A palletizing device and a production apparatus comprising the same

The automated palletizing device using industrial robots and suction cup grippers solves the problems of error-prone and inefficient manual palletizing of air conditioner wall-mounted panels, achieving a highly efficient and stable automated palletizing process and meeting the high-cycle requirements of automated stamping lines.

CN117326336BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES WUHAN +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311070149.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-23
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current production process of air conditioner wall-mounted panels, manual stacking is prone to errors and has low work efficiency, which cannot meet the high-speed requirements of automated stamping lines.

Method used

The palletizing device, which is based on industrial robots, includes a conveyor line, a material distribution component, a material storage component, and a material picking component. It uses robots and suction cup grippers to achieve automated palletizing. The device eliminates the time difference through a posture alignment component and multiple interception zones, and achieves precise positioning and stable picking.

Benefits of technology

It improved production efficiency, reduced manpower input, lowered labor intensity, and achieved highly efficient automated palletizing, meeting the high-cycle requirements of automated stamping lines.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a stacking device and production equipment containing the same, relates to the technical field of air conditioner production equipment, and solves the technical problems of manual stacking of wall hanging plates, which is prone to errors and has low work efficiency. The stacking device comprises: a conveying line used for conveying materials after processing; a material separating assembly arranged on the conveying line and used for cutting materials on line; a material storing assembly arranged on the side of the conveying line and used for carrying stacking materials; and a material taking assembly arranged between the material separating assembly and the material storing assembly and used for grabbing the cut materials from the conveying line and stacking them in the material storing assembly. The application is used for automatic stacking of wall hanging plates, reduces labor input and labor cost, reduces labor intensity, and improves work efficiency.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioner production equipment, in particular to a stacking device for air conditioner wall hanging plate and a production equipment comprising the same. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production process of household split type hanging machine air conditioner, the wall hanging plate is one of the indispensable components. After the existing wall hanging plate is formed through the automatic stamping line body and experiences multiple stamping processes, it flows into the belt line, and then the stacking and boxing are carried out by manual material receiving. The automatic stamping line body has a beat of 8 pieces / min, and the production beat is fast. In order to meet the processing speed of the stamping line body, the manual material receiving needs to be completed quickly, and the situations of untimely material receiving, part falling and line body stopping frequently occur, which greatly affects the production efficiency of the line body. Moreover, in the working mode of manually chasing the production speed of the machine, the employees have a large working intensity and many repetitive actions, and problems such as part misplacement and counting error are prone to occur, so that foolproof measures need to be developed, and the working efficiency is low. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a stacking device for air conditioner wall hanging plate and a production equipment comprising the same, so as to solve the technical problems of easy error and low working efficiency of manual stacking of wall hanging plate in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a stacking device, comprising:

[0006] A conveying line is used to convey the processed materials;

[0007] A material distribution assembly is arranged on the conveying line and used to cut the conveyed materials on line;

[0008] A material storage assembly is arranged beside the conveying line and used to carry the stacked materials;

[0009] A material taking assembly is arranged between the material distribution assembly and the material storage assembly, and used to grasp the cut materials from the conveying line and stack them into the material storage assembly.

[0010] Further, the stacking device further comprises:

[0011] A posture alignment assembly is arranged on the conveying line and located in front of the material distribution assembly, and used to align the posture of the conveyed materials.

[0012] Further, the posture alignment assembly comprises:

[0013] A first incoming material sensing element is arranged on the conveying line to sense the arrival of the material;

[0014] A positioning auxiliary cylinder is arranged opposite or close to the first incoming material sensing element to provide power for posture alignment;

[0015] A positioning auxiliary push block is mounted on the positioning auxiliary cylinder and can move under the driving of the positioning auxiliary cylinder to push the material in place for posture correction.

[0016] Further, the material distribution assembly comprises:

[0017] A plurality of baffles are arranged in sequence and at intervals, and a flow interception area is formed between adjacent two baffles;

[0018] A plurality of second incoming material sensing elements are arranged in each flow interception area to sense whether the material has arrived;

[0019] A lifting mechanism is used to movably mount each baffle on the conveying line, and the baffle can be lifted or lowered relative to the conveying line, and when it is lowered, it can intercept and cut the conveyed material in sequence to each flow interception area.

[0020] Further, the material taking assembly comprises:

[0021] A robot has a mechanical hand;

[0022] A suction cup gripper is mounted on the mechanical hand to grasp and stack the material.

[0023] Further, the suction cup gripper comprises:

[0024] A suction cup holder is fixed on the mechanical hand;

[0025] The number of suction cups is twice the number of flow interception areas, and all the suction cups are divided into two groups and arranged on both sides of the suction cup holder. One group of suction cups is used to grasp the material from the conveying line into the material storage assembly for stacking, and the other group of suction cups is used to shift and stack the material placed in the material storage assembly for stacking.

[0026] Further, the material storage assembly comprises:

[0027] A tool car;

[0028] A frame is vertically arranged on the tool car to provide a support for the stacked material;

[0029] A plurality of support rods are arranged on the frame at intervals from top to bottom, and the number of support rods is the same as the number of flow interception areas. The frame and the support rods form a stacking area for material stacking and storage;

[0030] A transfer mechanism is provided at the free end of the support rod to hold the materials waiting to be stacked that are picked up by the material-grabbing component.

[0031] Furthermore, the transit mechanism includes:

[0032] The front support frame is fixed to the end of the support rod;

[0033] A strong magnetic component is installed at the end of the front support frame away from the support rod.

[0034] Furthermore, the cross-section of the support rod is rectangular.

[0035] The palletizing device provided by this invention upgrades the original manual material receiving and cage packing process to an automatic palletizing system, reducing manpower input and labor costs, alleviating labor intensity, and improving work efficiency.

[0036] The palletizing device of this invention is an air conditioner wall-mounted panel palletizing device based on an industrial robot. The production process of the palletizing device of this invention is divided into three stages: In the first stage, the materials arrive. After the wall-mounted panels flow from the stamping line to the conveyor belt, they move with the conveyor belt to the designated position. The rising and falling baffles on the conveyor belt intercept the incoming materials in groups of three at the designated position. In the second stage, the robot grabs the materials. After all three materials have arrived at the designated position, the robot drives the sponge suction cup to grab the three materials and place them at the front of the special tooling carriage to wait for palletizing. In the third stage, the materials are palletized. After the robot places the materials at the front of the special tooling carriage, the robot exits the internal space of the special tooling carriage, adjusts its posture, and uses the back suction cup to pick up the materials again to complete the material palletizing.

[0037] Secondly, the present invention provides a production equipment including the palletizing device.

[0038] Furthermore, the production equipment is a wall-mounted panel production equipment.

[0039] The production equipment of this invention:

[0040] 1. Eliminate the difference in palletizing cycle time by setting up a material distribution component with multiple interception zones on the conveyor line, combined with a robot. The number of suction cups is twice the number of interception zones. A set of suction cups can simultaneously grab the material in all interception zones, achieving the grabbing of three items at a time, thereby eliminating the difference in palletizing cycle time.

[0041] 2. Precise positioning: The position and posture of the material are adjusted by cylinders and infrared sensors. After the material posture is adjusted, it is conveyed to the designated position and waits to be picked up and palletized.

[0042] 3. Stable and reliable gripping: The suction cup gripper is installed on the robot arm and can stably grip three pieces of material at a time for stacking.

[0043] 4. Material storage components: By designing a special tooling vehicle that conforms to this palletizing device and combining it with the structural characteristics of the wall-mounted panel, the palletizing quality and gripping method are guaranteed. Attached Figure Description

[0044] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the palletizing device of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor line, the material distribution component, and the attitude alignment component in the palletizing device of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the posture alignment component in the palletizing device of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the suction cup gripper in the palletizing device of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material storage component in the palletizing device of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer mechanism in the palletizing device of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 7 This is an end view of the transfer mechanism in the palletizing device of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the gripping action state of the palletizing device of the present invention during use;

[0053] Figure 9 This is a diagram showing the operational state of the palletizing device of the present invention after the gripping is completed and the device is ready to be placed.

[0054] Figure 10 This is a diagram showing the operational state of the palletizing device of the present invention when materials are placed on the transfer mechanism.

[0055] Figure 11 This is a diagram showing the operational state of the palletizing device of the present invention after changing direction and preparing to grab the object.

[0056] Figure 12 This is a diagram showing the operational state of the palletizing device of the present invention when stacking materials.

[0057] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor line; 2. Material distribution assembly; 21. Baffle; 22. Second material receiving sensor; 23. Lifting mechanism; 3. Material handling assembly; 31. Robot; 32. Suction cup gripper; 321. Suction cup frame; 322. Suction cup; 4. Material storage assembly; 41. Tooling carriage; 42. Frame; 43. Support rod; 44. Transfer mechanism; 441. Front support frame; 442. Strong magnetic component; 5. Posture alignment assembly; 51. First material receiving sensor; 52. Positioning auxiliary cylinder; 53. Positioning auxiliary push block; 100. Wall-mounted panel. Detailed Implementation

[0058] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0059] The following explanation uses wall-mounted panels as an example.

[0060] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this invention provides a palletizing device that upgrades the original manual material receiving and packing process to an automated palletizing system, reducing labor input and costs, alleviating labor intensity, and improving work efficiency. Specifically, the palletizing device includes:

[0061] Conveyor line 1 is used to transport the processed wall panel 100; specifically, in this embodiment, conveyor line 1 is a belt conveyor line.

[0062] The attitude straightening component 5 is arranged on the conveyor line 1 and located in front of the material distribution component 2, and is used to straighten the attitude of the conveyed wall panel 100.

[0063] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the posture alignment component 5 includes:

[0064] The first material receiving sensing element 51 is arranged on the conveyor line 1 to sense the arrival of the wall panel 100;

[0065] The positioning auxiliary cylinder 52 is arranged facing or close to the first material receiving sensing element 51 to provide the power for orientation.

[0066] The positioning auxiliary push block 53 is installed on the positioning auxiliary cylinder 52 and can move under the drive of the positioning auxiliary cylinder 52 to push the wall-mounted plate 100 into place for attitude correction.

[0067] It should be noted that the first material receiving sensing element 51 can be an infrared sensor.

[0068] The shape of the positioning auxiliary push block 53 can be designed according to the shape of the wall panel 100. In the accompanying drawings of this embodiment, an embodiment in which the positioning auxiliary push block 53 is a long strip plate structure is shown.

[0069] The material distribution component 2 is arranged on the conveyor line 1 to cut the wall panel 100 that is conveyed in the line.

[0070] Furthermore, the material distribution component 2 includes:

[0071] Several baffles 21 are arranged at intervals, and a flow interception zone is formed between two adjacent baffles 21;

[0072] Several second material receiving sensing elements 22 are arranged in each interception zone to sense whether the wall-mounted panel 100 is in place;

[0073] The lifting mechanism 23 is used to movably install each baffle 21 on the conveyor line 1. The baffle 21 can be raised or lowered relative to the conveyor line 1. When lowered, it can sequentially cut the conveyed wall panel 100 into each interception area.

[0074] The following explanation uses three interception zones as an example. When three interception zones are set, the material distribution component 2 includes four baffles 21. The four baffles 21 are arranged sequentially at intervals, and the length between two adjacent baffles 21 should not be less than the length of the wall-mounted panel 100 to facilitate the placement of the wall-mounted panel 100. In the optimal embodiment, the length of two adjacent baffles 21, that is, the interception zone, is equal to or slightly greater than the length of the wall-mounted panel 100. Thus, not only is the interception and material distribution of two adjacent wall-mounted panels 100 achieved by using the baffles 21, but the wall-mounted panel 100 can also be further positioned by relying on the baffles 21 to ensure the grasping accuracy of the robot 31 when grasping three wall-mounted panels 100 at the same time.

[0075] Four baffles 21 are arranged sequentially, namely the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle, and the fourth baffle. The first baffle is located at the farthest end of the conveyor line 1. In this embodiment, the head end of the wall-mounted panel 100 in the conveying direction is the farthest end. Then, the second baffle, the third baffle, and the fourth baffle are arranged in sequence. In use, the three baffles are in the raised state, and the first baffle is lowered, so that the wall-mounted panel 100 can pass smoothly. When the first wall-mounted panel 100 is conveyed to the front of the fourth baffle, the attitude straightening component 5 senses the arrival of the wall-mounted panel 100 and uses the positioning auxiliary cylinder 52 to push the positioning auxiliary push block 53 to push the wall-mounted panel 100 towards one end of the conveyor line 1, so that the wall-mounted panel 100 can be attached to one end of the conveyor line 1. After attitude correction, the wall-mounted panel 100... The wall panel 100 continues to move under the conveyor of the conveyor line 1. When the wall panel 100 moves to the front of the first baffle, the second material receiving element 22 located in the first interception zone senses the arrival of the wall panel 100 and sends a signal to the control system. The control system controls the lifting mechanism 23 to descend, causing the second baffle to fall. At this time, the second baffle does not need to fall flush with the surface of the conveyor belt 1. There can be a certain gap between it and the surface of the belt. As long as the gap is less than the thickness of the wall panel 100, it can be ensured that the wall panel 100 is blocked after the second baffle falls, and subsequent wall panels 100 will not enter. Since the first baffle is always in the falling state, the first wall panel is positioned and will not continue to move with the conveyor line 1. After the second baffle falls, the first wall-mounted plate 100 is blocked in the first interception zone; then the attitude correction and interception action of the second wall-mounted plate 100 are completed in sequence. Since the interval between adjacent wall-mounted plates 100 on the conveyor line 1 may not be greater than the distance from the attitude alignment component 5 to the first interception zone, the second wall-mounted plate 100 may already be adjusting its attitude while the second baffle is lowered to intercept and cut the material of the first wall-mounted plate 100. After the second wall-mounted plate 100 has finished adjusting its posture, it will move along the conveyor line 1. When the second wall-mounted plate 100 moves to the second material induction element 22 in the second interception zone, the control system will control the third baffle to descend to intercept and cut the second wall-mounted plate 100, so that the second wall-mounted plate 100 remains in the second interception zone and does not continue to move with the conveyor line 1. This completes the interception and cutting of two wall-mounted plates 100. After the interception and cutting of three wall-mounted plates 100 is completed, that is, after wall-mounted plates 100 remain in all three interception zones, the control system controls the fourth baffle to fall to prevent the subsequent wall-mounted plates 100 from entering the interception zone. Then, the control system controls the robot to perform a simultaneous grabbing action of the three wall-mounted plates 100. After the robot grabs the three wall-mounted plates 100, the control system controls the three baffles to rise simultaneously. The wall-mounted plates 100 located on the conveyor line 1 then move and enter the posture alignment component 5 and the material distribution component 2 in sequence to perform the next cycle of interception and cutting action, and so on.

[0076] Specifically, after the wall-mounted panel 100 is placed on the conveyor belt by the two-axis robot of the stamping line, the wall-mounted panel 100 moves with the conveyor belt. Initially, the first three baffles 21 on the conveyor belt rise from left to right. At the front end of the conveyor belt, the wall-mounted panel 100 is pushed by the positioning auxiliary cylinder 52 to straighten its posture and move to the leftmost side of the conveyor belt. After the first wall-mounted panel 100 moves to the end baffle 21, the sensor detects that the wall-mounted panel 100 has arrived, and the second baffle descends. After the second wall-mounted panel 100 flows into the second baffle, the sensor detects that the wall-mounted panel 100 has arrived, and the third baffle descends. After the third wall-mounted panel 100 flows into the third baffle, the sensor detects that the wall-mounted panel 100 has arrived, and the fourth baffle descends. Then, the robot picks up the three wall-mounted panels 100 to complete the stacking work. The material distribution component of the conveyor belt achieves the function of accurately positioning and cutting the wall-mounted panels 100.

[0077] The material handling component 3 is arranged between the material distribution component 2 and the material storage component 4. It is used to pick up the cut wall panel 100 from the conveyor line 1 and stack it into the material storage component 4.

[0078] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the material handling component 3 includes:

[0079] Robot 31 has a robotic arm; this robot is an industrial robot and is a commonly used piece of equipment in production lines. Since this invention does not modify any part of robot 31, it is directly purchased from the market. The operation and control steps of the palletizing device are programmed and preset into robot 31. Therefore, the structural parts of robot 31 will not be described in detail here.

[0080] The suction cup gripper 32 is mounted on the robotic arm and is used to grip and stack the wall panel 100.

[0081] like Figure 4 As shown, further, the suction cup gripper 32 includes:

[0082] The suction cup frame 321 is fixed to the robotic arm. In this embodiment, because the material distribution component 2 has three interception zones, it is necessary to simultaneously grasp three wall-mounted panels 100. Therefore, in order to achieve simultaneous grasping, the suction cup frame 321 of this invention has an E-shaped structure, including a horizontal bar and vertical bars. One end of the horizontal bar is connected to the flange on the robotic arm through a flange. Three vertical bars are arranged at intervals on the horizontal bar, and suction cups 322 are provided at the ends of the vertical bars. In addition, considering the space factor, in this embodiment, the number of suction cups 322 is twice the number of interception zones. For example, when there are three interception zones, six suction cups 322 are provided. The six suction cups 322 are divided into two groups and respectively set on both sides of the vertical bars of the suction cup frame 321. One group of suction cups 322 is used to grasp the wall-mounted panels 100 from the conveyor line 1 and place them in the storage component 4 for stacking. The other group of suction cups 322 is used to move and stack the wall-mounted panels 100 placed in the storage component 4 for stacking.

[0083] During operation, when every three wall-mounted panels on the conveyor belt are 100mm in position, the system sends a signal to the robot, such as... Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the sponge suction cups are ventilated to create suction pressure. The robot moves the suction cups to the designated positions, where they pick up the three wall-mounted panels 100mm in size, completing the subsequent palletizing process. The suction cup gripper consists of six sponge suction cups and a suction cup structure, with three suction cups distributed on the front and three on the back. Figures 8-10 As shown, the three suction cups on the front are used to pick up the wall-mounted panel 100 from the conveyor belt and place it on the front support frame of the dedicated tooling cart in the palletizing area. The robot is then attracted by a strong magnet and stands upright on the front support frame. Afterwards, the robot exits the interior of the tooling cart. Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, adjust the gripper's posture and use the three suction cups on the back to pick up the wall-mounted panel 100 and complete the stacking. The stacking process is as follows: Figures 8-12 As shown.

[0084] like Figure 5 As shown, the storage assembly 4 is arranged beside the conveyor line 1 to support the stacked wall panel 100.

[0085] Furthermore, the storage assembly includes:

[0086] Tooling cart 41 is an industrial tooling cart with casters at the bottom for easy movement;

[0087] The frame 42 is vertically mounted on the tooling car 41 so that the stacked wall-mounted panels 100 can lean against it;

[0088] The number of support rods 43 is the same as the number of interception zones. That is, when there are three interception zones, there are also three support rods 43. They are arranged alternately from top to bottom on the frame 42. A stacking area is formed between the frame 42 and the support rods 43 for stacking and storing the wall-mounted panels 100. The robot 31 uses the suction cup gripper 32 to grab the three wall-mounted panels 100 at the same time, then turns 90 degrees to arrange the three wall-mounted panels 100 in a vertical position, and then moves them into the tooling car 41, where the three support rods 43 support the three wall-mounted panels 100.

[0089] Furthermore, the support rod 43 has a certain degree of roughness to prevent the wall panel 100 from sliding, and the wall panel 100 actually has a slight tilt angle so that it can lean against the frame 42 of the tooling vehicle 41 when stacking.

[0090] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the transfer mechanism 44 is located at the free end of the support rod 43 and is used to place the wall-mounted panel 100 waiting to be stacked, which is picked up by the material picking component 3.

[0091] Furthermore, transit facility 44 includes:

[0092] The front support frame 441 is fixed to the end of the support rod 43; specifically, the front support frame 441 has an L-shaped structure.

[0093] A strong magnetic component 442 is installed at the end of the front support frame 441 away from the support rod 43.

[0094] Furthermore, such as Figure 7 As shown, the support rod 43 has a rectangular cross-section, and the width of the rectangle is adapted to the notch specification of the wall-mounted panel 100 to facilitate left and right limit movement and prevent the wall-mounted panel 100 from tilting and falling. Furthermore, the corners of the support rod 43 are all rounded.

[0095] like Figure 5 As shown, each support rod 43 can also be made of two separate circular tubes.

[0096] In use: The tooling cart 41 is equipped with four omnidirectional wheels, allowing it to be freely pulled to the next process by a tractor or manually. The tooling cart 41 is equipped with three support rods 43. Combined with the device's feature of grabbing and stacking three wall-mounted panels 100 at a time, the robot places the three wall-mounted panels 100 onto the support rods 43. The front end of the support rods 43 is equipped with a strong magnetic component, which can attract the wall-mounted panels 100, assisting the robot in adjusting its posture and using the suction cup on its back to grab the wall-mounted panels 100 to complete the stacking work.

[0097] In this embodiment, the second material receiving element 22 can also be an infrared sensor.

[0098] In operation, after the wall-mounted panel 100 is stamped and flows into the conveyor belt, the sensor detects the panel 100, and the front-end positioning auxiliary cylinder 52 is activated to adjust the posture and position of the wall-mounted panel 100. Four baffles 21 are set on the conveyor belt, which descend sequentially to intercept three wall-mounted panels 100 to be stacked and wall-mounted panels 100 to flow in. When the three wall-mounted panels 100 are simultaneously in the designated position, the robot begins to grab and stack them. After the three wall-mounted panels 100 leave the conveyor belt, the baffles 21 rise, and subsequent wall-mounted panels 100 continue to flow in, repeating the process in this manner.

[0099] The palletizing device of this invention is an air conditioner wall-mounted panel palletizing device based on an industrial robot. The production process of the palletizing device of this invention is divided into three stages: In the first stage, the wall-mounted panels arrive at their designated positions. After flowing from the stamping line to the conveyor belt, the wall-mounted panels move to the designated positions along the conveyor belt. The flow of wall-mounted panels is intercepted in groups of three at the designated positions by the liftable baffles on the conveyor belt. In the second stage, the robot picks up the wall-mounted panels. After all three wall-mounted panels have arrived at the designated positions, the robot drives the sponge suction cups to pick up the three wall-mounted panels and places them at the front of a special tooling cart to await palletizing. In the third stage, the wall-mounted panels are palletized. After the robot places the wall-mounted panels at the front of the special tooling cart, the robot exits the internal space of the special tooling cart, adjusts its posture, and uses the back suction cups to pick up the wall-mounted panels again to complete the wall-mounted panel palletizing.

[0100] The present invention provides a production equipment including the palletizing device described above.

[0101] Furthermore, the production equipment is wall-mounted panel production equipment.

[0102] The production equipment of this invention:

[0103] 1. Eliminate the time difference in stacking speed: By setting up a material distribution component with multiple interception zones on the conveyor line, combined with a robot, the number of suction cups is twice the number of interception zones. One set of suction cups can simultaneously grab all wall-mounted panels in all interception zones, achieving a three-piece grabbing method, thereby eliminating the time difference in stacking speed. The line speed is 8 pieces / min. Manual material collection can lead to untimely material collection and line stoppage. Using the device of this invention, automated grabbing and stacking are achieved, and the time difference in stacking speed is eliminated. The robot grabbing speed is increased from the original 3 pieces / minute to 8 pieces / minute, which meets the production speed of the line, eliminates frequent line stoppages, ensures stable operation, and completes 100 stacks of wall-mounted panels.

[0104] 2. Precise positioning and automatic cutting positioning: The position and posture of the wall-mounted panel are adjusted by cylinders and infrared sensors. After the posture of the wall-mounted panel is adjusted, it is transported to the designated position and waits for grabbing and stacking. After the wall-mounted panel 100 falls from the stamping line into the conveyor belt, there are four liftable baffles on the conveyor belt. A positioning auxiliary cylinder is set at the front end to adjust the posture of the wall-mounted panel 100 flowing into the conveyor belt. The baffles are controlled by sensors to intercept the wall-mounted panel 100 to the designated position. Three wall-mounted panels 100 are grouped together and wait for the robot to grab and stack them.

[0105] 3. Stable and reliable gripping: The suction cup gripper is installed on the robot's robotic arm and can stably grip three wall panels at a time for stacking.

[0106] 4. Material storage components: By designing a special tooling vehicle that conforms to this palletizing device and combining it with the structural characteristics of the wall-mounted panel, the palletizing quality and gripping method are guaranteed.

[0107] 5. This invention has wide applicability and can be used for stacking various types of air conditioner wall-mounted panels, and can also be extended to the grabbing and stacking of other types of sheet materials.

[0108] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A palletizing device, characterized in that, include: A conveyor line is used to transport processed materials. The material distribution assembly is arranged on the conveyor line and includes several baffles arranged at intervals in sequence, with a flow interception zone formed between two adjacent baffles; A material storage assembly, arranged beside the conveyor line, includes a frame, support rods, and a transfer mechanism. The number of support rods is the same as the number of interception zones, and they are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the frame. A stacking area is formed between the frame and the support rods for material stacking and storage. The support rods have a rectangular cross-section, and the width of the rectangle is adapted to the specifications of the wall-mounted panel notch to facilitate left and right limiting. The transfer mechanism includes a front-end support frame and a strong magnetic component. The front-end support frame is fixed to the end of the support rod, and the strong magnetic component is installed at the end of the front-end support frame away from the support rod. A material handling component is arranged between the material dispensing component and the material storage component. The material handling component includes a suction cup gripper, which includes a suction cup frame and a suction cup. The number of suction cups is twice the number of interception zones, and all the suction cups are divided into two groups and respectively arranged on both sides of the suction cup frame.

2. The palletizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The palletizing device further includes: An attitude alignment component is arranged on the conveyor line and located in front of the material distribution component to align the conveyed material.

3. The palletizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The posture alignment component includes: The first material receiving sensing element is arranged on the conveyor line to sense the arrival of the material; A positioning auxiliary cylinder is arranged directly opposite or close to the first incoming material sensing element to provide the power for orientation correction; The positioning auxiliary pusher is installed on the positioning auxiliary cylinder and can move under the drive of the positioning auxiliary cylinder to push the material into position for posture correction.

4. The palletizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material dispensing component includes: Several second material receiving sensors are arranged in each of the interception zones to sense whether the material has arrived. A lifting mechanism is provided, in which each of the baffles is movably installed on the conveyor line. The baffles can be raised or lowered relative to the conveyor line. When lowered, the conveyed material can be intercepted and cut into each interception zone in sequence.

5. The palletizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The material handling component includes: The robot has a robotic arm; A suction cup gripper, mounted on the robotic arm, is used for gripping and stacking materials.

6. A production equipment, characterized in that, Includes the palletizing device as described in any one of claims 1-5.

7. The production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The production equipment is a wall-mounted panel production equipment.

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