the deflection of the gravity ball 63 during movement to cause the deflection of the hooking rod 631, and then enabling the subsequent hooking rod 631 and the sliding embedding operation of the containing groove 64 and the hollow cover 62 to be smoothly carried out;

[0125] The distance between the hollow covers 62 on the same diameter is greater than the shovel plate 3, which enables the hollow cover 62 and the hooking rod 631 extending to the outside of the hollow cover 62 to hook and entangle the weeds accumulated on the surface of the ditch after the ditching of the shovel plate 3 and pull them out for cleaning.

[0126] Please refer to Figure 6 The tail end of the rolling rotating rod 61 is connected with symmetrically arranged limiting elastic baffles 65, and the elastic supporting force of the limiting elastic baffles 65 is less than the sum of the gravity of the gravity ball 63 and the hooking rod 631, and the end of the limiting elastic baffle 65 is located outside the outermost hooking rod 631.

[0127] Specifically, the limiting elastic baffle 65 is arranged, so that when the gravity ball 63 is in a non-top state, the gravity ball 63 and the hooking rod 631 inside the hollow cover 62 cannot overcome the supporting resistance of the limiting elastic baffle 65, and thus remain inside the hollow cover 62, effectively hooking and retaining the weeds, and when the gravity ball 63 moves to the topmost position, the limiting elastic baffle 65 deforms elastically to ensure that the gravity ball 63 can smoothly fall to the surface of the weeding roller 6.

[0128] Please refer to Figure 5 The bottom of the fertilizer vehicle body 1 is obliquely installed with a collection box 4, and the collection box 4 is symmetrically arranged about the weeding roller 6. The surface of the collection box 4 near the weeding roller 6 is provided with an opening, and the opening is located below the topmost hollow cover 62.

[0129] Specifically, the collection box 4 is obliquely installed, so that the weeds collected inside can be poured to the end far away from the opening, avoiding the congestion of the surface opening of the collection box 4. In addition, after one set of collection boxes 4 is full of weeds, the rotating direction of the servo motor 5 can be changed to adjust the centrifugal direction of the hooking weeds on the surface of the weeding roller 6, so as to realize the collection and processing of another set of collection boxes 4.

[0130] Please refer to Figure 4 The surface of one of the collection boxes 4 is connected with a stirring motor 8, the output end of the stirring motor 8 is connected with a transmission rod penetrating into the hopper 2, and the tail end of the transmission rod is connected with a stirring piece 9.

[0131] Specifically, under the driving of the stirring motor 8, the stirring piece 9 can be turned and stirred at the outlet position of the hopper 2, thereby ensuring that the discharge of the hopper 2 can be smoothly carried out.

[0132] Please refer to Figure 3 The bottom of the fertilizer vehicle body 1 is fixed with a V-shaped cover plate 7 through a support rod, and the opening width of the V-shaped cover plate 7 is greater than that of the shovel plate 3. The tail end of the hopper 2 is located between the V-shaped cover plate 7 and the weeding roller 6.

[0133] Specifically, during the movement of the shovel plate 3 to open the ditch, the V-shaped cover plate 7 can backfill the ditch after fertilization, thereby ensuring that the fertilizer is buried in the inner layer of the soil.

[0134] Example 2:

[0135] Please refer to Figures 9-11 Wherein the same or corresponding parts as in Example 1 are denoted by corresponding reference numerals in Example 1, and for the sake of simplicity, only the differences from Example 1 are described below. The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the inside of the weeding roller 6 is provided with a movable groove 10 located outside the accommodating groove 64, and the inner wall of the movable groove 10 is connected to the surface of the rolling rotating rod 61 through an inner ring bearing. The tail end surface of the rolling rotating rod 61 is sleeved with a clock spring 101, the movable end of the clock spring 101 is connected with a magnetic moving rod 102, the magnetic moving rod 102 is located inside the inner ring bearing, and the tail end of the magnetic moving rod 102 extends into the inside of the weeding roller 6. The inner wall of the weeding roller 6 is provided with an electromagnetic rod 103, and the electromagnetic rod 103 and the magnetic moving rod 102 have magnetic attraction.

[0136] Specifically, during the winding of the weeds, the electromagnetic rod 103 is indirectly started, so that the magnetic moving rod 102 connected to the movable end of the clock spring 101 approaches the electromagnetic rod 103, and then the electromagnetic rod 103 is turned off. The magnetic moving rod 102 moves away from the electromagnetic rod 103 under the action of the clock spring 101, thereby making the rolling rotating rod 61 rotate periodically in the forward and reverse directions, thereby achieving the effect of flinging the weeds wound on the surface of the hollow cover 62 at the end of the rolling rotating rod 61, so that the soil blocks remaining on the roots of the weeds can be separated from the weeds, avoiding the removal of the soil during the process of removing the weeds.

[0137] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed in the present application according to the technical solution and improvement concept of the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A planting method of a full biological fertilizer, characterized by, Comprise the following working steps: S1, for the soil to be fertilized condition is determined to understand, divided into normal soil and abnormal soil two cases, including low fertility, surrounding disease and low fertility, normal fertility but crop capillary root less and crop growth slowly, acidification, salinization, over-fertilization, low fertility, medium fertility, high fertility, low organic matter soil conditions; S2, for the soil of the above situation using different types of fertilization scheme, each group of fertilization scheme using a variety of microbial fertilizer combination and according to different proportion, microbial fertilizer including biological organic fertilizer, compound microbial fertilizer and microbial inoculant, wherein the microorganism includes one or several of the following: gelatinous bacillus, trichoderma harzianum, bacillus megaterium, bacillus globigii, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus, yeast, aspergillus niger, fusarium sporotrichioides, streptomyces tsukayamaensis, actinomyces, coagulans bacillus, paecilomyces lilacinus, trichoderma citrinoviride, streptomyces rubiginosus, trichoderma aculatum, bacillus polymyxa, saccharomyces cerevisiae, lanthanasia sacchari; S3, the mixed fertilizer in S2 is placed on the fertilizer vehicle (1) for fertilization; The fertilization scheme for normal soil in S1: base fertilizer usage is 40-60 kg / mu of compound microbial fertilizer + 1 kg / mu of microbial inoculant; The fertilization scheme for low fertility soil in S1: usage is 40-60 kg / mu of compound microbial fertilizer + 1 kg / mu of microbial inoculant + 80-100 kg / mu of 45% compound fertilizer; The fertilization scheme for soil with surrounding disease and low fertility in S1: base fertilizer usage is 60-80 kg / mu of compound microbial fertilizer + 1 kg / mu of microbial inoculant, and 1 kg / mu of microbial inoculant containing bacillus laterosporus is used for topdressing, and the bacillus laterosporus strain has nematode pathogenic factor; The fertilization scheme for soil with normal fertility but less crop capillary root and slow crop growth in S1: usage is 1 kg / mu of microbial inoculant containing fusarium sporotrichioides as topdressing; The fertilization scheme for acidification soil in S1: on the basis of applying biological organic fertilizer to replace traditional manure, 1-2 kg / mu of microbial inoculant containing bacillus subtilis is used; The fertilization scheme for salinization soil in S1: base fertilizer is 100-200 kg / mu of biological organic fertilizer containing gelatinous bacillus, and 1 kg / mu of microbial inoculant containing bacillus subtilis is used; The fertilization scheme for over-fertilization soil in S1: biological organic fertilizer is used to replace traditional manure, and 1-2 kg / mu of compound microbial fertilizer rich in gelatinous bacillus is used; The fertilization scheme for low fertility soil in S1: 120-180 kg / mu of biological organic fertilizer + 80-120 kg / mu of compound fertilizer + 1 kg / mu of gelatinous bacillus; The fertilization scheme for medium fertility soil in S1: 100-120 kg / mu of biological organic fertilizer + 60-100 kg / mu of compound microbial fertilizer; The fertilization scheme for high-fertility soil in S1: bio-organic fertilizer 100-120 kg / mu + compound microbial fertilizer 40-60 kg / mu + microbial agent 1 kg / mu; The fertilization scheme for low-organic matter soil in S1: bio-organic fertilizer 200-240 kg / mu + compound microbial fertilizer 60-80 kg / mu.

2. The planting method of the all-biological fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front of the fertilizer vehicle body (1) is provided with a containing bin, the top of the fertilizer vehicle body (1) is provided with a hopper (2) below the containing bin, and the tail end of the hopper (2) extends below the fertilizer vehicle body (1), the bottom of the fertilizer vehicle body (1) is provided with a shovel plate (3), the back of the shovel plate (3) is connected with a servo motor (5), the output end of the servo motor (5) is connected with a weeding roller (6), the surface of the weeding roller (6) is surrounded by a hollow rolling shaft (61), the tail end of the rolling shaft (61) is connected with a hollow cover (62), the inside of the hollow cover (62) is placed with a gravity ball (63), the surface of the gravity ball (63) is symmetrically provided with a hooking rod (631), and the surface of the rolling shaft (61) is provided with a containing groove (64) located on the inside of the rolling shaft (61), and the containing groove (64) and the hollow cover (62) are both connected with the hooking rod (631) in sliding penetration.

3. The planting method using a fully biological fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The diameter of the gravity ball (63) is smaller than the cross-sectional width of the opening of the hollow cover (62), and the outer wall of the gravity ball (63) is fitted with the inner diameter of the rolling shaft (61), the distance value between the two hollow covers (62) on the same axis is greater than the width value of the shovel plate (3).

4. The planting method of the full biological fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tail end of the rolling shaft (61) is connected with symmetrically arranged limiting elastic baffle plates (65), and the elastic supporting force of the limiting elastic baffle plates (65) is smaller than the sum of the gravity of the gravity ball (63) and the hooking rod (631), and the end of the limiting elastic baffle plate (65) is located outside the outermost hooking rod (631).

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the full biological fertilizer is applied in an amount of 0.5 to 2 kg per 1 m2 of the area to be planted. The bottom of the fertilizer vehicle body (1) is obliquely provided with a collecting box (4), and the collecting box (4) is symmetrically arranged relative to the weeding roller (6), and the surface of the collecting box (4) is provided with an opening close to the surface of the weeding roller (6), and the opening is located below the topmost hollow cover (62).

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the full biological fertilizer is applied to the soil in an amount of 0.5 to 2 kg per 1 m2 of the soil. The surface of one of the collecting boxes (4) is connected with a stirring motor (8), the output end of the stirring motor (8) is connected with a transmission rod penetrating into the inside of the hopper (2), and the tail end of the transmission rod is connected with a stirring piece (9).

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the full biological fertilizer is applied in an amount of 0.5 to 2 kg per 1 m2 of the plant. The bottom of the fertilizer vehicle body (1) is fixed with a V-shaped soil covering plate (7) through a support rod, the opening width of the V-shaped soil covering plate (7) is greater than that of the shovel plate (3), and the tail end of the hopper (2) is located between the V-shaped soil covering plate (7) and the weeding roller (6).

8. The method of claim 2, wherein the full biological fertilizer is applied in an amount of 0.5 to 2 kg per 10 m2. The inside of the weeding roller (6) is provided with a movable groove (10) outside the containing groove (64), and the inner wall of the movable groove (10) is connected with the surface of the rolling rotating rod (61) through an inner ring bearing, the tail end surface of the rolling rotating rod (61) is sleeved with a clock spring (101), the movable end of the clock spring (101) is connected with a magnetic moving rod (102), the magnetic moving rod (102) is located at the inside of the inner ring bearing, and the tail end of the magnetic moving rod (102) extends to the inside of the weeding roller (6), and the inner wall of the weeding roller (6) is provided with an electromagnetic rod (103), and the electromagnetic rod (103) and the magnetic moving rod (102) have magnetic attraction.

Images