A finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts

Abstract

The invention discloses a finished product pushing structure for forging automobile parts, which relates to the technical field of automobile part forging, and comprises a forging machine, wherein a pushing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the forging machine; the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing unit, which is arranged on the surface of the forging machine; the pushing mechanism further comprises a cooling and quenching feeding unit, which is arranged on one side of the forging machine; and a material receiving mechanism is arranged on one side of the cooling and quenching feeding unit. The finished product pushing structure for forging automobile parts can achieve the purpose of pushing and unloading blank finished parts by cooperating with the pushing unit, the cooling and quenching feeding unit and the material receiving mechanism. During the unloading process, operators do not need to use external large-scale equipment for unloading, and do not need to use external large-scale equipment for transportation during cooling and quenching, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of large-scale equipment falling off when transporting blank finished parts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile component forging, in particular to a finished product ejection structure for automobile component forging. Background Art

[0002] Forging is a processing method that uses a forging machine to apply pressure to a metal blank, causing it to undergo plastic deformation to obtain forgings with certain mechanical properties, shapes, and sizes. It is one of the two major components of forging (forging and stamping). Forging can eliminate defects such as as-cast porosity produced in the metal smelting process and optimize the microstructure. At the same time, due to the preservation of complete metal flow lines, the mechanical properties of forgings are generally better than those of castings of the same material. For important parts in related machinery with high loads and severe working conditions, forgings are mostly used, except for simpler shapes that can be made of rolled plates, profiles or welded parts.

[0003] In automobile manufacturing, automobile parts need to be manufactured. When manufacturing some parts with higher strength requirements, a forging process is needed to first manufacture the blank finished parts, and then carry out subsequent processing. A forging device is needed during forging. When the existing forging device unloads the blank finished parts after casting, it is necessary to use external large-scale equipment to remove them and then cool them. However, the temperature of the blank finished parts after casting is high, and it is easy to fall off when using large-scale equipment for unloading, which is prone to accidents. The unloading is unstable and the processing cost is increased. For this reason, we propose a finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts.

[0004] Combining the above problems, we will find that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing finished product ejection structure for forging automotive parts on the market, and even if it can be solved, it needs to be solved with the cooperation of external tools, which makes it impossible to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a finished product ejection structure for forging automotive parts. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts, comprising a forging machine, wherein a material ejection mechanism is provided on the surface of the forging machine;

[0007] The pushing mechanism includes a pushing unit, which is arranged on the surface of the forging machine and is used to push the cast product;

[0008] The pushing mechanism also includes a cooling and quenching feeding unit, which is arranged on one side of the forging machine and is used in conjunction with the pushing unit. The cooling and quenching feeding unit is used to feed the forged product after cooling.

[0009] A material receiving mechanism is provided on one side of the cooling and quenching feeding unit. The material receiving mechanism is used in conjunction with the cooling and quenching feeding unit. The material receiving mechanism is used to receive materials and transport the finished castings.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing unit includes a shell, the number of which is two, and the two shells are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the forging machine, the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a fixed plate, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate, one end of the cylinder output shaft is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted with a support plate, a pushing plate is slidably mounted between one side of the two support plates, a first tooth plate is slidably mounted on both sides of the forging machine, one side of the first tooth plate is meshed with a first gear, the first gear is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the shell, the surface of the first gear is meshed with a second tooth plate, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the top of the second tooth plate, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder output end, the top of the first tooth plate is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate, an adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate, one end of the inner rod of the adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly mounted with a fixing rod, and a positioning rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing rod, a push plate is fixedly mounted between one end of the two positioning rods, and the push plate is arranged at an inclined surface close to the forging machine.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided on one side of the support plate, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove, a sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the surface of the sliding rod, one side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the push plate, a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding sleeve, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove, and the spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod.

[0012] By arranging the groove, the sliding sleeve, the sliding rod and the spring, the push plate can be moved to the side of the forging machine instead of the table of the forging machine when it is not moving, so as to avoid the push plate affecting the normal forging work of the operator.

[0013] Preferably, positioning plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the forging machine, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the first gear, the positioning plate is sleeved on the surface of the fixed shaft, a support seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first tooth plate, a dovetail block is fixedly installed on one side of the support seat, and dovetail grooves for use with the dovetail block are provided on both sides of the forging machine.

[0014] By setting up the coordinated use of the positioning plate and the fixed shaft, the gear will not deflect during the rotation process, thereby ensuring the stability of the gear during rotation. By setting up the coordinated use of the support seat, dovetail block and dovetail groove, the first tooth plate will not deflect during the movement process, thereby ensuring the stability of the transportation of the blank and finished parts.

[0015] Preferably, the cooling and quenching feeding unit includes a water pool, the water pool is fixedly installed on one side of the forging machine, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the water pool, the inner cavity of the water pool is arranged in a slope shape, the push plate is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the water pool, guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the push plate, the inner cavity of the water pool is provided with a guide groove used in conjunction with the guide rod, a support box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pool, the inner cavity of the support box is rotatably connected to a roller through a rotating shaft, the number of the rollers is two, the inner cavity of the support box is provided with a transmission belt, the transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the roller, the transmission belt is made of metal material, the surface of the transmission belt is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes, matching belts are fixedly installed on both sides of the transmission belt, and the inner wall of the water pool is fixedly installed with The electric telescopic rod has a baffle fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod, a sealing gasket is pasted on the surface of the baffle, and the baffle is sleeved on the surface of the electric telescopic rod, the inner wall of the support box is rotatably connected to a rotating plate through a rotating shaft, the number of the rotating plates is two, and the two rotating plates are arranged opposite to each other, a second gear is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating plate, a third gear plate is meshed on the surface of the second gear, the top of the third gear plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle, a movable groove is provided on the surface of the rotating plate, the number of the movable grooves is several, and a pawl is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the movable groove, and support shafts are fixedly mounted on both sides of the pawl, one end of the support shaft passes through the outer side of the rotating plate, and a plurality of mating grooves for mating with the pawls are provided on the surface of the mating belt.

[0016] Preferably, a box body is fixedly installed on one side of the water pool, a water tank is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pool, a water injection hole is opened on one side of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe passes through the box body and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank, a water cooler is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the input end of the water cooler, the output end of the water cooler passes through the outside of the box body and is fixedly connected with a supporting pipe, one end of the support pipe is fixedly connected with a nozzle, a fixing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the water pool, the bottom of the fixing seat is rotatably connected with a turntable, a stirring blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable, the number of the stirring blades is several, and a transmission blade is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring blade, and the transmission blade is used in conjunction with the nozzle.

[0017] By arranging the coordinated use of the box body, water tank, water pump, connecting pipe, water cooler, support pipe and nozzle, the water in the water tank can be recycled, the water can be cooled, and then transported to the inside of the water pool to cool and quench the next rough finished product. By arranging the coordinated use of the fixed seat, turntable, stirring blade and transmission blade, the transmission blade can be driven to rotate by the water pressure sprayed by the nozzle, thereby rotating the stirring blade, so that the transmission blade and stirring blade stir the water in the water pool at the same time, ensuring the uniform temperature of the water in the water pool and ensuring the cooling effect of the rough finished product.

[0018] Preferably, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing seat, a movable rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing, and one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable.

[0019] By arranging the coordinated use of the movable rod and the bearing, the turntable, the stirring blade and the transmission blade can be made more stable during the rotation process, avoiding the phenomenon of deflection, thereby ensuring the stability of water stirring.

[0020] Preferably, the material receiving mechanism includes a material receiving box, the material receiving box is clamped on one side of the support box, the inner cavity of the material receiving box is arranged in a slope shape, the inner cavity of the material receiving box is rotatably connected to a material receiving plate, the number of the material receiving plates is two, the heights of the two material receiving plates are different, the inner cavity of the material receiving box is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom of the material receiving plate is fixedly installed with a guide rod, the two guide rods are arranged diagonally, the guide rods are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sliding groove, the cross-sections of the guide rod and the sliding groove are both T-shaped, and the opposite sides of the two material receiving plates are respectively fixedly installed with a combination block and a combination plate, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the combination block, and one end of the connecting rod is slidably installed on one side of the combination plate.

[0021] Preferably, the weight of the receiving plate at the lower position in the initial position is greater than the weight of the receiving plate at the higher position, a slider is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting rod, and a sliding groove for use with the slider is provided on one side of the combined plate.

[0022] By making the weight of the receiving plate at the lower position in the initial position greater than the weight of the receiving plate at the higher position, one of the receiving plates can be always positioned at the opening of the receiving box, thereby facilitating the receiving of the blank and finished parts. By setting the slider and the slide groove for coordinated use, the two receiving plates will not get stuck during movement.

[0023] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the material receiving box, and the number of the guide plates is two. A handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the material receiving box, and a universal wheel is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material receiving box, and the number of the universal wheels is four. A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the material receiving box, and the number of the mounting plates is two. The inner wall of the mounting plate is threadedly connected with a bolt, and the bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support box.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The present invention achieves the purpose of pushing and unloading blank and finished parts by setting up a pushing unit and a cooling and quenching feeding unit for coordinated use. During the unloading process, the operator does not need to use external large-scale equipment for unloading, and at the same time, does not need to use external large-scale equipment for transportation during cooling and quenching, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of large-scale equipment falling off when transporting blank and finished parts, avoiding the occurrence of dangerous accidents, increasing the stability of unloading, and reducing processing costs.

[0026] The present invention can achieve the purpose of material connection by setting up a material connection mechanism. When connecting the blank finished parts, the blank finished parts can be connected by using their own weight. At the same time, the blank finished parts are more stable in the process of conveying the blank finished parts. The blank finished parts will not fall or fall off during the transportation process, thereby further ensuring that no safety accidents will occur, increasing safety and reducing processing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the pushing unit and the cooling and quenching feeding unit of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the pushing unit of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cooling, quenching and feeding unit of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling and quenching feeding unit of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0035] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the movable tank of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 It is an exploded view of the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.

[0037] Figure: 1. Forging machine; 2. Pushing mechanism; 21. Pushing unit; 2101. Pushing plate; 2102. Dovetail groove; 2103. Fixing plate; 2104. Housing; 2105. Pushing plate; 2106. Guide rod; 2107. Guide groove; 2108. Dovetail block; 2109. Support seat; 2110. Second tooth plate; 2111. Positioning rod; 2112. Fixing rod; 2113. Cylinder; 2114. Adjustable telescopic rod; 2115 , connecting rod; 2116, support plate; 2117, groove; 2118, slide bar; 2119, sleeve; 2120, spring; 2121, positioning plate; 2122, first tooth plate; 2123, fixed shaft; 2124, first gear; 2125, connecting plate; 2126, connecting block; 22, cooling and quenching feeding unit; 2201, box; 2202, transmission belt; 2203, water tank; 2204, support box; 2205, water tank ; 2206, water pump; 2207, connecting pipe; 2208, water cooler; 2209, support pipe; 2210, fixed seat; 2211, turntable; 2212, stirring blade; 2213, nozzle; 2214, movable rod; 2215, bearing; 2216, transmission blade; 2217, baffle; 2218, roller; 2219, matching belt; 2220, third gear plate; 2221, electric telescopic rod; 2222, second gear; 2 223. Matching groove; 2224. Rotating plate; 2225. Ratchet; 2226. Support shaft; 2227. Movable groove; 3. Material receiving mechanism; 301. Material receiving box; 302. Handle; 303. Material receiving plate; 304. Connecting rod; 305. Guide plate; 306. Sliding groove; 307. Guide rod; 308. Combination block; 309. Combination plate; 310. Slider; 311. Slide groove; 312. Mounting plate; 313. Universal wheel; 314. Bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a finished product pushing structure for forging automobile parts, comprising a forging machine 1, a pushing mechanism 2 is provided on the surface of the forging machine 1;

[0040] The pushing mechanism 2 includes a pushing unit 21, which is arranged on the surface of the forging machine 1 and is used to push the cast product;

[0041] The pushing mechanism 2 also includes a cooling and quenching feeding unit 22, which is arranged on one side of the forging machine 1. The cooling and quenching feeding unit 22 is used in conjunction with the pushing unit 21. The cooling and quenching feeding unit 22 is used to feed the forged product after cooling it.

[0042] As a further limitation of the pushing mechanism 2 of the present invention, the pushing unit 21 includes a shell 2104, the number of the shells 2104 is two, and the two shells 2104 are fixedly installed on both sides of the forging machine 1, and the inner cavity of the shell 2104 is provided with a fixed plate 2103, and a cylinder 2113 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 2103. A connecting rod 2115 is fixedly installed on one end of the output shaft of the cylinder 2113, and a support plate 2116 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod 2115. A pushing plate 2101 is slidably installed between one side of the two support plates 2116, and a first tooth plate 2122 is slidably installed on both sides of the forging machine 1. A first gear 2124 is meshed with one side of the first tooth plate 2122, and the first gear 212 4 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing 2104. The surface of the first gear 2124 is meshed with the second tooth plate 2110. A connecting block 2126 is fixedly installed on the top of the second tooth plate 2110. The top of the connecting block 2126 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the cylinder 2113. A connecting plate 2125 is fixedly installed on the top of the first tooth plate 2122. An adjustable telescopic rod 2114 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 2125. A fixed rod 2112 is fixedly installed on one end of the inner rod of the adjustable telescopic rod 2114. A positioning rod 2111 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed rod 2112. A push plate 2105 is fixedly installed between one end of the two positioning rods 2111. The push plate 2101 is arranged with an inclined surface on the side close to the forging machine 1.

[0043] A groove 2117 is provided on one side of the support plate 2116, and a sliding rod 2118 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove 2117. A sliding sleeve 2119 is slidably installed on the surface of the sliding rod 2118. One side of the sliding sleeve 2119 is fixedly installed on one side of the pushing plate 2101, and a spring 2120 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding sleeve 2119. One end of the spring 2120 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove 2117, and the spring 2120 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 2118. By arranging the groove 2117, the sliding sleeve 2119, the sliding rod 2118 and the spring 2120, the pushing plate 2101 can be moved to the side of the forging machine 1 instead of on the table of the forging machine 1 when it is not moving, so as to prevent the pushing plate 2101 from affecting the normal forging work of the operator;

[0044] A positioning plate 2121 is fixedly installed on both sides of the forging machine 1, and a fixed shaft 2123 is fixedly installed on the top of the first gear 2124. The positioning plate 2121 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed shaft 2123, and a support seat 2109 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first tooth plate 2122. A dovetail block 2108 is fixedly installed on one side of the support seat 2109. Dovetail grooves 2102 used in conjunction with the dovetail block 2108 are provided on both sides of the forging machine 1. By providing the coordination of the positioning plate 2121 and the fixed shaft 2123, the first gear 2124 will not deflect during the rotation process, thereby ensuring the stability of the first gear 2124 during rotation. By providing the coordination of the support seat 2109, the dovetail block 2108 and the dovetail groove 2102, the first tooth plate 2122 will not deflect during the movement process, thereby ensuring the stability of the blank and finished product during transportation.

[0045] The cooling and quenching feeding unit 22 includes a water pool 2205, which is fixedly installed on one side of the forging machine 1, and a fixed plate 2103 is fixedly installed on one side of the water pool 2205. The inner cavity of the water pool 2205 is arranged in a slope shape, and a push plate 2105 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the water pool 2205. Guide rods 2106 are fixedly installed on both sides of the push plate 2105. The inner cavity of the water pool 2205 is provided with a guide groove 2107 used in conjunction with the guide rod 2106. The bottom of the water pool 2205 is fixedly installed with a guide rod 2106. The support box 2204 is connected to the inner cavity of the support box 2204 by rotating the shaft with a roller 2218. There are two rollers 2218. The inner cavity of the support box 2204 is provided with a transmission belt 2202. The transmission belt 2202 is sleeved on the surface of the roller 2218. The transmission belt 2202 is made of metal material. The surface of the transmission belt 2202 is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes. The two sides of the transmission belt 2202 are fixedly installed with a matching belt 2219. The inner wall of the pool 2205 is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod 2 221, a baffle 2217 is fixedly installed on one end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 2221, and a sealing gasket is pasted on the surface of the baffle 2217. The baffle 2217 is sleeved on the surface of the electric telescopic rod 2221. The inner wall of the support box 2204 is connected to a rotating plate 2224 through a rotating shaft. There are two rotating plates 2224, and the two rotating plates 2224 are arranged opposite to each other. A second gear 2222 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate 2224, and the surface of the second gear 2222 is meshed with a third gear plate 222 0, the top of the third tooth plate 2220 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle 2217, and the surface of the rotating plate 2224 is provided with movable grooves 2227, and the number of movable grooves 2227 is several. The inner cavity of the movable groove 2227 is rotatably connected to a pawl 2225, and support shafts 2226 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the pawl 2225. One end of the support shaft 2226 extends to the outer side of the rotating plate 2224, and the surface of the matching belt 2219 is provided with several matching grooves 2223 for use with the pawl 2225;

[0046] A box body 2201 is fixedly installed on one side of the pool 2205, a water tank 2203 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pool 2205, a water injection hole is opened on one side of the water tank 2203, a water pump 2206 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 2201, and the input end of the water pump 2206 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 2207, one end of the connecting pipe 2207 passes through the box body 2201 and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank 2203, a water cooler 2208 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 2201, and the water pump The output end of 2206 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water cooler 2208. The output end of the water cooler 2208 passes through the outside of the box 2201 and is fixedly connected to the support pipe 2209. One end of the support pipe 2209 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 2213. The top of the pool 2205 is fixedly installed with a fixing seat 2210. The bottom of the fixing seat 2210 is rotatably connected to a turntable 2211. The surface of the turntable 2211 is fixedly installed with a stirring blade 2212. The stirring blade 2212 is fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable 2211. The number of the plurality of stirring blades 2212 is several, and a transmission blade 2216 is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring blade 2212. The transmission blade 2216 is used in conjunction with the nozzle 2213. By setting the box body 2201, the water tank 2203, the water pump 2206, the connecting pipe 2207, the water cooler 2208, the support pipe 2209 and the nozzle 2213, the water in the water tank 2203 can be recycled, the water can be cooled, and then transported to the inside of the water pool 2205 for the next hair. The blank and finished parts are cooled and quenched. By setting the fixed seat 2210, the rotating disk 2211, the stirring blade 2212 and the transmission blade 2216 for coordinated use, the water flow sprayed by the nozzle 2213 can drive the transmission blade 2216 to rotate, thereby rotating the stirring blade 2212, so that the transmission blade 2216 and the stirring blade 2212 can simultaneously stir the water in the water pool 2205, ensuring that the temperature of the water in the water pool 2205 is uniform, and ensuring the cooling effect of the blank and finished parts;

[0047] A bearing 2215 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed seat 2210, and a movable rod 2214 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing 2215. One end of the movable rod 2214 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 2211. By setting up the movable rod 2214 and the bearing 2215 for use in conjunction, the turntable 2211, the stirring blade 2212 and the transmission blade 2216 can be made more stable during the rotation process, avoiding deflection, thereby ensuring the stability of water stirring.

[0048] By setting up the push unit 21 and the cooling and quenching feeding unit 22 for use in conjunction, the purpose of pushing and unloading the blank finished parts can be achieved. During the unloading process, the operator does not need to use external large-scale equipment for unloading, and at the same time, there is no need to use external large-scale equipment for transportation during cooling and quenching, which avoids the phenomenon of large equipment falling off when transporting the blank finished parts, avoids the occurrence of dangerous accidents, increases the stability of unloading, and reduces the processing cost.

[0049] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when the forging machine 1 completes the forging of the blank finished part, the user uses the external control switch and the air pump to start the cylinder 2113, and the start of the cylinder 2113 contracts and drives the connecting rod 2115 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 2115 drives the support plate 2116 to move, and the movement of the support plate 2116 drives the push plate 2101 to move. In the process of the movement of the push plate 2101, since one side of the push plate 2101 is inclined, the push plate 2101 will be squeezed by the forging machine 1. When being squeezed, the movement of the push plate 2101 drives the sliding sleeve 2119 to squeeze the spring 2120 on the surface of the sliding rod 2118 until it moves to the table of the forging machine 1, and then the cylinder 2113 continues to contract to push Plate 2101 will push the blank finished part to move, and when the output rod of cylinder 2113 moves, it drives connecting block 2126 to move, and the movement of connecting block 2126 drives the second tooth plate 2110 to move, and the movement of the second tooth plate 2110 drives the first gear 2124 to rotate, and the first gear 2124 rotates through the fixed shaft 2123, and the rotation of the first gear 2124 drives the first tooth plate 2122 to move, and the movement of the first tooth plate 2122 drives connecting plate 2125 and support seat 2109 to move, and the movement of support seat 2109 drives dovetail block 2108 to move in the inner cavity of dovetail groove 2102, and the movement of connecting plate 2125 drives the adjustment telescopic rod 2114 to move, and the adjustment telescopic rod The movement of 2114 drives the fixed rod 2112 to move, the movement of the fixed rod 2112 drives the positioning rod 2111 to move, the movement of the positioning rod 2111 drives the push plate 2105 to move, and the movement of the push plate 2105 drives the guide rod 2106 to move in the inner cavity of the guide groove 2107. The push plate 2105 will move according to the direction of the guide groove 2107. During the movement of the push plate 2105, the adjusting telescopic rod 2114 will be extended, and then the push plate 2105 will be moved to the other end of the guide groove 2107. After the push plate 2105 is completely moved to the other end of the guide groove 2107, the rough finished part will be pushed into the water pool 2205 by the push plate 2101. After the rough finished part enters the water pool 2205 , the cylinder 2113 contracts, and the push plate 2101 will move to its original position. In the process of pushing the plate 2101 moving to its original position, the push plate 2105 will also move to its original position. The push plate 2105 will push the blank finished part to move so that it can move to the baffle 2217. After the blank finished part is completely moved to the baffle 2217 and stands for a period of time, the cold water in the pool 2205 cools and quenches the blank finished part. Then, the operator uses the external control switch and power supply to start the electric telescopic rod 2221. The start of the electric telescopic rod 2221 drives the baffle 2217 to move, so that the bottom of the pool 2205 is opened. After the pool 2205 is opened, the water and the blank finished part are separated from the pool 2205 at the same time.The finished product falls on the transmission belt 2202, and water enters the interior of the water tank 2203 through the water permeable holes on the transmission belt 2202. When the baffle 2217 moves, it drives the third tooth plate 2220 to move. The movement of the third tooth plate 2220 drives the second gear 2222 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 2222 drives the rotating plate 2224 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 2224 drives the pawl 2225 to rotate. The rotation of the pawl 2225 cooperates with the matching groove 2223 to rotate the matching belt 2219. The matching belt 2219 rotates. 219 drives the transmission belt 2202 to rotate, and the matching belt 2219 and the transmission belt 2202 rotate through the roller 2218, so that the previously dropped rough finished product can be transported, and then the next rough finished product can be dropped on the transmission belt 2202. When the water in the pool 2205 is completely drained, the electric telescopic rod 2221 extends to return the baffle 2217 to its original position. At this time, the external control switch and power supply are used to start the water pump 2206, and the water pump 2206 uses the connecting pipe 2207 to pump the hot water in the water tank 2203 into the water cooler 22 08, the water cooler 2208 cools the hot water, and then transports the water to the water pool 2205 through the support pipe 2209 and the nozzle 2213. The water pressure sprayed by the nozzle 2213 impacts the transmission blade 2216, and the rotation of the transmission blade 2216 drives the stirring blade 2212 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blade 2212 drives the turntable 2211 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 2211 drives the movable rod 2214 to rotate. The movable rod 2214 rotates through the bearing 2215. While adding water to the water pool 2205, the stirring blade 2212 can also be rotated. 12 and the transmission blade 2216 rotate to stir the water inside the water pool 2205, making the water temperature inside the water pool 2205 more uniform, avoiding the phenomenon of temperature unevenness, and achieving the purpose of pushing and unloading the blank and finished parts. During the unloading process, the operator does not need to use external large-scale equipment to unload the materials. At the same time, during the cooling and quenching, no external large-scale equipment is needed for transportation, avoiding the phenomenon of large-scale equipment falling off when transporting the blank and finished parts, avoiding the occurrence of dangerous accidents, increasing the stability of unloading, and reducing processing costs.

[0050] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0051] As a further limitation of the pushing mechanism 2 of the present invention, a receiving mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the cooling and quenching feeding unit 22. The receiving mechanism 3 is used in conjunction with the cooling and quenching feeding unit 22 to receive the material and transport the finished casting.

[0052] The material receiving mechanism 3 includes a material receiving box 301, which is clamped on one side of the support box 2204. The inner cavity of the material receiving box 301 is arranged in a sloped shape. The inner cavity of the material receiving box 301 is rotatably connected to a material receiving plate 303. There are two material receiving plates 303, and the heights of the two material receiving plates 303 are different. The inner cavity of the material receiving box 301 is provided with a sliding groove 306. The bottom of the material receiving plate 303 is fixedly installed with a guide rod 307, and the two guide rods 307 are arranged diagonally. The guide rod 307 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 306. The cross sections of the guide rod 307 and the sliding groove 306 are both T-shaped. The two material receiving plates 303 are opposite to each other. On one side, a combination block 308 and a combination plate 309 are fixedly installed. On one side of the combination block 308, a connecting rod 304 is fixedly installed. One end of the connecting rod 304 is slidably installed on one side of the combination plate 309. By setting the material receiving mechanism 3, the purpose of receiving the material can be achieved. When receiving the blank finished part, the blank finished part can be received by using its own weight. At the same time, in the process of conveying the blank finished part, it is more stable and the blank finished part will not fall or fall off during the conveying process, thereby further ensuring that no safety accidents will occur, increasing safety and reducing processing costs.

[0053] The weight of the lower receiving plate 303 at the initial position is greater than the weight of the upper receiving plate 303. A slider 310 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting rod 304, and a slide groove 311 is provided on one side of the combined plate 309 for use with the slider 310. By making the weight of the lower receiving plate 303 at the initial position greater than the weight of the upper receiving plate 303, one of the receiving plates 303 can be always located at the opening of the receiving box 301, so that the blank finished product can be received conveniently. By setting the slider 310 and the slide groove 311 in coordination with each other, the two receiving plates 303 can be prevented from getting stuck during the movement.

[0054] A guide plate 305 is fixedly installed on the surface of the material receiving box 301, and there are two guide plates 305. A handle 302 is fixedly installed on the surface of the material receiving box 301, and a universal wheel 313 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material receiving box 301, and there are four universal wheels 313. A mounting plate 312 is fixedly installed on the surface of the material receiving box 301, and there are two mounting plates 312. The inner wall of the mounting plate 312 is threadedly connected to a bolt 314, and the bolt 314 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support box 2204.

[0055] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: during the continuous conveying of the transmission belt 2202, the blank finished part is conveyed to the inner cavity of one of the receiving plates 303 by the transmission belt 2202 through the guide plate 305. When the blank finished part is conveyed to the inner cavity of one of the receiving plates 303, since the two guide rods 307 are diagonally arranged and the interior of the receiving box 301 is sloped, the weight of the blank finished part will press one of the receiving plates 303, and one of the receiving plates 303 will rotate. When one of the receiving plates 303 rotates, the combination block 308, the combination plate 309, the connecting rod 304, the slider 310 and the slide 311 will be used to drive the other receiving plate 303 to rotate, so that the two receiving plates 303 can be rotated. The positions of the material plates 303 are interchanged, and after the next blank finished part enters the other receiving plate 303, the operator unscrews the bolt 314, and then the user uses the handle 302 and the universal wheel 313 to transport the blank finished part to the required position, and then installs the new receiving box 301 to receive the next blank finished part, thereby achieving the purpose of receiving the material. When receiving the blank finished part, only the weight of the blank finished part is needed to receive the blank finished part. At the same time, in the process of transporting the blank finished part, it is more stable, and the blank finished part will not fall or fall off during the transportation process, thereby further ensuring that no safety accidents will occur, increasing safety, and reducing processing costs.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0057] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts, comprising a forging machine, characterized in that: The surface of the forging machine is provided with a pushing mechanism; The pushing mechanism includes a pushing unit, which is arranged on the surface of the forging machine and is used to push the cast product; The pushing mechanism also includes a cooling and quenching feeding unit, which is arranged on one side of the forging machine and is used in conjunction with the pushing unit. The cooling and quenching feeding unit is used to feed the forged product after cooling. A material receiving mechanism is provided on one side of the cooling and quenching feeding unit. The material receiving mechanism is used in conjunction with the cooling and quenching feeding unit to receive the material and transport the finished casting. The pushing unit includes a shell, and the number of the shells is two, and the two shells are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the forging machine, and the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a fixing plate, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate, one end of the cylinder output shaft is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a supporting plate, and a pushing plate is slidably installed between one side of the two supporting plates, and a first gear plate is slidably installed on both sides of the forging machine, one side of the first gear plate is meshed with a first gear, and the first gear is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the shell, and the surface of the first gear is meshed with a second gear plate, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the second gear plate, and the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder output end, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the first gear plate, and an adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, and one end of the inner rod of the adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a fixing rod, and a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed rod, and a push plate is fixedly installed between one end of the two positioning rods, and the push plate is arranged at an inclined surface close to the forging machine; The material receiving mechanism includes a material receiving box, which is clamped on one side of the support box. The inner cavity of the material receiving box is arranged in a slope shape. The inner cavity of the material receiving box is rotatably connected to a material receiving plate. There are two material receiving plates, and the heights of the two material receiving plates are different. A sliding groove is opened in the inner cavity of the material receiving box. A guide rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material receiving plate. The two guide rods are arranged diagonally. The guide rods are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sliding groove. The cross sections of the guide rods and the sliding groove are both T-shaped. A combination block and a combination plate are respectively fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two material receiving plates. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the combination block, and one end of the connecting rod is slidably installed on one side of the combination plate. The weight of the receiving plate at the lower position in the initial position is greater than that of the receiving plate at the higher position. A slider is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting rod, and a sliding groove used in conjunction with the slider is opened on one side of the combined plate.

2. The finished product ejection structure for forging automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided on one side of the support plate, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove, a sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the surface of the sliding rod, one side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the push plate, a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding sleeve, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove, and the spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod.

3. The finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the forging machine, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the first gear, the positioning plate is sleeved on the surface of the fixed shaft, a support seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first tooth plate, a dovetail block is fixedly installed on one side of the support seat, and dovetail grooves are opened on both sides of the forging machine for use with the dovetail block.

4. The finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling and quenching feeding unit includes a water pool, which is fixedly installed on one side of the forging machine, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the water pool. The inner cavity of the water pool is arranged in a slope shape, and the push plate is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the water pool. Guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the push plate, and the inner cavity of the water pool is provided with a guide groove used in conjunction with the guide rod. A support box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pool, and the inner cavity of the support box is connected to a roller through a rotating shaft. There are two rollers, and a transmission belt is provided in the inner cavity of the support box. The transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the roller. The transmission belt is made of metal material, and a number of water-permeable holes are provided on the surface of the transmission belt. Matching belts are fixedly installed on both sides of the transmission belt, and an electric extension is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water pool. Retraction rod, one end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a baffle, the surface of the baffle is pasted with a sealing gasket, the baffle is sleeved on the surface of the electric telescopic rod, the inner wall of the support box is rotatably connected to a rotating plate through a rotating shaft, the number of rotating plates is two, and the two rotating plates are arranged opposite to each other, a second gear is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate, the surface of the second gear is meshed with a third tooth plate, the top of the third tooth plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the baffle, a movable groove is provided on the surface of the rotating plate, the number of movable grooves is several, the inner cavity of the movable groove is rotatably connected with a pawl, support shafts are fixedly installed on both sides of the pawl, one end of the support shaft passes through the outer side of the rotating plate, and the surface of the matching belt is provided with several mating grooves for use with the pawl.

5. The finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: A box is fixedly installed on one side of the water pool, a water tank is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pool, a water injection hole is opened on one side of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe passes through the box and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank, a water cooler is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the input end of the water cooler, the output end of the water cooler passes through the outside of the box and is fixedly connected with a supporting pipe, one end of the supporting pipe is fixedly connected with a nozzle, a fixing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the water pool, the bottom of the fixing seat is rotatably connected with a turntable, a stirring blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable, and the number of stirring blades is several. A transmission blade is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring blade, and the transmission blade is used in conjunction with the nozzle.

6. The finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed seat, a movable rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing, and one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable.

7. The finished product ejection structure for forging automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the material receiving box, and there are two guide plates. A handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the material receiving box, and a universal wheel is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material receiving box, and there are four universal wheels. A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the material receiving box, and there are two mounting plates. The inner wall of the mounting plate is threadedly connected with a bolt, and the bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support box.

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