Display panel and display device
By using the same or similar materials in the first and second color resist layers to form spacers in the display panel, the problem of complex spacer formation processes in the prior art is solved, thereby increasing the substrate pitch and reducing costs, and improving the performance of the display panel.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing display panel has a complex process for forming spacers of different heights, which makes it difficult to reduce costs and increase the spacing between the first and second substrates.
The first and second spacers are formed by using the same or similar materials as the first and second color resist layers, which simplifies the manufacturing process and increases the substrate spacing.
It simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces costs, and facilitates increasing the substrate spacing, thereby improving the performance of the display panel.
Smart Images

Figure CN117687245B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of displays, and more specifically to a display panel and a display device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, display panels (such as liquid crystal display panels) have spacers of different heights between a first substrate and a second substrate to control the uniformity of the spacing between the first and second substrates. These spacers of different heights are formed on the same side substrate (e.g.,...). Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in 150' and 160', the process required to form spacers of different heights is complex, and there are problems such as difficulty in reducing costs and difficulty in increasing the spacing between the first substrate and the second substrate to obtain a spacing that meets product requirements.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a display panel and display device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a display panel and display device that can alleviate the technical problems of the current complex formation process of spacers of different heights, which makes it difficult to reduce costs and increase the spacing between the first substrate and the second substrate.
[0005] This invention provides a display panel, comprising:
[0006] First substrate;
[0007] The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate;
[0008] A first color resist layer is located on the side of the first substrate closer to the second substrate, and the first color resist layer includes a first color resist and a second color resist.
[0009] The second color resist layer is located on the side of the second substrate close to the first substrate, and the second color resist layer includes a third color resist layer.
[0010] A first spacer is located between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the first spacer includes a first unit located on the side of the first substrate closer to the second substrate;
[0011] A second spacer is located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second spacer includes a second unit. In the direction from the first substrate to the second substrate, the height of the first spacer is greater than the height of the second spacer.
[0012] The first unit includes a first color resist portion, the material of which is the same as that of the first color resist and the second color resist. The second unit includes a second color resist portion, the material of which is the same as that of the first color resist, the second color resist and the third color resist.
[0013] Preferably, the second unit is located on the side of the second substrate closer to the first substrate, and the material of the second color resist portion is the same as the material of the third color resist.
[0014] Preferably, the first unit further includes a third color resist portion, which is located on the side of the first color resist portion closer to the second substrate. The material of the third color resist portion is the same as that of the first color resist portion and the second color resist portion, and the material of the first color resist portion is different from that of the third color resist portion.
[0015] Preferably, the first spacer further includes a third unit located on the side of the second substrate closer to the first substrate. The third unit is disposed corresponding to the first unit. The third unit includes a fourth color resist portion, and the material of the fourth color resist portion is the same as the material of the third color resist portion.
[0016] Preferably, the second spacer further includes a fourth unit located on the side of the first substrate closer to the second substrate. The fourth unit is disposed corresponding to the second unit. The fourth unit includes a fifth color resist portion, and the material of the fifth color resist portion is the same as the material of one of the first color resist and the second color resist.
[0017] Preferably, the material of the fifth color resist portion is the same as that of the first color resist portion, and the height of the fifth color resist portion is the same as that of the first color resist portion in the direction from the first substrate to the second substrate.
[0018] Preferably, the material of the fifth color resist portion is the same as that of the third color resist portion, and the height of the fifth color resist portion is the same as that of the third color resist portion in the direction from the first substrate to the second substrate.
[0019] Preferably, the second unit is located on the side of the first substrate closer to the second substrate, and the material of the second color resist portion is the same as the material of either the first color resist or the second color resist.
[0020] Preferably, the first color resist layer further includes a black matrix, the black matrix surrounding the first color resist and the second color resist, and the black matrix surrounding the orthographic projection of the third color resist on the first color resist layer;
[0021] Wherein, the orthographic projection of the first spacer onto the first color resist layer is located within the black matrix, and the orthographic projection of the second spacer onto the first color resist layer is located within the black matrix.
[0022] The present invention also provides a display device, including the display panel as described above.
[0023] The present invention uses the same material as two of the first, second and third color resists in the first and second color resist portions, and the first and second spacers are formed at least partially with the first and / or second color resist layers, which helps to simplify the manufacturing process, reduce the manufacturing cost, and facilitate increasing the spacing between the first and second substrates. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of an existing display panel;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a second structure for an existing display panel;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for illustration and explanation of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" generally refer to the upper and lower positions of the device in actual use or operation, specifically the drawing directions in the accompanying drawings; while "inner" and "outer" refer to the outline of the device.
[0032] Currently, due to the need for a load-bearing process to form spacers of different heights, there are technical problems with display panels, such as difficulty in reducing manufacturing costs and difficulty in increasing the spacing between the first and second substrates.
[0033] Please see Figures 3 to 5 The present invention provides a display panel 100, comprising:
[0034] First substrate 110;
[0035] The second substrate 120 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 110;
[0036] The first color resist layer 130 is located on the side of the first substrate 110 close to the second substrate 120, and the first color resist layer 130 includes a first color resist 131 and a second color resist 132.
[0037] The second color resist layer 140 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 close to the first substrate 110, and the second color resist layer 140 includes a third color resist layer 141.
[0038] A first spacer 150 is located between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120. The first spacer 150 includes a first unit 151 located on the side of the first substrate 110 near the second substrate 120.
[0039] The second spacer 160 is located between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120. The second spacer 160 includes a second unit 161. In the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, the height of the first spacer 150 is greater than the height of the second spacer 160.
[0040] The first unit 151 includes a first color resist portion 151a, the material of which is the same as that of the first color resist 131 and the second color resist 132. The second unit 161 includes a second color resist portion 161a, the material of which is the same as that of the first color resist 131, the second color resist 132 and the third color resist 141.
[0041] In this embodiment of the invention, the first color resist portion 151a in the first spacer 150 and the second color resist portion 161a in the second spacer 160 use the same material as both the first color resist 131, the second color resist 132 and the third color resist 141. The first spacer 150 and the second spacer 160 are formed at least partially simultaneously with the first color resist layer 130 and / or the second color resist layer 140, which helps to simplify the manufacturing process, reduce the manufacturing cost, and facilitate increasing the spacing between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120.
[0042] The technical solution of the present invention will now be described in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0043] Please see Figures 3 to 5 In this embodiment, in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, the height of the first spacer 150 is greater than the height of the second spacer 160, thereby forming a step difference, which is beneficial to improving the performance of the display panel 100, such as buffering, thereby improving the product quality of the display panel 100.
[0044] In this embodiment, the colors of the first color resist 131, the second color resist 132, and the third color resist 141 are different from each other, and the first color resist 131, the second color resist 132, and the third color resist 141 are respectively selected from one of red color resist, green color resist, and blue color resist.
[0045] In some embodiments, the display panel 100 further includes a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120. Increasing the spacing between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 helps to increase the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, thereby facilitating matching with the performance of the liquid crystal material in the liquid crystal layer and improving the product performance of the display panel 100.
[0046] In some embodiments, the first unit 151 is located on the side of the first substrate 110 near the second substrate 120, that is, the first unit 151 and the first color resist layer 130 are located between the liquid crystal layer and the first substrate 110. The material of the first color resist portion 151a is the same as the material of one of the first color resist 131 and the second color resist 132, so that the first color resist portion 151a and the first color resist layer 130 can be formed in the same process. Since the material of the first color resist portion 151a is a color resist material, it is easy to control the height of the first color resist portion 151a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120. This simplifies the process and facilitates obtaining a first spacer 150 with a higher height in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, increasing the spacing between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, and improving the product performance of the display panel 100.
[0047] In some embodiments, the height of the first color resist portion 151a is the maximum spacing between the opposite sides of the first color resist portion 151a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120.
[0048] Please see Figures 3 to 5 In some embodiments, the first unit 151 further includes a third color resist portion 151b, which is located on the side of the first color resist portion 151a close to the second substrate 120. The material of the third color resist portion 141 is the same as that of one of the first color resist portion 131 and the second color resist portion 132, and the material of the first color resist portion 151a is different from that of the third color resist portion 151b. In the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, the first color resist portion 151a and the second color resist portion 161a are stacked. The materials of the first color resist portion 151a and the second color resist portion 161a are the same as the materials of the first color resist 131 and the second color resist 132. They can be formed in the same process as the first color resist 131 and the second color resist 132. The stacking of the first color resist portion 151a and the second color resist portion 161a is beneficial to obtaining the first spacer 150 with a higher height in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, further increasing the spacing between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, and improving the product performance of the display panel 100.
[0049] In some embodiments, the height of the third color resist portion 151b is the maximum spacing between the opposite sides of the third color resist portion 151b in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120.
[0050] In some embodiments, the first unit 151 may have only the first color resist portion 151a made of the same material as one of the first color resist 131 and the second color resist 132; or, the first unit 151 may have only the first color resist portion 151a and the third color resist 141 made of the same material as the first color resist 131 and the second color resist 132, and the material of the first color resist portion 151a may be different from the material of the third color resist portion 151b. Compared to providing more color resist portions with the same color resist material as the first color resist layer 130, providing only one color resist portion or two stacked color resist portions not only reduces the process difficulty of forming the first unit 151, but also helps to reduce the critical dimension (CD) of the first unit 151, reduce the area of the orthographic projection of the first spacer 150 in the plane of the first substrate 110, and improve the display effect of the display panel 100.
[0051] Please see Figures 4 to 5 In some embodiments, the first spacer 150 further includes a third unit 152 located on the side of the second substrate 120 near the first substrate 110. The third unit 152 is disposed corresponding to the first unit 151. The third unit 152 includes a fourth color resist portion 152a, and the material of the fourth color resist portion 152a is the same as that of the third color resist 141. The third unit 152 and the second color resist layer 140 are located between the second substrate 120 and the liquid crystal layer. The material of the fourth color resist portion 152a is the same as that of the third color resist 141, so that the fourth color resist portion 152a and the second color resist layer 140 can be formed in the same process. Since the material of the fourth color resist portion 152a is the same as that of the third color resist 141, both being color resist materials, it is easy to control the height of the fourth color resist portion 152a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120. Meanwhile, the third unit 152 is correspondingly disposed to the first unit 151, that is, one first spacer 150 is composed of one third unit 152 and one first unit 151. The third unit 152 is correspondingly disposed to the first unit 151, and the orthographic projection of the third unit 152 in the plane of the first substrate 110 at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first unit 151 in the plane of the first substrate 110. The arrangement of the first color resist portion 151a, the third color resist portion 151b and the fourth color resist portion 152a facilitates the control of the height of the first spacer 150 in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, which is beneficial to obtaining a first spacer 150 with a greater height and improving the product performance of the display panel 100.
[0052] In some embodiments, the height of the fourth color resist portion 152a is the maximum spacing between the opposite sides of the fourth color resist portion 152a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120.
[0053] Please see Figures 3 to 5 In some embodiments, the distance between the side of the first unit 151 near the second substrate 120 and the plane where the second substrate 120 is located is less than the distance between the side of the first color resist layer 130 near the second substrate 120 and the plane where the second substrate 120 is located, so as to realize the supporting function of the first spacer 150.
[0054] Please see Figures 3 to 4 In some embodiments, the second unit 161 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 near the first substrate 110, that is, the second unit 161 and the second color resist layer 140 are located between the liquid crystal layer and the second substrate 120. The material of the second color resist portion 161a is the same as the material of the third color resist 141, so that the second color resist portion 161a and the second color resist layer 140 can be formed in the same process. Since the material of the second color resist portion 161a is a color resist material, it is easy to control the height of the second color resist portion 161a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120. This simplifies the process and facilitates control of the height difference between the second spacer 160 and the first spacer 150, thereby improving the product performance of the display panel 100.
[0055] In some embodiments, the height of the second color resist portion 161a is the maximum spacing between the opposite sides of the second color resist portion 161a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120.
[0056] Please see Figure 5 In some embodiments, the second unit 161 is located on the side of the first substrate 110 closer to the second substrate 120, that is, the second unit 161 and the first color resist layer 130 are located between the liquid crystal layer and the first substrate 110. The material of the second color resist portion 161a is the same as the material of one of the first color resist 131 and the second color resist 132, so that the second color resist portion 161a and the first color resist layer 130 can be formed in the same process. Since the material of the second color resist portion 161a is a color resist material, it is easy to control the height of the second color resist portion 161a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120. This simplifies the process and facilitates control of the height difference between the second spacer 160 and the first spacer 150, thereby improving the product performance of the display panel 100.
[0057] Please see Figures 3 to 4 In some embodiments, when the second unit 161 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 close to the first substrate 110, the height of the second color resist portion 161a and the height of the fourth color resist portion 152a can be the same in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120. In this case, the second color resist portion 161a and the fourth color resist portion 152a have the same material and height, which is beneficial for them to be formed together in the same process, reducing process costs. It is understood that, in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, the second color resist portion 161a and the fourth color resist portion 152a have the same height, indicating that in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, the ratio of the height of the second color resist portion 161a to the height of the fourth color resist portion 152a is 0.95:1 to 1:1.05, for example, it can be 0.96:1, 0.97:1, 0.98:1, 0.99:1, 1:1, 1:1.01, 1:1.02, 1:1.03, 1:1.04, etc.
[0058] Please see Figure 5 In some embodiments, when the second unit 161 is located on the side of the first substrate 110 close to the first substrate 110, the height of the second color resist portion 161a and the height of the first color resist portion 151a can be the same in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, or the height of the second color resist portion 161a and the height of the third color resist portion 151b can be the same. This is beneficial for the second color resist portion 161a to be formed together with the first color resist portion 151a or the third color resist portion 151b in the same process, thereby reducing process costs.
[0059] Please see Figures 4 to 5In some embodiments, the second spacer 160 further includes a fourth unit 162, which is correspondingly disposed with the second unit 161. When the second unit 161 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 closer to the first substrate 110, the fourth unit 162 is located on the side of the first substrate 110 closer to the second substrate 120; or, when the second unit 161 is located on the side of the first substrate 110 closer to the second substrate 120, the fourth unit 162 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 closer to the first substrate 110. The fourth unit 162 is correspondingly disposed with the second unit 161, that is, one second spacer 160 is composed of one fourth unit 162 and one second unit 161. The orthographic projection of the fourth unit 162 in the plane of the first substrate 110 at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second unit 161 in the plane of the first substrate 110. The fourth unit 162 allows for more flexible control of the height of the second spacer 160 in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120. This simplifies the manufacturing process and facilitates control of the height difference between the second spacer 160 and the first spacer 150, thereby improving the product performance of the display panel 100.
[0060] In some embodiments, the fourth unit 162 includes a fifth color resist portion 162a. When the fourth unit 162 is located on the side of the first substrate 110 close to the second substrate 120, the material of the fifth color resist portion 162a is the same as the material of one of the first color resist 131 and the second color resist 132. For example, the material of the fifth color resist portion 162a is the same as the material of the first color resist portion 151a, and the height of the fifth color resist portion 162a is the same as the height of the first color resist portion 151a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120; or, the material of the fifth color resist portion 162a is the same as the material of the third color resist portion 151b, and the height of the fifth color resist portion 162a is the same as the height of the third color resist portion 151b in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120. By using the same material and height as the fifth color resist portion 162a and the first color resist portion 151a or the third color resist portion 151b, it is advantageous for the fifth color resist portion 162a and the first color resist portion 151a or the third color resist portion 151b to be formed using the same manufacturing process, thereby reducing manufacturing costs. It is understood that if the fifth color resist portion 162a and the first color resist portion 151a have the same height in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, it means that the ratio of the height of the fifth color resist portion 162a to the height of the first color resist portion 151a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120 is 0.95:1 to 1:1.05, for example, it can be 0.96:1, 0.97:1, 0.98:1, 0.99:1, 1:1, 1:1.01, 1:1.02, 1:1.03, 1:1.04, etc. Similarly, in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, the fifth color resist portion 162a and the third color resist portion 151b have the same height, indicating that in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120, the ratio of the height of the fifth color resist portion 162a to the height of the third color resist portion 151b is 0.95:1 to 1:1.05, for example, it can be 0.96:1, 0.97:1, 0.98:1, 0.99:1, 1:1, 1:1.01, 1:1.02, 1:1.03, 1:1.04, etc.
[0061] In some embodiments, the height of the fifth color resist portion 162a is the maximum spacing between the opposite sides of the fifth color resist portion 162a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120.
[0062] In some embodiments, when the fourth unit 162 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 close to the first substrate 110, the material of the fifth color resist portion 162a is the same as the material of the third color resist 141, so that the fifth color resist portion 162a and the second color resist layer 140 are formed in the same process. Since the material of the fifth color resist portion 162a is a color resist material, it is easy to control the height of the fifth color resist portion 162a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120. This simplifies the manufacturing process and facilitates control of the step difference between the height of the second spacer 160 and the height of the first spacer 150, thereby improving the product performance of the display panel 100.
[0063] Please see Figure 5 In some embodiments, the height of the fifth color resist portion 162a is the same as the height of the fourth color resist portion 152a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120. This facilitates their simultaneous formation in the same process, reducing process costs. It is understood that the fact that the fifth color resist portion 162a and the fourth color resist portion 152a have the same height in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120 indicates that the ratio of the height of the fifth color resist portion 162a to the height of the fourth color resist portion 152a in the direction from the first substrate 110 to the second substrate 120 is 0.95:1 to 1:1.05. For example, it can be 0.96:1, 0.97:1, 0.98:1, 0.99:1, 1:1, 1:1.01, 1:1.02, 1:1.03, 1:1.04, etc.
[0064] Please see Figures 3 to 5In some embodiments, the display panel 100 further includes a planarization layer 170 located on the side of the second substrate 120 near the first substrate 110, the planarization layer 170 being located on the side of the second color resist layer 140 away from the second substrate 120. When the second color resist portion 161a or the fifth color resist portion 162a is located on the side of the second substrate 120 near the first substrate 110, the planarization layer 170 covers the second color resist layer 140, the second color resist portion 161a, or the fifth color resist portion 162a; when the fourth color resist portion 152a is located on the side of the second substrate 120 near the first substrate 110, the planarization layer 170 covers the fourth color resist portion 152a. The planarization layer 170 is made of an organic transparent material with leveling properties, so as to make the side of the second substrate 120 near the first substrate 110 have a relatively flat surface. Meanwhile, due to the leveling effect of the material of the planarization layer 170, compared to setting multiple stacked color resist portions on one side of the second substrate 120, setting a single second color resist portion 161a, the fourth color resist portion 152a, or the fifth color resist portion 162a is more advantageous in reducing the critical dimensions of the second color resist portion 161a, the fourth color resist portion 152a, or the fifth color resist portion 162a, thereby reducing the area of the orthographic projection of the first spacer 150 and / or the second spacer 160 in the plane of the first substrate 110 and improving the display effect of the display panel 100.
[0065] In some embodiments, when the second unit 161 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 close to the first substrate 110, the planarization layer 170 further includes a first planarization portion located within the second unit 161, and the second unit 161 is composed of the second color resist portion 161a and the first planarization portion.
[0066] In some embodiments, when the third unit 152 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 close to the first substrate 110, the planarization layer 170 further includes a second planarization portion located within the third unit 152, the third unit 152 being composed of the fourth color resist portion 152a and the second planarization portion.
[0067] In some embodiments, when the fourth unit 162 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 close to the first substrate 110, the planarization layer 170 further includes a third planarization portion located within the fourth unit 162, the fourth unit 162 being composed of the fifth color resist portion 162a and the third planarization portion.
[0068] Please see Figures 3 to 5In some embodiments, when the second unit 161 or the fourth unit 162 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 close to the first substrate 110, the distance between the side of the second unit 161 or the fourth unit 162 away from the second substrate 120 and the plane where the first substrate 110 is located is less than the distance between the side of the second color resist layer 140 away from the second substrate 120 and the plane where the first substrate 110 is located, so as to realize the auxiliary support function of the second spacer 160.
[0069] In some embodiments, the first spacer 150 is composed of the first unit 151, or the first spacer 150 is composed of the first unit 151 and the third unit 152. The second spacer 160 is composed of the second unit 161, or the second spacer 160 is composed of the second unit 161 and the fourth unit 162.
[0070] Please see Figures 3 to 5 In some embodiments, the first color resist layer 130 further includes a black matrix 133 surrounding the first color resist 131 and the second color resist 132, and surrounding the orthographic projection of the third color resist 141 onto the first color resist layer 130. The orthographic projection of the first spacer 150 onto the first color resist layer 130 is located within the black matrix 133, and the orthographic projection of the second spacer 160 onto the first color resist layer 130 is also located within the black matrix 133.
[0071] In some embodiments, the orthographic projections of the plurality of first spacers 150 on the first substrate 110 are evenly distributed. The even distribution of the first spacers 150 is beneficial to controlling the uniformity of the spacing between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120. The orthographic projections of the plurality of second spacers 160 on the first substrate 110 are evenly distributed. The even distribution of the second spacers 160 is beneficial to the uniformity of the buffering performance of the display panel 100.
[0072] In some embodiments, the first substrate 110 is a color filter substrate and the second substrate 120 is an array substrate. Alternatively, the first substrate 110 is an array substrate and the second substrate 120 is a color filter substrate.
[0073] Please see Figures 3 to 5In some embodiments, the first substrate 110 is a color filter substrate, which includes a first substrate 111, and the first color resist layer 130 is located on the side of the first substrate 111 near the second substrate 120. The display panel 100 further includes a common electrode layer 180, which is located on the side of the first color resist layer 130 and the first unit 151 near the second substrate 120. When the second unit 161 or the fourth unit 162 is located on the side of the first substrate 111 near the second substrate 120, the common electrode layer 180 covers the second unit 161 or the fourth unit 162.
[0074] Please see Figures 3 to 5 In some embodiments, the second substrate 120 is an array substrate, which includes a second substrate 121 and a thin-film transistor layer located between the second substrate 121 and the planarization layer 170. The thin-film transistor layer includes a plurality of thin-film transistors 122, the third color resist 141 is located between adjacent thin-film transistors 122, the orthographic projection of the first color resist 131 in the thin-film transistor layer is located between adjacent thin-film transistors 122, and the orthographic projection of the second color resist 132 in the thin-film transistor layer is located between adjacent thin-film transistors 122. The plurality of thin-film transistors 122 are arranged in an array along the row direction and the column direction, and the orthographic projections of the first color resist 131, the second color resist 132, and the third color resist 141 in the plane of the first substrate 110 are arranged alternately along the row direction or the column direction.
[0075] In some embodiments, the thin-film transistor 122 includes an active layer, a gate, a source, and a drain. The source and the drain may be disposed in the same layer on the side of the active layer near the first substrate 110. The gate may be disposed between the source and the drain, and: the gate may be located on the side of the active layer near the first substrate 110; or, the gate may be located on the side of the active layer near the second substrate 121; or, the gate includes a first sub-gate and a second sub-gate, the first sub-gate and the second sub-gate being located on the side of the active layer near the second substrate 121 and the side of the active layer away from the second substrate 121, respectively.
[0076] Please see Figures 3 to 5In some embodiments, the display panel 100 further includes pixel electrodes 190. The pixel electrodes 190 include a first sub-pixel electrode, a second sub-pixel electrode, and a third sub-pixel electrode. The first sub-pixel electrode is configured in a one-to-one correspondence with the first color resist 131, the second sub-pixel electrode is configured in a one-to-one correspondence with the second color resist 132, and the third sub-pixel electrode is configured in a one-to-one correspondence with the third color resist 141.
[0077] Please see Figures 3 to 5 In some embodiments, the third unit 152 is located between adjacent pixel electrodes 190, and when the second unit 161 or the fourth unit 162 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 close to the first substrate 110, the second unit 161 or the fourth unit 162 is located between adjacent pixel electrodes 190.
[0078] In this embodiment of the invention, the first color resist portion 151a in the first spacer 150 and the second color resist portion 161a in the second spacer 160 use the same material as both the first color resist 131, the second color resist 132 and the third color resist 141. The first spacer 150 and the second spacer 160 are formed at least partially simultaneously with the first color resist layer 130 and / or the second color resist layer 140, which helps to simplify the manufacturing process, reduce the manufacturing cost, and facilitate increasing the spacing between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120.
[0079] Please see Figure 6 The present invention also provides a display device 10, including the display panel 100 as described above.
[0080] For the specific structure of the display panel 100, please refer to any of the above-mentioned embodiments and accompanying drawings of the display panel, which will not be repeated here.
[0081] Please see Figure 6 In some embodiments, the display device 10 further includes a backlight module 200, which may be located on the side of the first substrate 110 away from the second substrate 120; or, the backlight module 200 may be located on the side of the second substrate 120 away from the first substrate 110.
[0082] Please see Figure 6 In some embodiments, the display device 10 further includes a first polarizer 300 and a second polarizer 400, wherein the first polarizer 300 may be located between the display panel 100 and the backlight module 200, and the second polarizer 400 may be located on the side of the display panel 100 away from the backlight module.
[0083] This invention discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other, a first color resist layer, a second color resist layer, a first spacer, and a second spacer between the two substrates. The material of the first color resist portion of the first unit located on the side of the first substrate closer to the second substrate in the first spacer is the same as the material of one of the first color resist and the second color resist in the first color resist layer. The material of the second color resist portion of the second unit in the second spacer is the same as the material of one of the first color resist, the second color resist, and the third color resist. This invention uses the same material for the first color resist portion and the second color resist portion as for two of the first color resist, the second color resist, and the third color resist. The first spacer and the second spacer are formed at least partially simultaneously with the first color resist layer and / or the second color resist layer, which is beneficial for simplifying the manufacturing process, reducing the manufacturing cost, and facilitating the increase of the spacing between the first substrate and the second substrate.
[0084] The above provides a detailed description of a display panel and display device provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of the present invention. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized by, include: First substrate; The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate; A first color resist layer is located on the side of the first substrate closer to the second substrate, and the first color resist layer includes a first color resist and a second color resist. The second color resist layer is located on the side of the second substrate close to the first substrate, and the second color resist layer includes a third color resist layer. A first spacer is located between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the first spacer includes a first unit located on the side of the first substrate closer to the second substrate; A second spacer is located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second spacer includes a second unit. In the direction from the first substrate to the second substrate, the height of the first spacer is greater than the height of the second spacer. The first unit includes a first color resist portion, the material of which is the same as that of the first color resist and the second color resist. The second unit includes a second color resist portion, the material of which is the same as that of the first color resist, the second color resist and the third color resist.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein, The second unit is located on the side of the second substrate close to the first substrate, and the material of the second color resist portion is the same as the material of the third color resist portion.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein, The first unit further includes a third color resist portion, which is located on the side of the first color resist portion closer to the second substrate. The material of the third color resist portion is the same as that of the first color resist portion and the second color resist portion, while the material of the first color resist portion is different from that of the third color resist portion.
4. The display panel of claim 3, wherein, The first spacer further includes a third unit located on the side of the second substrate close to the first substrate. The third unit is disposed corresponding to the first unit. The third unit includes a fourth color resist portion, and the material of the fourth color resist portion is the same as the material of the third color resist portion.
5. The display panel of claim 4, wherein, The second spacer also includes a fourth unit located on the side of the first substrate closer to the second substrate. The fourth unit is disposed corresponding to the second unit. The fourth unit includes a fifth color resist portion, and the material of the fifth color resist portion is the same as the material of one of the first color resist and the second color resist.
6. The display panel of claim 5, wherein, The material of the fifth color resist portion is the same as that of the first color resist portion, and the height of the fifth color resist portion is the same as that of the first color resist portion in the direction from the first substrate to the second substrate.
7. The display panel according to claim 5, characterized in that, The material of the fifth color resist portion is the same as that of the third color resist portion, and the height of the fifth color resist portion is the same as that of the third color resist portion in the direction from the first substrate to the second substrate.
8. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second unit is located on the side of the first substrate closer to the second substrate, and the material of the second color resist portion is the same as the material of either the first color resist or the second color resist.
9. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first color resist layer further includes a black matrix surrounding the first color resist and the second color resist, and the black matrix surrounding the orthographic projection of the third color resist onto the first color resist layer; Wherein, the orthographic projection of the first spacer onto the first color resist layer is located within the black matrix, and the orthographic projection of the second spacer onto the first color resist layer is located within the black matrix.
10. A display device, characterized in that, Includes the display panel as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.