A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device with a dust-proof function

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly to a processing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces with a dust-proof function. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: In the prior art, the method of manually separating the main roots, branch roots and fine roots of ginseng has low efficiency. Existing equipment cannot separate the main roots, branch roots and fine roots of ginseng. At the same time, existing equipment cannot cut the branch roots of ginseng simultaneously, and manual processing is time-consuming and laborious. The technical solution is as follows: A processing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces with a dust-proof function includes an installation frame, a mesh conveyor belt, etc.; a mesh conveyor belt for conveying ginseng is installed on the installation frame. The present invention realizes rubbing ginseng by the first crawler, generating resistance to the ginseng, so that the ginseng root whiskers in the holes are cut off by the mesh conveyor belt, and at the same time realizes turning of the ginseng, accelerating the efficiency of the ginseng root whiskers entering the holes and improving the separation efficiency; ensuring the production efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine pieces of ginseng.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly to a processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with a dust-proof function. Background Art

[0002] The root part of ginseng is divided into parts such as rhizome, main root, lateral root, and fine root. The main root of ginseng has the effects of greatly replenishing qi, calming the nerves, promoting fluid production, etc. At the same time, the main root of ginseng can improve insomnia, enhance memory, and replenish energy. Usually, the main root of ginseng is made into decoction pieces for taking. The effect of the lateral root of ginseng is weaker than that of the main root of ginseng, but it has a good qi-tonifying effect and has prominent therapeutic effects on various diseases. The main effect of the fine root of ginseng is to strengthen the spleen, which can effectively treat and, to a certain extent, promote metabolism and eliminate free radicals in the body.

[0003] In order to make each part of ginseng exert its maximum value and avoid waste of ginseng, at the same time, in order to facilitate subsequent slicing of the main root of ginseng, it is necessary to separate the main root and lateral root of ginseng so that each part exerts the maximum medicinal value. The existing technology separates the main root and lateral root of ginseng manually. The manual separation efficiency is low, which is not conducive to large-scale processing work, and dust is generated during separation, resulting in a dust-raising phenomenon. Further, there is a risk of dust blowing into the eyes of workers. Secondly, it is necessary for workers to clean the dust after the separation work is completed, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0004] At the same time, when manually separating the lateral root and fine root of ginseng, it is necessary to first comb the messy lateral root and fine root of ginseng before separation, and when manually separating the lateral root and fine root of ginseng, the lateral root of ginseng cannot be cut at the same time, which seriously affects the processing efficiency of ginseng. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantages that the existing technology uses manual separation of the main root, lateral root, and fine root of ginseng, with low efficiency, the existing equipment cannot separate the main root, lateral root, and fine root of ginseng, and at the same time, the existing equipment cannot cut the lateral root of ginseng at the same time, and manual processing is time-consuming and laborious, the present invention provides a processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with a dust-proof function.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device with a dust-proof function, including a mounting frame; also including a mesh conveyor belt, a first crawler belt, a second crawler belt, a baffle plate, a separator, a guiding plate and a secondary separation system; a mesh conveyor belt for transporting ginseng is installed on the mounting frame; a first crawler belt for rubbing the ginseng to make it rotate is installed on the mounting frame; the first crawler belt is located above the mesh conveyor belt; a second crawler belt for separating the roots of the ginseng is installed on the mounting frame; the second crawler belt is located inside the mesh conveyor belt; a number of baffle plates for blocking the roots of the ginseng are installed on the mounting frame; the baffle plates are tangent to the inner side of the mesh conveyor belt; a number of separators for combing and limiting the ginseng are arranged on the mesh conveyor belt, and the separator consists of a number of partition plates; a number of guiding plates for guiding the roots of the ginseng are movably connected to the mounting frame; the guiding plates are attached to the inner side of the mesh conveyor belt; a secondary separation system for secondarily separating the roots of the ginseng is installed on the mounting frame; the secondary separation system is located inside the mesh conveyor belt.

[0007] Further, a number of holes are arranged on the mesh conveyor belt in an inclined shape in the transmission direction of the mesh conveyor belt.

[0008] Further, the guiding plate is arranged in an arc shape.

[0009] Further, it also includes a collection box; the collection box is placed on the mounting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the secondary separation system includes a fixed plate, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a guide, a cutter, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first elastic member, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, and a second elastic member; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the fixed plate is located inside the mesh conveyor belt; the first connecting plate is arranged to be lifted and lowered on the lower side of the fixed plate, and the first connecting plate is slidably connected to the mounting frame; several first connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the first connecting plate; all the lower ends of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected to the second connecting plate together; several cutters for cutting the lateral roots of ginseng into strips are fixedly connected to the lower side of the second connecting plate; several second connecting rods are slidably connected to the first connecting plate; all the lower ends of the second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the guide for limiting the ginseng together, and the guide is composed of an intercepting plate and several trapezoidal plates, and an expanded U-shaped groove is formed between every two trapezoidal plates and the intercepting plate; the trapezoidal plates on the guide are made of deformable materials; the guide is slidably connected to the mounting frame; each cutter corresponds to an expanded U-shaped groove on the guide; a first elastic member is sleeved on each second connecting rod; the first elastic member is located between the first connecting plate and the guide; a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right part of each trapezoidal plate of the guide; the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; chutes are formed on both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, all the third connecting rods pass through the chutes on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and are slidably connected to the fourth connecting rod; several second elastic members are sleeved on the fourth connecting rod; each second elastic member is located between two adjacent third connecting rods.

[0011] Furthermore, it further includes a pressing column; a pressing column for clamping the root whiskers of ginseng is rotatably connected to the right part of the opposite sides of every two trapezoidal plates on the guide.

[0012] Furthermore, several convex blocks are arranged on the opposite sides of every two adjacent pressing columns.

[0013] Furthermore, it further includes a dust-proof frame; a dust-proof frame for preventing dust from overflowing is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.

[0014] Furthermore, it further includes an air extraction box; an air extraction box for accelerating the blanking is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust-proof frame, and an air pump is externally connected to the air extraction box.

[0015] Furthermore, it further includes a filter screen; a filter screen is fixedly connected to the air extraction box.

[0016] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention realizes rubbing the ginseng by the first crawler, generating resistance to the ginseng, cutting the root whiskers of the ginseng in the holes by the mesh conveyor belt, and at the same time realizing the turning of the ginseng, accelerating the efficiency of the root whiskers of the ginseng entering the holes, and improving the separation efficiency.

[0017] The ginseng is separated by a separator. When the first crawler rubs the ginseng, it prevents the ginseng from colliding with each other when rolling, ensures the orientation of the ginseng, and avoids affecting the subsequent separation of the ginseng roots;

[0018] The ginseng roots are guided by a guide plate. When the second crawler rubs the ginseng roots, it avoids reducing the separation effect due to the different orientations of the separated roots. At the same time, the rotating guide plate tears the ginseng roots entering the hole, separating the lateral roots of the ginseng from the main root and improving the separation effect;

[0019] The separated thin roots of the ginseng are blocked by a baffle plate to prevent the thin roots from entering the mesh conveyor belt and damaging the device, and to ensure the service life of the device;

[0020] The root hairs of the ginseng are clamped by a guide and the second crawler rubs the root hairs of the ginseng again to further enhance the separation effect of the lateral roots and thin roots of the ginseng;

[0021] The air pump is used to control the air extraction box to extract air, accelerating the speed of the thin roots of the ginseng leaving the inside of the mesh conveyor belt and preventing the thin roots of the ginseng from accumulating on the inner side of the mesh conveyor belt;

[0022] The thin roots of the ginseng are intercepted by a filter screen to prevent the thin roots of the ginseng from entering the air extraction box and blocking the air extraction box during air extraction, and to ensure the efficiency of the discharge of the thin roots of the ginseng;

[0023] The dust-proof frame is used to prevent the generated dust from overflowing and reduce the workload of manual cleaning. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device with dust-proof function of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combination of the mesh conveyor belt and the separator of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combination of the mesh conveyor belt, the second crawler and the baffle plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combination of the mesh conveyor belt and the guide plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combination of the mesh conveyor belt and the secondary separation system of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the secondary separation system of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of area A;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the secondary separation system of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 of the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of area B in

[0033] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the dust-proof frame of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combination of the air extraction box and the mesh conveyor belt of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 12 of the present invention Figure 11 Enlarged view of area C in

[0036] Names and serial numbers of components in the figure: 1 - mounting frame, 2 - mesh conveyor belt, 2001 - hole, 3 - first track, 4 - second track, 5 - baffle, 6 - separator, 7 - guide plate, 8 - collection box, 101 - first motor, 102 - second motor, 103 - third motor, 301 - fixing plate, 302 - first connecting plate, 303 - second connecting plate, 304 - guide, 305 - cutter, 306 - first connecting rod, 307 - second connecting rod, 308 - first elastic member, 309 - first driving member, 401 - extrusion column, 402 - third connecting rod, 403 - fourth connecting rod, 404 - second elastic member, 405 - second driving member, 406 - U-shaped extrusion block, 501 - dust-proof frame, 502 - air extraction box, 503 - filter screen. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0037] The following is a detailed description of the preferred technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] As Figures 2 - 4 shown, a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device with dust-proof function includes a mounting frame 1;

[0040] It also includes a mesh conveyor belt 2, a first track 3, a second track 4, a baffle 5, a separator 6, a guide plate 7 and a secondary separation system; the mesh conveyor belt 2 is installed on the mounting frame 1; the first track 3 is installed on the mounting frame 1; the first track 3 is located above the mesh conveyor belt 2; the second track 4 is installed on the mounting frame 1; the second track 4 is located inside the mesh conveyor belt 2; two baffles 5 are installed on the mounting frame 1; the baffle 5 is tangent to the inner side of the mesh conveyor belt 2; two separators 6 are arranged on the mesh conveyor belt 2, and the separator 6 is composed of several separator plates; one separator 6 is attached to the outer surface of the mesh conveyor belt 2, and the other separator 6 is attached to the inner side of the mesh conveyor belt 2; several guide plates 7 are connected to the mounting frame 1 through torsion springs; the guide plate 7 is attached to the inner side of the mesh conveyor belt 2; the secondary separation system is installed on the mounting frame 1; the secondary separation system is located inside the mesh conveyor belt 2.

[0041] A number of holes 2001 are arranged on the mesh conveyor belt 2 in an inclined shape in the transmission direction of the mesh conveyor belt 2; it is used to accelerate the feeding speed of ginseng rootlets and improve the separation efficiency of ginseng rootlets.

[0042] The guide plate 7 is arranged in an arc shape; the cut ginseng rootlets are guided by the arc-shaped guide plate 7 to make the orientations of the ginseng rootlets consistent, which is convenient for subsequent secondary separation of the ginseng rootlets.

[0043] It also includes a collection box 8; the collection box 8 is placed on the mounting frame 1; the separated ginseng rootlets are collected through the collection box 8.

[0044] It also includes a first motor 101, a second motor 102 and a third motor 103; the first motor 101 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1; the output end of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected to the second track 4; the second motor 102 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1; the output end of the second motor 102 is fixedly connected to the mesh conveyor belt 2; the third motor 103 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1; the output end of the third motor 103 is fixedly connected to the first track 3.

[0045] The following is a detailed description of the separation process of ginseng rootlets: Place the ginseng in the feeding frame on the mounting frame 1, and then turn on the power switch. Taking the front-to-back view as a reference, drive the mesh conveyor belt 2 to rotate clockwise by the second motor 102. Manually place the ginseng on the mesh conveyor belt 2, and drive the ginseng to be conveyed to the right by the mesh conveyor belt 2. At the same time, drive the first crawler belt 3 to reciprocate by the third motor 103, and rub the ginseng by the rotation of the first crawler belt 3, so that the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng enter the holes 2001 on the mesh conveyor belt 2. Generate resistance to the ginseng through the first crawler belt 3, cut the ginseng rootlets through the mesh conveyor belt 2. At the same time, when the first crawler belt 3 rubs the ginseng to rotate, pull the lateral roots of the ginseng in the holes 2001, so that the lateral roots of the ginseng are quickly separated from the main root, improving the separation effect. Separate the ginseng through the separator 6 that fits the outside of the mesh conveyor belt 2. When the first crawler belt 3 rubs the ginseng, prevent the ginseng from colliding with each other and changing the orientation of the ginseng, reducing the efficiency of the ginseng rootlets entering the holes 2001 and reducing the separation effect. When the main root and lateral roots of the ginseng are separated, the main root continues to be conveyed to the right along the mesh conveyor belt 2, and the main root of the ginseng is sliced by an externally connected cutting device on the right. The separated lateral roots and fine roots enter the inside of the mesh conveyor belt 2 through the holes 2001. Prevent the fine roots from falling out of the inside of the mesh conveyor belt 2 through the holes 2001 by the supporting plate under the mesh conveyor belt 2, so that secondary separation cannot be carried out on them. To prevent the separated ginseng lateral roots from having different orientations and being inconvenient for subsequent secondary separation of the ginseng, guide the separated ginseng lateral roots through the guide plate 7, so that the ginseng lateral roots slide down along the arc-shaped guide plate 7, making the orientations of the ginseng lateral roots consistent after sliding, avoiding the different orientations of the ginseng lateral roots that fall into the inside of the mesh conveyor belt 2 and reducing the subsequent separation effect of the ginseng lateral roots and fine roots. Through the guide plate 7 that fits the mesh conveyor belt 2, prevent the ginseng rootlets from getting stuck between the mesh conveyor belt 2 and the guide plate 7, and avoid the ginseng rootlets hitting the guide plate 7 and breaking due to the inability of the guide plate 7 to rotate. At the same time, when the ginseng rootlets in the holes 2001 are conveyed to the right through the mesh conveyor belt 2, the ginseng rootlets slide down along the arc surface of the guide plate 7, and the guide plate 7 pulls the ginseng rootlets to the left, separating the main root and lateral roots of the ginseng, further accelerating the separation efficiency of the main root and lateral roots of the ginseng. When the ginseng lateral roots and fine roots fall onto the inside of the mesh conveyor belt 2 through the guide plate 7, they continue to move to the left along the mesh conveyor belt 2, and drive the second crawler belt 4 to reciprocate by the first motor 101 to rub the ginseng lateral roots and fine roots, separating the ginseng lateral roots and fine roots. At the same time, to prevent the orientation of the ginseng rootlets from changing due to rubbing by the second crawler belt 4 and reducing the subsequent cutting effect on the ginseng lateral roots, separate the ginseng lateral roots and fine roots through the separator 6 inside the mesh conveyor belt 2, prevent the orientation of the ginseng lateral roots and fine roots from changing, and make the ginseng rootlets always face the front and back sides, so as to improve the subsequent cutting efficiency of the ginseng lateral roots.After the secondary roots and fine roots of ginseng are separated by the rubbing of the second crawler 4, a part of the separated fine roots of ginseng directly fall through the holes 2001 on the lower side of the second crawler 4, and the fine roots of ginseng are collected by the collection box 8 below the second crawler 4. Another part of the unseparated fine roots and secondary roots of ginseng continue to move forward. Through the secondary separation system, the unseparated secondary roots and fine roots of ginseng are separated for the second time. The separated secondary roots directly fall, and the secondary roots of ginseng are collected by the collection box 8 below the secondary separation system. The fine roots continue to move to the left. After reaching the left side of the baffle 5, they fall through the holes 2001, and another part of the fine roots of ginseng are collected by the collection box 8 below. The baffle 5 prevents the fine roots of ginseng from getting stuck in the mesh conveyor belt 2, reduces the device maintenance cost, and ensures the service life of the device.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] On the basis of Example 1, as Figures 5 - 9As shown in the figure, the secondary separation system includes a fixed plate 301, a first connecting plate 302, a second connecting plate 303, a guide 304, a cutter 305, a first connecting rod 306, a second connecting rod 307, a first elastic member 308, a third connecting rod 402, a fourth connecting rod 403 and a second elastic member 404. A fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, and the fixed plate 301 is located inside the mesh conveyor belt 2. The first connecting plate 302 is arranged to be lifted and lowered on the lower side of the fixed plate 301, and the first connecting plate 302 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 1. A plurality of first connecting rods 306 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the first connecting plate 302. The lower ends of all the first connecting rods 306 are commonly fixedly connected to a second connecting plate 303. A plurality of cutters 305 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the second connecting plate 303. Two second connecting rods 307 that are symmetrically arranged front and back are slidably connected to the first connecting plate 302. The lower ends of all the second connecting rods 307 are commonly fixedly connected to a guide 304, and the guide 304 is composed of an intercepting plate and a plurality of trapezoidal plates. A flared U-shaped groove is formed between every two trapezoidal plates and the intercepting plate. The trapezoidal plates on the guide 304 are made of deformable material. The guide 304 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 1. Each cutter 305 corresponds to a flared U-shaped groove on the guide 304. A first elastic member 308 is sleeved on each second connecting rod 307, and the first elastic member 308 is a spring. The first elastic member 308 is located between the first connecting plate 302 and the guide 304. A third connecting rod 402 is fixedly connected to the right part of each trapezoidal plate of the guide 304. A fourth connecting rod 403 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1. Chute grooves are formed on both the first connecting plate 302 and the second connecting plate 303. All the third connecting rods 402 pass through the chute grooves on the first connecting plate 302 and the second connecting plate 303 and are slidably connected to the fourth connecting rod 403. A plurality of second elastic members 404 are sleeved on the fourth connecting rod 403, and the second elastic members 404 are springs. Each second elastic member 404 is located between two adjacent third connecting rods 402.

[0048] It further includes an extrusion post 401. An extrusion post 401 is rotatably connected to the right part of the facing sides of every two trapezoidal plates on the guide 304.

[0049] A plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the facing sides of every two adjacent extrusion posts 401; it is used to increase the friction force between the extrusion post 401 and the ginseng, prevent the ginseng root whiskers from slipping when the extrusion post 401 clamps the lateral roots of the ginseng, and make it impossible to separate the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng.

[0050] It further includes a first driving member 309, a second driving member 405 and a U-shaped extrusion block 406; a first driving member 309 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing plate 301, and the driving end of the first driving member 309 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 302. The first driving member 309 is an electric push rod; the first connecting plate 302, the second connecting rod 307 and the guide 304 are driven by the first driving member 309 to move downward. At the same time, the second connecting plate 303 and the cutter 305 are driven by the first connecting rod 306 on the first connecting plate 302 to move downward synchronously. When the guide 304 fits on the mesh conveyor belt 2, the first driving member 309 drives the first connecting plate 302 to continue moving downward to compress the first elastic member 308. Through the first elastic member 308, the first connecting plate 302 drives the first connecting rod 306, the second connecting plate 303 and the cutter 305 to continue moving downward, so that the cutter 305 descends into the flared U-shaped groove of the guide 304 to cut the ginseng lateral roots; two second driving members 405 that are symmetrically arranged front and back are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1. The second driving member 405 is an electric push rod; a U-shaped extrusion block 406 is fixedly connected to the output end of each second driving member 405; the U-shaped extrusion block 406 is driven by the second driving member 405 to push the first connecting rod 306 to squeeze towards the middle of the mesh conveyor belt 2. Through the elastic force of the second elastic member 404, all the first connecting rods 306 are squeezed towards the middle of the mesh conveyor belt 2, driving the trapezoidal plate of the guide 304 to squeeze towards the middle of the mesh conveyor belt 2, and then clamping the ginseng lateral roots through the extrusion column 401.

[0051] After the ginseng rootlets are conveyed to the lower side of the second crawler 4 through the mesh conveyor belt 2, the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng are rubbed by the second crawler 4 to separate the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng. Since rubbing the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng by the second crawler 4 cannot ensure the separation of all the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng, it is necessary to perform secondary separation on the ginseng rootlets. The ginseng rootlets are continuously conveyed to the left through the mesh conveyor belt 2, so that the ginseng rootlets enter the flared U-shaped groove on the guide 304. Then, the second crawler 4 performs secondary rubbing on the ginseng rootlets to completely separate the unseparated lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng. Then, the first driving member 309 drives the first connecting plate 302, and the second connecting rod 307 and the guide 304 are driven by the first connecting plate 302 to slightly rise upward, so that the fine roots of the ginseng pass through the lower side of the guide 304, realizing the separation of the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng. Driven by the mesh conveyor belt 2, to prevent the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng from passing through the lower side of the guide 304 at the same time, making it impossible to separate and collect the fine roots and lateral roots of the ginseng. Therefore, after the secondary separation of the ginseng rootlets, the second driving members 405 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 1 drive the U-shaped pressing block 406 to push the third connecting rod 402 to squeeze towards the middle of the mesh conveyor belt 2. The elastic force of the second elastic member 404 drives all the third connecting rods 402 to squeeze towards the middle of the mesh conveyor belt 2. Then, the trapezoidal plate of the guide 304 is driven by the third connecting rod 402 to squeeze towards the middle of the mesh conveyor belt 2, and the lateral roots of the ginseng are clamped by the pressing column 401. When the guide 304 rises slightly, it can prevent the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng from passing through the lower side of the guide 304 at the same time, resulting in the inability to separate and collect the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng, and requiring workers to manually separate the lateral roots and fine roots of the ginseng subsequently, reducing the separation effect and increasing the production cost. Then, the first driving member 309 drives the first connecting plate 302 to drive the second connecting plate 303, the guide 304, the cutter 305 and the second connecting rod 307 to move downward. When the guide 304 fits on the mesh conveyor belt 2, the second driving member 405 drives the U-shaped pressing block 406 to move towards the front and rear sides of the mesh conveyor belt 2. The elastic force of the second elastic member 404 resets the third connecting rod 402. Then, the trapezoidal plate of the guide 304 is driven by the third connecting rod 402 to move towards the front and rear sides of the mesh conveyor belt 2 to reset, so that the pressing column 401 releases the clamping and fixing of the lateral roots of the ginseng. Then, the lateral roots of the ginseng continue to be conveyed to the left through the mesh conveyor belt 2, so that the lateral roots of the ginseng enter the flared U-shaped groove on the guide 304. Then, the second driving member 405 is driven to drive the U-shaped pressing block 406, so that the U-shaped pressing block 406 pushes the third connecting rod 402. The elastic force of the second elastic member 404 causes all the third connecting rods 402 to squeeze towards the middle of the mesh conveyor belt 2. Then, the trapezoidal plate of the guide 304 is driven by the third connecting rod 402 to squeeze towards the middle of the mesh conveyor belt 2, and the lateral roots of the ginseng are clamped and fixed twice by the pressing column 401. Then, the first driving member 309 drives the first connecting plate 302 to continue to compress the first elastic member 308 downward.By squeezing the first elastic member 308, the second connecting plate 303 and the cutter 305 continue to move downward, causing the cutter 305 to descend into the flared U-shaped groove of the guide 304. The ginseng lateral roots are cut by the cutter 305. Then, the first driving member 309 drives the first connecting plate 302 to drive the guide 304, the cutter 305, and the second connecting rod 307 to move upward. Due to the gravity of the ginseng lateral roots themselves, the extrusion posts 401 on the trapezoidal plate of the guide 304 rotate, making the ginseng lateral roots vertical relative to the mesh conveyor belt 2. Then, the second driving member 405 drives the U-shaped extrusion block 406 to cancel the extrusion of the third connecting rod 402. The third connecting rod 402 is reset by the elastic force of the second elastic member 404, thereby driving the trapezoidal plate of the guide 304 to reset, causing the extrusion posts 401 to release the clamping and fixing of the ginseng lateral roots, enabling the ginseng lateral roots to directly leave the inside of the mesh conveyor belt 2 through the holes 2001, and collecting the ginseng lateral roots through the collection box 8 below the guide 304.,

[0052] Embodiment 3

[0053] On the basis of Embodiments 1 and 2, as Figure 1 and Figures 10 - 12 shown, it further includes a dust-proof frame 501; the dust-proof frame 501 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1; when processing ginseng, the dust-proof frame 501 is used to prevent the generated dust from overflowing, reducing the workload of manual cleaning.

[0054] It further includes an air extraction box 502; the air extraction box 502 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust-proof frame 501, and the air extraction box 502 is externally connected to an air pump; the external air pump of the air extraction box 502 is used to extract air to accelerate the blanking speed.

[0055] It further includes a filter screen 503; the filter screen 503 is fixedly connected to the air extraction box 502, and the filter screen 503 is used to prevent the ginseng root whiskers from blocking the air extraction port during air extraction.

[0056] When the fine roots of the ginseng reach the right side of the baffle 5, in order to accelerate the blanking speed of the ginseng fine roots and prevent the ginseng fine roots from accumulating inside the mesh conveyor belt 2, an external air pump is connected to the air extraction box 502 on the dust-proof frame 501. While accelerating the blanking speed of the ginseng fine roots by air extraction, the dust generated during the separation of the ginseng root whiskers and the cutting of the ginseng lateral roots is sucked away. By extracting air through the air extraction box 502, it is prevented that the ginseng fine roots directly fall through the holes 2001 on the lower side of the guide 304, causing the ginseng lateral roots to be mixed with the ginseng fine roots, which requires workers to manually separate the ginseng lateral roots and fine roots later, reducing the separation effect, increasing the workload of workers, and increasing the production cost. To prevent the ginseng fine roots from entering the air extraction box 502 and blocking the air extraction port during air extraction, the filter screen 503 on the air extraction box 502 is used to prevent the ginseng fine roots from entering the air extraction box 502 and blocking the air extraction port during air extraction, ensuring the blanking speed and avoiding the accumulation of ginseng root whiskers.

[0057] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device with a dust-proof function, comprising a mounting frame (1); characterized in that, It also includes a mesh conveyor belt (2), a first crawler belt (3), a second crawler belt (4), a baffle plate (5), a separator (6), a guide plate (7) and a secondary separation system; a mesh conveyor belt (2) for conveying ginseng is installed on the mounting frame (1); a first crawler belt (3) for rubbing the ginseng to make it rotate is installed on the mounting frame (1); the first crawler belt (3) is located above the mesh conveyor belt (2); a second crawler belt (4) for separating the root whiskers of the ginseng is installed on the mounting frame (1); the second crawler belt (4) is located inside the mesh conveyor belt (2); a number of baffle plates (5) for blocking the root whiskers of the ginseng are installed on the mounting frame (1); the baffle plate (5) is tangent to the inner side of the mesh conveyor belt (2); a number of separators (6) for combing and limiting the ginseng are arranged on the mesh conveyor belt (2), and the separator (6) is composed of a number of partition plates; A number of guide plates (7) for guiding the root whiskers of the ginseng are movably connected to the mounting frame (1); the guide plate (7) is attached to the inner side of the mesh conveyor belt (2); a secondary separation system for secondarily separating the root whiskers of the ginseng is installed on the mounting frame (1); the secondary separation system is located inside the mesh conveyor belt (2).

2. The processing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces with a dust-proof function according to claim 1, wherein, A number of holes (2001) inclined in the conveying direction of the mesh conveyor belt (2) are arranged on the mesh conveyor belt (2).

3. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device with a dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide plate (7) is arranged in an arc shape.

4. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device with a dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a collection box (8); the collection box (8) is placed on the mounting frame (1).

5. The processing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces with a dust-proof function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The secondary separation system includes a fixed plate (301), a first connecting plate (302), a second connecting plate (303), a guide (304), a cutter (305), a first connecting rod (306), a second connecting rod (307), a first elastic member (308), a third connecting rod (402), a fourth connecting rod (403), and a second elastic member (404); the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), and the fixed plate (301) is located inside the mesh conveyor belt (2); the first connecting plate (302) is arranged to be lifted and lowered under the fixed plate (301), and the first connecting plate (302) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (1); several first connecting rods (306) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the first connecting plate (302); the lower ends of all the first connecting rods (306) are jointly fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (303); several cutters (305) for cutting the side roots of ginseng are fixedly connected to the lower side of the second connecting plate (303); several second connecting rods (307) are slidably connected to the first connecting plate (302); the lower ends of all the second connecting rods (307) are jointly fixedly connected to a guide (304) for limiting the position of ginseng, and the guide (304) is composed of an intercepting plate and several trapezoidal plates, and an expanding U-shaped groove is formed between every two trapezoidal plates and the intercepting plate; the trapezoidal plates on the guide (304) are made of deformable material; the guide (304) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (1); each cutter (305) corresponds to an expanding U-shaped groove on the guide (304); a first elastic member (308) is sleeved on each second connecting rod (307); the first elastic member (308) is located between the first connecting plate (302) and the guide (304); a third connecting rod (402) is fixedly connected to the right part of each trapezoidal plate on the guide (304); the fourth connecting rod (403) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1); chutes are formed on both the first connecting plate (302) and the second connecting plate (303), and all the third connecting rods (402) pass through the chutes on the first connecting plate (302) and the second connecting plate (303) and are slidably connected to the fourth connecting rod (403); several second elastic members (404) are sleeved on the fourth connecting rod (403); each second elastic member (404) is located between two adjacent third connecting rods (402).

6. The processing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces with a dust-proof function according to claim 5, characterized in that, It further includes a pressing column (401); a pressing column (401) for clamping the root whiskers of ginseng is rotatably connected to the right part of the opposite sides of every two trapezoidal plates on the guide (304).

7. The processing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces with a dust-proof function according to claim 6, characterized in that, A plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the opposite sides of every two adjacent pressing columns (401).

8. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device with a dust-proof function according to claim 5, characterized in that, It further includes a dust-proof frame (501); a dust-proof frame (501) for preventing dust from overflowing is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1).

9. A processing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces with a dust-proof function according to claim 8, characterized in that, It further includes an air extraction box (502); an air extraction box (502) for accelerating the feeding is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust-proof frame (501), and the air extraction box (502) is externally connected to an air pump.

10. A processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with a dust-proof function according to claim 9, characterized in that, It further includes a filter screen (503); a filter screen (503) is fixedly connected to the air extraction box (502).

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