Automatic cattle feed scattering and crushing device

Abstract

This invention discloses an automated cattle feed dispersing and pulverizing device, relating to the technical field of beef cattle breeding equipment. It includes a dispersing and pulverizing system, with a conveying component on one side and the other end connected to an external conveying device. A guiding component is located at the top of the dispersing and pulverizing system, with one end extending to the top of the conveying component. A driving component is located on the side of the guiding component away from the conveying component, and a feeding component is mounted on the guiding component, connected to the driving component. A bag-breaking support component is located at the top of the dispersing and pulverizing system, and a collection box is located at the bottom. The driving component drives the feeding component to move on the guiding component for automated feeding. The feeding component simplifies the hanging operation of packaging bags, saves operation time, and further improves the overall dispersing and pulverizing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of beef cattle breeding equipment technology, specifically to an automated cattle feed crushing and grinding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional beef cattle farming, different types of feed ingredients are mixed to obtain mixed cattle feed to meet the nutritional needs of beef cattle. When mixing feed, workers usually use a crushing and dispersing device to break up and mix the lumpy feed. Since the lumpy feed is usually packaged in bags, workers first use a knife to cut an opening in the bag, and then lift the bag with two people or one person until it moves to the feed inlet of the crushing device, allowing the lumpy feed to fall into the crushing device through the opening in the bag. The entire feeding process is done manually. Frequent feeding or moving heavy objects increases the labor intensity of workers. In addition, the manual feeding process is usually relatively slow and unstable, which further limits the working efficiency of the crushing device.

[0003] Based on this, Chinese Patent (CN117550199B) discloses a feed mixer for beef cattle farming. Through the coordinated action of the feeding component, supporting component, traction component and suspension component, a series of automated operations are realized, including the lifting, moving and cutting of packaging bags and automatic feeding of feed. This improves the convenience and efficiency of operation. The automatic feeding mechanism replaces the traditional manual feeding method, reduces the participation of manual labor, improves the working efficiency of the crushing device, and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0004] However, this technical solution still has the following problems: when loading the packaging bag, it is necessary to manually use the two upper hooks to hang the two upper corners of the packaging bag first, and then use the two lower hooks to hang the two lower corners of the packaging bag after the packaging bag has been moved up to a certain height. The overall packaging bag installation process involves many steps and takes a long time, resulting in low work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automated cattle feed crushing and grinding equipment. By setting up a feeding component, the hanging operation of the packaging bag is simplified, the operation time is saved, and the problem of low work efficiency caused by many steps and long time for installing the packaging bag is solved.

[0006] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automated cattle feed dispersing and pulverizing device includes a dispersing and pulverizing system. A conveying component is provided on one side of the dispersing and pulverizing system, and the other end of the conveying component is connected to an external conveying device. A guiding component is provided at the top of the dispersing and pulverizing system, with one end of the guiding component extending to the top of the conveying component. A driving component is provided on the side of the guiding component away from the conveying component. A feeding component is provided on the guiding component and is connected to the driving component. A bag-breaking support component is provided at the top of the dispersing and pulverizing system, and a collection box is provided at the bottom of the dispersing and pulverizing system.

[0008] Automated feeding is achieved by driving the feeding component to move on the guide component.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: the disintegration and crushing system includes a main support frame, a disintegration and crushing outer cylinder fixedly connected to the middle of the main support frame, an outer cylinder inlet at the top of the outer cylinder and a discharge outlet at the bottom, a disintegration and crushing inner cylinder rotatably installed inside the outer cylinder, an inner cylinder inlet at the top of the inner cylinder, a rotating shaft connected to one end of the inner cylinder and a drive gear ring connected to the other end, the cooperation of the drive gear ring and the rotating shaft rotatably installing the inner cylinder in the outer cylinder, a closed motor provided at one end of the outer cylinder, a transmission gear connected to the output shaft of the closed motor, the transmission gear meshing with the drive gear ring, a crushing motor installed at one end of the main support frame, the output shaft of the crushing motor passing through the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and connected to a rotating roller, multiple sets of disintegration and crushing blades alternately arranged on the axial surface of the rotating roller.

[0010] As a further aspect of the present invention: the conveying assembly includes mounting plates at both ends, a conveyor belt is provided between the two mounting plates, and multiple sets of guide rollers are provided on the side of the two mounting plates near the crushing and dispersing system.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: the guide roller includes a first roller and a second roller, wherein the diameter of the second roller is larger than that of the first roller.

[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: the guiding component includes multiple connecting plates, and multiple connecting plates on both sides are connected to guide rails. A guide groove is provided in the middle of the guide rail. The guide groove includes a first guide groove and a second guide groove. A connecting guide groove is smoothly connected between the first guide groove and the second guide groove.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the second guide groove is inclined upward along the length direction of the crushing and pulverizing outer cylinder.

[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention: the drive assembly includes a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is equipped with a winding wheel, a guide wheel is installed on the connecting plate on the top of the main support near the side of the conveying assembly, a steel wire rope is wound in the winding wheel, and the other end of the steel wire rope passes through the guide wheel and is connected to the feeding assembly.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the feeding assembly includes a connecting rod, with movable wheels rotatably mounted at both ends of the connecting rod. Both ends of the connecting rod are provided with threaded portions, and bushings are threadedly connected to the two threaded portions. A clamping base is sleeved on the outer side of the bushing. A clamping groove is provided on the top of the clamping base, and a clamping plate is slidably installed in the clamping groove. A movable groove is provided on the outer side wall of the clamping groove, and a connecting base is slidably installed in the movable groove. A pressing seat is connected to one end of the connecting base extending into the clamping groove. A wedge-shaped seat is provided on the top of the clamping plate, and the pressing seat cooperates with the wedge-shaped seat. A fixing seat is provided on one end of the outer side of the clamping base, and an adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing seat.

[0016] As a further aspect of the present invention: the bag-breaking support assembly includes two support brackets mounted on the main mounting bracket, with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate connected between the two support brackets, a first blade body connected to the middle of the first connecting plate, and a second blade body connected to the middle of the second connecting plate.

[0017] As a further aspect of the present invention: both the bottom surface of the clamping groove and the bottom surface of the clamping plate are provided with serrations, and the serrations on the bottom of the clamping plate cooperate with the serrations on the bottom surface of the clamping groove.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0019] 1. This invention uses a feeding assembly to quickly clamp bagged feed. This feeding assembly adjusts the size of the clamped bag by adjusting the position of the bushings on both sides of the connecting rod, and moves the connecting base by rotating the adjusting bolt. Details are as follows... Figure 9 The moving base drives the squeezing seat to move, squeezing or releasing the wedge seat, thereby enabling the clamping plate to move up and down under the action of the spring, quickly clamping both ends of the packaging bag, saving clamping time and further improving work efficiency.

[0020] 2. This invention provides an inner cylinder for dispersing and pulverizing within an outer cylinder for dispersing and pulverizing. A transmission gear drives a drive gear ring to rotate, which in turn drives the inner cylinder for dispersing and pulverizing to rotate, thereby enclosing the dispersing and pulverizing area and preventing feed from splashing during the dispersing and pulverizing process.

[0021] 3. The present invention is provided with a guide roller including a first roller and a second roller, wherein the diameter of the second roller is larger than that of the first roller, and the second roller is located on the outermost side in the direction of the crushing and dispersing system. Through the support and guidance of the large-diameter second roller and the small-diameter first roller, the guide component is flattened outward during the falling process, which facilitates the subsequent clamping of the packaging bag.

[0022] 4. By setting an upward-sloping second guide groove, the feeding component after feeding can be controlled by the drive component and automatically slide back to its original position under the influence of gravity, without the need for manual reset, saving operation time, improving efficiency, and increasing work safety. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view of the conveying component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding component structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag-supporting component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dispersing and pulverizing system of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the inner cylinder for dispersing and pulverizing and the outer cylinder for dispersing and pulverizing according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the wedge-shaped seat and the extrusion seat of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the falling and guiding roller positions of the feeding component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 yes Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 12 yes Figure 10 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Dispersing and crushing system; 11. Main support bracket; 12. Dispersing and crushing outer cylinder; 121. Outer cylinder inlet; 122. Outlet; 13. Baffle; 14. Feed guide plate; 15. Crushing motor; 16. Dispersing and crushing inner cylinder; 161. Inner cylinder inlet; 17. Rotating roller; 18. Dispersing and crushing blade; 19. Drive gear ring; 110. Enclosed motor; 111. Transmission gear; 2. Conveying assembly; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Conveyor belt; 23. Guide roller; 231. First roller; 232. Second roller; 3. Guiding assembly; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Guide rail; 33. First guide groove; 34. Connecting guide groove; 3 5. Second guide groove; 36. Bottom extension plate; 37. Top extension plate; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Drive motor; 42. Rewinding wheel; 43. Guide wheel; 44. Wire rope; 5. Feeding assembly; 51. Connecting rod; 52. Moving wheel; 53. Threaded part; 54. Bushing; 55. Clamping base; 56. Clamping groove; 57. Clamping plate; 58. Wedge seat; 59. Extrusion seat; 510. Moving groove; 511. Connecting base; 512. Fixed seat; 513. Adjusting bolt; 6. Bag breaking support assembly; 61. Support frame; 62. First connecting plate; 63. Second connecting plate; 64. Blade body one; 65. Blade body two; 7. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] This invention, such as Figures 1-12 As shown, an automated cattle feed crushing and grinding equipment is designed. By setting up the feeding component 5, the hanging operation of the packaging bag is simplified, the operation time is saved, and the overall crushing and grinding efficiency is further improved.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] like Figure 1As shown, the aforementioned automatic dispersing and pulverizing equipment includes a dispersing and pulverizing system 1 installed on the ground. A conveying component 2 is provided on one side of the dispersing and pulverizing system 1, and the other end of the conveying component 2 is connected to an external conveying device to facilitate the conveying of bagged feed. A guide component 3 is provided on the top of the dispersing and pulverizing system 1, and one end of the guide component 3 extends to the top of the conveying component 2. A drive component 4 is provided on the side of the guide component 3 away from the conveying component 2. A feeding component 5 is provided on the guide component 3, and the feeding component 5 is connected to the drive component 4. The drive component 4 drives the feeding component 5 to move on the guide component 3. Furthermore, a bag-supporting and breaking component 6 is provided in the middle of the guide component 3 and at the top of the dispersing and pulverizing system 1 to support and break the conveyed packaging bags, releasing the feed for processing. A collection box 7 is provided at the bottom of the dispersing and pulverizing system 1 to collect the processed cattle feed.

[0041] This invention uses a feeding component 5 to quickly clamp bagged feed, and then a driving component 4 drives the feeding component 5 to move on a guiding component 3. When the feeding component 5 carries the bagged feed past the supporting bag-breaking component 6, the packaging bag is broken in half, releasing the feed inside. The feed enters the dispersing and crushing system 1, and after being dispersed and crushed, it is released into a collection box 7 for feeding beef cattle.

[0042] Further such as Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the aforementioned disintegration and pulverization system 1 includes a main mounting bracket 11 fixedly connected to the ground by bolts. A disintegration and pulverization outer cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the main mounting bracket 11. An outer cylinder inlet 121 is provided at the top of the outer cylinder 12, and a discharge outlet 122 is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder 12. The outer cylinder inlet 121 and discharge outlet 122 are correspondingly arranged, as detailed below. Figure 6 As shown, inclined outward baffles 13 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the outer cylinder feed inlet 121, and inclined inward feeding guide plates 14 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the discharge outlet 122. Further, an inner cylinder 16 is rotatably installed inside the outer cylinder 12. The top of the inner cylinder 16 has an inner cylinder feed inlet 161. One end of the inner cylinder 16 is connected to a rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to a drive gear ring 19. The inner cylinder 16 is rotatably installed in the outer cylinder 12 through the cooperation of the drive gear ring 19 and the rotating shaft. A closed motor 110 is arranged at the end of the outer cylinder 12 away from the conveying component 2. The output shaft of the closed motor 110 passes through the outer cylinder 12 and is connected to a transmission gear 111. The transmission gear 111 meshes with the drive gear ring 19.

[0043] The active gear ring 19 has a toothed surface and a rotating part. The rotating part is rotatably mounted on the crushing and dispersing outer cylinder 12, while the toothed surface meshes with the transmission gear 111.

[0044] Furthermore, a crushing motor 15 is installed at the end of the main support 11 away from the conveying assembly 2. The output shaft of the crushing motor 15 passes through the outer crushing cylinder 12 and the inner crushing cylinder 16 and is connected to a rotating roller 17. Multiple sets of crushing blades 18 are alternately arranged on the axial surface of the rotating roller 17. The crushing blades 18 are used to fully crush, break and mix the added lumpy feed.

[0045] The feed from the broken packaging bag is guided by two baffles 13 from above into the inner crushing and dispersing cylinder 16. Then, by starting the closed motor 110, the inner crushing and dispersing cylinder 16 is rotated 90 degrees, so that the inner cylinder inlet 161 is offset from the outer cylinder inlet 121, thus sealing off the crushing and dispersing area. Then, the crushing motor 15 is started, which drives the crushing and dispersing blades 18 to crush the lumpy feed. In the closed processing space, the feed is prevented from splashing everywhere during the crushing and dispersing process, thus avoiding environmental pollution and waste. After the crushing and dispersing is completed, the position of the inner cylinder inlet 161 of the inner crushing and dispersing cylinder 16 is adjusted to align with the outlet 122, and the mixed cattle feed is released.

[0046] Furthermore, the two baffles 13 work together to guide the feeding and block the broken packaging bags to prevent residual feed from spilling into the processing area and causing waste; the feeding guide plate 14 guides the processed cattle feed into the collection box 7 to prevent the feed release impact from splashing and causing waste.

[0047] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the aforementioned conveying assembly 2 includes mounting plates 21 at both ends, with a conveyor belt 22 disposed between the two mounting plates 21 (the specific structure of the conveyor belt 22 is prior art and will not be described again). Multiple sets of guide rollers 23 are disposed on the side of the two mounting plates 21 near the crushing and dispersing system 1 to guide the guide assembly 3 to fall flat. More specifically... Figure 12 As shown, the guide roller 23 includes a first roller 231 and a second roller 232, wherein the diameter of the second roller 232 is larger than that of the first roller 231, and the second roller 232 is located on the outermost side in the direction close to the crushing and dispersing system 1. Through the support and guidance of the large-diameter second roller 232 and the small-diameter first roller 231, the guide component 3 is flattened outward during the falling process, which facilitates the subsequent clamping of the packaging bag.

[0048] Further such as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the aforementioned guide assembly 3 includes connecting plates 31 disposed on the front and rear edges of the mounting main support 11. Multiple connecting plates 31 on the front and rear sides are connected to guide rails 32. The two guide rails 32 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the crushing and dispersing outer cylinder 12, and the two guide rails 32 are flat L-shaped. One end extends toward the conveying assembly 2. The two guide rails 32 are each provided with a bottom extension plate 36 at the end extending toward the conveying assembly 2. The two bottom extension plates 36 are connected to the mounting plate 21 to maintain the stability of the two guide rails 32 during movement. The other end of the two guide rails 32 is provided with a top extension plate 37 for mounting the drive assembly 4.

[0049] Further details are as follows Figure 4 As shown, a guide groove is provided in the middle of the guide rail 32. The guide groove includes a vertically arranged first guide groove 33 and a second guide groove 35 that is inclined upward along the length direction of the crushing and dispersing outer cylinder 12. A connecting guide groove 34 is smoothly connected between the first guide groove 33 and the second guide groove 35. Through the inclined upward second guide groove 35, the feeding component 5 can be controlled by the drive component 4 after the feeding is completed. With the influence of gravity, it can automatically slide back to the original position without manual reset, saving operation time, improving efficiency, and increasing the safety performance of the operation.

[0050] Further, the aforementioned drive component 4, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the drive assembly 4 includes two drive motors 41 mounted on the top extension plate 37, and each of the output shafts of the two drive motors 41 is equipped with a take-up wheel 42. Furthermore, guide wheels 43 are mounted on the front and rear connecting plates 31 on the top of the main support 11 near the side of the conveying assembly 2. A steel wire rope 44 is wound in the take-up wheel 42, and the other end of the steel wire rope 44 passes through the guide wheel 43 and is connected to both ends of the feeding assembly 5. The drive motors 41 drive the take-up wheel 42 to wind or release, thereby driving the feeding assembly 5 to rise or fall, realizing the automated loading and unloading of feed.

[0051] Further integration of boot component 3 and driver component 4, such as Figure 11 As shown, the bottom surface of the connecting guide groove 34 is lower than the bottom surface of the guide wheel 43, so that when the feeding assembly 5 moves to the horizontal direction through the arc-shaped connecting guide groove 34, the wire rope 44 does not contact the guide wheel 43.

[0052] Further, such as Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the feeding assembly 5 includes a connecting rod 51, with movable wheels 52 rotatably mounted at both ends of the connecting rod 51. The two movable wheels 52 are respectively movably mounted in the guide grooves on the corresponding sides. Both ends of the connecting rod 51 are provided with threaded portions 53, and bushings 54 are threadedly connected to the two threaded portions 53. Clamping bases 55 are sleeved on the outer side of the bushings 54. The two clamping bases 55 are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center line of the connecting rod 51. The end of the clamping base 55 away from the connecting rod 51 is provided with an arc-shaped guide surface to facilitate subsequent descent guidance.

[0053] The clamping base 55 has a clamping groove 56 on its top, and a clamping plate 57 is slidably installed in the clamping groove 56. The clamping groove 56 has symmetrical sliding grooves on both sides, and the clamping plate 57 has sliding bosses on both sides. The clamping plate 57 slides in the clamping groove 56 through the two sliding bosses cooperating with the sliding grooves. Furthermore, a spring (not shown in the figure) is provided at the bottom of the sliding boss, and the other end of the spring is connected to the bottom end of the sliding groove to provide elastic force when the clamping plate 57 slides up and down.

[0054] Furthermore, a movable groove 510 is provided on the outer side wall of the clamping groove 56, and a connecting base 511 is slidably installed in the movable groove 510. The connecting base 511 extends into the clamping groove 56 and is connected to a pressing seat 59 at one end. A wedge-shaped seat 58 is provided on the top of the clamping plate 57, and the pressing seat 59 is also wedge-shaped and cooperates with the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped seat 58. A fixed seat 512 is provided on one end of the outer side of the clamping base 55, and an adjusting bolt 513 is threadedly connected in the fixed seat 512. The other end of the adjusting bolt 513 is connected to the connecting base 511.

[0055] The feeding assembly 5 can adjust the size of the clamped packaging bag by adjusting the position of the bushings 54 on both sides of the connecting rod 51, and can move the connecting base 511 by rotating the adjusting bolt 513, as detailed below. Figure 9 The moving base 511 drives the pressing seat 59 to move, which in turn compresses or releases the wedge seat 58, thereby enabling the clamping plate 57 to move up and down under the action of the spring. This changes the control of vertical movement to lateral restriction, making the operation more convenient and without interfering with the lateral flat clamping base 55.

[0056] Further such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the aforementioned bag-breaking assembly 6 includes two support brackets 61 mounted on the main mounting bracket 11. The two support brackets 61 are located inside the two guide rails 32, and a first connecting plate 62 and a second connecting plate 63 connect the two support brackets 61. The first connecting plate 62 is closer to the conveying assembly 2. A first blade 64 is connected to the middle of the first connecting plate 62, and a second blade 65 is connected to the middle of the second connecting plate 63. The first blade 64 is used to break the bag from the bottom, while the second blade 65 has a height much greater than the thickness of the bag, used to cut the bag. The bag-breaking process involves splitting the bag in two. Both blades 64 and 65 are angled upwards. Blade 64 breaks the bag, and blade 65 cuts it, dividing the bag containing feed into two halves. This ensures that the feed inside the bag is fully released, avoiding waste and preventing the partially broken bag from getting caught on blade 64 during resetting (because the feed inside has been released, the bag is relatively loose and easily gets pulled on blade 64 when the feeding component 5 moves downwards), thus affecting the resetting process.

[0057] In use, the feed to be mixed is first transported to the conveyor belt 22 of the conveying assembly 2 via an external transport device. The conveyor belt 22 transports the packaged feed to the side near the feeding assembly 5. The two ends of the packaging bag are manually clamped onto the corresponding clamping bases 55 (the position of the clamping bases 55 can be adjusted by rotating the bushing 54 to accommodate different sizes of packaging bags). The drive motor 41 is started, driving the winding wheel 42 to wind up the wire rope 44. The wire rope 44 pulls the connecting rod 51 upwards. The connecting rod 51 moves in the guide groove via the moving wheels 52 on both sides. The feeding assembly 5 moves through the clamping bases 55 on both sides. The bagged feed is conveyed above the outer crushing and dispersing cylinder 12. Supported by the support frame 61, it moves horizontally continuously. The moving bag is cut open at position 64 of the first blade, releasing the feed. Continuing to move past position 65 of the second blade, the bag is pulled open completely, releasing all the feed. The released feed is guided by the baffle 13 into the inner crushing and dispersing cylinder 16. The two halves of the bag collide with the baffle 13, impacting any remaining feed and causing it to flow out. After one bag is released, the drive motor 41 is started and rotated in the opposite direction, releasing the wire rope 44. The feeding component 5, under its own weight, drives the wire rope 44 downwards until it slides to... Figure 12At the indicated position, the clamping base 55 contacts the guide roller 23. The guide roller 23 guides the vertical clamping base 55 to a horizontal position, continuing to clamp the next bag of feed. The above steps are repeated to release the feed into the dispersing and crushing inner cylinder 16. This process is repeated until all the feed is released. Then, the sealing motor 110 is started to drive the transmission gear 111 to rotate. The transmission gear 111 drives the active gear ring 19 to rotate. The active gear ring 19 drives the dispersing and crushing inner cylinder 16 to rotate. After rotating 90 degrees, the outer cylinder inlet 121 and outlet 122 are closed and then stopped. Then, the crushing motor 15 is started to drive the rotating roller 17 to rotate. The rotating roller 17 drives multiple dispersing and crushing blades 18 to break up the lumps of feed. After the dispersing and crushing is completed, the sealing motor 110 is started to drive the dispersing and crushing inner cylinder 16 to rotate downwards again by 90 degrees. Then, the inner cylinder inlet 161 and outlet 122 are connected, and the mixed cattle feed is released into the collection box 7 for feeding beef cattle.

[0058] The clamping process is achieved by rotating the adjusting bolt 513, which moves the connecting base 511. Details are as follows: Figure 9 The moving base 511 causes the squeezing seat 59 to move, squeezing the wedge seat 58, thereby enabling the clamping plate 57 to clamp the edge of the packaging bag under the action of the spring.

[0059] During the guiding process of the guide roller 23, since the diameters of the first roller 231 and the second roller 232 are different, the second roller 232 with a larger diameter will push the clamping base 55 toward the side of the first roller 231, thus realizing the transformation from vertical to horizontal.

[0060] Example 2

[0061] Based on Example 1, to further ensure more stable clamping, a serrated structure is provided on the bottom surface of the clamping groove 56 and the bottom surface of the clamping plate 57. The serrations on the bottom of the clamping plate 57 cooperate with the serrations on the bottom surface of the clamping groove 56 to further clamp the packaging bag.

[0062] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or a specific orientational structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more.

[0063] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0064] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention, but this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent variations and modifications made within the scope of the claims of this invention should still fall within the patent coverage of this invention.

Claims

1. An automated cattle feed dispersing and pulverizing device, comprising a dispersing and pulverizing system (1), characterized in that, A conveying component (2) is provided on one side of the crushing and dispersing system (1), and the other end of the conveying component (2) is connected to an external conveying device. A guiding component (3) is provided on the top of the crushing and dispersing system (1), and one end of the guiding component (3) extends to the top of the conveying component (2). A driving component (4) is provided on the side of the guiding component (3) away from the conveying component (2). A feeding component (5) is provided on the guiding component (3), and the feeding component (5) is connected to the driving component (4). A bag-breaking support component (6) is provided on the top of the crushing and dispersing system (1), and a collection box (7) is provided at the bottom of the crushing and dispersing system (1). The feeding component (5) is driven by the driving component (4) to move on the guiding component (3) for automated feeding; The conveying assembly (2) includes mounting plates (21) at both ends, and a conveyor belt (22) is provided between the two mounting plates (21). Multiple sets of guide rollers (23) are provided on the side of the two mounting plates (21) near the crushing and dispersing system (1). The guide rollers (23) include a first roller (231) and a second roller (232), wherein the diameter of the second roller (232) is larger than that of the first roller (231), and the second roller (232) is located on the outermost side in the direction near the crushing and dispersing system (1). The guide component (3) includes multiple connecting plates (31), and multiple connecting plates (31) on both sides are connected to guide rails (32). A guide groove is provided in the middle of the guide rail (32). The guide groove includes a first guide groove (33) and a second guide groove (35) that are vertically arranged. A connecting guide groove (34) is smoothly connected between the first guide groove (33) and the second guide groove (35). The second guide groove (35) is inclined upward along the length direction of the crushing and dispersing outer cylinder (12). A guide wheel (43) is installed on the connecting plate (31) on the top of the main support (11) near the side of the conveying assembly (2). The bottom surface of the connecting guide groove (34) is lower than the bottom surface of the guide wheel (43). The feeding assembly (5) includes a connecting rod (51). Moving wheels (52) are rotatably installed at both ends of the connecting rod (51). Both ends of the connecting rod (51) are provided with threaded parts (53). A bushing (54) is threaded onto the two threaded parts (53). A clamping base (55) is sleeved on the outside of the bushing (54). A clamping groove (56) is opened on the top of the clamping base (55). A clamping plate (57) is slidably installed in the clamping groove (56). The outer sidewall of the clamping groove (56) is opened. A movable groove (510) is provided, and a connecting base (511) is slidably installed in the movable groove (510). The connecting base (511) extends into the clamping groove (56) and is connected to an extrusion seat (59). A wedge seat (58) is provided on the top of the clamping plate (57). The extrusion seat (59) cooperates with the wedge seat (58). A fixed seat (512) is provided on one end of the outer side of the clamping base (55). An adjusting bolt (513) is threaded in the fixed seat (512). The guide roller (23) guides the vertical clamping base (55) to a horizontal position. After the feeding is completed, the feeding component (5) can be controlled by the drive component (4) and automatically slides back to the original position under the influence of gravity.

2. The automated cattle feed grinding and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dispersing and pulverizing system (1) includes a main support bracket (11), a dispersing and pulverizing outer cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the main support bracket (11), the top of the dispersing and pulverizing outer cylinder (12) is provided with an outer cylinder inlet (121) and the bottom is provided with a discharge outlet (122), a dispersing and pulverizing inner cylinder (16) is rotatably installed inside the dispersing and pulverizing outer cylinder (12), the top of the dispersing and pulverizing inner cylinder (16) is provided with an inner cylinder inlet (161), one end of the dispersing and pulverizing inner cylinder (16) is connected to a rotating shaft and the other end is connected to an active gear ring (19), the cooperation of the active gear ring (19) and the rotating shaft will disperse and pulverize The inner cylinder (16) is rotatably installed in the outer cylinder (12) for dispersing and crushing. A closed motor (110) is provided at one end of the outer cylinder (12). The output shaft of the closed motor (110) is connected to a transmission gear (111). The transmission gear (111) meshes with the active gear ring (19). A crushing motor (15) is installed at one end of the main support (11). The output shaft of the crushing motor (15) passes through the outer cylinder (12) and the inner cylinder (16) for dispersing and crushing and is connected to a rotating roller (17). Multiple sets of dispersing and crushing blades (18) are alternately arranged on the shaft surface of the rotating roller (17).

3. The automated cattle feed grinding and pulverizing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly (4) includes a drive motor (41), the output shaft of which is equipped with a take-up reel (42), and a wire rope (44) is wound in the take-up reel (42). The other end of the wire rope (44) passes through the guide wheel (43) and is connected to the feeding assembly (5).

4. The automated cattle feed grinding and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bag-breaking assembly (6) includes two support brackets (61) mounted on the main support bracket (11). A first connecting plate (62) and a second connecting plate (63) are connected between the two support brackets (61). A first blade (64) is connected to the middle of the first connecting plate (62), and a second blade (65) is connected to the middle of the second connecting plate (63).

5. The automated cattle feed grinding and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the clamping groove (56) and the bottom surface of the clamping plate (57) are both provided with serrations, and the serrations at the bottom of the clamping plate (57) cooperate with the serrations on the bottom surface of the clamping groove (56).

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