Efficient transportation and separation device for coal tar pitch

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of coal tar pitch with efficient transport separation device, it is related to the transport field of coal tar pitch, including support assembly, transport component and discharging component.Support assembly includes hollow cover;With the support unit being connected with cover.Transport component includes the positioning unit being placed in the hollow receiving chamber of cover, and positioning unit is multiple;Conveying unit is placed in the hollow receiving chamber of cover.Discharging component includes the hollow and two ends open discharging plate;With the discharge unit being connected with discharging plate.Limiting scraping unit is arranged in the hollow receiving chamber of cover, and conveying unit is through limiting scraping unit.The present application can scrape and clean the adhered material on the working surface of transport unit by the limiting scraping unit, to ensure the quality and efficiency of unloading operation.Meanwhile cooperate with the discharge unit, can be directly connected with loading vehicle during unloading process, whole process is wrapped, avoid material and air contact, effectively improve the safety of unloading separation process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of coal tar pitch transportation, in particular to a high-efficiency transportation and separation device for coal tar pitch. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coal tar pitch, one of the main products of coal tar processing, is the residue after distillation and extraction of coal tar fractions. Coal pitch is the residue after the extraction of oil substances. It has a wide range of uses and strong adhesion, and is an essential additive for many products. Currently, domestic pitch can extract various substances as raw materials, and the involved industries are also relatively wide. During the loading of coal tar pitch, it is necessary to ensure that the loading capacity of coal tar pitch does not exceed the carrying capacity of the transportation tool, to avoid overloading. During the loading process, the contact between coal tar pitch and air should be minimized to prevent oxidation and combustion. Avoid mixing coal tar pitch with other dangerous goods to prevent possible chemical reactions or dangerous goods leakage. After loading is completed, the transportation tool should be carefully inspected to ensure that there are no omissions or problems.

[0003] The traditional coal tar pitch transportation device is easy to adhere to the surface of the transportation device due to its inherent adhesion, which affects the unloading quality and efficiency when separating and unloading the material. At the same time, if the material is in contact with air for a long time during the unloading process, there is a certain safety hazard, which can cause personal injury. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a high-efficiency transportation and separation device for coal tar pitch to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] Technical solution: A high-efficiency transportation and separation device for coal tar pitch, comprising three components: a support assembly, a transportation assembly, and a discharging assembly.

[0006] Among them, the support assembly includes a hollow shell with a predetermined receiving space; a support unit connected to the shell, having a predetermined support force and a working height;

[0007] The transportation assembly includes a positioning unit placed in the hollow receiving chamber of the shell and connected to the inner wall surface of the shell, and the positioning unit is a plurality of; a conveying unit placed in the hollow receiving chamber of the shell and connected to the positioning unit;

[0008] The discharging assembly includes a hollow discharging plate with both ends open and connected to the shell; a discharging unit connected to the discharging plate and capable of adjusting the discharging operation accordingly;

[0009] The hollow receiving chamber of the shell is provided with a limiting scraping unit, and the conveying unit penetrates through the limiting scraping unit.

[0010] In further embodiments, the support unit comprises two components, a support column and a communication frame. The support column has a predetermined working height and support force, and is connected to the shell, and is multiple, and can perform corresponding support limiting work. The communication frame is connected to the support column, has a predetermined working length and carrying capacity, and is used for mutual communication between multiple support columns.

[0011] In further embodiments, the positioning unit comprises three components, a positioning beam, a positioning block, and a supporting plate. The positioning beam is placed in the hollow receiving chamber of the shell and connected to the inner wall of the shell, has a predetermined working length and support force, and can perform corresponding limiting and carrying work. The positioning block is placed on the working surface of the positioning beam, has a predetermined support force, can perform corresponding connection and limiting work, and is multiple and symmetrically distributed on the working surface of the positioning beam. The supporting plate is connected to the positioning block, has a predetermined working length and support force, and can perform corresponding supporting work; and the supporting plate has a predetermined bending radius.

[0012] In further embodiments, the conveying unit comprises three components, a rotating column, a conveying roller, and a conveying belt. The rotating column is placed in the hollow receiving chamber of the shell and is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell, can perform a predetermined range of rotation adjustment work. The conveying roller is connected to the rotating column, has a predetermined working length, and has a predetermined working distance between the conveying roller and the positioning unit, can follow the rotation of the conveying roller to perform corresponding transmission work. The rotating column and the conveying roller are multiple and symmetrically distributed at both ends of the positioning unit. The conveying belt is wrapped around multiple conveying rollers, and has a predetermined damping value between the conveying rollers, can follow the transmission of the conveying roller to perform corresponding rotating conveying work.

[0013] In further embodiments, the positioning beam is provided with corresponding height limiting beams at the position below the working direction of the positioning beam, the height limiting beams are arranged in a staggered manner with the positioning beam, have a predetermined working length, and are multiple. The number of height limiting beams is matched with the number of positioning beams, the height limiting beams have a predetermined inclination angle, and multiple height limiting beams have a predetermined working distance. The conveying belt wraps the positioning unit and the height limiting beams.

[0014] In further embodiments, the discharging unit comprises two components, a connection plate and a pulling plate. The connection plate is connected to the discharging plate, is hollow and open at both ends, is shaped, and can perform corresponding connection and feeding work. The pulling plate is slidingly connected to the connection plate, can perform a predetermined range of sliding adjustment work along the working surface of the connection plate, and the working surface of the pulling plate is provided with a through hole of a predetermined size.

[0015] In further embodiments, the limiting and scraping unit comprises three components, namely a hanging plate, a connecting column and a scraping plate. The hanging plate is arranged in the hollow receiving chamber of the shell and connected to the inner wall of the shell, has a predetermined working length, and is multiple and symmetrically distributed. The connecting column is connected to the hanging plate, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and is used for mutual connection between multiple hanging plates to perform corresponding bearing and limiting operations. The scraping plate is connected to the connecting column and has a predetermined working distance from the conveying belt and a predetermined flexibility to perform corresponding scraping operations.

[0016] In further embodiments, the hanging plate, connecting column and the scraping plate can form a predetermined bearing space, and the conveying belt working direction transversely penetrates through the bearing space formed by the hanging plate, connecting column and scraping plate. The limiting and scraping unit is multiple, and multiple limiting and scraping units are arranged with a predetermined working distance.

[0017] In further embodiments, the working surface of the shell is provided with a corresponding feeding through hole; the discharging plate is funnel-shaped and open at both ends, and the opening end is connected to the shell.

[0018] Beneficial effects: The present application relates to a high-efficiency transportation and separation device for coal tar pitch, and relates to the field of coal tar pitch transportation, which comprises a supporting assembly, a transportation assembly and a discharging assembly. The supporting assembly comprises a hollow shell having a predetermined receiving cavity; and a supporting unit connected to the shell and having a predetermined supporting force and working height. The transportation assembly comprises a positioning unit arranged in the hollow receiving cavity of the shell and connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the positioning unit is multiple; and a conveying unit arranged in the hollow receiving cavity of the shell and connected to the positioning unit. The discharging assembly comprises a discharging plate which is hollow and open at both ends and connected to the shell; and a discharging unit connected to the discharging plate and capable of performing corresponding discharging adjustment operations. The hollow receiving cavity of the shell is provided with a limiting and scraping unit, and the conveying unit penetrates through the limiting and scraping unit. The limiting and scraping unit can scrape and clean the adhered materials on the working surface of the conveying unit to ensure the quality and efficiency of the discharging operation. At the same time, the discharging unit can be directly connected to the loading vehicle during the discharging process, and the whole process is wrapped, which avoids the contact between the materials and the air and effectively improves the safety of the discharging and separation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the whole application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of part of the assembly.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting and scraping unit.

[0022] Figure 4 The schematic view of the discharging unit of the present application.

[0023] The reference signs in the drawings are as follows: cover 1, lower plate 2, support column 3, communication frame 4, feeding through hole 5, positioning beam 6, positioning block 7, supporting plate 8, rotating column 9, conveying roller 10, conveying belt 11, height limiting beam 12, hanging plate 13, communication column 14, scraping plate 15, connecting plate 16, pulling plate 17, handle 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the present application.

[0025] The applicant believes that the traditional coal tar pitch conveying device is easy to adhere to the surface of the conveying device due to the adhesion of the position itself, which affects the unloading quality and efficiency when the material is separated and unloaded. At the same time, if the material is in contact with air for a long time during the unloading process, there is a certain safety hazard, which is easy to cause personal injury.

[0026] Therefore, the applicant designs a high-efficiency conveying and separating device for coal tar pitch. The adhesion material on the surface of the operation surface of the conveying unit can be scraped and cleaned by the limiting and scraping unit, so as to ensure the quality and efficiency of the unloading operation. At the same time, the discharging unit is matched, which can be directly connected with the loading vehicle during the unloading process, and the whole process is wrapped, which avoids the contact between the material and the air, and effectively improves the safety of the unloading and separating process.

[0027] The application relates to a high-efficiency conveying and separating device for coal tar pitch, which mainly comprises a supporting assembly, a conveying assembly and a discharging assembly. The supporting assembly comprises a cover shell 1 which is hollow and has a predetermined receiving cavity; and a supporting unit which is connected with the cover shell 1 and has a predetermined supporting force and a working height. The conveying assembly comprises a plurality of positioning units which are arranged in the hollow receiving cavity of the cover shell 1 and connected with the inner wall surface of the cover shell 1; and a conveying unit which is arranged in the hollow receiving cavity of the cover shell 1 and connected with the positioning units. The discharging assembly comprises a discharging plate 2 which is hollow, open at both ends and connected with the cover shell 1; and a discharging unit which is connected with the discharging plate 2 and can be adjusted for discharging operation. A limiting and scraping unit is arranged in the hollow receiving cavity of the cover shell 1, and the conveying unit penetrates through the limiting and scraping unit. In the later operation process, the coal tar pitch material can be conveyed by the conveying assembly, and then the discharging operation can be carried out by the discharging assembly. In the discharging operation process, the limiting and scraping unit can scrape and clean the coal tar pitch material remaining on the working surface of the conveying assembly, so as to avoid the influence of the residual coal tar pitch material on the efficiency and quality of the discharging operation. Meanwhile, the discharging assembly can be combined with the discharging assembly to carry out full-wrapping butt joint discharging operation of the coal tar pitch material, so as to avoid the corresponding safety hazards caused by the long-time contact of the coal tar pitch material with air, and to ensure the personal safety of workers in the discharging operation process.

[0028] The supporting unit comprises a supporting column 3 and a communication frame 4. The supporting column 3 has a predetermined working height and supporting force, is connected with the cover shell 1 and is a plurality of, and can carry out corresponding supporting and limiting operation. The communication frame 4 is connected with the supporting column 3, has a predetermined working length and bearing capacity, and is used for the mutual communication between the plurality of supporting columns 3. In the further preferred embodiment, the supporting column 3 is at least four, is connected with the four corners of the communication frame 4, and can form a supporting frame with the communication frame 4 and has a predetermined supporting force.

[0029] The positioning unit comprises three components: a positioning beam 6, a positioning block 7 and a supporting plate 8. The positioning beam 6 is placed in the hollow receiving chamber of the shell 1 and connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, having a predetermined working length and supporting force, and can perform corresponding limiting and supporting operations. The positioning block 7 is placed on the working surface of the positioning beam 6, having a predetermined supporting force, and can perform corresponding connection and limiting operations, and is multiple and symmetrically distributed on the working surface of the positioning beam 6. The supporting plate 8 is connected with the positioning block 7, having a predetermined working length and supporting force, and can perform corresponding supporting operations; and the supporting plate 8 has a predetermined bending radius. In a further preferred embodiment, each of the positioning beam 6, the two positioning blocks 7 and the supporting plate 8 form a supporting group having a predetermined supporting force and supporting space. The supporting groups are multiple and evenly distributed in the hollow receiving chamber of the shell 1.

[0030] The conveying unit comprises three components: a rotating column 9, a conveying roller 10 and a conveying belt 11. The rotating column 9 is placed in the hollow receiving chamber of the shell 1 and connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, and can perform a predetermined range of rotating adjustment operations. The conveying roller 10 is connected with the rotating column 9, having a predetermined working length, and has a predetermined working distance with the positioning unit, and can perform corresponding transmission operations following the rotation of the conveying roller 10. The rotating column 9 and the conveying roller 10 are multiple and symmetrically distributed at both ends of the positioning unit. The conveying belt 11 is wrapped around the multiple conveying rollers 10, and has a predetermined damping value with the conveying rollers 10, and can perform corresponding rotating conveying operations following the transmission of the conveying rollers 10. In the later operation process, the conveying rollers 10 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating column 9, and then the conveying belt 11 can be driven to rotate, and then the coal tar pitch material placed on the working surface of the conveying belt 11 can be conveyed. The conveying roller 10 and the conveying belt 11 have a predetermined working distance from the front and rear ends of the working direction of the shell 1, so that the coal tar pitch material can fall along the conveying of the conveying belt 11 in the later operation process, and then fall to the discharging plate 2.

[0031] The positioning beam 6 is provided with a corresponding height limiting beam 12 below the working direction, the height limiting beam 12 is arranged in a staggered manner with the positioning beam 6, has a predetermined working length, and is multiple. The number of the height limiting beam 12 is matched with the number of the positioning beam 6, the height limiting beam 12 has a predetermined inclination angle, and the multiple height limiting beams 12 have a predetermined working distance. The conveying belt 11 wraps the positioning unit and the height limiting beam 12.

[0032] The discharge unit includes two components of the adapter plate 16 and the pull plate 17. The adapter plate 16 is communicated with the discharging plate 2, hollow and open at both ends, and is shaped, which can perform corresponding adapter and feeding operations. The pull plate 17 is slidably connected with the adapter plate 16, can perform predetermined range of sliding adjustment operation along the working surface of the adapter plate 16, and the working surface of the pull plate 17 is provided with a through hole of a predetermined size. In the later operation process, the pull plate 17 blocks the open end of the adapter plate 16 in the initial state, at which time the coal tar pitch material cannot perform normal unloading operation. At this time, the pull plate 17 is provided with a through hole exposed, which can be clamped in the through hole by the corresponding butt joint pipe, and the other end is butt jointed with the vehicle or container to be loaded. Then pull the pull plate 17, butt joint the through hole to the open end of the adapter plate 16, at which time the coal tar pitch material placed in the adapter plate 16 can perform normal unloading operation. In this process, the coal tar pitch material is fully wrapped, does not contact air and manual, and is safer and more convenient to operate. In a further preferred embodiment, the pull plate 17 is provided with a handle 18 at one end, which facilitates manual pulling operation.

[0033] The limiting and scraping unit includes three components of the hanging plate 13, the communication column 14 and the scraping plate 15. The hanging plate 13 is placed in the hollow receiving chamber of the cover shell 1 and connected with the inner wall surface of the cover shell 1, has a predetermined working length, and is multiple and symmetrically distributed. The communication column 14 is connected with the hanging plate 13, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and is used for mutual communication between multiple hanging plates 13, which can perform corresponding bearing and limiting operations. The scraping plate 15 is connected with the communication column 14 and has a predetermined flexibility, which can perform corresponding scraping operation. In the later operation process, the discharging plate 2 can be provided in multiple and parallel distribution, and the discharging plate 2 placed at the position behind the working direction can recycle the coal tar pitch material scraped by multiple limiting and scraping units.

[0034] The hanging plate 13, the communication column 14 and the scraping plate 15 can form a predetermined bearing space, and the working direction of the conveying belt 11 transversely penetrates through the bearing space formed by the hanging plate 13, the communication column 14 and the scraping plate 15. The limiting and scraping unit is multiple, and multiple limiting and scraping units are left with a predetermined working distance. In a further preferred embodiment, the scraping plate 15 is attached to the conveying belt 11 and has a predetermined flexibility, which can scrape and clean the coal tar pitch material remaining on the working surface of the conveying belt 11.

[0035] The working surface of the cover shell 1 is provided with a corresponding inlet through hole 5; the discharging plate 2 is funnel-shaped and open at both ends, and the opening end is connected with the cover shell 1.

[0036] The components in the present application can be driven by corresponding motors, which is the prior art and will not be described herein.

[0037] As mentioned above, although the present application has been described and represented with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it must not be interpreted as a limitation of the present application itself. Various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A high efficiency transport separator for coal tar pitch, characterized by The utility model provides a kind of coal tar pitch loading device, including: Supporting assembly, including hollow and with predetermined housing cover of containing rob; With the cover, supporting unit with predetermined support force and working height is connected; Transportation assembly, including the positioning unit in the hollow containing chamber of the cover and being connected with the inner wall surface of the cover, and the positioning unit is multiple;Positioning unit is placed in the hollow containing chamber of the cover and is connected with the positioning unit, and the positioning unit is multiple;Positioning unit is placed in the hollow containing chamber of the cover and is connected with the positioning unit, and the positioning unit is multiple; Discharging assembly, including hollow and both ends open, and being connected with the cover and being communicated with the cover of discharging plate;With the discharging plate, the discharging unit can be adjusted and discharged; The hollow containing chamber of the cover is provided with limiting scraping unit, and the conveying unit penetrates through the limiting scraping unit; The discharging unit includes: Linking plate, with the discharging plate being communicated, hollow and both ends open, and being special-shaped, and corresponding linking and feeding operations can be carried out; Pulling plate, slidingly connected with the linking plate, can carry out predetermined range of sliding adjustment operation along the working surface of the linking plate, and the working surface of the pulling plate is provided with through hole of predetermined size; In the later operation process, the open end of the linking plate is blocked by the pulling plate in the initial state, so that the coal tar pitch material cannot be normally unloaded at this time;At this time, the through hole of the pulling plate is exposed, and the other end of the corresponding butt joint pipe can be clamped in the through hole, and the other end is butt jointed with the vehicle or container to be loaded;Then pull the pulling plate, and butt joint the through hole to the open end of the linking plate, so that the coal tar pitch material placed in the linking plate can be normally unloaded.

2. The high-efficiency transport and separation device for coal tar pitch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting unit includes: Supporting column, with predetermined working height and support force, and being connected with the cover, and being multiple, corresponding supporting and limiting operations can be carried out; Communication frame, connected with the supporting column, with predetermined working length and bearing capacity, for mutual communication between multiple supporting columns.

3. The high efficiency transport separator for coal tar pitch of claim 1, wherein The positioning unit includes: Positioning beam, placed in the hollow containing chamber of the cover, and connected with the inner wall surface of the cover, with predetermined working length and support force, corresponding limiting and bearing operations can be carried out; Positioning block, placed on the working surface of the positioning beam, with predetermined support force, corresponding linking and limiting operations can be carried out, and multiple, and symmetrically distributed on the working surface of the positioning beam; Supporting plate, connected with the positioning block, with predetermined working length and support force, corresponding supporting operations can be carried out;And the supporting plate has predetermined bending radius.

4. The high-efficiency transport and separation device for coal tar pitch according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conveying unit includes: Rotary column, placed in the hollow containing chamber of the cover, and rotationally connected with the inner wall surface of the cover, predetermined range of rotary adjustment operation can be carried out; Conveying roller, connected with the rotary column, with predetermined working length, and having predetermined working distance between the positioning unit, corresponding transmission operation can be carried out following the rotation of the conveying roller; The rotary column and the conveying roller are multiple, and symmetrically distributed at both ends of the positioning unit; Conveying belt, wrapped around multiple conveying rollers, and having predetermined damping value between the conveying rollers, corresponding rotary conveying operation can be carried out following the transmission of the conveying roller.

5. The high-efficiency conveying and separating device for coal tar pitch according to claim 4, characterized in that: the positioning beam is provided with corresponding height-limiting beams at positions below the working direction of the positioning beam, the height-limiting beams are arranged in a staggered manner with the positioning beam, have a predetermined working length, and are multiple in number. The number of the height-limiting beams is matched with the number of the positioning beams, the height-limiting beams have a predetermined inclination angle, and a predetermined working distance is left between multiple height-limiting beams. The conveying belt wraps the positioning unit and the height-limiting beams. The limiting and scraping unit comprises:

6. The high efficiency transport separator for coal tar pitch of claim 4, wherein a plurality of suspension plates arranged in a symmetrical manner in the hollow receiving chamber of the shell and connected to the inner wall surface of the shell, having a predetermined working length, and being multiple in number; a plurality of communication columns connected to the suspension plates, having a predetermined working length and supporting force, and being used for mutual communication between multiple suspension plates, and being capable of performing corresponding bearing and limiting operations; a plurality of scraping plates connected to the communication columns, having a predetermined working distance with the conveying belt, and having a predetermined flexibility, and being capable of performing corresponding scraping operations.

7. The high-efficiency conveying and separating device for coal tar pitch according to claim 6, characterized in that: The suspension plates, communication columns, and scraping plates can form a predetermined bearing space, and the conveying belt working direction transversely penetrates through the bearing space formed by the suspension plates, communication columns, and scraping plates. The limiting and scraping unit is multiple in number, and a predetermined working distance is left between multiple limiting and scraping units.

8. The high-efficiency conveying and separating device for coal tar pitch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working surface of the shell is provided with corresponding feeding through holes; the discharging plate is in a funnel shape and is open at both ends, and the opening end connected to the shell is large. ​

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