A treatment device for mud water treatment and a use method

Abstract

This invention discloses a treatment device and method for treating mud and water, comprising a machine body, a filter bag connected to the machine body via a transmission, and a swing arm movably connected to the front and back of the machine body via pins. A scraper is fixedly connected to the surface of the swing arm, with the scraper's side away from the swing arm able to contact the surface of the filter bag. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the front and back of the machine body, and a screw is movably connected to the inner side of the vertical plate via a bearing. A threaded sleeve is threaded onto the surface of the screw, and a sliding rod located inside the swing arm is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the swing arm. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate, and the right end of the screw penetrates the vertical plate and extends to the right side of the vertical plate. This invention prevents mud from adhering to the filter bag surface during the pressing process of existing filter presses, saving manual cleaning steps, saving time and effort, and achieving a high degree of cleanliness.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mud and water treatment equipment technology, specifically to a mud and water treatment equipment and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] A filter press is a mechanical device that uses a special filter medium to apply pressure to the material, causing the liquid to seep out. It is a commonly used solid-liquid separation device and is still widely used in industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, metallurgy, dye, food, brewing, ceramics and environmental protection.

[0003] In the process of mud and water treatment, a filter press is needed to separate the mud from the wastewater. However, in the process of pressing the mud, the mud will stick to the surface of the filter bag, which requires manual cleaning of the filter bag, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cleaning effect is poor.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design and create treatment equipment and methods for mud and water treatment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention aims to provide a treatment device and method for treating mud and water, which has the advantage of automatic filter bag cleaning. This solves the problem that in existing filter presses, mud sticks to the surface of the filter bags during the mud pressing process, requiring manual cleaning of the filter bags, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and also results in poor cleaning.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a treatment device and method for treating mud and water, comprising a body;

[0007] The filter bag is connected to the internal mechanism via a transmission.

[0008] Both the front and back of the machine body are movably connected to a swing arm via pins. A scraper is fixedly connected to the surface of the swing arm, and the side of the scraper away from the swing arm can contact the surface of the filter bag. Both the front and back of the machine body are fixedly connected to a vertical plate. A screw is movably connected to the inner side of the vertical plate via a bearing. A threaded sleeve is threaded onto the surface of the screw. A sliding rod located inside the swing arm is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the swing arm. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate. The right end of the screw passes through the vertical plate and extends to the right side of the vertical plate. The right end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upright plate, the guide rod is located at the bottom of the screw, and the screw sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod and slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the slide rod is covered with a rubber sleeve, and the outer surface of the rubber sleeve is in contact with the inner wall of the swing rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bracket is fixedly connected to the surface of the body, the bracket is located at the bottom of the swing arm, and the side of the bracket away from the body extends to the outside of the swing arm and is movably connected to the swing arm.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting block located on the left side of the filter bag is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, and a pressure plate is movably connected to the surface of the connecting block via a pin. The side of the pressure plate away from the connecting block extends to the top of the filter bag and contacts the surface of the filter bag. An extension plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the pressure plate, and a structure for driving the pressure plate to swing is provided on the left side of the machine body.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the structure for driving the pressure plate to swing includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body, the output end of which contacts the bottom of the extension plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the output end of the electric telescopic pole, and the end of the traction rope away from the electric telescopic pole is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate, and the traction rope is elastic.

[0015] A treatment device and method for treating muddy water include the following steps:

[0016] S1: The machine body pushes the filter bag to contract and squeezes and separates the mud and water inside the filter bag;

[0017] S2: When it is necessary to clean the mud cake, first open the electric telescopic rod. The output end of the electric telescopic rod pushes the pressure plate to swing. When the pressure plate moves to the top of the filter bag, start the machine to drive the filter bag to extend. During the extension of the filter bag, the pressure plate can hook the filter bag, causing the filter bag to vibrate and the mud cake inside the filter bag to fall off.

[0018] S3: When the filter bag is fully extended, the drive motor drives the screw to rotate. The screw uses the thread to drive the screw sleeve to move horizontally. During the movement of the screw sleeve, the slide bar slides inside the swing rod. The swing rod is squeezed and swings with the pin as the axis. The scraper on the surface of the swing rod can collide and squeeze with the side of the filter bag during the swing, so that the mud cake on the side of the filter bag is detached through the collision.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. This invention can prevent the slurry from sticking to the surface of the filter bag during the pressing process of the existing filter press, saving the manual cleaning operation steps of the filter bag, saving time and effort, and achieving a high degree of cleanliness.

[0021] 2. By setting a guide rod, the present invention can limit the movement of the screw sleeve and prevent the screw sleeve from rotating with the screw during the movement. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic front view of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pendulum structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Filter bag; 3. Swing rod; 4. Scraper; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Screw; 7. Screw sleeve; 8. Slide rod; 9. Drive motor; 10. Guide rod; 11. Rubber sleeve; 12. Bracket; 13. Connecting block; 14. Pressure plate; 15. Extension plate; 16. Electric telescopic rod; 17. Traction rope. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a treatment device and method for treating mud and water, comprising a body 1;

[0031] The filter bag 2 is connected to the transmission inside the body 1;

[0032] Both the front and back of the machine body 1 are movably connected to a swing arm 3 via a pin. A scraper 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the swing arm 3. The side of the scraper 4 away from the swing arm 3 can contact the surface of the filter bag 2. Both the front and back of the machine body 1 are fixedly connected to a vertical plate 5. A screw 6 is movably connected to the inner side of the vertical plate 5 via a bearing. A threaded sleeve 7 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 6. A sliding rod 8 located inside the swing arm 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve 7. The sliding rod 8 is slidably connected to the swing arm 3. A drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate 5. The right end of the screw 6 passes through the vertical plate 5 and extends to the right side of the vertical plate 5. The right end of the screw 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 9.

[0033] refer to Figure 3 A guide rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upright plate 5. The guide rod 10 is located at the bottom of the screw rod 6. The screw sleeve 7 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 10 and is slidably connected to the guide rod 10.

[0034] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting the guide rod 10, the screw sleeve 7 can be limited, so as to prevent the screw sleeve 7 from rotating with the screw 6 during the movement.

[0035] refer to Figure 3 A rubber sleeve 11 is fitted on the surface of the slide bar 8, and the outer surface of the rubber sleeve 11 is in contact with the inner wall of the swing rod 3.

[0036] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting the rubber sleeve 11, the slide rod 8 can be protected, and the wear of the slide rod 8 and the swing rod 3 during contact friction can be reduced.

[0037] refer to Figure 6 A bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 1. The bracket 12 is located at the bottom of the swing arm 3. The side of the bracket 12 away from the body 1 extends to the outside of the swing arm 3 and is movably connected to the swing arm 3.

[0038] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting the bracket 12, the swing arm 3 can be supported, thereby increasing the contact area between the swing arm 3 and the body 1.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 A connecting block 13 located on the left side of the filter bag 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 1. A pressure plate 14 is movably connected to the surface of the connecting block 13 via a pin. The side of the pressure plate 14 away from the connecting block 13 extends to the top of the filter bag 2 and contacts the surface of the filter bag 2. An extension plate 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pressure plate 14. A structure for driving the pressure plate 14 to swing is provided on the left side of the body 1.

[0040] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting the connecting block 13, the pressure plate 14 and the extension plate 15, the top of the filter bag 2 can be scraped and cleaned to reduce the amount of mud cake sticking.

[0041] refer to Figure 2 The structure used to drive the pressure plate 14 to swing includes an electric telescopic rod 16 fixedly connected to the left side of the body 1, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 16 contacts the bottom of the extension plate 15.

[0042] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting an electric telescopic rod 16, the pressure plate 14 can be automatically pushed to swing, thereby improving the automation level of the machine body 1.

[0043] refer to Figure 2 A traction rope 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output end of the electric telescopic pole 16. The end of the traction rope 17 away from the electric telescopic pole 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate 15. The traction rope 17 is elastic.

[0044] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting a traction rope 17, the extension plate 15 can be pulled, so that the scraper 4 has the effect of following and resetting.

[0045] refer to Figure 1 A treatment device and method for treating muddy water, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1: The filter bag 2 is pushed to contract by the body 1 and the mud and water inside the filter bag 2 are squeezed and separated;

[0047] S2: When it is necessary to clean the mud cake, first open the electric telescopic rod 16. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 16 pushes the pressure plate 14 to swing. When the pressure plate 14 moves to the top of the filter bag 2, start the machine body 1 to drive the filter bag 2 to extend. During the extension of the filter bag 2, the pressure plate 14 can hook and pull the filter bag 2, causing the filter bag 2 to vibrate and the mud cake inside the filter bag 2 to fall off.

[0048] S3: When the filter bag 2 is fully extended, the drive motor 9 drives the screw 6 to rotate. The screw 6 uses the thread to drive the screw sleeve 7 to move horizontally. During the movement of the screw sleeve 7, the slide bar 8 slides inside the swing rod 3. The swing rod 3 is squeezed and swings with the pin as the axis. During the swing, the scraper 4 on the surface of the swing rod 3 can collide and squeeze with the side of the filter bag 2, so that the mud cake on the side of the filter bag 2 is detached through the collision.

[0049] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: During use, the machine body 1 pushes the filter bag 2 to shrink and squeezes and separates the mud and water inside the filter bag 2. When it is necessary to clean the mud cake, first open the electric telescopic rod 16. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 16 pushes the pressure plate 14 to swing. When the pressure plate 14 moves to the top of the filter bag 2, the machine body 1 is started to drive the filter bag 2 to extend. During the extension of the filter bag 2, the pressure plate 14 can hook and pull the filter bag 2, causing the filter bag 2 to vibrate and the mud cake inside the filter bag 2 to fall off. When the filter bag 2 is fully extended, the transmission motor 9 drives the screw 6 to rotate. The screw 6 drives the screw sleeve 7 to move horizontally through the thread. During the movement of the screw sleeve 7, the sliding rod 8 slides inside the swing rod 3. The swing rod 3 is squeezed and swings with the pin as the axis. During the swing, the scraper 4 on the surface of the swing rod 3 can collide and squeeze with the side of the filter bag 2, so that the mud cake on the side of the filter bag 2 is removed by the collision.

[0050] In summary, the treatment equipment and method for mud and water treatment can prevent mud from sticking to the surface of the filter bag 2 during the pressing process of existing filter presses, saving manual cleaning of the filter bag 2, saving time and effort, and achieving a high degree of cleanliness.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0052] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A treatment device for mud and water treatment, comprising a body (1); The filter bag (2) is connected to the inside of the machine body (1) via a transmission. Its features are: The front and back of the machine body (1) are movably connected to a swing arm (3) via a pin. A scraper (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the swing arm (3). The side of the scraper (4) away from the swing arm (3) can contact the surface of the filter bag (2). A vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected to the front and back of the machine body (1). A screw (6) is movably connected to the inner side of the vertical plate (5) via a bearing. A threaded sleeve (7) is threaded onto the surface of the screw (6). A fixedly connected object located inside the swing arm (3) is attached to the outer side of the threaded sleeve (7). The slide rod (8) is slidably connected to the swing rod (3). A drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upright plate (5). The right end of the screw (6) passes through the upright plate (5) and extends to the right side of the upright plate (5). The right end of the screw (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (9). A guide rod (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upright plate (5). The guide rod (10) is located at the bottom of the screw (6). The screw sleeve (7) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (10) and slidably connected to the guide rod (10). The slide bar (8) is fitted with a rubber sleeve (11), the outer surface of which contacts the inner wall of the swing rod (3). A bracket (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the body (1), the bracket (12) is located at the bottom of the swing rod (3), and the side of the bracket (12) away from the body (1) extends to the outside of the swing rod (3) and is movably connected to the swing rod (3). A connecting block (13) located on the left side of the filter bag (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the body (1), and the surface of the connecting block (13) is movably connected by a pin. A pressure plate (14) is connected to the machine body (1). The side of the pressure plate (14) away from the connecting block (13) extends to the top of the filter bag (2) and contacts the surface of the filter bag (2). An extension plate (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the pressure plate (14). A structure for driving the pressure plate (14) to swing is provided on the left side of the machine body (1). The structure for driving the pressure plate (14) to swing includes an electric telescopic rod (16) fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body (1). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (16) contacts the bottom of the extension plate (15).

2. The treatment equipment for mud and water treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction rope (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output end of the electric telescopic rod (16). The end of the traction rope (17) away from the electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate (15). The traction rope (17) is elastic.

3. The method of using the treatment equipment for mud and water treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: The filter bag (2) is pushed to contract by the machine body (1) and the mud and water inside the filter bag (2) are squeezed and separated; S2: When it is necessary to clean the mud cake, first open the electric telescopic rod (16). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (16) pushes the pressure plate (14) to swing. When the pressure plate (14) moves to the top of the filter bag (2), start the machine body (1) to drive the filter bag (2) to extend. During the extension of the filter bag (2), the pressure plate (14) can hook the filter bag (2) to make the filter bag (2) vibrate and cause the mud cake inside the filter bag (2) to fall off. S3: When the filter bag (2) is fully extended, the drive motor (9) drives the screw (6) to rotate. The screw (6) uses the thread to drive the screw sleeve (7) to move horizontally. During the movement of the screw sleeve (7), the slide bar (8) slides inside the swing rod (3). The swing rod (3) is squeezed and swings with the pin as the axis. The scraper (4) on the surface of the swing rod (3) can collide and squeeze with the side of the filter bag (2) during the swing, so that the mud cake on the side of the filter bag (2) is removed by collision.

Images