A cutting machine

Abstract

The application discloses a cutting machine. The machine comprises a machine body, a feeding table arranged on the upper portion of the machine body, a conveying belt arranged on one side of the feeding table, vertical sliding rails arranged on both sides of the machine body, vertical sliding seats slidably connected with the vertical sliding rails, horizontal sliding rails fixedly connected with the upper portions of the vertical sliding seats, horizontal sliding seats slidably connected with the horizontal sliding rails, horizontal driving belts arranged under the horizontal sliding seats, driving seats arranged on the lateral surfaces of the horizontal sliding seats, and cutter boxes arranged under the driving seats. The outer side of each cutter box is provided with a motor, the output shaft of each motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the upper portion of each screw rod is provided with a guide rod fixedly connected with the cutter box at both ends, and a moving block is threadedly connected with the screw rod. The application has the advantages of greatly improving the cutting efficiency, controlling multiple cutters through a set of driving elements, reducing the control difficulty, and saving the device cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cutting device, in particular to a cutting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of paper, cloth and other material production and processing, cutting device is often used to cut paper, cloth and other materials into specific shapes. When the cutting volume is large, numerical control cutting machine is often used for cutting work. The numerical control cutting machine inputs the cutting shape in the computer, and uses the computer to control the cutting machine to install the pre-input cutting shape for cutting action. The device is automatically cut, which greatly saves labor.

[0003] In the production of specific paper products, multiple cutting actions of the same path are often performed on the whole paper board to cut off several products of the same shape. In the prior art, the cutting machine usually carries only a single tool. When performing the above operation, a lot of time is consumed to perform the same action, which affects the cutting efficiency. In order to adapt to the different shapes of the products to be cut, a few cutting machines carrying multiple tools often have multiple tool driving members to drive each tool individually, which not only increases the cost of the device, but also increases the power consumption of the device. The control system needs to control multiple tools at the same time, which also increases the control difficulty. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a cutting machine, which has the advantages of greatly improving the cutting efficiency, controlling multiple groups of tools by a set of driving members, reducing the control difficulty, saving the cost of the device, etc.

[0006] (II) Technical solutions

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a cutting machine, comprising a machine body, a feeding table is arranged on the upper part of the machine body, a conveying belt is arranged on one side of the feeding table, vertical sliding rails are arranged on both sides of the machine body, vertical sliding seats are slidably connected to the vertical sliding rails, horizontal sliding rails are fixedly connected to the upper part of the vertical sliding seats, horizontal sliding seats are slidably connected to the horizontal sliding rails, horizontal driving belts are arranged below the horizontal sliding seats, driving seats are arranged on the side surface of the horizontal sliding seats, and tool boxes are arranged below the driving seats;

[0008] A motor is arranged on the outside of the tool box, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, guide rods with both ends fixedly connected to the tool box are arranged on the upper part of the lead screw, a moving block is threadedly connected to the lead screw, an electric push rod is arranged below the moving block, and a push block is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the electric push rod;

[0009] The bottom of the cutter box is movably connected with a cutter seat, the top of the cutter seat is provided with a butt joint groove, the two sides of the butt joint groove are provided with telescopic rods fixedly connected with the cutter seat, the outer side of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, the side of the movable rod of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a pressing rod rotatably connected with the butt joint groove, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a lock block.

[0010] Preferably, a lifting assembly is arranged below the feeding table to drive the feeding table to lift, and a material blocking plate is arranged on the feeding table.

[0011] Preferably, there are two vertical sliding seats, and a vertical driving belt is arranged below one of the vertical sliding seats.

[0012] The above technical scheme has the following advantages: the feeding table supplies the paper or other materials to be cut to the conveying belt. The lifting assembly below the feeding table drives the feeding table to lift, thereby driving the paper or other materials to lift, so that the paper or other materials reach the height of the conveying belt. The conveying belt drives the paper or other materials to move, so that the paper or other materials move to the cutter below to perform the cutting work. The vertical sliding seat drives the horizontal sliding rail to vertically displace, so that the cutter can perform the cutting action at different vertical positions.

[0013] Preferably, the horizontal driving belt is arranged on the horizontal sliding rail, a driving assembly for driving the cutter box to vertically move is arranged in the driving seat, and an observation window is arranged on the front of the cutter box.

[0014] Preferably, the lead screw is arranged in the cutter box and rotatably connected with the cutter box, and the moving block is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0015] The above technical scheme has the following advantages: the horizontal driving belt drives the horizontal sliding seat to move along the horizontal sliding rail, so that the cutter can perform the cutting work at different horizontal positions. The driving assembly in the driving seat controls the lifting of the cutter box, thereby controlling the contact or separation of the cutter from the paper or other materials to be cut. The lead screw is threadedly connected with the moving block, so that when the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the moving block can move horizontally along the lead screw under the constraint of the guide pipe. The moving block is sleeved on the guide rod, so that the moving block is prevented from rotating with the lead screw. The observation window on the front of the cutter box facilitates the observation of the inside of the cutter box by the staff.

[0016] Preferably, the size of the push block matches the size of the butt joint groove, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the cutter box and the lock block, respectively.

[0017] Preferably, a cutter is arranged below the cutter seat, and the end of the pressing rod extends into the butt joint groove.

[0018] Preferably, the spring makes the tooth gap below the lock block to be in the intermeshing state with the tooth gap on the bottom plate of the tool box when no external force is applied.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the lock block is locked when the tooth gaps on the bottom surface of the lock block and the bottom plate of the tool box intermesh, and then the tool seat position is fixed. When the two sets of tooth gaps are disengaged, the tool seat can move horizontally along the bottom plate of the tool box. When the tool position needs to be adjusted, the motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the electric push rod and the push block to move horizontally through the moving block, the push block position is observed from the observation window, when the push block moves to the top of the tool seat at the required adjustment position, the electric push rod is controlled to drive the push block to move downward, the push block enters the butt joint groove and presses the pressure rod, the other end of the pressure rod is lifted to make the telescopic rod and the spring retract, the telescopic rod drives the lock block to move upward to unlock the tool seat, the motor is controlled to drive the push block to move horizontally through the screw rod, the push block is clamped in the butt joint groove to drive the tool seat to move, and then the tool position can be adjusted.

[0020] (Three) beneficial effects

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the cutting machine tool has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The cutting machine tool is provided with a tool box, a motor, a screw rod, a guide rod, a moving block, an electric push rod and a push block, when the tool position needs to be adjusted, the motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the electric push rod and the push block to move horizontally through the moving block, the push block position is observed from the observation window, when the push block moves to the top of the tool seat at the required adjustment position, the electric push rod is controlled to drive the push block to move downward, the push block enters the butt joint groove and presses the pressure rod, the other end of the pressure rod is lifted to make the telescopic rod and the spring retract, the telescopic rod drives the lock block to move upward to unlock the tool seat, the motor is controlled to drive the push block to move horizontally through the screw rod, the push block is clamped in the butt joint groove to drive the tool seat to move, and then the tool position can be adjusted.

[0023] After the adjustment is completed, the push block is driven upward by the electric push rod, the lock block is reset by the spring to make the two sets of tooth gaps intermesh, the lock block is locked, and then the tool seat is locked, and then a plurality of tools can be used for synchronous cutting work. The cutting efficiency is greatly improved, and the control difficulty is reduced and the device cost is saved by controlling a plurality of tools through a set of driving members. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a first perspective structural schematic view of the cutting machine tool proposed in the application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a second perspective structural schematic view of the cutting machine tool proposed in the application;

[0026] Figure 3A cutting machine tool cutter box position profile structure schematic diagram is provided for the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 A cutting machine tool cutter box bottom surface structure schematic diagram is provided for the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 A cutting machine tool cutter box Figure 3 An enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 A cutting machine tool cutter box Figure 4 A structure schematic diagram at another working state of A in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 1-machine body, 2-feeding table, 3-conveying belt, 4-vertical slide rail, 5-vertical slide, 6-vertical drive belt, 7-horizontal slide rail, 8-horizontal slide, 9-horizontal drive belt, 10-driving seat, 11-cutter box, 12-motor, 13-screw rod, 14-guide rod, 15-moving block, 16-electric push rod, 17-push block, 18-tool seat, 19-butting groove, 20-telescopic rod, 21-spring, 22-pressing rod, 23-lock block, 24-tooth gap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-6 A cutting machine, comprising a machine body 1, the upper part of the machine body 1 is provided with a feeding table 2, one side of the feeding table 2 is provided with a conveying belt 3, both sides of the machine body 1 are provided with vertical slide rails 4, the vertical slide rails 4 are slidingly connected with vertical slides 5, the upper part of the vertical slides 5 is fixedly connected with horizontal slide rails 7, the horizontal slide rails 7 are slidingly connected with horizontal slides 8, the lower part of the horizontal slides 8 is provided with horizontal drive belts 9, the side surface of the horizontal slides 8 is provided with driving seats 10, the lower part of the driving seats 10 is provided with cutter boxes 11;

[0033] The outer side of the cutter box 11 is provided with a motor 12, the output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 13, the upper part of the screw rod 13 is provided with guide rods 14 fixedly connected with the cutter box 11 at both ends, the screw rod 13 is threadedly connected with a moving block 15, the lower part of the moving block 15 is provided with an electric push rod 16, the piston rod of the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected with a push block 17 at the end;

[0034] The bottom of the cutter box 11 is movably connected with a cutter seat 18, the top of the cutter seat 18 is provided with a butt joint groove 19, the two sides of the butt joint groove 19 are provided with telescopic rods 20 fixedly connected with the cutter seat 18, the outer side of the telescopic rod 20 is sleeved with a spring 21, the side of the movable rod of the telescopic rod 20 is rotatably connected with a pressing rod 22 rotatably connected with the butt joint groove 19, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with a lock block 23, and the bottom surface of the lock block 23 and the top surface of the bottom plate of the cutter box 11 are both provided with a toothed opening 24.

[0035] In the embodiment 1, the lifting assembly arranged below the feeding table 2 can drive the feeding table 2 to lift, and the feeding table 2 is provided with a material blocking plate. There are two vertical sliding seats 5, and one of the vertical sliding seats 5 is provided below with a vertical driving belt 6. The feeding table 2 supplies the paper or other materials to be cut to the conveying belt 3. The lifting assembly below the feeding table 2 drives the feeding table 2 to lift, thereby driving the paper or other materials to lift, so that the paper or other materials reach the height of the conveying belt 3. The conveying belt 3 can drive the paper or other materials to move, so that the paper or other materials move to the position below the cutter to perform the cutting work. The vertical sliding seat 5 drives the horizontal sliding rail 7 to move vertically, so that the cutter can perform the cutting action at different vertical positions.

[0036] In the embodiment 2, the horizontal driving belt 9 is arranged on the horizontal sliding rail 7, the driving seat 10 is provided with a driving assembly driving the cutter box 11 to move vertically, and the front surface of the cutter box 11 is provided with an observation window. The lead screw 13 is arranged in the cutter box 11 and rotatably connected with the cutter box 11, and the moving block 15 is sleeved on the guide rod 14. The horizontal driving belt 9 can drive the horizontal sliding seat 8 to move along the horizontal sliding rail 7, so that the cutter can perform the cutting work at different horizontal positions. The driving seat 10 is provided with the driving assembly inside, which controls the lifting of the cutter box 11, thereby controlling the cutter to contact or leave the paper or other materials to be cut. The lead screw 13 is threadedly connected with the moving block 15, when the motor 12 drives the lead screw 13 to rotate, the moving block 15 can move horizontally along the lead screw 13 under the constraint of the guide pipe 14. The moving block 15 is sleeved on the guide rod 14, which can prevent the moving block 15 from rotating with the lead screw 13. The observation window on the front surface of the cutter box 11 can facilitate the staff to observe the internal situation of the cutter box 11.

[0037] The size of the pushing block 17 matches the size of the docking groove 19, and the two ends of the spring 21 are fixedly connected with the tool box 11 and the locking block 23 respectively. The lower part of the tool seat 18 is provided with a tool, and the end of the pressing rod 22 extends into the docking groove 19. When there is no external force, the spring 21 makes the toothed opening 24 below the locking block 23 be in the state of mutual engagement with the toothed opening 24 on the bottom plate of the tool box 11. When the toothed openings 24 on the bottom surface of the locking block 23 and the bottom plate of the tool box 11 are in mutual engagement, the locking block 23 is locked, and then the position of the tool seat 18 is fixed. When the two sets of toothed openings 24 are disengaged, the tool seat 18 can move horizontally along the bottom plate of the tool box 11. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the tool, the motor 12 is started to drive the screw rod 13 to rotate, the screw rod 13 drives the electric push rod 16 and the pushing block 17 to move horizontally through the moving block 15, the position of the pushing block 17 is observed from the observation window, when the pushing block 17 moves to the upper part of the tool seat 18 at the position to be adjusted, the electric push rod 16 is controlled to drive the pushing block 17 to move downward, the pushing block 17 enters the docking groove 19 and presses the pressing rod 22, the other end of the pressing rod 22 is lifted to make the telescopic rod 20 and the spring 21 contract, the telescopic rod 20 drives the locking block 23 to move upward to unlock the tool seat 18, the motor 12 is controlled again to drive the pushing block 17 to move horizontally through the screw rod 13, the pushing block 17 is clamped in the docking groove 19 to drive the tool seat 18 to move, and then the tool can be adjusted in position.

[0038] In use, the positions of the tools are adjusted as needed by controlling the motor 12, so that the distances between the tools can adapt to the products to be cut. Then the shape to be cut is input in an external computer, the paper or other materials to be cut are placed on the feeding table 2, the lifting assembly is started to drive the feeding table 2 to move upward, so that the paper or other materials move to the height of the transmission belt 3, the paper or other materials are driven to move to the lower part of the tools by the transmission belt 3, and the tools are driven to cut the paper by the cooperation of the attribute driving belt 6 and the transverse driving belt 9.

[0039] In summary, the cutting machine tool, through the structures of the tool box 11, the motor 12, the screw rod 13, the guide rod 14, the moving block 15, the electric push rod 16 and the pushing block 17, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the tool, the motor 12 is started to drive the screw rod 13 to rotate, the screw rod 13 drives the electric push rod 16 and the pushing block 17 to move horizontally through the moving block 15, the position of the pushing block 17 is observed from the observation window, when the pushing block 17 moves to the upper part of the tool seat 18 at the position to be adjusted, the electric push rod 16 is controlled to drive the pushing block 17 to move downward, the pushing block 17 enters the docking groove 19 and presses the pressing rod 22, the other end of the pressing rod 22 is lifted to make the telescopic rod 20 and the spring 21 contract, the telescopic rod 20 drives the locking block 23 to move upward to unlock the tool seat 18, the motor 12 is controlled again to drive the pushing block 17 to move horizontally through the screw rod 13, the pushing block 17 is clamped in the docking groove 19 to drive the tool seat 18 to move, and then the tool can be adjusted in position.

[0040] After the adjustment is completed, the push block 17 is driven upward by the electric push rod 16, the spring 21 drives the lock block 23 to reset, the two sets of toothed openings 24 are engaged with each other, the lock block 23 is locked, and then the tool seat 18 is locked, and then the synchronous cutting work can be carried out by using the plurality of cutting tools. The cutting efficiency is greatly improved, and the plurality of cutting tools are controlled by one set of driving members, the control difficulty is reduced, and the device cost is saved.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "first" and "second" and the like are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element preceded by "comprises a" does not, without more limitations, foreclose the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the recited element.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, alternatives, and variations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting machine tool, characterized in that, Including the body (1), the upper portion of the body (1) is provided with a feeding table (2), one side of the feeding table (2) is provided with a conveyor belt (3), both sides of the body (1) are provided with vertical sliding rails (4), the vertical sliding rails (4) are slidingly connected with vertical sliding seats (5), the upper portion of the vertical sliding seat (5) is fixedly connected with a horizontal sliding rail (7), the horizontal sliding rail (7) is slidingly connected with a horizontal sliding seat (8), the lower portion of the horizontal sliding seat (8) is provided with a horizontal drive belt (9), the side surface of the horizontal sliding seat (8) is provided with a drive seat (10), the lower portion of the drive seat (10) is provided with a cutter box (11); The outer side of the cutter box (11) is provided with a motor (12), the output shaft of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (13), the upper portion of the lead screw (13) is provided with a guide rod (14) which is fixedly connected with the cutter box (11) at both ends, the lead screw (13) is threadedly connected with a moving block (15), the lower portion of the moving block (15) is provided with an electric push rod (16), the piston rod of the electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected with a push block (17); The bottom of the cutter box (11) is movably connected with a cutter seat (18), the top of the cutter seat (18) is provided with a butt joint groove (19), both sides of the butt joint groove (19) are provided with telescopic rods (20) which are fixedly connected with the cutter seat (18), the outer side of the telescopic rod (20) is sleeved with a spring (21), the side surface of the movable rod of the telescopic rod (20) is rotatably connected with a pressing rod (22) which is rotatably connected with the butt joint groove (19), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected with a lock block (23), the bottom surface of the lock block (23) and the top surface of the bottom plate of the cutter box (11) are provided with tooth openings (24).

2. A cutting machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: The lower portion of the feeding table (2) is provided with a lifting assembly which can drive the feeding table (2) to lift, the feeding table (2) is provided with a baffle plate.

3. A cutting machine according to claim 2, characterised in that: There are two vertical sliding seats (5), and the lower portion of one of the vertical sliding seats (5) is provided with a vertical drive belt (6).

4. A cutting machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: The horizontal drive belt (9) is arranged on the horizontal sliding rail (7), the drive seat (10) is provided with a drive assembly which drives the cutter box (11) to move vertically, and the front surface of the cutter box (11) is provided with an observation window.

5. A cutting machine according to claim 4, characterised in that: The lead screw (13) is arranged in the cutter box (11) and is rotatably connected with the cutter box (11), and the moving block (15) is sleeved on the guide rod (14).

6. A cutting machine according to claim 5, characterised in that: The size of the push block (17) matches the size of the butt joint groove (19), and the two ends of the spring (21) are fixedly connected with the cutter box (11) and the lock block (23) respectively.

7. A cutting machine according to claim 6, characterised in that: The lower portion of the cutter seat (18) is provided with a cutter, and the end of the pressing rod (22) extends into the butt joint groove (19).

8. A cutting machine according to claim 7, characterised in that: When there is no external force, the spring (21) makes the tooth opening (24) below the lock block (23) and the tooth opening (24) on the bottom plate of the cutter box (11) interlock.

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