A fermented distiller's grains feeding device capable of improving the disease resistance of sows

By designing cutting components and sealing parts, the problem of insufficient contact area between the fermentation tank and the fermentation liquid was solved, resulting in more efficient fermentation and operational safety, and enhancing the disease resistance and immunity of sows.

CN117732558BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17GUIZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-22
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the contact area between the fermentation tank and the fermentation liquid is insufficient, resulting in poor fermentation. Furthermore, the limited cutting range of the cutting components makes it easy for the fermentation tank to fail to ferment completely.

Method used

A fermentation lees feeding device was designed, which includes a fermentation component, a feeding component, a cutting component, and a support component. The cutting component cuts the lees into smaller pieces to increase the contact area with the fermentation liquid, and the sealing part and cleaning component improve operational safety and efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It increases the contact area between the fermentation tank and the fermentation liquid, improving the fermentation effect, while avoiding injury to operators from cutting parts and the existence of blind spots, thus improving operational safety and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of wine tank fermentation, and discloses a fermented vinasse feeding device capable of improving the disease resistance and immunity of sows, comprising a fermentation assembly for providing a fermentation site, a material conveying assembly for conveying wine tank to the fermentation assembly, a cutting assembly for cutting wine tank, and a supporting assembly. In the present application, the wine tank can be divided into multiple small pieces of wine tank through the cutting of the cutting assembly, so that the contact area between the wine tank and the fermentation liquid can be increased when the wine tank contacts the fermentation liquid for fermentation, thereby improving the fermentation effect. Meanwhile, the cutting members are all arranged in the processing tank, and the cutting members of the same group are circumferentially distributed around the rotation axis, and the longitudinal section of the processing tank is circular, so that the cutting members can always be close to the wall of the processing tank when rotating around the rotation axis, thereby avoiding the occurrence of dead angle area to cause more wine tank to be unable to be cut and processed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of fermentation technology, specifically relating to a fermented lees feeding device that can improve the disease resistance and immunity of sows. Background Technology

[0002] Distillers' grains are a byproduct of the brewing process, rich in nutrients such as protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and B vitamins. They can be used as feed for sows, thereby improving their disease resistance and immunity. However, considering that distillers' grains contain certain amounts of harmful substances such as acetic acid, mycotoxins, and fusel oils, improper feeding can easily lead to poisoning in pigs. Therefore, the distillers' grains must be fermented with a fermentation liquid before being used as feed.

[0003] When fermenting in fermentation tanks, the tanks are placed in a fermentation vessel containing the fermentation liquid, and then the vessel is sealed. Before fermentation, both the fermentation vessel and the tanks must be cleaned. If the tanks are large, they can be cut to increase the contact area with the fermentation liquid. However, when cutting the tanks, the cutting area is generally limited. Large areas may exist between the cutting piece and the inner wall of the container, as well as between the cutting pieces themselves. This limits the effective area of ​​the cutting piece on the tank, potentially resulting in insufficient contact area between the tank and the fermentation liquid, and consequently, less than expected fermentation results. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a fermented distillers' grains feeding device that can improve the disease resistance and immunity of sows, so as to solve the problems in the background art mentioned above.

[0005] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fermented distillers' grains feeding device that can improve the disease resistance and immunity of sows includes:

[0007] Fermentation components are used to provide a fermentation environment;

[0008] Feeding assembly, used to transport the fermentation tanks to the fermentation assembly;

[0009] Cutting assembly for cutting wine tanks;

[0010] and supporting components;

[0011] The material conveying assembly includes a guide component, a processing component, and a conveying component. The guide component is positioned above the fermentation assembly and has a funnel-shaped structure. The processing component is positioned between the fermentation assembly and the guide component, and the conveying component is positioned between the processing component and the fermentation assembly. The processing component has an upward-facing processing groove with a circular longitudinal section. The processing component includes a first plate, a second plate, a third plate, and a fourth plate. The first plate has an arc-shaped structure, and the second and third plates are symmetrically distributed. The third plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the first plate, and the fourth plate is connected to the second plate and slidably connected to the outer side of the first plate. The first plate, the second plate, and the third plate form the processing groove. The first plate has several first discharge ports, and the bottom of the conveying component has several second discharge ports.

[0012] The cutting assembly includes a drive unit, a rotating shaft, and multiple sets of cutting components. The drive unit is located outside the processing groove and is connected to the second plate via a connecting part. The rotating shaft passes through the second plate and has part of its structure inside the processing groove. The multiple sets of cutting components are all placed inside the processing groove and arranged along the extension direction of the rotating shaft. Each set of cutting components includes multiple cutting components. The cutting components are all detachably connected to the rotating shaft. The cutting components belonging to the same set are all circumferentially distributed around the axis of the rotating shaft.

[0013] The support components are detachably connected to the fermentation components, the feed guide, the first plate, and the conveying components.

[0014] In some embodiments, the fermentation assembly includes a fermentation tank and an aeration mechanism, and a support assembly is detachably connected to the fermentation tank.

[0015] The fermentation tank has a vent, a feed inlet, and a cover, with the cover used to cover the feed inlet.

[0016] One end of the ventilation mechanism is placed at the opening of the ventilation port, and the ventilation mechanism is used to supply oxygen into the fermentation tank.

[0017] In some embodiments, the conveying component has an upward-facing preheating tank, and both the first discharge port and the second discharge port are connected to the preheating tank.

[0018] The preheating tank wall is equipped with ventilation openings, and a hot air device is installed on one side of the material conveying component. The hot air device can deliver hot air into the preheating tank through the ventilation openings to heat the tank.

[0019] The bottom of the conveyor is slidably connected to a cover for covering the opening of the second discharge port.

[0020] In some embodiments, a sealing part is also included, which is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the guide and the outer side of the top end of the processed part;

[0021] The sealing section includes a fifth plate and a sixth plate that are symmetrically distributed. The arrangement direction of the fifth plate and the sixth plate is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the second plate and the third plate. Both the fifth plate and the sixth plate are connected to the first plate. The fifth plate and the sixth plate are used to prevent the wine tank from leaking out and to prevent the sealing section from obstructing the movement of the third plate.

[0022] In some embodiments, along the arrangement direction of the second and third plates, a receiving part is connected to the side of the conveyor near the drive unit, and the receiving part is used to collect the wine residue remaining on the processing tank and the cutting part.

[0023] The second plate is connected to a traction unit on the side near the third plate. The traction unit is in a traction state and is configured to be detachably connected to the third plate when it is in the traction state.

[0024] In some embodiments, the receiving part includes a seventh plate and an eighth plate. The seventh plate is connected to the side of the conveying member near the driving part, and the eighth plate is slidably connected to the seventh plate and is provided with a plurality of third discharge ports.

[0025] Below the receiving part is a collecting part, which has a collecting cavity with an upward opening;

[0026] The receiving part is connected to the docking part, and the collecting part is connected to the docking component. The docking component has a docking state and is configured to dock with the docking part when it is in the docking state.

[0027] In some embodiments, the system further includes a first cleaning component, which includes a plurality of scraping members spaced apart along the arrangement direction of the second plate and the third plate. Each scraping member is provided with a through groove for the cutting member to pass through. Each scraping member is connected to the same first connector. The first connector is detachably connected to the guide member through a second connector, which is configured as a telescopic structure.

[0028] In some embodiments, a second cleaning component is further included. The second cleaning component includes a plurality of scraping portions spaced apart along the arrangement direction of the second plate and the third plate. Each scraping portion is connected to the same third connector. The third connector is detachably connected to the second connector via a fourth connector, which is configured as a telescopic structure.

[0029] In some embodiments, at least one of the cutting elements in each group of cutting elements is connected to a unblocking part, which is used to unblock the first discharge port.

[0030] The unblocking part has a deformed state and a reset state. When the processing tank wall squeezes the unblocking part, the unblocking part is in a deformed state. When the unblocking part is close to the first discharge port, the unblocking part is in a reset state. When the unblocking part is in a reset state, the unblocking part can push and engage the wine tank in the adjacent first discharge port.

[0031] In some embodiments, the unblocking section includes a first segment connected to the cutting member, a second segment connected to the first segment and having elasticity, and a reset section connected to the first segment and the second segment.

[0032] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0033] 1. In this invention, the wine vat can be divided into multiple smaller pieces by the cutting components. This increases the contact area between the wine vat and the fermentation liquid during fermentation, thereby improving the fermentation effect. Simultaneously, the cutting components are all placed within the processing tank, and each component belonging to the same group is circumferentially distributed around the rotation axis. Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the processing tank is circular. Therefore, as the cutting components rotate around the rotation axis, they remain close to the tank wall, preventing dead zones that would prevent many wine vats from being cut. Additionally, the cutting components can move with the second plate. Adjusting the position of the second plate allows for adjustment of the cutting components' position within the processing tank, ensuring that wine vats located between two groups of cutting components can be cut.

[0034] 2. In this invention, by setting the sealing part, the sealing part is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the guide and the outer side of the top end of the processing part, thereby avoiding exposure during the process of the wine tank entering the processing part; at the same time, the sealing part includes a fifth plate and a sixth plate, and the arrangement direction of the fifth plate and the sixth plate is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the second plate and the third plate, thereby preventing the sealing part from hindering the movement of the third plate.

[0035] 3. In this invention, with the first cleaning component, after the cutting component moves out of the processing tank, each cutting part can be driven by the drive unit to pass through the corresponding scraper. This allows the scraper to quickly transfer the wine residue remaining on each cutting part to the receiving part, while also preventing operators from being easily cut by the cutting parts during manual operation. Furthermore, with the second cleaning component, a portion of the rotating shaft can be cleaned of any remaining wine residue by the scraper, preventing operators from being injured by accidentally touching the cutting parts during manual cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fermented distiller's grains feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fermentation component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hot air equipment structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection section structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the processed part structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cleaning component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] In the diagram: 1. Hot air equipment; 2. Cover; 3. Receiving part; 4. Collection part; 5. Connecting part; 6. Connecting component; 7. Unblocking part;

[0045] 100. Fermentation components; 110. Fermentation tank; 120. Aeration mechanism; 111. Covering part;

[0046] 200. Material conveying assembly; 210. Material guide; 220. Processed part; 230. Material conveying assembly; 221. Processing groove; 222. First plate; 223. Second plate; 224. Third plate; 225. Fourth plate;

[0047] 300. Cutting assembly; 310. Drive unit; 320. Rotating shaft; 330. Cutting piece;

[0048] 400. Support components;

[0049] 500, sealing section; 510, fifth plate; 520, sixth plate;

[0050] 600, First cleaning component; 610, Scraper; 620, First connector; 630, Second connector; 700, Second cleaning component; 710, Scraper; 720, Third connector; 730, Fourth connector. Detailed Implementation

[0051] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fermented distiller's grains feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fermentation component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hot air equipment structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection section structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the processed part structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cleaning component according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a fermented distillers' grains feeding device that can improve the disease resistance and immunity of sows includes:

[0055] Fermentation component 100, used to provide a fermentation site;

[0056] The feeding assembly 200 is used to convey the wine tanks to the fermentation assembly 100;

[0057] Cutting assembly 300, used for cutting wine tanks;

[0058] and support components 400;

[0059] The feeding assembly 200 includes a guide component 210, a processing component 220, and a feeding component 230. The guide component 210 is positioned above the fermentation assembly 100 and has a funnel-shaped structure. The processing component 220 is positioned between the fermentation assembly 100 and the guide component 210. The feeding component 230 is positioned between the processing component 220 and the fermentation assembly 100. The processing component 220 has an upward-facing processing groove 221 with a circular longitudinal section. The processing component 220 includes a first plate 222 and a second plate 223. 3. The third plate 224 and the fourth plate 225; the first plate 222 has an arc-shaped structure; the second plate 223 and the third plate 224 are symmetrically distributed; the third plate 224 is slidably connected to the inner side of the first plate 222; the fourth plate 225 is connected to the second plate 223 and slidably connected to the outer side of the first plate 222; the first plate 222, the second plate 223, and the third plate 224 form a processing groove 221; the first plate 222 is provided with several first discharge ports; the bottom end of the conveyor 230 is provided with several second discharge ports;

[0060] The cutting assembly 300 includes a drive unit 310, a rotating shaft 320, and multiple sets of cutting components 330. The drive unit 310 is disposed outside the processing groove 221 and connected to the second plate 223 through a connecting part. The rotating shaft 320 passes through the second plate 223 and part of its structure is located inside the processing groove 221. The multiple sets of cutting components 330 are all placed inside the processing groove 221 and arranged along the extension direction of the rotating shaft 320. Each set of cutting components 330 includes multiple cutting components 330. The cutting components 330 are detachably connected to the rotating shaft 320. The cutting components 330 belonging to the same set are circumferentially distributed around the axis of the rotating shaft 320.

[0061] The support component 400 is detachably connected to the fermentation component 100, the guide component 210, the first plate 222 and the conveying component 230.

[0062] Distillers' grains are a byproduct of the brewing process, rich in nutrients such as protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and B vitamins. They can be used as feed for sows, thereby improving their disease resistance and immunity. However, considering that distillers' grains contain certain amounts of harmful substances such as acetic acid, mycotoxins, and fusel oils, improper feeding can easily lead to poisoning in pigs. Therefore, the distillers' grains must be fermented with a fermentation liquid before being used as feed.

[0063] In this invention, the fermentation component 100 provides a fermentation site to complete fermentation, and this site maintains a certain degree of airtightness. The conveying component 200 is used to convey the wine tank to the fermentation component 100. The cutting component 300 can cut the wine tank to increase the contact area between the wine tank and the fermentation liquid.

[0064] For the feeding assembly 200, when the wine tank is poured in, the wine tank is guided by the guide component 210 into the processing component 220. After being cut in the processing component 220, the wine tank enters the feeding assembly 230, and then the feeding assembly 230 transfers the wine tank into the fermentation assembly 100. By setting up the support component 400, the feeding assembly 200 can be fixed above the fermentation assembly 100 during the feeding process.

[0065] The cutting assembly 300 divides the fermentation tank into smaller pieces, increasing the contact area between the tank and the fermentation liquid during fermentation and improving the fermentation effect. The cutting assembly 300 includes a drive unit 310, a rotating shaft 320, and multiple cutting components 330. The drive unit 310 can be a motor that drives the rotating shaft 320 and each cutting component 330 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 320.

[0066] It should be noted that all cutting parts 330 are placed in the processing groove 221, and all cutting parts 330 belonging to the same group are distributed in a circle around the axis of rotation 320. At the same time, the longitudinal section of the processing groove 221 is circular. Therefore, when the cutting parts 330 rotate around the axis of rotation 320, they can always be in a position close to the wall of the processing groove 221, avoiding dead corner areas that would prevent many wine tanks from being cut. In addition, the cutting components 300 can all move with the second plate 223. By adjusting the position of the second plate 223, the position of the cutting parts 330 in the processing groove 221 can be adjusted, thereby avoiding the inability to cut wine tanks located between the two groups of cutting parts 330.

[0067] It should also be noted that the "detachable connection" in this invention can be selected as a threaded connection, snap-fit, adhesive connection, etc., depending on the actual situation, and there is no specific limitation; in addition to using the provided structure, each process in this invention can be operated by operators in cooperation with existing devices; "adjacent" in this invention can be interpreted as the closest.

[0068] In some embodiments, the fermentation assembly 100 includes a fermentation tank 110, an aeration mechanism 120, and a support assembly 400 detachably connected to the fermentation tank 110.

[0069] The fermentation tank 110 has a vent, a feed inlet, and a cover 111, the cover 111 being used to cover the feed inlet;

[0070] One end of the ventilation mechanism 120 is placed at the opening of the ventilation port, and the ventilation mechanism 120 is used to provide oxygen to the fermentation tank 110.

[0071] The fermentation assembly 100 can be configured in various ways; in this embodiment, a specific structure is provided. The fermentation assembly 100 includes a fermentation tank 110 and a ventilation mechanism 120. The fermentation tank 110 provides a fermentation environment for fermentation. Before fermentation, the fermentation tank 110 needs to be cleaned and then filled with fermentation liquid. Except for the ventilation port, the rest of the fermentation tank 110 remains sealed. The ventilation mechanism 120 can be a combination of a ventilation pipe and a control valve to control the process of outside air entering the fermentation tank 110, guiding air into the fermentation tank 110 at appropriate times to promote the fermentation process.

[0072] In some embodiments, the feeding member 230 has an upward-facing preheating tank, and the first discharge port and the second discharge port are both connected to the preheating tank;

[0073] The preheating tank wall is provided with ventilation openings, and a hot air device 1 is provided on one side of the material conveying component 230. The hot air device 1 can deliver hot air into the preheating tank through the ventilation openings to heat the wine tank.

[0074] The bottom of the feeding component 230 is slidably connected to a cover 2 for covering the opening of the second discharge port.

[0075] It is important to note that brewing lees may contain pathogens. If animals consume the lees directly without treatment, they may become ill. High temperatures can kill pathogens in feed, thus preventing animals from getting sick.

[0076] The cover 2 can cover the second discharge port opening. When it is set up in this way, the wine tank entering the conveyor 230 does not leave the conveyor 230 directly through the second discharge port, but undergoes high temperature preheating treatment in the preheating tank. During preheating, the hot air equipment 1 delivers hot air into the preheating tank through the ventilation port to heat the wine tank.

[0077] In some embodiments, a blocking part 500 is also included, which is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the guide 210 and the outer side of the top end of the processed part 220;

[0078] The sealing part 500 includes a fifth plate 510 and a sixth plate 520 that are symmetrically distributed. The arrangement direction of the fifth plate 510 and the sixth plate 520 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the second plate 223 and the third plate 224. The fifth plate 510 and the sixth plate 520 are both connected to the first plate 222. The fifth plate 510 and the sixth plate 520 are used to prevent the wine tank from leaking out and to prevent the sealing part 500 from obstructing the movement of the third plate 224.

[0079] It should be noted that the guide component 210 has a funnel-shaped structure, while the longitudinal section of the processing groove 221 is circular. At the same time, in order to avoid the guide component 210 from obstructing the movement of the third plate 224, the guide component 210 needs to be placed above the processing groove 221. Therefore, the guide component 210 cannot cover the processing groove 221. When there are many wine tanks input, the wine tanks are easy to be exposed through the processing groove 221. In particular, the cutting component 330 can easily obstruct the wine tanks from falling, thus further increasing the probability of the wine tanks being exposed.

[0080] With the sealing part 500 provided, the sealing part 500 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the guide member 210 and the outer side of the top end of the processing member 220, thereby preventing it from being exposed during the process of the wine tank entering the processing member 220; at the same time, the sealing part 500 includes a fifth plate 510 and a sixth plate 520 and the arrangement direction of the fifth plate 510 and the sixth plate 520 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the second plate 223 and the third plate 224, thereby preventing the sealing part 500 from obstructing the movement of the third plate 224.

[0081] In some embodiments, along the arrangement direction of the second plate 223 and the third plate 224, the side of the conveyor 230 near the drive part 310 is connected to a receiving part 3, which is used to collect the wine residue remaining on the processing tank 221 and the cutting part 330.

[0082] The second plate 223 is connected to a traction unit on the side near the third plate 224. The traction unit is in a traction state and is configured to be detachably connected to the third plate 224 when it is in the traction state.

[0083] As mentioned above, all cutting components 300 can move with the second plate 223. This arrangement facilitates cleaning of the cutting components 300 and collection of any wine residue remaining on the cutting components 300.

[0084] The viscosity of the wine lees varies depending on the composition of the lees. Some lees may adhere to the cutting part 330 during the cutting process, especially when the rotation speed of the cutting part 330 is low. The water content of the lees also increases the probability of the lees adhering to the cutting part 330. In addition, there are other situations that may lead to an increase in this probability.

[0085] With the arrangement of the receiving part 3 and the traction part, when the second plate 223 is moved, the third plate 224 can move accordingly and push the wine tank that has not entered the conveying member 230 to move, and the receiving part 3 can receive the wine tank that has not entered the conveying member 230.

[0086] With the above configuration, the cutting assembly 300 can quickly move to the area above the receiving part 3 for cleaning, and at the same time, the wine tanks that have not entered the conveying part 230 can also be quickly collected. The traction part can be configured as a traction spring or similar structure.

[0087] In some embodiments, the receiving part 3 includes a seventh plate and an eighth plate. The seventh plate is connected to the side of the conveying member 230 near the driving part 310, and the eighth plate is slidably connected to the seventh plate and has a plurality of third discharge ports.

[0088] Below the receiving part 3 is a collecting part 4, which has a collecting cavity with an upward opening;

[0089] The receiving part 3 is connected to the docking part 5, and the collecting part 4 is connected to the docking member 6. The docking member 6 has a docking state and is configured to dock with the docking part 5 when it is in the docking state.

[0090] It should be noted that the wine residue on the cutting component 300 and the wine residue on the inner bottom of the processed part 220 can be directly recycled or transferred to the conveying part 230 after secondary cutting.

[0091] It should also be noted that, as mentioned above, the guide component 210 cannot cover the processing tank 221. When there are many wine tanks input, the wine tanks are easily exposed through the processing tank 221. In this regard, the operator can observe the cutting of the wine tanks through the area of ​​the processing tank 221 not covered by the guide component 210 to adjust the position of the cutting component 330. In this embodiment, the cutting component 330 can perform secondary cutting on the wine tanks above the receiving part 3.

[0092] When it is necessary to directly recycle the residual wine tank, slide the seventh plate so that the wine tank enters the collection chamber through the third discharge port.

[0093] In some embodiments, the system further includes a first cleaning component 600, which includes a plurality of scraping members 610 spaced apart along the arrangement direction of the second plate 223 and the third plate 224. Each scraping member 610 is provided with a through groove for the cutting member 330 to pass through. Each scraping member 610 is connected to the same first connector 620. The first connector 620 is detachably connected to the guide member 210 through a second connector 630, which is configured as a telescopic structure.

[0094] With the first cleaning component 600, after the cutting component 300 moves out of the processing tank 221, each cutting component 330 can be driven by the drive unit 310 to pass through the corresponding scraper 610. Thus, the scraper 610 can be used to quickly transfer the wine tank remaining on each cutting component 330 to the receiving unit 3. At the same time, it can avoid the cutting component 330 from easily cutting the operator when the operation is performed manually.

[0095] It should be noted that the second connector 630 is a telescopic structure. By adjusting the length of the second connector 630, the height of each scraper 610 can be adjusted to avoid the first cleaning component 600 obstructing the movement of the second plate 223.

[0096] In some embodiments, a second cleaning component 700 is also included. The second cleaning component 700 includes a plurality of scraping portions 710 spaced apart along the arrangement direction of the second plate 223 and the third plate 224. Each scraping portion 710 is connected to the same third connector 720. The third connector 720 is detachably connected to the second connector 630 via a fourth connector 730, which is configured as a telescopic structure.

[0097] In the cutting assembly 300, in addition to the cutting part 330 contacting the wine tank, the rotating shaft 320 also contacts it. Therefore, the rotating shaft 320 also needs to be cleaned.

[0098] With the second cleaning component 700, some parts of the rotating shaft 320 can be cleaned by the scraping part 710 to remove the wine tank residue, thus avoiding the risk of injury to the operator due to accidental contact with the cutting part 330 when cleaning manually.

[0099] In some embodiments, at least one of the cutting members 330 in each group of cutting members 330 is connected to a clearing part 7, which is used to clear the first discharge port.

[0100] The unblocking part 7 has a deformed state and a reset state. When the wall of the processing tank 221 squeezes the unblocking part 7, the unblocking part 7 is in a deformed state. When the unblocking part 7 is close to the first discharge port, the unblocking part 7 is in a reset state. When the unblocking part 7 is in a reset state, the unblocking part 7 can push and engage the wine tank in the adjacent first discharge port.

[0101] By setting up the unblocking section 7, the wine tank that is stuck in the first discharge port can be cleaned to avoid obstructing the wine tank from entering the conveying component 230.

[0102] The unblocking part 7 has a deformed state and a reset state. When the wall of the processing tank 221 squeezes the unblocking part 7, the unblocking part 7 is in a deformed state. When the unblocking part 7 is close to the first discharge port, the unblocking part 7 is in a reset state. When the unblocking part 7 is in a reset state, the unblocking part 7 can push and engage the wine tank in the adjacent first discharge port.

[0103] In some embodiments, the unblocking part 7 includes a first segment connected to the cutting member 330, a second segment connected to the first segment and having elasticity, and a reset part connected to the first segment and the second segment.

[0104] The unblocking section 7 can adopt various structures; this embodiment provides a specific structure. In this embodiment, the unblocking section 7 includes a first segment connected to the cutting member 330, a second segment connected to the first segment and having elasticity, and a reset section connecting the first and second segments. The second segment is bendable, facilitating deformation and entry into the first discharge port while avoiding obstruction of the movement of the cutting member 330. The second segment itself can reset, and the reset section shortens the reset time of the second segment. The reset section can be configured as a reset spring.

[0105] In summary, in this invention, the cutting component 300 divides the fermentation tank into multiple smaller pieces, thereby increasing the contact area between the tank and the fermentation liquid during fermentation and improving the fermentation effect. Simultaneously, the cutting components 330 are all placed within the processing tank 221, and all cutting components 330 belonging to the same group are circumferentially distributed around the axis of rotation 320. Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the processing tank 221 is circular. Therefore, when the cutting components 330 rotate around the axis of rotation 320, they remain close to the wall of the processing tank 221, avoiding dead zones that would prevent many tanks from being cut. In addition, the cutting components 300 can move with the second plate 223. By adjusting the position of the second plate 223, the position of the cutting components 330 within the processing tank 221 can be adjusted, thus preventing the tanks located between two groups of cutting components 330 from being unable to be cut.

[0106] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0107] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. A fermented distillers' grains feeding device that can improve the disease resistance and immunity of sows, characterized in that, The application relates to a wine fermentation device. The wine fermentation device comprises a fermentation assembly (100) for providing a fermentation site, a material conveying assembly (200) for conveying a wine vat to the fermentation assembly (100), a cutting assembly (300) for cutting the wine vat, and a supporting assembly (400). The material conveying assembly (200) comprises a material guiding piece (210), a processing piece (220) and a material conveying piece (230), the material guiding piece (210) is arranged above the fermentation assembly (100) and has a funnel-shaped structure, the processing piece (220) is arranged between the fermentation assembly (100) and the material guiding piece (210), and the material conveying piece (230) is arranged between the processing piece (220) and the fermentation assembly (100). The processing piece (220) has a processing vat (221) with an opening facing upwards, the longitudinal section of the processing vat (221) is circular, the processing piece (220) comprises a first plate (222), a second plate (223), a third plate (224) and a fourth plate (225), the first plate (222) has a circular arc structure, the second plate (223) and the third plate (224) are symmetrically distributed, the third plate (224) is connected to the inner side of the first plate (222), the fourth plate (225) is connected to the second plate (223) and slidably connected to the outer side of the first plate (222), and the first plate (222), the second plate (223) and the third plate (224) enclose the processing vat (221). The first plate (222) is provided with a plurality of first discharge ports, and the bottom end of the material conveying piece (230) is provided with a plurality of second discharge ports. The cutting assembly (300) comprises a driving part (310), a rotating shaft (320) and a plurality of groups of cutting pieces (330), the driving part (310) is arranged outside the processing vat (221) and connected to the second plate (223) through a connecting part, the rotating shaft (320) penetrates through the second plate (223) and partially arranged in the processing vat (221), the plurality of groups of cutting pieces (330) are arranged in the processing vat (221) and arranged along the extension direction of the rotating shaft (320), each group of cutting pieces (330) comprises a plurality of cutting pieces (330), the cutting pieces (330) are detachably connected to the rotating shaft (320), and the cutting pieces (330) belonging to the same group are circumferentially distributed around the axis of the rotating shaft (320). The supporting assembly (400) is detachably connected to the fermentation assembly (100), the material guiding piece (210), the first plate (222) and the material conveying piece (230). The wine fermentation device further comprises a first cleaning assembly (600), the first cleaning assembly (600) comprises a plurality of scraping pieces (610) which are spaced apart along the arrangement direction of the second plate (223) and the third plate (224), the scraping pieces (610) are provided with penetrating grooves for the cutting pieces (330) to penetrate, the scraping pieces (610) are jointly connected to a same first connecting piece (620), the first connecting piece (620) is detachably connected to the material guiding piece (210) through a second connecting piece (630), and the second connecting piece (630) is arranged in an extendable structure. ​ The second cleaning assembly (700) comprises a plurality of scraping parts (710) arranged along the arrangement direction of the second plate (223) and the third plate (224), each of the scraping parts (710) is connected with a same third connecting piece (720), and the third connecting piece (720) is detachably connected to the second connecting piece (630) through a fourth connecting piece (730).

2. The fermented vinasse feeding device for improving the disease resistance of sows according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fermentation assembly (100) comprises a fermentation barrel (110) and a ventilation mechanism (120), and the support assembly (400) is detachably connected to the fermentation barrel (110). The fermentation barrel (110) has a ventilation opening, a feeding opening and a covering part (111) for covering the feeding opening. The ventilation mechanism (120) is arranged at one end of the ventilation opening, and the ventilation mechanism (120) is used for providing oxygen into the fermentation barrel (110).

3. The fermented vinasse feeding device for improving the disease resistance of sows according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding piece (230) has a preheating groove with an opening facing upward, and the first discharge opening and the second discharge opening are both communicated with the preheating groove. The preheating groove is provided with a ventilation opening, and the feeding piece (230) is provided with a hot air equipment (1) on one side, and the hot air equipment (1) can send hot air into the preheating groove through the ventilation opening to heat the wine tank. The feeding piece (230) is slidably connected with a covering piece (2) at the bottom for covering the opening of the second discharge opening.

4. The fermented vinasse feeding device for improving the disease resistance of sows according to claim 3, characterized in that, The blocking part (500) is sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the guide piece (210) and the outside of the top end of the processing piece (220). The blocking part (500) comprises a fifth plate (510) and a sixth plate (520) arranged symmetrically, the arrangement direction of the fifth plate (510) and the sixth plate (520) is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the second plate (223) and the third plate (224), the fifth plate (510) and the sixth plate (520) are both connected to the first plate (222), and the fifth plate (510) and the sixth plate (520) are used for avoiding leakage of the wine tank and avoiding the blocking part (500) from hindering the movement of the third plate (224).

5. The fermented vinasse feeding device for improving the disease resistance of sows according to claim 4, characterized in that, Along the arrangement direction of the second plate (223) and the third plate (224), the feeding piece (230) is connected with a receiving part (3) on the side close to the driving part (310), and the receiving part (3) is used for collecting the wine tank remaining on the processing groove (221) and the cutting piece (330). The second plate (223) is connected with a traction part on the side close to the third plate (224), and the traction part has a traction state, and the traction part is configured to be detachably connected to the third plate (224) when it is in the traction state.

6. The fermented vinasse feeding device for improving the disease resistance of sows according to claim 5, characterized in that, The receiving part (3) comprises a seventh plate and an eighth plate, the seventh plate is connected to the side of the feeding piece (230) close to the driving part (310), the eighth plate is slidably connected to the seventh plate, and a plurality of third discharge openings are arranged on the eighth plate. A collecting part (4) is arranged below the receiving part (3), and the collecting part (4) has a collecting cavity with an opening facing upward. The receiving part (3) is connected with a butt joint part (5), the collecting part (4) is connected with a butt joint piece (6), the butt joint piece (6) has a butt joint state, and the butt joint piece (6) is configured to be connected to the butt joint part (5) when it is in the butt joint state.

7. The fermented vinasse feeding device for improving the disease resistance of sows according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one cutting piece (330) in each group of cutting pieces (330) is connected with a dredging part (7) for dredging the first discharge port; The dredging part (7) has a deformed state and a reset state, when the groove wall of the processing groove (221) extrudes the dredging part (7), the dredging part (7) is in the deformed state, when the dredging part (7) is close to the first discharge port, the dredging part (7) is in the reset state; when the dredging part (7) is in the reset state, the dredging part (7) can push the wine tank clamped in the adjacent first discharge port.

8. The fermented vinasse feeding device for improving the disease resistance of sows according to claim 7, characterized in that, The dredging part (7) comprises a first section connected to the cutting piece (330), a second section connected to the first section and having elasticity, and a reset part connected to the first section and the second section.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN108201960A

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