A building construction device for interior decoration

CN117386111BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08CHINA CONSTR SEVENTH ENG DIVISION CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311234351.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-24
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本发明的目的在于提供一种用于室内装修的建筑施工装置,旨在改善室内装修时工作人员借助脚手架登高,易造成工作人员损伤,甚至降低装修效率的问题

Benefits of technology

[0018] This invention allows the construction device to be moved according to the work progress, changing the previous situation where workers had to jump down to move the device, improving the efficiency of removing coatings or laying wall tiles, and reducing the work risks for workers.

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Abstract

The application discloses a building construction device for indoor decoration, which comprises a walking assembly, four walking wheels, an intermediate plate, two lifting assemblies and a support plate. The four walking wheels are divided into two groups, one group of the walking wheels controls the walking direction, and the other group of the walking wheels provides walking power. The intermediate plate and the two lifting assemblies are arranged above the walking assembly. The two lifting assemblies are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the intermediate plate respectively. The lower end of the lower lifting assembly is connected with the walking assembly, and the upper end of the upper lifting assembly is connected with the support plate. The support plate is provided with a smearing mechanism. The smearing mechanism comprises a warehouse body and a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with an output hole. The device can be moved according to the working progress, and the situation that the staff needs to jump down to move the device is changed. The efficiency of removing the coating or paving the wall bricks is improved, and the working risk of the staff is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of interior decoration technology, specifically to a building construction device for interior decoration. Background Technology

[0002] Before starting interior decoration, construction workers need to remove the coating from the ceiling and balcony. During the interior decoration process, they need to apply putty to the previously coated ceilings and other walls, and also lay wall tiles on the previously coated balcony to complete the interior decoration.

[0003] When removing coatings from indoor ceilings and balconies, workers need to use scaffolding and other climbing equipment to elevate themselves and reach higher areas. Similarly, when applying putty and laying wall tiles, scaffolding is required to elevate workers to complete tasks at height. For example, a Chinese patent (CN206784866U) discloses an interior decoration scaffolding system including two side frames and several footboards. Each side frame consists of two uprights with several horizontal bars between them. Braked casters are installed at the bottom of the uprights, and a platform that can be flipped upwards is located at the outer bottom of the side frame. Several detachable connecting rods are installed between the two side frames. The footboards have slots at both ends, allowing them to engage with the horizontal bars of the two side frames. A Chinese patent with patent number CN209099730U discloses an interior decorator comprising a frame consisting of a support plate and uprights. A portal frame is rotatably mounted on one side of the frame. The portal frame includes a horizontal bar and two vertical bars fixed to the ends of the horizontal bar. The vertical bars are hinged to the uprights. A receiving box is hinged to the horizontal bar, and the opening of the receiving box always faces upward. A pull rope is fixed to the vertical bar, and the free end of the pull rope has a retaining ring. A first hook and a second hook are fixed to the support plate, with the first hook positioned close to the portal frame. A limit block is also provided on the support plate. When the portal frame is flipped upward to a vertical position, the vertical bar abuts against the limit block.

[0004] When workers need to use scaffolding to climb, the lack of ladders and the vertical placement of the scaffolding make it unstable and prone to tipping over, potentially causing injury. Furthermore, the scaffolding is unstable when moved; workers must complete tasks such as applying putty or laying tiles before jumping down to move it. Otherwise, the high center of gravity increases the risk of accidents, delaying construction and reducing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction device for interior decoration, which aims to improve the problem that workers are easily injured or even have their decoration efficiency reduced when they climb scaffolding during interior decoration.

[0006] The objective of this invention is achieved as follows:

[0007] A construction device for interior decoration includes a walking component with four wheels, each divided into two groups. One group controls the walking direction, while the other group provides the walking power. Above the walking component is a central plate and two lifting components, which are respectively positioned on the upper and lower sides of the central plate. The lower end of the lower lifting component is connected to the walking component, and the upper end of the upper lifting component is connected to a support plate. A coating mechanism can be installed on the support plate. The coating mechanism includes a chamber and a cover plate. The cover plate has an output hole and is detachably mounted at the opening of the chamber.

[0008] The walking assembly includes a base with a circular groove on the lower side. Four walking wheels are located at the lower corners of the base. Each walking wheel has a top shaft at its upper end. The top shaft 13 of the walking wheel is inserted into the base through a bearing connection to adjust the walking direction and provide walking power. The top shaft of the walking wheel is fixedly connected to the base.

[0009] A transmission belt and a rotary motor are provided between the two walking wheels that adjust the walking direction. The rotary motor is inverted and installed in a circular groove. The output shaft is equipped with a drive wheel, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the top shaft. The transmission belt makes frictional contact with the drive wheel and the top shaft. The central shafts of the two walking wheels that provide walking power are connected by a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is equipped with a transmission gear and a drive motor. The drive motor is connected to the base. The output shaft is equipped with a drive gear, which meshes with the transmission gear.

[0010] The walking assembly also includes a support mechanism, which includes a support plate assembly and an adjustment device. The upper end of the adjustment device is connected to the base, and the lower end is connected to the support plate assembly. The support plate assembly includes a main plate and two side plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main plate. Both side walls of the main plate are provided with buckle plates. The buckle plates are connected to the main body and have sliding holes. A drive rod and a threaded rod are provided in the sliding holes. The threaded rod is vertical and the thread passes through the drive rod. Its end is connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The side walls of the two side plates that are close to each other are provided with buckle grooves. The buckle plates are located in the buckle grooves. The two side plates are connected to the two ends of the drive rod by connecting bolts.

[0011] The lifting assembly includes two sets of vertically distributed scissor plate assemblies. Each scissor plate assembly includes four connecting plates, which are divided into two sets. Two connecting plates in each set are staggered and cross-connected by a connecting shaft. The two sets of scissor plate assemblies are hinged at their closest ends. One end of the upper scissor plate assembly is provided with a movable shaft, and one end of the lower scissor plate assembly is hinged with a vertical plate. A drive shaft is provided between the two vertical plates. A threaded drive post is threaded through the drive shaft vertically, and the end of the threaded drive post is connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor.

[0012] The upper sides of the base and the middle plate are provided with sliding grooves, and driving holes are provided inside them. The driving holes and sliding grooves are connected. The vertical plate passes through the sliding grooves. The driving shaft is located in the driving hole. The lifting motor is located at the end of the base or the middle plate. The lower sides of the middle plate and the support plate are provided with two parallel recessed grooves. A second sliding hole is provided between the two recessed grooves. The side walls that are far apart from each other are provided with a first sliding hole and a through hole. The first sliding hole and the second sliding hole are aligned. The movable shaft passes through the sliding hole. The end of the scissor plate assembly extends into the recessed groove. The through hole is aligned with the driving hole.

[0013] The regulating device includes a set of scissor plates, a lifting motor and a threaded drive column. The end of the scissor plate set of the regulating device is hinged with a sliding plate. The side walls of the main board and the base that are close to each other are provided with sliding slots. The sliding plate is located in the sliding slot. The other end of the regulating device is hinged to the main board and the base respectively.

[0014] The chamber contains two symmetrically arranged extrusion plates, which are threaded onto the two ends of the same bidirectional screw. The ends of the bidirectional screw penetrate the side wall of the chamber and are connected to the output shaft of the extrusion motor. The cover plate has snap-fit ​​posts on both edges, an inlet / outlet groove on one end face of the chamber, and snap-fit ​​sliding grooves on the two opposite side walls inside. The cover plate passes through the inlet / outlet grooves, and the snap-fit ​​posts are located in the snap-fit ​​sliding grooves.

[0015] The cover plate is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, the output hole is located at the uppermost end of the arc-shaped protrusion, and a scraper is provided on the arc-shaped protrusion. The scraper is inclined and its upper end is slightly higher than the upper end of the arc-shaped protrusion.

[0016] The upper side of the support plate is provided with an installation groove, and a driving gear is provided in the installation groove. A rotating gear is meshed on the side of the driving gear. The rotating gear is located on the output shaft of the second motor. A connecting shaft and a side shaft are respectively provided on the upper side of the driving gear and the vertical side of the support plate. A sleeve and a support wheel are provided below the chamber. The sleeve is sleeved on the connecting shaft or the side shaft, and the support wheel is in contact with the driving gear or the support plate.

[0017] Positive and beneficial effects:

[0018] This invention allows the construction device to be moved according to the work progress, changing the previous situation where workers had to jump down to move the device, improving the efficiency of removing coatings or laying wall tiles, and reducing the work risks for workers.

[0019] The present invention incorporates a support mechanism, which enhances the stability of the device, reduces operational risks, and does not affect the device's ability to move according to the work progress. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the walking component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the walking wheel of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the walking wheel of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support organization of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating device of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate assembly of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the base of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 11 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the intermediate plate of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the intermediate plate of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the application component of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the application mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion motor and extrusion plate of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate of the present invention.

[0037] The diagram shows: 1. Walking assembly; 11. Drive motor; 12. Walking wheel; 13. Top shaft; 14. Transmission belt; 15. Rotary motor; 16. Transmission gear; 17. Rotating shaft; 2. Lifting assembly; 21. Scissor lift assembly; 22. Threaded drive column; 23. Drive shaft; 24. Lifting motor; 25. Movable shaft; 3. Middle plate; 31. Recessed groove; 32. First sliding hole; 33. Drive hole; 34. Second sliding hole; 35. Through hole; 36. Sliding groove; 4. Application assembly; 5. Base; 51. Sliding slot; 52. Circular groove; 6. Support. Mechanism; 61. Support plate assembly; 62. Adjusting device; 63. Snap-on slot; 64. Main board; 65. Snap-on plate; 66. Sliding hole; 67. Drive rod; 68. Threaded rod; 69. Side plate; 7. Support plate; 71. Side shaft; 72. Mounting slot; 73. Rotary gear; 74. Drive gear; 75. Coupling shaft; 8. Coating mechanism; 81. Chamber; 82. Sleeve; 83. Support wheel; 84. Extrusion motor; 85. Bidirectional screw; 86. Extrusion plate; 9. Cover plate; 91. Output hole; 92. Arc-shaped protrusion; 93. Snap-on column; 94. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Example 1

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 13As shown, to facilitate the removal of coatings, application of putty, and laying of wall tiles during interior decoration work, this invention provides a construction device for interior decoration, comprising a walking assembly 1, a middle plate 3, a support plate 7, a coating mechanism 8, and two sets of lifting assemblies 2. The two sets of lifting assemblies 2 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the middle plate 3. The lower end of the lower lifting assembly 2 is connected to the walking assembly 1, and the upper end of the upper lifting assembly 2 is connected to the support plate 7. The coating mechanism 8 can be positioned above the support plate 7, and the coating mechanism 8 and the support plate 7 together form a coating assembly 4. When it is necessary to remove coatings at higher locations or lay wall tiles at higher locations, workers can sit on the support plate 7 and, with the operation of the lifting assembly 2, rise to the higher location to remove the coating using a scraper. The walking assembly 1 can control the movement of the construction device according to the progress of coating removal, changing the previous situation where workers had to jump down to move the device, improving the efficiency of removing coatings or laying wall tiles, and reducing the work risks for workers. When putty needs to be applied, workers can sit on the support plate 7 and raise it to a higher position to apply it manually. Alternatively, an application mechanism 8 can be installed above the support plate 7, and putty can be injected into the application mechanism 8. Under the action of the lifting component 2, the application mechanism 8 contacts the indoor ceiling wall, and under the action of the walking component 1, it moves relative to the ceiling wall to complete the putty application. Or, the application mechanism 8 contacts the indoor vertical side wall, and under the action of the lifting component 2, it slides relative to the vertical side wall to complete the putty application. This changes the previous situation where workers had to jump down to move the device, improves the efficiency of putty application, and reduces the work risk for workers.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to enable the device to adjust its position according to the construction progress, the walking component 1 includes a base 5 and four walking wheels 12. The four walking wheels 12 are located at the corners below the base 5. The four walking wheels 12 are divided into two groups. One group of walking wheels 12 controls the walking direction, and the other group of walking wheels 12 provides walking power.

[0041] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 9As shown, a circular groove 52 is provided on the lower side of the base 5. A programmable logic controller (PLC) is installed inside the base 5, and a control panel and remote control are provided on the surface. The PLC is electrically connected to the motor. The PLC consists of a CPU, instruction and data memory, input / output interface, power supply, digital-to-analog conversion and other functional units. The device is controlled by the PLC. Each of the walking wheels 12 has a top shaft 13 at its upper end. The top shaft 13 of the walking wheel 12 is inserted into the base 5 through a bearing connection. A transmission belt 14 and a rotary motor 15 are provided between the two walking wheels 12 for adjusting the walking direction. The rotary motor 15 is inverted and installed in the circular groove 52. The output shaft is provided with a drive wheel. The diameter of the drive wheel is larger than the diameter of the top shaft 13. The transmission belt 14 is in frictional contact with the drive wheel and the top shaft 13. The top shaft 13 of the traveling wheels 12, which provides the power for movement, is fixedly connected to the base 5. The central shafts of the two traveling wheels 12, which provide the power for movement, are connected by a rotating shaft 17. A transmission gear 16 and a drive motor 11 are mounted on the rotating shaft 17. The drive motor 11 is connected to the base 5, and a drive gear is mounted on its output shaft. The drive gear meshes with the transmission gear 16. The operation of the drive motor 11 propels the device to move, adjusting its position and providing support for continuous construction. When the direction of movement needs to be adjusted, the rotary motor 15 operates, driving the transmission belt 14 to rotate, controlling the two traveling wheels 12 to rotate around their axes, thus moving the device in a specific direction. The cooperation of the traveling wheels 12, the rotary motor 15, and the drive motor 11 changes the current situation where scaffolding is inconvenient to adjust its position, improving the flexibility of the device.

[0042] like Figure 10 As shown, to adjust the height of the support plate 7, the lifting assembly 2 includes two sets of vertically distributed scissor plate assemblies 21. Each scissor plate assembly 21 includes four connecting plates, which are divided into two sets. Two connecting plates in each set are staggered and cross-connected by a connecting shaft. The two sets of scissor plate assemblies 21 are hinged at their closest ends. One end of the upper scissor plate assembly 21 is provided with a movable shaft 25, and one end of the lower scissor plate assembly 21 is hinged with a vertical plate. A drive shaft 23 is provided between the two vertical plates. A threaded drive post 22 is threaded through the drive shaft 23 vertically. The end of the threaded drive post 22 is connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 24. When the height of the support plate 7 needs to be adjusted, the lifting motor 24 controls the threaded drive post 22 to rotate. Because the threaded drive post 22 is threadedly connected to the drive shaft 23, the drive shaft 23 is forced to move in the horizontal plane, changing the tilt angle of the connecting plates and thus adjusting the height of the support plate 7.

[0043] like Figure 11 , Figure 12As shown, in order to achieve a stable connection between the lifting assembly 2 and the base 5, the intermediate plate 3, and the support plate 7, a sliding groove 36 is provided on the upper side of both the base 5 and the intermediate plate 3, and a drive hole 33 is provided inside the groove. The drive hole 33 and the sliding groove 36 are connected. The vertical plate passes through the sliding groove 36. The drive shaft 23 is located inside the drive hole 33. The lifting motor 24 is located at the end of the base 5 or the intermediate plate 3. The lower end of the lifting assembly 2, away from the drive shaft 23, is hinged to the base 5 or the intermediate plate 3. The drive shaft 23 is located inside the drive hole 33, thereby realizing the movable connection between the lower end of the lifting assembly 2 and the base 5 and the intermediate plate 3. The lower sides of the intermediate plate 3 and the support plate 7 are provided with two parallel recessed grooves 31. A second sliding hole 34 is provided between the two recessed grooves 31. The side walls that are far apart from each other are provided with a first sliding hole 32 and a through hole 35. The first sliding hole 32 and the second sliding hole 34 are arranged opposite each other. The movable shaft 25 is arranged through the sliding hole. The upper end of the lifting assembly 2, away from the movable shaft 25, is hinged to the intermediate plate 3 and the support plate 7. The end of the scissor plate assembly 21 extends into the recessed groove 31. The through hole 35 is opposite to the drive hole 33.

[0044] like Figure 15 , Figure 16 , Figure 17 As shown, in order to complete the putty application process by the application mechanism 8, the application mechanism 8 includes a chamber 81 and a cover plate 9. The chamber 81 has an inlet / outlet groove on one end face, and two opposite side walls inside have snap-fit ​​grooves. Two symmetrically arranged extrusion plates 86 are installed inside the chamber 81, and the two extrusion plates 86 are threaded onto both ends of the same bidirectional screw 85. The ends of the bidirectional screw 85 pass through the side walls of the chamber 81 and are connected to the output shaft of the extrusion motor 84. The cover plate 9 has snap-fit ​​posts 93 on both edges. The cover plate 9 passes through the inlet / outlet groove, and the snap-fit ​​posts 93 are located within the snap-fit ​​grooves. The cover plate 9 has an arc-shaped protrusion 92, with an output hole 91 at its uppermost end. A scraper 94 is installed on the arc-shaped protrusion 92, and the scraper 94 is inclined, with its upper end slightly higher than the upper end of the arc-shaped protrusion 92. The extrusion motor 84 controls the rotation of the bidirectional screw 85, which in turn controls the two extrusion plates 86 to move closer together, reducing the space of the putty in the chamber 81 and forcing the putty to be output from the output hole 91 and adhere to the wall. Under the control of the traveling assembly 1, the cover plate 9 moves relative to the wall, thereby allowing the putty to be applied to a larger area of ​​the wall. During the movement of the cover plate 9, the scraper 94 scrapes the putty to form a smooth surface.

[0045] like Figure 14 , Figure 15As shown, after applying putty to the interior ceiling, the chamber 81 can be controlled to rotate around its central axis to smooth the putty under the action of the scraper 94. To achieve this smoothing, the upper side of the support plate 7 has an installation groove 72, within which a drive gear 74 is installed. A rotating gear 73 meshes with the side of the drive gear 74 and is mounted on the output shaft of a second motor. A connecting shaft 75 is located on the upper side of the drive gear 74. A sleeve 82 and a support wheel 83 are located below the chamber 81. The sleeve 82 is fitted onto the connecting shaft 75, and the support wheel 83 contacts the drive gear 74. Under the operation of the second motor, the rotating gear 73 controls the drive gear 74 to rotate, thereby controlling the chamber 81 to rotate around its central axis, completing the smoothing of the putty layer.

[0046] like Figure 14 , Figure 15 As shown, a side shaft 71 is provided on the vertical side of the support plate 7, and a sleeve 82 and a support wheel 83 are provided below the chamber body 81. The sleeve 82 is fitted onto the side shaft 71, and the support wheel 83 contacts the drive support plate 7. When applying putty or finishing the interior vertical walls, the chamber body 81 can be vertically set on the side of the support plate 7, and its lifting and lowering can be controlled by the lifting component 2 to complete the application of putty to the vertical walls. Example 2

[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 13As shown, to facilitate the removal of coatings, application of putty, and laying of wall tiles during interior decoration work, this invention provides a construction device for interior decoration, comprising a walking assembly 1, a middle plate 3, a support plate 7, a coating mechanism 8, and two sets of lifting assemblies 2. The two sets of lifting assemblies 2 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the middle plate 3. The lower end of the lower lifting assembly 2 is connected to the walking assembly 1, and the upper end of the upper lifting assembly 2 is connected to the support plate 7. The coating mechanism 8 can be positioned above the support plate 7, and the coating mechanism 8 and the support plate 7 together form a coating assembly 4. When it is necessary to remove coatings at higher locations or lay wall tiles at higher locations, workers can sit on the support plate 7 and, with the operation of the lifting assembly 2, rise to the higher location to remove the coating using a scraper. The walking assembly 1 can control the movement of the construction device according to the progress of coating removal, changing the previous situation where workers had to jump down to move the device, improving the efficiency of removing coatings or laying wall tiles, and reducing the work risks for workers. When putty needs to be applied, workers can sit on the support plate 7 and raise it to a higher position to apply it manually. Alternatively, an application mechanism 8 can be installed above the support plate 7, and putty can be injected into the application mechanism 8. Under the action of the lifting component 2, the application mechanism 8 contacts the indoor ceiling wall, and under the action of the walking component 1, it moves relative to the ceiling wall to complete the putty application. Or, the application mechanism 8 contacts the indoor vertical side wall, and under the action of the lifting component 2, it slides relative to the vertical side wall to complete the putty application. This changes the previous situation where workers had to jump down to move the device, improves the efficiency of putty application, and reduces the work risk for workers.

[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to enable the device to adjust its position according to the construction progress, the walking component 1 includes a base 5 and four walking wheels 12. The four walking wheels 12 are located at the corners below the base 5. The four walking wheels 12 are divided into two groups. One group of walking wheels 12 controls the walking direction, and the other group of walking wheels 12 provides walking power.

[0049] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 9As shown, a circular groove 52 is provided on the lower side of the base 5. A programmable logic controller (PLC) is installed inside the base 5, and a control panel and remote control are provided on the surface. The PLC is electrically connected to the motor. The PLC consists of a CPU, instruction and data memory, input / output interface, power supply, digital-to-analog conversion and other functional units. The device is controlled by the PLC. Each of the walking wheels 12 has a top shaft 13 at its upper end. The top shaft 13 of the walking wheel 12 is inserted into the base 5 through a bearing connection. A transmission belt 14 and a rotary motor 15 are provided between the two walking wheels 12 for adjusting the walking direction. The rotary motor 15 is inverted and installed in the circular groove 52. The output shaft is provided with a drive wheel. The diameter of the drive wheel is larger than the diameter of the top shaft 13. The transmission belt 14 is in frictional contact with the drive wheel and the top shaft 13. The top shaft 13 of the traveling wheels 12, which provides the power for movement, is fixedly connected to the base 5. The central shafts of the two traveling wheels 12, which provide the power for movement, are connected by a rotating shaft 17. A transmission gear 16 and a drive motor 11 are mounted on the rotating shaft 17. The drive motor 11 is connected to the base 5, and a drive gear is mounted on its output shaft. The drive gear meshes with the transmission gear 16. The operation of the drive motor 11 propels the device to move, adjusting its position and providing support for continuous construction. When the direction of movement needs to be adjusted, the rotary motor 15 operates, driving the transmission belt 14 to rotate, controlling the two traveling wheels 12 to rotate around their axes, thus moving the device in a specific direction. The cooperation of the traveling wheels 12, the rotary motor 15, and the drive motor 11 changes the current situation where scaffolding is inconvenient to adjust its position, improving the flexibility of the device.

[0050] like Figure 10 As shown, to adjust the height of the support plate 7, the lifting assembly 2 includes two sets of vertically distributed scissor plate assemblies 21. Each scissor plate assembly 21 includes four connecting plates, which are divided into two sets. Two connecting plates in each set are staggered and cross-connected by a connecting shaft. The two sets of scissor plate assemblies 21 are hinged at their closest ends. One end of the upper scissor plate assembly 21 is provided with a movable shaft 25, and one end of the lower scissor plate assembly 21 is hinged with a vertical plate. A drive shaft 23 is provided between the two vertical plates. A threaded drive post 22 is threaded through the drive shaft 23 vertically. The end of the threaded drive post 22 is connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 24. When the height of the support plate 7 needs to be adjusted, the lifting motor 24 controls the threaded drive post 22 to rotate. Because the threaded drive post 22 is threadedly connected to the drive shaft 23, the drive shaft 23 is forced to move in the horizontal plane, changing the tilt angle of the connecting plates and thus adjusting the height of the support plate 7.

[0051] like Figure 11 , Figure 12As shown, in order to achieve a stable connection between the lifting assembly 2 and the base 5, the intermediate plate 3, and the support plate 7, a sliding groove 36 is provided on the upper side of both the base 5 and the intermediate plate 3, and a drive hole 33 is provided inside the groove. The drive hole 33 and the sliding groove 36 are connected. The vertical plate passes through the sliding groove 36. The drive shaft 23 is located inside the drive hole 33. The lifting motor 24 is located at the end of the base 5 or the intermediate plate 3. The lower end of the lifting assembly 2, away from the drive shaft 23, is hinged to the base 5 or the intermediate plate 3. The drive shaft 23 is located inside the drive hole 33, thereby realizing the movable connection between the lower end of the lifting assembly 2 and the base 5 and the intermediate plate 3. The lower sides of the intermediate plate 3 and the support plate 7 are provided with two parallel recessed grooves 31. A second sliding hole 34 is provided between the two recessed grooves 31. The side walls that are far apart from each other are provided with a first sliding hole 32 and a through hole 35. The first sliding hole 32 and the second sliding hole 34 are arranged opposite each other. The movable shaft 25 is arranged through the sliding hole. The upper end of the lifting assembly 2, away from the movable shaft 25, is hinged to the intermediate plate 3 and the support plate 7. The end of the scissor plate assembly 21 extends into the recessed groove 31. The through hole 35 is opposite to the drive hole 33.

[0052] like Figure 15 , Figure 16 , Figure 17 As shown, in order to complete the putty application process by the application mechanism 8, the application mechanism 8 includes a chamber 81 and a cover plate 9. The chamber 81 has an inlet / outlet groove on one end face, and two opposite side walls inside have snap-fit ​​grooves. Two symmetrically arranged extrusion plates 86 are installed inside the chamber 81, and the two extrusion plates 86 are threaded onto both ends of the same bidirectional screw 85. The ends of the bidirectional screw 85 pass through the side walls of the chamber 81 and are connected to the output shaft of the extrusion motor 84. The cover plate 9 has snap-fit ​​posts 93 on both edges. The cover plate 9 passes through the inlet / outlet groove, and the snap-fit ​​posts 93 are located within the snap-fit ​​grooves. The cover plate 9 has an arc-shaped protrusion 92, with an output hole 91 at its uppermost end. A scraper 94 is installed on the arc-shaped protrusion 92, and the scraper 94 is inclined, with its upper end slightly higher than the upper end of the arc-shaped protrusion 92. The extrusion motor 84 controls the rotation of the bidirectional screw 85, which in turn controls the two extrusion plates 86 to move closer together, reducing the space of the putty in the chamber 81 and forcing the putty to be output from the output hole 91 and adhere to the wall. Under the control of the traveling assembly 1, the cover plate 9 moves relative to the wall, thereby allowing the putty to be applied to a larger area of ​​the wall. During the movement of the cover plate 9, the scraper 94 scrapes the putty to form a smooth surface.

[0053] like Figure 14 , Figure 15As shown, after applying putty to the interior ceiling, the chamber 81 can be controlled to rotate around its central axis to smooth the putty under the action of the scraper 94. To achieve this smoothing, the upper side of the support plate 7 has an installation groove 72, within which a drive gear 74 is installed. A rotating gear 73 meshes with the side of the drive gear 74 and is mounted on the output shaft of a second motor. A connecting shaft 75 is located on the upper side of the drive gear 74. A sleeve 82 and a support wheel 83 are located below the chamber 81. The sleeve 82 is fitted onto the connecting shaft 75, and the support wheel 83 contacts the drive gear 74. Under the operation of the second motor, the rotating gear 73 controls the drive gear 74 to rotate, thereby controlling the chamber 81 to rotate around its central axis, completing the smoothing of the putty layer.

[0054] like Figure 14 , Figure 15 As shown, a side shaft 71 is provided on the vertical side of the support plate 7, and a sleeve 82 and a support wheel 83 are provided below the chamber body 81. The sleeve 82 is fitted onto the side shaft 71, and the support wheel 83 contacts the drive support plate 7. When applying putty or finishing the interior vertical walls, the chamber body 81 can be vertically set on the side of the support plate 7, and its lifting and lowering can be controlled by the lifting component 2 to complete the application of putty to the vertical walls.

[0055] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, to enhance the stability of the device, the walking assembly 1 also includes a support mechanism 6. The support mechanism 6 includes a support plate assembly 61 and an adjustment device 62. The upper end of the adjustment device 62 is connected to the base 5, and the lower end is connected to the support plate assembly 61. The support plate assembly 61 includes a main plate 64 and two side plates 69 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main plate 64. Both side walls of the main plate 64 are provided with a snap-fit ​​plate 65. The snap-fit ​​plate 65 is connected to the main plate 64 with a sliding hole 66. A drive rod 67 and a threaded rod 68 are provided in the sliding hole 66. The threaded rod 68 is vertical and its thread passes through the drive rod 67, and its end is connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The side walls of the two side plates 69 that are close to each other are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves 63. The snap-fit ​​plate 65 is located in the snap-fit ​​groove 63. The two side plates 69 are connected to the two ends of the drive rod 67 by connecting bolts. The adjusting device 62 includes a scissor plate assembly 21, a lifting motor 24, and a threaded drive column 22. A sliding plate is hinged to the end of the scissor plate assembly 21. Sliding grooves 51 are provided on the side walls of the main board 64 and the base 5, with the sliding plate located within the grooves. The other end of the adjusting device 62 is hinged to both the main board 64 and the base 5. During operation, the adjusting device 62 lowers the support plate assembly 61, bringing its lower surface into close contact with the interior floor wall. Under the action of the first motor, the threaded rod 68 controls the movement of the drive rod 67, adjusting the position of the side plate 69 relative to the main board 64. The side plate 69 protrudes from the base 5, increasing the stability of the device.

[0056] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction device for interior decoration, characterized in that, The system includes a walking component (1), which includes four walking wheels (12). The four walking wheels (12) are divided into two groups. One group of walking wheels (12) controls the walking direction, and the other group of walking wheels (12) provides walking power. Above the walking component (1), there is a middle plate (3) and two sets of lifting components (2). The two sets of lifting components (2) are respectively set on the upper and lower sides of the middle plate (3). The lower end of the lower lifting component (2) is connected to the walking component (1), and the upper end of the upper lifting component (2) is connected to the support plate (7). The support plate (7) can be equipped with a coating mechanism (8). The coating mechanism (8) includes a chamber (81) and a cover plate (9). The cover plate (9) is provided with an output hole (91) and is detachably set at the opening of the chamber (81). The walking assembly (1) includes a base (5), and a circular groove (52) is provided on the lower side of the base (5). Four walking wheels (12) are provided at the lower corners of the base (5). Each walking wheel (12) is provided with a top shaft (13) at its upper end. The top shaft (13) of the walking wheel (12) is inserted into the base (5) through a bearing connection to adjust the walking direction and provide walking power. The top shaft (13) of the walking wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the base (5). The walking assembly (1) also includes a support mechanism (6), which includes a support plate assembly (61) and an adjustment device (62). The upper end of the adjustment device (62) is connected to the base (5), and the lower end is connected to the support plate assembly (61). The support plate assembly (61) includes a main plate (64) and two side plates (69) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main plate (64). Both sides of the main plate (64) are provided with buckle plates (65), and the buckle plates (65) are connected to the main body. A sliding hole (66) is provided, and a drive rod (67) and a threaded rod (68) are provided in the sliding hole (66). The threaded rod (68) is vertical and threaded through the drive rod (67), and its end is connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The side walls of the two side plates (69) that are close to each other are provided with a snap-fit ​​groove (63). The snap-fit ​​plate (65) is located in the snap-fit ​​groove (63). The two side plates (69) are respectively connected to the two ends of the drive rod (67) by connecting bolts.

2. The construction device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, A transmission belt (14) and a rotary motor (15) are provided between the two walking wheels (12) that adjust the walking direction. The rotary motor (15) is inverted and installed in a circular groove (52). A drive wheel is provided on the output shaft. The diameter of the drive wheel is larger than the diameter of the top shaft (13). The transmission belt (14) is in frictional contact with the drive wheel and the top shaft (13). The central shafts of the two walking wheels (12) that provide walking power are connected by a rotating shaft (17). A transmission gear (16) and a drive motor (11) are provided on the rotating shaft (17). The drive motor (11) is connected to the base (5). An active gear is provided on the output shaft. The active gear meshes with the transmission gear (16).

3. A construction device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (2) includes two sets of vertically distributed scissor plate assemblies (21). Each scissor plate assembly (21) includes four connecting plates. The four connecting plates are divided into two sets. The two connecting plates in each set are staggered by connecting shafts. The two sets of scissor plate assemblies (21) are hinged at their closest ends. One end of the upper scissor plate assembly (21) is provided with a movable shaft (25). One end of the lower scissor plate assembly (21) is hinged with a vertical plate. A drive shaft (23) is provided between the two vertical plates. A threaded drive post (22) is threaded through the drive shaft (23) vertically. The end of the threaded drive post (22) is connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor (24).

4. A construction device for interior decoration according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper sides of the base (5) and the middle plate (3) are provided with sliding grooves (36) and driving holes (33) are provided inside. The driving holes (33) and sliding grooves (36) are connected. The vertical plate passes through the sliding grooves (36). The driving shaft (23) is located in the driving hole (33). The lifting motor (24) is located at the end of the base (5) or the middle plate (3). The lower sides of the middle plate (3) and the support plate (7) are provided with two parallel recessed grooves (31). A second sliding hole (34) is provided between the two recessed grooves (31). The side walls that are far apart from each other are provided with first sliding holes (32) and through holes (35). The first sliding holes (32) and the second sliding holes (34) are arranged opposite each other. The movable shaft (25) passes through the sliding hole. The end of the scissor plate assembly (21) extends into the recessed groove (31). The through hole (35) is opposite to the driving hole (33).

5. A construction device for interior decoration according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjusting device (62) includes a scissor plate assembly (21), a lifting motor (24), and a threaded drive column (22). The end of the scissor plate assembly (21) of the adjusting device (62) is hinged with a sliding plate. The side walls of the main board (64) and the base (5) that are close to each other are provided with sliding slots (51). The sliding plate is located in the sliding slot (51). The other end of the adjusting device (62) is hinged to the main board (64) and the base (5) respectively.

6. A construction device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chamber (81) is provided with two symmetrically arranged extrusion plates (86). The two extrusion plates (86) are respectively threaded onto the two ends of the same bidirectional screw (85). The end of the bidirectional screw (85) passes through the side wall of the chamber (81) and is connected to the output shaft of the extrusion motor (84). The cover plate (9) is provided with snap-fit ​​posts (93) on both edges. The chamber (81) is provided with an inlet / outlet groove on one end face. The two opposite side walls inside are provided with snap-fit ​​sliding grooves. The cover plate (9) passes through the inlet / outlet groove, and the snap-fit ​​posts (93) are located in the snap-fit ​​sliding grooves.

7. A construction device for interior decoration according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cover plate (9) is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion (92), the output hole (91) is located at the uppermost end of the arc-shaped protrusion (92), and a scraper (94) is provided on the arc-shaped protrusion (92). The scraper (94) is inclined and its upper end is slightly higher than the upper end of the arc-shaped protrusion (92).

8. A construction device for interior decoration according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper side of the support plate (7) is provided with an installation groove (72), and a drive gear (74) is provided in the installation groove (72). A rotating gear (73) is meshed on the side of the drive gear (74). The rotating gear (73) is provided on the output shaft of the second motor. A connecting shaft (75) and a side shaft (71) are respectively provided on the upper side of the drive gear (74) and the vertical side of the support plate (7). A sleeve (82) and a support wheel (83) are provided below the chamber (81). The sleeve (82) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (75) or the side shaft (71). The support wheel (83) is in contact with the drive gear (74) or the support plate (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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