Safety protection device for overhead tower crane of podium building

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of protective devices, more particularly to a kind of safety protection device of podium overhead tower crane, including the driving cab being fixedly arranged at one end above rotating part, counterweight is arranged at one end of balance arm, balance arm is fixedly arranged with tower cap above, tower cap is provided with jib pull rod, jib pull rod one end is fixedly connected with balance arm, setting is climbed in standard section, waistband and shoulder strap are worn on the body of operating personnel, then electromagnetic adsorption block is adsorbed on electromagnetic fixed block, so that operating personnel is safer in the process of climbing, prevent operating personnel from falling in the process of climbing, affect life safety, fixed circle is fixed standing operating personnel on rotating pedal, operating personnel is safer when climbing, first motor drives rotating rod to rotate, rail and moving rod are rotated and opened, then operating personnel enters tower crane, then rail and moving rod are rotated and closed, better prevent non-operating personnel from entering tower crane from tower crane bottom, greatly improve the safety of tower crane operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a protective device, and more particularly to a safety protection device for an overhead tower crane in a podium building. Background Technology

[0002] A podium-mounted tower crane is a vertical transportation device used on construction sites, typically during the construction of high-rise buildings. The key feature of this type of crane is that its base is installed on the podium of the building, which is the lower section relative to the main building and may contain commercial space, parking, or other functional areas. By being fixed to the podium structure, the tower crane extends section by section, rising as the building ascends, thus achieving unlimited height and meeting the needs of high-rise building construction. The boom of a tower crane can rotate within a certain range to cover different locations on the construction site for vertical and horizontal material transportation. Tower cranes are an indispensable part of high-rise building construction. How to protect tower cranes, prevent safety accidents, and create a safe, beautiful, and civilized construction site is a problem that construction companies must face. Operators need to climb up and down the ladders inside the standard sections of the tower crane, which is time-consuming and laborious. When operators slip while climbing, it can cause serious safety accidents. Moreover, when the tower crane is in operation, the foundation and bottom of the tower crane are exposed, and non-tower crane operators can easily climb onto the tower crane through the bottom, which can easily lead to safety accidents. Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a safety protection device for a tower crane suspended above a podium building. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide a safety protection device for tower cranes suspended above a podium building, in order to solve the problems of unsafe and time-consuming operation for personnel going up and down the tower crane, as well as the problem of non-operating personnel entering the bottom of the tower crane, as mentioned in related technologies.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, according to one aspect of the present invention, a safety protection device for an overhead tower crane in a podium building is provided, comprising a base frame, a plurality of first support rods on the base frame, a plurality of standard sections on the first support rods, a first fixing rod fixedly mounted on each standard section, a protective part on the side wall of the base frame, a rotating part on the upper end of each standard section, a driver's cab fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating part, a plurality of support columns fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotating part, a counterweight arm fixedly mounted at the upper end of each support column, a counterweight block mounted at one end of the counterweight arm, a tower cap fixedly mounted above the counterweight arm, a boom tie rod mounted on the tower cap, one end of the boom tie rod fixedly connected to the counterweight arm, and a climbing part inside each standard section.

[0005] Furthermore, the protective part includes a first fixing block, a cavity is formed in the first fixing block, a first power source is fixedly installed in the cavity, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the first power source on both sides.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of railings are fixedly provided on the side wall of the rotating rod, and a movable rod is fixedly provided at one end of each of the railings.

[0007] Furthermore, the rotating part includes a sleeve, a sleeve platform is provided on the side wall of the sleeve, and a second support rod is fixedly provided below the sleeve platform, with one end of the second support rod fixedly connected to the sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixed platform is fixedly installed at the upper end of the frame, and a rotating platform is rotatably installed above the fixed platform. The fixed platform and the rotating platform are connected by upper and lower openings, and a fence is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper and lower openings.

[0009] Furthermore, the climbing section includes a fixed climbing pole, on which a plurality of uniformly arranged fixed foot nets are fixedly installed, and a plurality of movable rings are arranged between the two ends of the fixed foot nets.

[0010] Furthermore, a third fixing block is fixedly provided on the front side wall of the moving ring, a cavity is opened in the third fixing block, a third power source is fixedly provided in the cavity, and a rotating pedal is fixedly provided between the output shafts of the third power source on both sides.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper surface of the rotating pedal is provided with several slots, and a locking block is locked in the slot. A connecting block is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the locking block, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly provided on the upper end of the connecting block. Several anti-slip protrusions are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the anti-slip pad, and a retaining ring is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the anti-slip pad.

[0012] Furthermore, a second fixing block is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the fixed climbing pole, and a second fixing rod is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the second fixing block. One end of the second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the standard section. A cavity is opened in the second fixing block, and a second power source is fixedly installed in the cavity. One end of the piston rod of the second power source is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the moving ring.

[0013] Furthermore, an electromagnetic fixing block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the movable ring, an electromagnetic adsorption block is installed on the electromagnetic fixing block, a safety rope is fixedly installed on the electromagnetic adsorption block, a waist belt is fixedly installed at one end of the safety rope, a shoulder strap is fixedly installed on the waist belt, a control block is fixedly installed between the shoulder straps, and a control button is installed on the control block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This safety protection device for a tower crane with a podium structure uses a waist belt and shoulder straps worn by the operator. Electromagnetic adsorption blocks are then attached to electromagnetic fixing blocks to enhance safety during climbing and prevent falls that could endanger lives. The electromagnetic adsorption blocks and the electromagnetic fixing blocks are magnetically connected and fixed, allowing for easier movement. A third motor drives a rotating pedal to a horizontal angle, and a second hydraulic rod moves a moving ring upwards, making climbing easier for the operator. Anti-slip protrusions increase the anti-slip coefficient of the anti-slip mat, and a fixing ring secures the operator to the rotating pedal, enhancing safety during climbing. A first motor drives a rotating rod to open the railings and moving rod, allowing the operator to enter the tower crane. The railings and moving rod are then closed, effectively preventing unauthorized personnel from entering the tower crane from the bottom, significantly improving safety during tower crane operations. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base frame in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame platform in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sleeve structure in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a side view of the frame platform in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the base frame in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the ladder structure in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the ladder in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixing rod in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the pedal structure in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 11This is a top view of the anti-slip mat in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-slip mat from a downward angle in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Illustration:

[0029] 1. Base frame; 101. First support rod; 102. Standard section; 103. First fixed rod; 104. Sleeve frame; 105. Sleeve frame platform; 106. Second support rod; 107. Fixed platform; 108. Rotating platform; 109. Cab; 110. Guardrail; 111. Support column; 112. Counterweight boom; 113. Boom tie rod; 114. Tower cap; 115. Counterweight block; 116. Upper and lower openings;

[0030] 2. First fixed block; 201. First motor; 202. Rotating rod; 203. Railing; 204. Moving rod;

[0031] 3. Fixed climbing pole; 301. Second fixed pole; 302. Fixed footboard; 303. Second fixed block; 304. Second hydraulic rod; 305. Moving ring; 306. Third fixed block; 307. Third motor;

[0032] 4. Rotating pedal; 401. Anti-slip mat; 402. Anti-slip protrusion; 403. Fixing ring; 404. Slot; 405. Connecting block; 406. Snap-fit ​​block;

[0033] 5. Electromagnetic fixing block; 501. Electromagnetic adsorption block; 502. Safety rope; 503. Waist belt; 504. Control block; 505. Control button; 506. Shoulder strap. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention in achieving its intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structures, features, and effects of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, is provided below.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-12As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to make it safer and more time-saving for operators to climb up and down the tower crane, and to prevent non-operating personnel from entering the bottom of the tower crane. In view of this, a safety protection device for a tower crane with a podium is provided, including a base frame 1, a plurality of first support rods 101 are provided on the base frame 1, a plurality of standard sections 102 are provided on the first support rods 101, a first fixing rod 103 is fixedly provided on the standard section 102, a protective part is provided on the side wall of the base frame 1, a rotating part is provided on the upper end of the standard section 102, a cab 109 is fixedly provided on one end of the rotating part, a plurality of support columns 111 are fixedly provided on the other end of the rotating part, a counterweight arm 112 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the support column 111, a counterweight block 115 is provided on one end of the counterweight arm 112, a tower cap 114 is fixedly provided on the top of the counterweight arm 112, a boom tie rod 113 is provided on the tower cap 114, one end of the boom tie rod 113 is fixedly connected to the counterweight arm 112, and a climbing part is provided inside the standard section 102. The base frame 1 and the first support rod 101 are used to support and fix several standard sections 102 of the tower crane. The first fixing rod 103 is used to make the standard sections 102 more stable and solid. The protective part is used to prevent non-operating personnel from entering the tower crane. The rotating part is used for the tower crane to lift objects for rotation operations. The climbing part is used to allow operators to climb up and down.

[0036] The protective part includes a first fixing block 2, which has a cavity. A first power source is fixedly installed in the cavity, and a rotating rod 202 is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the first power source on both sides. The first fixing block 2 is fixed to the side wall of the first support rod 101. The first power source is used to drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate. In this embodiment, the first power source is preferably a first motor 201, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor 201 drives the rotating rod 202 to rotate.

[0037] Several railings 203 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod 202, and a movable rod 204 is fixedly installed at one end of each railing 203. The angle of the railings 203 on the side wall of the rotating rod 202 is the same as the inclination angle of the first support rod 101, which can better close the gap between adjacent first support rods 101 to prevent non-operating personnel from entering the tower crane. The movable rod 204 is used to fix the lower end of the railing 203 to the side wall of the foundation frame 1.

[0038] The rotating part includes a sleeve 104, a sleeve platform 105 is provided on the side wall of the sleeve 104, and a second support rod 106 is fixedly provided below the sleeve platform 105, with one end of the second support rod 106 fixedly connected to the sleeve 104. The sleeve 104 is used to allow new standard sections 102 to be continuously added below the rotating platform 108, so that the height of the balance arm 112 can be continuously increased to reach the required working height. The second support rod 106 is used to connect the sleeve platform 105 to the side wall of the sleeve 104 for support and fixation.

[0039] A fixed platform 107 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the frame 104, and a rotating platform 108 is rotatably installed above the fixed platform 107. Upper and lower openings 116 are provided through the fixed platform 107 and the rotating platform 108, and a railing 110 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper and lower openings 116. The fixed platform 107 is used to connect and rotate the rotating platform 108, the upper and lower openings 116 are used to allow workers to enter the cab 109 and return to the ground, and the railing 110 provides safety protection for workers exiting the cab 109.

[0040] The climbing section includes a fixed climbing pole 3, on which several uniformly arrayed fixed foot nets 302 are fixedly mounted. Several movable rings 305 are arranged between the two ends of the fixed foot nets 302. The fixed climbing pole 3 is fixed to the side wall of the standard section 102 by a second fixed rod 301. The fixed foot nets 302 provide a place for workers to rest when moving up and down from the rotating pedal 4, and also facilitate the electromagnetic connection, attraction, and separation of the electromagnetic fixing block 5 and the electromagnetic adsorption block 501. The movable rings 305 are used to drive the rotating pedal 4 to move up and down.

[0041] A third fixing block 306 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the moving ring 305. A cavity is formed inside the third fixing block 306, and a third power source is fixedly installed inside the cavity. A rotating pedal 4 is fixedly installed between the output shafts of the third power source on both sides. The third power source of the third fixing block 306 is used to drive the rotating pedal 4 to rotate. In this embodiment, the third power source is preferably a third motor 307. One end of the output shaft of the third motor 307 on both sides is fixedly connected to the rotating pedal 4 to drive the rotating pedal 4 to rotate.

[0042] The upper surface of the rotating pedal 4 has several slots 404, each containing a locking block 406. A connecting block 405 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the locking block 406, and an anti-slip pad 401 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting block 405. Several anti-slip protrusions 402 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the anti-slip pad 401, and a retaining ring 403 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the anti-slip pad 401. The slots 404 are used to engage the locking blocks 406. Both the locking blocks 406 and the anti-slip pad 401 are made of elastic rubber, facilitating replacement of the anti-slip pad 401 after prolonged use. The connecting blocks 405 connect the locking blocks 406 to the anti-slip pad 401. The anti-slip protrusions 402 increase the anti-slip coefficient of the anti-slip pad 401, providing better anti-slip protection for workers stepping on it and preventing slippage due to rain. The retaining ring 403, also made of elastic rubber, provides better stability for workers standing on the rotating pedal 4.

[0043] A second fixing block 303 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the fixed climbing pole 3, and a second fixing rod 301 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the second fixing block 303. One end of the second fixing rod 301 is fixedly connected to the standard section 102. A cavity is opened in the second fixing block 303, and a second power source is fixedly installed in the cavity. One end of the piston rod of the second power source is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the moving ring 305. The second power source in the second fixing block 303 is used to drive the moving ring 305 to move up and down on the fixed climbing pole 3. In this embodiment, the second power source is preferably a second hydraulic rod 304. One end of the piston rod of the second hydraulic rod 304 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving ring 305, driving the moving ring 305 to move up and down, and driving the operator to move up and down. When an operator stands on the rotating pedal 4, the second hydraulic rod 304 will drive the rotating pedal 4 to move, allowing the operator to move on the fixed climbing pole 3 faster and easier, and allowing the operator to move to the work position more quickly.

[0044] An electromagnetic fixing block 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the moving ring 305. An electromagnetic adsorption block 501 is installed on the electromagnetic fixing block 5. A safety rope 502 is fixedly installed on the electromagnetic adsorption block 501. A waist belt 503 is fixedly installed at one end of the safety rope 502. A shoulder strap 506 is fixedly installed on the waist belt 503. A control block 504 is fixedly installed between the shoulder straps 506. A control button 505 is installed on the control block 504. The electromagnetic fixing block 5 is used to electromagnetically adsorb and fix the electromagnetic adsorption block 501. The safety rope 502 is used to connect and fix the waist belt 503 and the shoulder strap 506. The control button 505 on the control block 504 is used to control the electromagnetic connection, adsorption and separation between the electromagnetic fixing block 5 and the electromagnetic adsorption block 501, which makes it more convenient to protect the operator's safety during movement.

[0045] In practical use, the invention first activates the first motor 201 within the first fixed block 2, driving the rotating rod 202 to rotate and open the railing 203 and the moving rod 204, allowing the worker to enter the tower crane. Then, the railing 203 and the moving rod 204 are rotated to close. Next, the third motor 307 within the third fixed block 306 on the fixed climbing rod 3 is activated, driving the rotating pedal 4 to rotate to a horizontal angle. The worker then puts on the waist belt 503 and shoulder strap 506. The electromagnetic adsorption block 501 is then adsorbed onto the electromagnetic fixed block 5 on the side wall of the moving ring 305. The worker stands on the rotating pedal 4, placing their feet on the anti-slip protrusions 402 of the anti-slip mat 401, and then slips their feet into the fixed ring 403. Next, the second hydraulic rod 304 within the second fixed block 303 is activated, moving the moving ring 305 upwards and thus the rotating pedal 4 upwards to a designated position. The worker then stands on the next rotating pedal 4. When the foot is on the fixed step net 302... Press the control button 505 on the control block 504 to separate the electromagnetic fixing block 5 from the electromagnetic adsorption block 501. Then, the electromagnetic adsorption block 501 is adsorbed onto the next adjacent electromagnetic fixing block 5. Then, you can continue to move to the next rotating platform 108. After the operator has climbed up, start the third motor 307 to drive the rotating pedal 4 to rotate to a vertical angle to prevent non-operating personnel from climbing onto the rotating platform 108 using the rotating pedal 4. Then, the operator can enter the cab 109 to operate the equipment. The rotating platform 108 rotates to drive the balance arm 112 to rotate to a specified angle to lift the material. The fence 110 provides safety protection for the operator when exiting the cab 109. After a period of use, the anti-slip mat 401 will wear out. Remove the anti-slip mat 401 from the rotating pedal 4 and then attach the new anti-slip mat 401 to the slot 404 with the snap-fit ​​block 406. Then, it can be used again.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety protection device for an overhead tower crane on a podium building, comprising a foundation frame (1), characterized in that: The base frame (1) is provided with a plurality of first support rods (101), and a plurality of standard sections (102) are provided on the first support rods (101). A first fixing rod (103) is fixedly provided on the standard section (102). The side wall of the base frame (1) is provided with a protective part. A rotating part is provided at the upper end of the standard section (102). A driver's cab (109) is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating part. A plurality of support columns (111) are fixedly provided at the other end of the rotating part. A balance arm (112) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the support column (111). One end of the balance arm (112) is provided with a... There is a counterweight (115), a tower cap (114) is fixedly installed above the balance arm (112), a boom tie rod (113) is installed on the tower cap (114), one end of the boom tie rod (113) is fixedly connected to the balance arm (112), and a climbing part is provided inside the standard section (102); the protective part includes a first fixing block (2), a cavity is opened in the first fixing block (2), a first power source is fixedly installed in the cavity, and a rotating rod (202) is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the first power source on both sides, and several railings (20) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod (202). 3) Several of the railings (203) have a movable rod (204) fixedly installed at one end; the rotating part includes a sleeve (104), a sleeve platform (105) is provided on the side wall of the sleeve (104), a second support rod (106) is fixedly installed below the sleeve platform (105), one end of the second support rod (106) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (104), a fixed platform (107) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sleeve (104), a rotating platform (108) is rotatably installed above the fixed platform (107), and a through-hole is provided on the fixed platform (107) and the rotating platform (108). The system has an upper and lower opening (116), and a fence (110) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper and lower opening (116). The climbing part includes a fixed climbing pole (3), and a number of uniformly arranged fixed step nets (302) are fixedly installed on the fixed climbing pole (3). A number of movable rings (305) are arranged between the two ends of the fixed step nets (302). A third fixed block (306) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the movable ring (305). A cavity is opened in the third fixed block (306). A third power source is fixedly installed in the cavity. A rotating pedal (4) is fixedly installed between the output shafts of the third power source on both sides.

2. The safety protection device for the overhead tower crane in the podium building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the rotating pedal (4) is provided with several slots (404), and a locking block (406) is locked in the slot (404). A connecting block (405) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the locking block (406). An anti-slip pad (401) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the connecting block (405). Several anti-slip protrusions (402) are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the anti-slip pad (401). A fixing ring (403) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the anti-slip pad (401).

3. The safety protection device for the overhead tower crane in the podium building according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second fixing block (303) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the fixed climbing pole (3), and a second fixing rod (301) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the second fixing block (303). One end of the second fixing rod (301) is fixedly connected to the standard section (102). A cavity is opened in the second fixing block (303), and a second power source is fixedly installed in the cavity. One end of the piston rod of the second power source is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the moving ring (305).

4. The safety protection device for the overhead tower crane in the podium building according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electromagnetic fixing block (5) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the moving ring (305). An electromagnetic adsorption block (501) is installed on the electromagnetic fixing block (5). A safety rope (502) is fixedly installed on the electromagnetic adsorption block (501). A waist belt (503) is fixedly installed at one end of the safety rope (502). A shoulder strap (506) is fixedly installed on the waist belt (503). A control block (504) is fixedly installed between the shoulder straps (506). A control button (505) is installed on the control block (504).

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