An intelligent visual chest closed drainage device

Through intelligent visualization of the separation and treatment of the liquid chamber and gas chamber of the closed chest drainage device and the automatic cleaning and disinfection technology of the spray components of the closed chest drainage device, the problem of difficulty in cleaning liquid and gas dirt during the closed chest drainage process is solved, and a cleaner and safer effusion treatment is achieved.

CN116870268BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310835923.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-07
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the closed drainage process of chest cavity, dirt from liquids and gases in the drainage bottle is difficult to clean, which can easily lead to bacterial spread and effusion.

Method used

An intelligent visual closed-type drainage device for chest cavity is designed. Through the separation of the liquid chamber and the gas chamber, the disinfection and condensation mixture is uniformly sprayed with spray components, automatically cleaned and disinfected, and solidified liquid in a low-temperature environment to form solid dirt for easy discharge.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic contactless cleaning and disinfection, reduces the risk of germs transmission, and is cleaner and hygienic in fluid accumulation, reduces the volatile odor after discharge, and improves the safety and hygiene of the overall treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent visualized chest closed drainage device, comprising a main body shell, a first partition fixedly mounted on one side of the main body shell, and a second partition fixedly mounted on one side of the first partition, a liquid bin and a gas bin are formed between the first partition and the second partition and the main body shell, a guide seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the liquid bin and the gas bin, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the guide seat, the lower end of the discharge pipe extends to the bottom of the main body shell and is fixedly mounted with a mounting member, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting member, and the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the upper end of the main body shell, an inner connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the first partition, a one-way valve is arranged on the inner connecting pipe, and a spray assembly and an extrusion assembly are arranged in the liquid bin and the gas bin. The present invention provides a drainage device for removing, cleaning and disinfecting dirt that automatically changes liquid dirt into solid dirt without contact.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an intelligent visualized chest closed drainage device. Background Art

[0002] During the closed chest drainage process, the discharged liquid and other substances flow into the drainage bottle. As other substances are discharged, the content of other substances in the drainage bottle increases, the negative pressure decreases, the drainage effect decreases, and the pleural effusion is difficult to discharge. In addition, the liquid dirt that flows into the drainage bottle needs to be cleaned manually. Manual cleaning is required, and the person needs to come into contact with the drainage bottle that has been introduced into the chest drainage bottle, which can easily cause the spread of pathogens. The liquid dirt is cumbersome to handle and has a strong odor. It is inconvenient to disinfect the liquid and gas dirt before discarding and cleaning, and the scope of infection caused by the discard of liquid and gas is also larger. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem of the present invention is to provide an intelligent visualized chest closed drainage device and a drainage device for removing, cleaning and disinfecting liquid dirt by automatically changing it into solid dirt without contact.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent visualized chest closed drainage device, comprising a main body shell, a first partition fixedly mounted on one side of the main body shell, and a second partition fixedly mounted on one side of the first partition, a liquid bin and a gas bin are formed between the first partition and the second partition and the main body shell, the bottom of the liquid bin and the gas bin are fixedly mounted with a guide seat, the lower end of the guide seat is fixedly mounted with a discharge pipe, the lower end of the discharge pipe extends to the bottom of the main body shell and is fixedly mounted with a mounting member, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting member, the upper end of the rotating shaft is along the upper end of the main body shell, an inner connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the first partition, a one-way valve is arranged on the inner connecting pipe, a spray assembly and an extrusion assembly are arranged in the liquid bin and the gas bin, one end of the extrusion assembly runs simultaneously with the rotating shaft, so that when the extrusion assembly moves downward, the rotating shaft controls the mounting member to open, and the spray assembly can evenly spray the liquid bin and the gas bin with a uniform disinfection condensation mixture.

[0005] As a further scheme of the present invention, the spray assembly includes a spray device and an introduction device, the introduction device includes a right storage box and a left storage box, the right storage box and the left storage box are both fixedly installed on the main body shell, the upper ends of the right storage box and the left storage box are fixedly installed with an outlet pipe, the end of the outlet pipe away from the left storage box and the right storage box is fixedly installed with a transition pipe, a plurality of groups of introduction pipes are fixedly installed on the transition pipe, the lower ends of the introduction pipes extend into the liquid tank and the gas tank respectively, a stirring rod is rotatably installed in the transition pipe, one end of the stirring rod extends to the outside of the transition pipe, an upper transmission rod is rotatably installed on the left storage box, the upper transmission rod and the extended end of the stirring rod are both fixedly installed with side transmission wheels, and a side transmission belt is connected to the outer shell of the side transmission wheel.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention, the spraying equipment includes a lower transition piece and a side transition piece. The lower transition piece is fixedly installed below one end of the inlet pipe extending to the liquid bin and the gas bin, and the side transition piece is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the liquid bin and the gas bin. A plurality of groups of transverse tubes are rotatably installed in the lower transition piece, and both ends of the transverse tubes extend into the side transition piece. A longitudinal tube is rotatably installed at the lower end of the side transition piece, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the transverse tubes and the longitudinal tubes. Internal transmission parts are arranged between the plurality of groups of transverse tubes, and internal transmission parts are also arranged between the longitudinal tubes on both sides.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present invention, a base is rotatably installed at the lower end of the left storage box and the right storage box, a stirring disk is fixedly installed on the base, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the stirring disk, an internal tooth is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stirring disk, a connecting rod is rotatably installed in the left storage box and the right storage box, the lower end of the connecting rod extends into the left storage box and the right storage box and is fixedly installed with an internal gear, the internal gear is meshed with the internal tooth, the upper end of the connecting rod extends to above the left storage box and the right storage box, a lower transmission rod is rotatably installed on the left storage box, an upper transmission member is arranged between the lower transmission rod and the connecting rod, a driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lower transmission rod, a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the upper transmission rod, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the extrusion assembly includes a threaded sleeve, which is rotatably installed on the upper ends of the liquid bin and the gas bin, and a movable threaded rod is threadedly connected to the liquid bin and the gas bin. The lower end of the movable threaded rod extends into the liquid bin and the gas bin and is fixedly installed with an extrusion ring. A transmission gear is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve and the rotating shaft, and a transmission chain is connected to the outer sleeve of the transmission gear.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, two groups of rotating shafts and connecting rods are provided, and driving members are provided between the rotating shafts and between the connecting rods. The driving members can drive the two groups of connecting rods or rotating shafts to rotate simultaneously.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a drainage tube is fixedly installed on the upper end of the liquid bin, a connecting seat is fixedly installed on the upper end of the drainage tube, and a pressure sensor is fixedly provided on the side wall of the liquid bin.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a gear ring is rotatably installed in the mounting member, a side gear is rotatably installed on one side of the gear ring, the side gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a fixed seat is fixedly installed in the mounting member at a position corresponding to the gear ring, a plurality of connecting members are rotatably installed on the gear ring, a movable partition is rotatably installed on one end of the connecting member away from the gear ring, and one end of the movable partition is rotatably connected to the fixed seat.

[0012] In the present invention, the pleural effusion and gas are separated and processed through the cooperation between the liquid bin and the gas bin, and the spray component sprays the mixed liquid of the disinfectant and the coagulation liquid evenly in the liquid bin and the gas bin. The inner wall of the liquid bin and the gas bin is automatically cleaned, rinsed and disinfected during the spraying process. In the liquid bin, the spray liquid (the mixed liquid of the disinfectant and the coagulation liquid) drives the drainage effusion to slide and accumulate at the bottom of the outlet seat. After standing for a period of time in a low temperature environment, the spray liquid and the drainage effusion solidify into a cylindrical solid that matches the caliber of the discharge pipe, so that the drainage effusion solidifies in the solid spray liquid to form a surface The surface drainage fluid is poured out of the drainage device to pollute the surrounding environment, reducing the possibility of the spread of infection by bacteria in the effusion, making the treatment of the effusion cleaner, reducing the volatilization of odor after the effusion is discharged, making the treatment of the effusion cleaner and more hygienic. The spray liquid is sprayed to the bottom of the gas bin. The spray liquid does not need to be mixed with the effusion, and can fully absorb the chest discharge gas in the gas bin to ensure that the chest discharge gas can be fully disinfected to avoid the spread of bacteria after the chest gas is not thoroughly disinfected. The spray liquid will also solidify after standing at low temperature. After the solidified solid is discharged, the cleaning of the effusion and gas is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of an intelligent visualized chest closed drainage device of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom part in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting member in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting member in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 7 The internal structure of a preferred embodiment of an intelligent visual chest closed drainage device of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 8 The internal structure of a preferred embodiment of an intelligent visual chest closed drainage device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A partial schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0023] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Partial schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0025] 1. Main body shell; 2. First partition; 3. Second partition; 4. Right storage box; 5. Left storage box; 6. Export pipe; 7. Transition pipe; 8. Import pipe; 9. Side transmission wheel; 10. Side transmission belt; 11. Active threaded rod; 12. Transmission chain; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Connecting seat; 15. Drainage pipe; 16. Threaded sleeve; 17. Transmission gear; 18. Liquid tank; 19. Gas tank; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Upper transmission member; 22. Lower transmission rod; 23. Driven bevel gear; 24. Active bevel gear; 25. Upper transmission rod; 26. Driving member; 27. Mounting member; 28. Movable partition; 29. ​​Discharge pipe; 30. Stirring rod; 31. Side gear; 32. Gear ring; 33. Connecting member; 34. Fixed seat; 35. Lead-out seat; 36. Extrusion ring; 37. Base; 38. Stirring plate; 39. Internal gear; 40. Internal teeth; 41. Internal connecting pipe; 42. Lower transition member; 43. Side transition member; 44. Internal transmission member; 45. Horizontal tube; 46. Vertical tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent visualized chest closed drainage device, a preferred embodiment of which includes a main body shell 1, a first partition 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the main body shell 1, a second partition 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the first partition 2, a liquid bin 18 and a gas bin 19 are formed between the first partition 2 and the second partition 3 and the main body shell 1, and a guide seat 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19, and a discharge pipe 29 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharge seat 35, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 29 extends to the bottom of the main body shell 1 and is fixed A mounting part 27 is fixedly installed, and a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably installed on the mounting part 27. The upper end of the rotating shaft 13 extends to the upper end of the main shell 1. An internal connecting pipe 41 is fixedly installed on the first partition plate 2, and a one-way valve is provided on the internal connecting pipe 41. Spraying components and extrusion components are provided in the liquid tank 18 and the gas tank 19. One end of the extrusion component runs simultaneously with the rotating shaft 13, so that when the extrusion component moves downward, the rotating shaft 13 controls the mounting part 27 to open, and the spraying component can evenly spray the disinfection condensation mixture into the liquid tank 18 and the gas tank 19.

[0028] During operation, one end of the drainage tube 15 is embedded in the liquid bin 18, and the other end is introduced into the patient's chest cavity. The liquid and gas in the chest cavity enter the liquid bin 18 along with the drainage tube 15. The liquid discharged into the liquid bin 18 accumulates at the bottom of the outlet seat 35 of the liquid bin 18. At the same time, the gas enters the gas bin 19 from the internal connecting tube 41, and the liquid and the gas are separated to avoid that the gas cannot be fully disinfected when the liquid is disinfected. At the same time, after the air pressure in the liquid bin 18 increases, the drainage negative pressure difference is reduced, and the drainage flow rate is affected. After the drainage is completed, the accumulated liquid and gas at the drainage site are often disinfected. The spray component evenly sprays the mixture of disinfectant and coagulation liquid in the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19. During the spraying process, the inner walls of the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19 are automatically cleaned, rinsed and disinfected. In the liquid bin 18, the spray liquid (the mixture of disinfectant and coagulation liquid) drives the drainage accumulated liquid to slide and accumulate at the bottom of the outlet seat 35. After standing for a period of time in a low temperature environment, the spray liquid and the drainage accumulated liquid solidify into a cylindrical solid that matches the caliber of the discharge pipe 29, so that The drained effusion solidifies in the solid spray liquid, and the surface drainage liquid is poured out of the drainage device to pollute the surrounding environment, thereby reducing the possibility of the spread of bacteria in the effusion and infection, making the treatment of the effusion cleaner, reducing the volatilization of odor after the effusion is discharged, and making the treatment of the effusion cleaner and more hygienic. In the gas bin 19, the spray liquid is sprayed to the bottom of the gas bin 19. The spray liquid does not need to be mixed with the effusion, and can fully absorb the chest cavity discharge gas in the gas bin 19, ensuring that the chest cavity discharge gas can be fully disinfected and treated, avoiding incomplete disinfection of the chest cavity gas. After discharge, it will not cause the spread of pathogens. The spray liquid will also solidify after being left standing at low temperature. Then the extrusion component moves downward, and the extrusion component moves downward to discharge the solidified accumulated liquid and gas from the discharge pipe 29 to the outside of the device, avoiding the trouble of manual cleaning of the inside of the device, making the discharge of accumulated fluid and chest gas cleaner and more hygienic, reducing the odor interference and environmental pollution caused by the discharge of chest effusion and gas, and automatically completing the cleaning of the inside of the device before discharging the chest effusion and gas, and it can be put into the next use immediately after the discharge of the accumulated fluid and gas.

[0029] In the present invention, the pleural effusion and the gas are separated and processed by the cooperation between the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19. The spraying assembly sprays the mixture of the disinfectant and the coagulating liquid evenly in the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19. During the spraying process, the inner walls of the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19 are automatically cleaned, rinsed and disinfected. In the liquid bin 18, the spraying liquid (the mixture of the disinfectant and the coagulating liquid) drives the drainage effusion to slide and accumulate at the bottom of the outlet seat 35. After standing for a period of time in a low temperature environment, the spraying liquid and the drainage effusion solidify into a cylindrical solid that matches the caliber of the discharge pipe 29, so that the drainage effusion solidifies in the solid state. In the spray liquid, the surface drainage liquid is poured out of the drainage device to pollute the surrounding environment, thereby reducing the possibility of the spread of infection by bacteria in the effusion, making the treatment of the effusion cleaner, reducing the volatilization of odor after the effusion is discharged, and making the treatment of the effusion cleaner and more hygienic. The spray liquid is sprayed to the bottom of the gas bin 19. The spray liquid does not need to be mixed with the effusion, and can fully absorb the chest cavity discharge gas in the gas bin 19 to ensure that the chest cavity discharge gas can be fully disinfected and the transmission of bacteria caused by incomplete disinfection of the chest cavity gas can be avoided. The spray liquid will also solidify after being left standing at low temperature. After the solidified solid is discharged, the cleaning of the effusion and gas is completed.

[0030] As a further solution of the present invention, the spray assembly includes a spray device and an introduction device, the introduction device includes a right storage box 4 and a left storage box 5, the right storage box 4 and the left storage box 5 are both fixedly installed on the main shell 1, the upper ends of the right storage box 4 and the left storage box 5 are fixedly installed with an outlet pipe 6, the end of the outlet pipe 6 away from the left storage box 5 and the right storage box 4 is fixedly installed with a transition pipe 7, a plurality of groups of introduction pipes 8 are fixedly installed on the transition pipe 7, the lower ends of the introduction pipes 8 extend into the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19 respectively, a stirring rod 30 is rotatably installed in the transition pipe 7, one end of the stirring rod 30 extends to the outside of the transition pipe 7, an upper transmission rod 25 is rotatably installed on the left storage box 5, and the extended ends of the upper transmission rod 25 and the stirring rod 30 are fixedly installed with side transmission wheels 9, and the outer sleeve of the side transmission wheel 9 is connected with a side transmission belt 10.

[0031] The right storage box 4 stores coagulated liquid, and the left storage box 5 stores disinfectant. The suction device simultaneously sucks the coagulated liquid in the right storage box 4 and the disinfectant in the left storage box 5 into the transition pipe 7 through the outlet pipe 6. (During the suction process, the driving member 26 drives the connecting rods 20 on both sides to rotate. The connecting rods 20 rotate to drive the internal gear 39 at the lower end thereof to rotate. The internal gear 39 rotates to drive the base 37 to rotate through the internal teeth 40 meshing therewith. The base 37 rotates to drive the stirring disk 38 to rotate. The stirring disk 38 rotates to drive the outlet pipe 6. In the process of sucking the disinfectant and the coagulated liquid, the homogenous disinfectant and the coagulated liquid can be sucked to avoid the precipitation of the disinfectant and the coagulated liquid at the bottom, so that the disinfectant and the coagulated liquid at the outlet pipe 6 are drawn. The liquid quality is uneven, and at the same time, the connecting rod 20 rotates through the upper transmission member 21 to drive the lower transmission rod 22 to rotate, the lower transmission rod 22 rotates to drive the active bevel gear 24 to rotate, the active bevel gear 24 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 23 meshing therewith to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the upper transmission rod 25 to rotate), the upper transmission rod 25 rotates to drive the side transmission wheel 9 to rotate, the side transmission wheel 9 rotates to drive the stirring rod 30 to rotate through the side transmission belt 10, and the stirring rod 30 in the transition pipe 7 rotates continuously, so that the disinfectant and the coagulating liquid are fully mixed, and the mixed spray liquid enters the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19 from the introduction pipe 8 respectively, to ensure that the disinfectant and the coagulating liquid are evenly mixed in the spray liquid entering the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19.

[0032] The spraying equipment includes a lower transition piece 42 and a side transition piece 43. The lower transition piece 42 is fixedly installed below one end of the inlet pipe 8 extending to the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19. The side transition piece 43 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19. A plurality of groups of transverse tubes 45 are rotatably installed in the lower transition piece 42. Both ends of the transverse tubes 45 extend into the side transition piece 43. A longitudinal tube 46 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the side transition piece 43. A plurality of through holes are opened on the transverse tubes 45 and the longitudinal tubes 46. An internal transmission member 44 is arranged between the plurality of groups of transverse tubes 45, and an internal transmission member 44 is also arranged between the longitudinal tubes 46 on both sides.

[0033] During operation, the spray liquid enters the lower transition piece 42 through the inlet pipe 8, and then enters the multiple groups of transverse tubes 45 through the lower transition piece 42, and flows from the transverse tubes 45 to the side transition pieces 43 on both sides, and then flows from the side transition pieces 43 to the longitudinal tubes 46. The longitudinal tubes 46 and the transverse tubes 45 are distributed at the edge positions of the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19. The micro motor drives the internal transmission part 44 to rotate, and the internal transmission part 44 drives the transverse tubes 45 and the longitudinal tubes 46 to rotate. The spray liquid overflows from the through holes on the transverse tubes 45 and the longitudinal tubes 46 and is evenly sprayed in the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19.

[0034] The present invention cooperates with the outlet pipe 6, the transition pipe 7 and the lower transition piece 42. The right storage box 4 stores the coagulated liquid, and the left storage box 5 stores the disinfectant. The suction device simultaneously sucks the coagulated liquid in the right storage box 4 and the disinfectant in the left storage box 5 into the transition pipe 7 through the outlet pipe 6. The upper transmission rod 25 rotates to drive the side transmission wheel 9 to rotate. The side transmission wheel 9 rotates to drive the stirring rod 30 to rotate through the side transmission belt 10. The stirring rod 30 in the transition pipe 7 rotates continuously, so that the disinfectant and the coagulated liquid are fully mixed. The mixed spray liquid enters the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19 from the inlet pipe 8, respectively, to ensure that the spray liquid enters the liquid bin 18. In the spraying liquid in the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19, the disinfectant and the coagulant are evenly mixed, and enter into the multiple groups of transverse tubes 45 through the lower transition piece 42, and flow from the transverse tubes 45 to the side transition pieces 43 on both sides, and then flow from the side transition pieces 43 to the longitudinal tubes 46. The longitudinal tubes 46 and the transverse tubes 45 are distributed at the edge positions of the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19. The spraying liquid overflows from the through holes on the transverse tubes 45 and the longitudinal tubes 46, and is evenly sprayed in the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19, ensuring that the disinfectant and the coagulant are economically, evenly and comprehensively sprayed in the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19, so that the inner walls of the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19 are flushed during the disinfection process.

[0035] As a further solution of the present invention, a base 37 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the left storage box 5 and the right storage box 4, a stirring disk 38 is fixedly installed on the base 37, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the stirring disk 38, an internal tooth 40 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stirring disk 38, a connecting rod 20 is rotatably installed in the left storage box 5 and the right storage box 4, the lower end of the connecting rod 20 extends into the left storage box 5 and the right storage box 4 and is fixedly installed with an internal gear 39, the internal gear 39 is meshed with the internal tooth 40, the upper end of the connecting rod 20 extends to the top of the left storage box 5 and the right storage box 4, a lower transmission rod 22 is rotatably installed on the left storage box 5, an upper transmission member 21 is arranged between the lower transmission rod 22 and the connecting rod 20, a driving bevel gear 24 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lower transmission rod 22, a driven bevel gear 23 is fixedly installed on the upper transmission rod 25, and the driving bevel gear 24 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 23.

[0036] During the suction process, the driving member 26 drives the connecting rods 20 on both sides to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rods 20 drives the internal gear 39 at the lower end thereof to rotate, and the rotation of the internal gear 39 drives the base 37 to rotate through the internal teeth 40 meshing therewith, and the rotation of the base 37 drives the stirring plate 38 to rotate, and the stirring plate 38 rotates to drive the outlet pipe 6 to suck the disinfectant and the coagulant liquid. In the process of sucking the disinfectant and the coagulant liquid, the disinfectant and the coagulant liquid can be sucked homogeneously to avoid the precipitation of the disinfectant and the coagulant liquid at the bottom, which makes the quality of the disinfectant and the coagulant liquid at the extraction point of the outlet pipe 6 uneven. At the same time, the rotation of the connecting rod 20 drives the lower transmission rod 22 to rotate through the upper transmission member 21, and the rotation of the lower transmission rod 22 drives the active bevel gear 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the active bevel gear 24 drives the driven bevel gear 23 meshing therewith to rotate, and the rotation of the driven bevel gear 23 drives the upper transmission rod 25 to rotate.

[0037] The extrusion assembly includes a threaded sleeve 16, which is rotatably mounted on the upper ends of the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19. The liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19 are internally threadedly connected with a movable threaded rod 11. The lower end of the movable threaded rod 11 extends into the liquid bin 18 and the gas bin 19 and is fixedly mounted with an extrusion ring 36. The threaded sleeve 16 and the rotating shaft 13 are both fixedly mounted with a transmission gear 17, and the outer cover of the transmission gear 17 is connected with a transmission chain 12. The extrusion ring 36 moves downward to push the solidified solid out of the discharge pipe 29. During the downward movement, the rotating shaft 13 rotates. The rotation of the rotating shaft 13 drives the threaded sleeve 16 to rotate through the transmission chain 12 and the transmission gear 17. The threaded sleeve 16 rotates the movable threaded rod 11 to interact with each other, thereby driving the movable threaded rod 11 to move downward. The downward movement of the movable threaded rod 11 drives the extrusion ring 36 to move downward.

[0038] As a further solution of the present invention, two groups of rotating shafts 13 and connecting rods 20 are provided, and driving members 26 are provided between the rotating shafts 13 and between the connecting rods 20. The driving members 26 can drive the two groups of connecting rods 20 or the rotating shafts 13 to rotate simultaneously.

[0039] During operation, a driving motor and a co-directional transmission assembly are provided in the driving assembly. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft 13 or the connecting rod 20 to rotate, and the co-directional transmission assembly drives two sets of driving shafts or connecting rods 20 to rotate simultaneously.

[0040] As a further solution of the present invention, a drainage tube 15 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the liquid tank 18, a connecting seat 14 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the drainage tube 15, and a pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the liquid tank 18. A gear ring 32 is rotatably installed in the mounting member 27, a side gear 31 is rotatably installed on one side of the gear ring 32, and the side gear 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13. A fixing seat 34 is fixedly installed in the mounting member 27 at a position corresponding to the gear ring 32, and a plurality of connecting members 33 are rotatably installed on the gear ring 32. A movable partition 28 is rotatably installed on one end of the connecting member 33 away from the gear ring 32, and one end of the movable partition 28 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 34.

[0041] During operation, the rotating shaft 13 rotates to drive the side gear 31 to rotate, the side gear 31 rotates to drive the gear ring 32 meshing therewith to rotate, the gear ring 32 rotates to drive the connecting member 33 to rotate, and the connecting member 33 pulls the movable partition 28 so that the movable partition 28 is rolled up into the mounting member 27, thereby opening the discharge pipe 29, making it convenient for the extrusion ring 36 to discharge the solidified solid from the discharge pipe 29.

Claims

1. An intelligent visualized closed chest drainage device, comprising a main body shell (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first partition plate (2) fixedly mounted on one side of the main body shell (1), and a second partition plate (3) fixedly mounted on one side of the first partition plate (2); a liquid bin (18) and a gas bin (19) are formed between the first partition plate (2) and the second partition plate (3) and the main body shell (1); a drainage pipe (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the liquid bin (18); a guide seat (35) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the liquid bin (18) and the gas bin (19); a discharge pipe (29) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the discharge seat (35); and a lower end of the discharge pipe (29) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the discharge pipe (29). The first baffle (2) has an inner connecting pipe (41) fixedly mounted on the first baffle (2) and extending below the main housing (1) and having a mounting member (27) fixedly mounted thereon; a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably mounted on the mounting member (27); the upper end of the rotating shaft (13) extends to the upper end of the main housing (1); an inner connecting pipe (41) is fixedly mounted on the first baffle (2); a one-way valve is arranged on the inner connecting pipe (41); a spray assembly and an extrusion assembly are arranged in the liquid bin (18) and the gas bin (19); one end of the extrusion assembly operates simultaneously with the rotating shaft (13), so that when the extrusion assembly moves downward, the rotating shaft (13) controls the The spray assembly is used to spray a uniform disinfection condensation mixture into the liquid bin (18) and the gas bin (19); the spray assembly comprises a spray device and an introduction device, the introduction device comprises a right storage box (4) and a left storage box (5), the right storage box (4) and the left storage box (5) are both fixedly mounted on the main body shell (1), the upper ends of the right storage box (4) and the left storage box (5) are both fixedly mounted with an outlet pipe (6), and the end of the outlet pipe (6) away from the left storage box (5) and the right storage box (4) is fixedly mounted with a A transition pipe (7), wherein a plurality of groups of introduction pipes (8) are fixedly mounted on the transition pipe (7), the lower ends of the introduction pipes (8) respectively extending into the liquid bin (18) and the gas bin (19), a stirring rod (30) is rotatably mounted in the transition pipe (7), one end of the stirring rod (30) extending out of the transition pipe (7), an upper transmission rod (25) is rotatably mounted on the left storage box (5), side transmission wheels (9) are fixedly mounted on the extended ends of the upper transmission rod (25) and the stirring rod (30), and a side transmission belt (10) is connected to the outer shell of the side transmission wheel (9);The spraying device comprises a lower transition piece (42) and a side transition piece (43), wherein the lower transition piece (42) is fixedly mounted below one end of the inlet pipe (8) extending to the liquid bin (18) and the gas bin (19), and the side transition piece (43) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper ends of the liquid bin (18) and the gas bin (19), and a plurality of groups of transverse tubes (45) are rotatably mounted in the lower transition piece (42), and both ends of the transverse tubes (45) extend into the side transition piece (43), and a longitudinal tube (46) is rotatably mounted at the lower end of each of the side transition pieces (43), and a plurality of through holes are provided on each of the transverse tubes (45) and the longitudinal tubes (46), and a plurality of transverse tubes (45) are provided between the plurality of groups of transverse tubes (45). An internal transmission member (44) is disposed, and an internal transmission member (44) is also disposed between the longitudinal tubes (46) on both sides; the extrusion assembly comprises a threaded sleeve (16), the threaded sleeve (16) is rotatably mounted on the upper ends of the liquid bin (18) and the gas bin (19), the liquid bin (18) and the gas bin (19) are internally threadedly connected with a movable threaded rod (11), the lower end of the movable threaded rod (11) extends into the liquid bin (18) and the gas bin (19) and is fixedly mounted with an extrusion ring (36), the threaded sleeve (16) and the rotating shaft (13) are both fixedly mounted with a transmission gear (17), and the outer surface of the transmission gear (17) is connected with a transmission chain (12). ; 2. The intelligent visualized closed chest drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (37) is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the left storage box (5) and the right storage box (4), a stirring disc (38) is fixedly mounted on the base (37), a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the stirring disc (38), an internal tooth (40) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stirring disc (38), a connecting rod (20) is rotatably mounted in the left storage box (5) and the right storage box (4), the lower end of the connecting rod (20) extends into the left storage box (5) and the right storage box (4) and is fixedly mounted with an internal gear (39), the internal gear (39) 9) meshes with the inner teeth (40), the upper end of the connecting rod (20) extends to the upper part of the left storage box (5) and the right storage box (4), a lower transmission rod (22) is rotatably mounted on the left storage box (5), an upper transmission member (21) is provided between the lower transmission rod (22) and the connecting rod (20), a driving bevel gear (24) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the lower transmission rod (22), a driven bevel gear (23) is fixedly mounted on the upper transmission rod (25), and the driving bevel gear (24) meshes with the driven bevel gear (23).

3. The intelligent visualized closed chest drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shafts (13) and the connecting rods (20) are each provided in two groups, and a driving member (26) is provided between the rotating shafts (13) and between the connecting rods (20). The driving member (26) is used to drive the two groups of connecting rods (20) or the rotating shafts (13) to rotate simultaneously.

4. The intelligent visualized closed chest drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting seat (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the drainage tube (15), and a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the liquid tank (18).

5. The intelligent visualized closed chest drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gear ring (32) is rotatably mounted in the mounting member (27), a side gear (31) is rotatably mounted on one side of the gear ring (32), the side gear (31) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13), a fixing seat (34) is fixedly mounted in the mounting member (27) at a position corresponding to the gear ring (32), a plurality of connecting members (33) are rotatably mounted on the gear ring (32), a movable partition (28) is rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting member (33) away from the gear ring (32), and one end of the movable partition (28) is rotatably connected to the fixing seat (34).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN107261224A

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