A wet paper-based friction material manufacturing device and a manufacturing method thereof
By designing a wet paper base friction material manufacturing equipment that contains enhanced structures and mixed structures, it solves the problem of low efficiency and poor mixed effects of existing equipment, realize the full mixing and heating of the raw materials, and significantly improves the work efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410473619.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing wet paper-based friction material manufacturing equipment has problems of low working efficiency and poor mixing and stirring effect of raw materials.
Design a wet paper base friction material manufacturing equipment that includes frames, mixed machines, control panels and particle machine components, and adopts enhanced structures and mixed structures. And set up heating parts inside the mixed machine to heal the raw material.
Effectively improve the effect of mixed mixing and mixing, realize the full mixing and heating of the raw materials, and significantly improve the work efficiency of the equipment.
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Figure CN118371147B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material manufacturing, and in particular to a wet paper-based friction material manufacturing device and a manufacturing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Paper-based friction material is a raw material used in hydraulic motors and wet parking brakes. The preparation of the material requires multiple preparation steps such as particle preparation, friction base paper production, and friction plate production. The preparation equipment in the present invention is a mixing equipment used in its production.
[0003] After searching, the authorization announcement number is CN108559446B, which is a fiber-reinforced resin-based wet friction material and preparation method. The invention first uses non-woven fabric technology to comb and lay the fibers to obtain porous fiber cloth, then evenly add the mixed filler paste to the fiber cloth, use phenolic resin as a binder, and finally obtain a paper-based friction material after dipping and hot pressing. The friction coefficient is 0.1-0.13, the static friction coefficient is 0.148-0.160, the stability coefficient is more than 90%, and the friction coefficient is relatively stable even under high pressure and high speed, with small floating changes;
[0004] However, most of the above-mentioned existing manufacturing equipment have the problem of low working efficiency and poor mixing and stirring effect of raw materials during operation. Therefore, we propose a wet paper-based friction material manufacturing equipment and a manufacturing method thereof. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides a wet paper-based friction material manufacturing device and a manufacturing method thereof, which solves the problems of low working efficiency and poor mixing and stirring effect of raw materials in the existing manufacturing devices mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A wet paper-based friction material manufacturing device comprises a frame, wherein the outer surface of the frame is respectively fixedly connected with a mixer, a control panel and a pellet machine assembly by bolts, the lower end of the mixer is fixedly connected with a mixer motor, the outer surface of the lower end of the mixer is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the outer surface of the discharge pipe is movably connected with a discharge rod near the mixer, the upper end of the mixer is rotatably connected with a cover body, the control panel is used to control the operation of various electrical structures of the entire device, the mixer is also provided with a heating element for heating internal raw materials, the outer surface of one side of the mixer is provided with a mixing structure, and the mixer is provided with a reinforcement structure inside;
[0008] The reinforcement structure includes a reciprocating component and a reinforcement component. The reciprocating component includes a reciprocating rod rotatably arranged at the internal axis of the mixer, the outer surface of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to a mixing stirring blade, the upper and lower ends of the reciprocating rod are provided with connecting grooves, an upper rod is arranged between the interior of the connecting groove at the upper end and the cover body, and a lower rod is arranged between the interior of the connecting groove at the lower end and the output end of the mixing motor, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the connecting groove corresponding to the lower end of the interior of the reciprocating rod, a supporting kit is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating rod, the upper end of the supporting kit is fixedly connected to a guide sheet, the outer surface of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to a protruding rod, and a positioning rod is fixedly connected between the supporting kit and the inner wall of the mixer.
[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the reinforcing component includes a recess opened on the outer surface of the mixing stirring blade, the inner wall of the mixer is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to a horizontal stirring blade, the middle part of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to a vertical stirring blade, and the vertical stirring blade and the horizontal stirring blade are both provided with through holes, and the mixing stirring blade is used to respectively beat the horizontal stirring blade and the vertical stirring blade to achieve stirring of the horizontal stirring blade and the vertical stirring blade.
[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the mixing structure includes a feed pipe fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixer, one end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a stirring bin, the upper end of the stirring bin is fixedly connected to a distribution pipe, the interior of the stirring bin is rotatably connected with a mixing and stirring blade, the upper end of the distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the feed bin, the interior of the feed bin is fixedly connected to a partition plate, the lower end of the feed bin corresponds to only one group of feed holes inside each area separated by the partition plate, and the feed holes are respectively connected to the upper ends of a group of feed pipes, a movable plate is movably arranged inside the feed bin, one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a tip, the other end of the movable plate is clamped on the outer surface of the upper end of the feed bin, the outer surface of the feed bin is provided with an indicating scale, and the outer surfaces of the distribution pipe and the feed pipe are both fixedly connected with solenoid valves.
[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the connecting groove is a groove structure of a regular hexagonal prism, the lower end of the upper rod and the upper end of the lower rod are matched with the connecting groove, the upper end of the upper rod and the cover body are rotatably connected through a bearing, the reciprocating rod moves up and down along the height direction of the upper rod and the lower rod, the lower end of the guide plate is an inclined chamfered structure, and the rotation of the reciprocating rod together with the protruding rod realizes the reciprocating rod rotating and simultaneously forms a reciprocating motion up and down.
[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the limit block and the supporting kit are both used to limit the lowest point of the reciprocating rod's fall, and the supporting kit is also used to maintain the stability of the guide plate to realize the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod, the lower end of the supporting kit is higher than the mixing stirring blade and the higher part is greater than the maximum height difference of the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod, the number of the mixing stirring blades is several groups and distributed in a ring array, the lower rod and the mixer are rotatably connected by a bearing, and there is a mechanical seal between the two, and the reciprocating rod passes through the supporting kit and there is a rotatable connection between the two.
[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the horizontal stirring blades and the vertical stirring blades are distributed in a ring array, and the horizontal stirring blades are rotated by beating the mixing stirring blades, and the horizontal stirring blades that beat the horizontal stirring blades are close to the reciprocating rod. During the up and down reciprocating motion of the mixing stirring blades, they never contact the horizontal stirring blades and the upper ends of the fixed rod.
[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the rotation radius of the longitudinal stirring blade is equal to the opening height of the notch, and the forward and reverse rotation of the longitudinal stirring blade is achieved by moving the mixing stirring blade up and down to beat the longitudinal stirring blade at the lower end or the longitudinal stirring blade at the upper end.
[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mixing bin, which drives the mixing blades to mix. The mixing blades are two groups of staggered mixing blades, and the movable plate rotates along the circumference of the feed bin.
[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the feed amount is adjusted by forming an opening size for falling between the movable plate and the feed hole, and the proportional size of the openings of multiple groups of feed holes is adjusted by the relative position of the indicating scale and one end of the movable plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mixing bin, the middle shaft of the mixing blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the solenoid valve and the motor are conductively connected to the control panel.
[0017] The present invention also includes a method for using a wet paper-based friction material manufacturing device, and the specific method for using is as follows:
[0018] a. Making the raw materials into pellets through the pellet machine component;
[0019] b. First rotate the movable plate so that one end of the movable plate corresponds to the appropriate position on the indicator scale to form the feed ratio, and then pour the prepared granular raw materials into each compartment of the internal partition plate of the feed bin;
[0020] c. Start the equipment through the control panel, first control the solenoid valve on the material distribution pipe to open, so that the raw materials fall from the inside of the material distribution pipe into the inside of the mixing bin, and automatically start the motor through the control panel to drive the mixing and stirring blades to rotate to preliminarily mix the raw materials. After the mixing is completed, the solenoid valve on the feed pipe is automatically controlled to open through the control panel, so that the mixed material falls into the inside of the mixer;
[0021] d. Start the mixing motor through the control panel to drive the reciprocating rod to rotate, mix the mixed raw materials through the reinforced structure, and heat the internal raw materials to form a mixing effect;
[0022] e. After the mixing is completed, the user presses down the discharge rod to obtain the mixed material through the discharge pipe.
[0023] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0024] The present invention can effectively improve the mixing and stirring effect by strengthening the structure, realize the effect of up and down reciprocating rotation stirring, which is beneficial to mixing and stirring raw materials in different areas. At the same time, multiple stirring structures in different directions can be formed inside the mixer, so as to fully mix and stir the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure inside the mixer of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cutaway local structure;
[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle B;
[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle C;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the reciprocating component of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the reinforcement component of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the hybrid structure of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the local structure cut away from another perspective.
[0035] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, mixer; 3, cover; 4, mixer motor; 5, mixing structure; 51, feed pipe; 52, mixing chamber; 53, distribution pipe; 54, mixing and stirring blade; 55, feed chamber; 56, partition plate; 57, feed hole; 58, movable plate; 59, tip; 510, indicator scale; 511, solenoid valve; 6, reinforcement structure; 61, reciprocating assembly; 611, reciprocating rod; 612, mixer Stirring blade; 613, connecting groove; 614, upper rod; 615, lower rod; 616, limit block; 617, supporting kit; 618, protruding rod; 619, guide plate; 610, positioning rod; 62, reinforcement component; 621, notch; 622, fixing rod; 623, horizontal stirring blade; 624, vertical stirring blade; 625, through hole; 7, control panel; 8, pellet machine component; 9, discharge pipe; 10, discharge rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0037] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a wet paper-based friction material manufacturing equipment, including a frame 1, the outer surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a mixer 2, a control panel 7 and a pellet machine assembly 8 by bolts, the lower end of the mixer 2 is fixedly connected to a mixing motor 4, the lower end outer surface of the mixer 2 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 9, the outer surface of the discharge pipe 9 is movably connected to a discharge rod 10 near the mixer 2, the upper end of the mixer 2 is rotatably connected to a cover 3, the control panel 7 is used to control the operation of various electrical structures of the entire equipment, the mixer 2 is also provided with a heating element for heating internal raw materials, the outer surface of one side of the mixer 2 is provided with a mixing structure 5, and the mixer 2 is provided with a reinforcing structure 6;
[0038] The reinforcement structure 6 includes a reciprocating component 61 and a reinforcement component 62. The reciprocating component 61 includes a reciprocating rod 611 rotatably arranged at the internal axis of the mixer 2. The outer surface of the reciprocating rod 611 is fixedly connected to a mixing and stirring blade 612. The upper and lower ends of the reciprocating rod 611 are provided with connecting grooves 613. An upper rod 614 is arranged between the interior of the upper connecting groove 613 and the cover body 3. A lower rod 615 is arranged between the interior of the lower connecting groove 613 and the output end of the mixing motor 4. A limiting block 616 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the lower connecting groove 613 corresponding to the interior of the reciprocating rod 611. A supporting kit 617 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating rod 611. A guide piece 619 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting kit 617. A protruding rod 618 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating rod 611. A positioning rod 610 is fixedly connected between the supporting kit 617 and the inner wall of the mixer 2.
[0039] The connecting groove 613 is a regular hexagonal prism groove structure, the lower end of the upper rod 614 and the upper end of the lower rod 615 are matched with the connecting groove 613, the upper end of the upper rod 614 and the cover body 3 are connected by a bearing, and the reciprocating rod 611 moves up and down along the height direction of the upper rod 614 and the lower rod 615. The lower end of the guide piece 619 is an inclined chamfered structure, and the reciprocating rod 611 rotates together with the protruding rod 618 to realize the reciprocating rod 611 The rotation forms a reciprocating motion up and down; the limit block 616 and the support kit 617 are used to limit the reciprocating rod 611 to rotate. The lowest point where the reciprocating rod 611 falls, and the supporting kit 617 is also used to maintain the stability of the guide piece 619 to realize the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod 611. The lower end of the supporting kit 617 is higher than the mixing and stirring blades 612 and the higher part is greater than the maximum height difference of the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod 611. The number of the mixing and stirring blades 612 is several groups and distributed in a ring array. The lower rod 615 is rotatably connected to the mixer 2 through a bearing, and there is a mechanical seal between the two. The reciprocating rod 611 passes through the supporting kit 617 and there is a rotatable connection between the two.
[0040] In this embodiment, after the mixed material enters the interior of the mixer 2, the mixing motor 4 is first started through the control panel 7, and the mixing motor 4 drives the lower rod 615 to rotate, and the lower rod 615 drives the reciprocating rod 611 to rotate and run, and the reciprocating rod 611 rotates to drive the mixing and stirring blades 612 to stir and mix the raw materials, and the heating element heats the raw materials in the mixer 2. During the rotation of the reciprocating rod 611, the protruding rod 618 will move along the upper end of the guide piece 619, and under the movement of the protruding rod 618, the reciprocating rod 611 will follow and move upward. When the protruding rod 618 moves to the uppermost end of the guide piece 619, the reciprocating rod 611, the protruding rod 618 and the mixing and stirring blade 612 will fall to the lowest end under the action of gravity. Under the action of rotation, the reciprocating rod 611 will rotate upward again and fall, thereby forming a reciprocating operation effect of the reciprocating rod 611 moving up and down, so that the mixing and stirring blade 612 can fully stir the raw materials in different parts. Example
[0041] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, it is further proposed that the reinforcing component 62 includes a recess 621 opened on the outer surface of the mixing stirring blade 612, the inner wall of the mixer 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 622, one end of the fixing rod 622 is rotatably connected with a horizontal stirring blade 623, the middle part of the fixing rod 622 is rotatably connected with a vertical stirring blade 624, and the vertical stirring blade 624 and the horizontal stirring blade 623 are both provided with a through hole 625, and the mixing stirring blade 612 respectively beats the horizontal stirring blade 623 and the vertical stirring blade 624 to achieve stirring of the horizontal stirring blade 623 and the vertical stirring blade 624.
[0042] The horizontal stirring blades 623 and the vertical stirring blades 624 are both distributed in a ring array. The horizontal stirring blades 623 are rotated by being beaten by the kneading stirring blades 612, and the beating horizontal stirring blades 623 are the horizontal stirring blades 623 close to the reciprocating rod 611. During the up and down reciprocating motion of the kneading stirring blades 612, they never contact the horizontal stirring blades 623 and the upper ends of the fixed rod 622. The rotation radius of the vertical stirring blades 624 is equal to the opening height of the recess 621. The vertical stirring blades 624 can rotate forward and reversely by beating the vertical stirring blades 624 at the lower end or the vertical stirring blades 624 at the upper end through the up and down movement of the kneading stirring blades 612.
[0043] In this embodiment, while the mixing and stirring blades 612 are stirring the mixture by reciprocating up and down motion, each group of mixing and stirring blades 612 will hit the horizontal stirring blades 623 to force the horizontal stirring blades 623 to rotate to further stir the material body. At the same time, in the stirring range of the lower half of the mixing and stirring blades 612, the mixing and stirring blades 612 will hit the upper end of the vertical stirring blades 624, so that the vertical stirring blades 624 rotate forward to stir the material body in the positive longitudinal direction, while in the stirring range of the upper half of the mixing and stirring blades 612, the mixing and stirring blades 612 will hit the lower end of the vertical stirring blades 624, so that the vertical stirring blades 624 rotate forward to stir the material body in the reverse longitudinal direction, which can effectively enhance the mixing effect during the mixing process and thus effectively improve the mixing efficiency of the equipment. Example
[0044] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, on the basis of Example 2, a mixing structure 5 is further proposed, which includes a feed pipe 51 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixer 2, one end of the feed pipe 51 is fixedly connected to a stirring chamber 52, the upper end of the stirring chamber 52 is fixedly connected to a distribution pipe 53, the interior of the stirring chamber 52 is rotatably connected to a mixing and stirring blade 54, the upper end of the distribution pipe 53 is fixedly connected to a feed bin 55, the interior of the feed bin 55 is fixedly connected to a partition plate 56, and the lower end of the feed bin 55 corresponds to each area separated by the partition plate 56. Only one group of feed holes 57 are respectively opened inside, and the feed holes 57 are respectively connected to the upper ends of a group of feed pipes 53, a movable plate 58 is movably arranged inside the feed bin 55, one end of the movable plate 58 is fixedly connected to a tip 59, and the other end of the movable plate 58 is clamped on the outer surface of the upper end of the feed bin 55, and an indicating scale 510 is opened on the outer surface of the feed bin 55, and the outer surfaces of the distribution pipe 53 and the feed pipe 51 are fixedly connected to a solenoid valve 511.
[0045] The upper end of the stirring bin 52 is fixedly connected to a driving motor, which drives the mixing and stirring blades 54 to stir and mix. The mixing and stirring blades 54 are two groups of stirring blades arranged in an upper and lower manner, and the movable plate 58 rotates along the circumference of the feed bin 55; the feed amount is adjusted by the size of the opening for falling formed between the movable plate 58 and the feed hole 57, and the opening ratio of multiple groups of feed holes 57 is adjusted by the relative position of the indicating scale 510 and one end of the movable plate 58. The upper end of the stirring bin 52 is fixedly connected to a motor, and the middle shaft of the mixing and stirring blades 54 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the solenoid valve 511 and the motor are both conductively connected to the control panel 7.
[0046] In this embodiment, the user will first rotate the movable plate 58 so that one end of the movable plate 58 corresponds to the appropriate position on the indicator scale 510 to form the feeding ratio, and then pour the prepared granular raw materials into each compartment of the internal partition plate 56 of the feed bin 55. During this process, the tip 59 is pressed against the bend of the partition plate 56, and the other end of the movable plate 58 rotates along the bearing of the feed bin 55, so as to maintain the rotation accuracy of the movable plate 58. Then, the device is started through the control panel 7, and the solenoid valve 511 on the feed pipe 53 is first controlled to open, so that the raw materials fall from the inside of the feed pipe 53 to the inside of the mixing bin 52. The motor is automatically started through the control panel 7 to drive the mixing and stirring blades 54 to rotate to perform preliminary mixing of the raw materials. After the mixing is completed, the solenoid valve 511 on the feed pipe 51 is automatically controlled to open through the control panel 7, so that the mixed material falls into the inside of the mixer 2.
[0047] Through the function of the above-mentioned mixing structure 5, the ratio of the raw materials can be adjusted in advance. By adjusting the opening of the raw materials through the feed hole 57 and controlling the ratio of more than two groups, it is possible to feed the raw materials at the same time without the need for precise weighing and adding the raw materials, thereby forming an automatic addition effect. At the same time, the raw materials can be premixed in advance, thereby effectively reducing the time of the subsequent mixing process.
[0048] The present invention also includes a method for using a wet paper-based friction material manufacturing device, and the specific method for using is as follows:
[0049] a. The raw material is pelletized by the pelletizer assembly 8;
[0050] b. First, rotate the movable plate 58 so that one end of the movable plate 58 corresponds to a suitable position on the indicator scale 510 to form a feed ratio, and then pour the prepared granular raw materials into each compartment of the internal partition plate 56 of the feed bin 55;
[0051] c. Start the equipment through the control panel 7, first control the solenoid valve 511 on the material distribution pipe 53 to open, so that the raw materials fall from the inside of the material distribution pipe 53 into the inside of the mixing chamber 52, and automatically start the motor through the control panel 7 to drive the mixing and stirring blades 54 to rotate to perform preliminary mixing of the raw materials. After the mixing is completed, the solenoid valve 511 on the feed pipe 51 is automatically controlled by the control panel 7 to open, so that the mixed material body falls into the inside of the mixer 2;
[0052] d. The mixing motor 4 is started through the control panel 7, driving the reciprocating rod 611 to rotate, mixing the mixed raw materials through the reinforcing structure 6, and heating the internal raw materials to form a mixing effect;
[0053] e. After the mixing is completed, the user presses the discharge rod 10 downward to obtain the mixed material through the discharge pipe 9.
[0054] In summary, when in use, the user first pelletizes the raw material through the pelletizer assembly 8;
[0055] Then, the premixing process is entered. The user will first rotate the movable plate 58 so that one end of the movable plate 58 corresponds to the appropriate position on the indicator scale 510 to form the feeding ratio. Then, the prepared granular raw materials are poured into each compartment of the internal partition plate 56 of the feed bin 55. During this process, the tip 59 is pressed against the bend of the partition plate 56, and the other end of the movable plate 58 rotates along the bearing of the feed bin 55 to maintain the accuracy of the rotation of the movable plate 58. Then, the device is started through the control panel 7. First, the solenoid valve 511 on the feed pipe 53 is controlled to open, so that the raw materials fall from the inside of the feed pipe 53 to the inside of the mixing bin 52. The motor is automatically started through the control panel 7 to drive the mixing and stirring blades 54 to rotate to perform preliminary mixing of the raw materials. After the mixing is completed, the solenoid valve 511 on the feed pipe 51 is automatically controlled to open through the control panel 7, so that the mixed material falls into the inside of the mixer 2.
[0056] Through the function of the mixing structure 5, the ratio of the raw materials can be adjusted in advance. By adjusting the opening of the feed hole 57 through which the raw materials pass and controlling the ratio of two or more groups, the raw materials can be added without accurate weighing while feeding at the same time, which can form an automatic addition effect. At the same time, the raw materials can be pre-mixed in advance, thereby effectively reducing the time of the subsequent mixing process.
[0057] After the mixed material enters the mixer 2, the mixer motor 4 is first started through the control panel 7, and the mixer motor 4 drives the lower rod 615 to rotate, and the lower rod 615 drives the reciprocating rod 611 to rotate, and the reciprocating rod 611 rotates to drive the mixing and stirring blades 612 to mix the raw materials, and the heating element heats the raw materials in the mixer 2. During the rotation of the reciprocating rod 611, the protruding rod 618 moves along the upper end of the guide piece 619, and under the movement of the protruding rod 618, the reciprocating rod 611 moves upward. When the reciprocating rod 611 moves partly upward along the upper rod 614 and the lower rod 615, and the kneading stirring blade 612 moves partly upward accordingly. When the protruding rod 618 moves to the uppermost end of the guide piece 619, under the action of gravity, the reciprocating rod 611 together with the protruding rod 618 and the kneading stirring blade 612 will fall to the lowest end. Under the action of rotation, the reciprocating rod 611 will rotate upward again and fall, thereby forming a reciprocating operation effect of the reciprocating rod 611 moving up and down, so that the kneading stirring blade 612 can fully stir the raw materials at different parts.
[0058] It should be noted that in the process of the mixing and stirring blades 612 reciprocating up and down to stir the mixture, each group of mixing and stirring blades 612 will slap the horizontal stirring blades 623 to force the horizontal stirring blades 623 to rotate to further stir the material body. At the same time, in the stirring range of the lower half of the mixing and stirring blades 612, the mixing and stirring blades 612 will slap the upper end of the vertical stirring blades 624, so that the vertical stirring blades 624 rotate forward to stir the material body in the positive longitudinal direction, and in the stirring range of the upper half of the mixing and stirring blades 612, the mixing and stirring blades 612 will slap the lower end of the vertical stirring blades 624, so that the vertical stirring blades 624 rotate forward to stir the material body in the reverse longitudinal direction, which can effectively enhance the mixing effect during the mixing process, and thus can effectively improve the mixing efficiency of the equipment.
[0059] It should be noted that when the mixing structure 5 is performing the mixing or feeding stage, the heating element inside the mixer 2 and the stirring effect of the reinforcing structure 6 can be started, so that the temperature area inside the mixer 2 is uniform, so that the material can be quickly mixed after entering the mixer 2, which can further improve the mixing efficiency.
[0060] After the mixing is completed, the user can press the discharging rod 10 downward to obtain the mixed material through the discharging pipe 9 .
[0061] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wet paper-based friction material manufacturing device, comprising a frame (1), the outer surface of the frame (1) being fixedly connected to a mixer (2), a control panel (7) and a pelletizer assembly (8) by bolts, the lower end of the mixer (2) being fixedly connected to a mixer motor (4), the lower end of the mixer (2) being fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (9), the outer surface of the outlet pipe (9) being movably connected to an outlet rod (10) near the mixer (2), the upper end of the mixer (2) being rotatably connected to a cover body (3), the control panel (7) being used to control the operation of various electrical structures of the entire device, the mixer (2) being further provided with a heating element for heating internal raw materials, characterized in that: A mixing structure (5) is provided on the outer surface of one side of the mixer (2), and a reinforcing structure (6) is provided inside the mixer (2); The reinforcement structure (6) comprises a reciprocating assembly (61) and a reinforcement assembly (62); the reciprocating assembly (61) comprises a reciprocating rod (611) rotatably arranged at the inner axis of the mixer (2); a mixing and stirring blade (612) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating rod (611); connecting grooves (613) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the reciprocating rod (611); an upper rod (614) is provided between the interior of the connecting groove (613) at the upper end and the cover body (3); and the interior of the connecting groove (613) at the lower end is connected to the mixing motor (4). A lower rod (615) is provided between the output ends; a limiting block (616) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the lower end connecting groove (613) corresponding to the interior of the reciprocating rod (611); a supporting sleeve (617) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating rod (611); a guide piece (619) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting sleeve (617); a protruding rod (618) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating rod (611); and a positioning rod (610) is fixedly connected between the supporting sleeve (617) and the inner wall of the mixer (2); The reinforcing component (62) comprises a notch (621) formed on the outer surface of the mixing and stirring blade (612); a fixing rod (622) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing machine (2); one end of the fixing rod (622) is rotatably connected to a transverse stirring blade (623); the middle part of the fixing rod (622) is rotatably connected to a longitudinal stirring blade (624); both the longitudinal stirring blade (624) and the transverse stirring blade (623) are provided with through holes (625); the mixing and stirring blade (612) respectively beats the blades of the transverse stirring blade (623) and the longitudinal stirring blade (624) to achieve stirring of the transverse stirring blade (623) and the longitudinal stirring blade (624); The mixing structure (5) comprises a feed pipe (51) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixer (2); one end of the feed pipe (51) is fixedly connected to a stirring chamber (52); the upper end of the stirring chamber (52) is fixedly connected to a distribution pipe (53); the interior of the stirring chamber (52) is rotatably connected to a mixing and stirring blade (54); the upper end of the distribution pipe (53) is fixedly connected to a feed chamber (55); the interior of the feed chamber (55) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (56); the lower end of the feed chamber (55) corresponds to each of the partition plates (56) separated Only one group of feed holes (57) are respectively provided inside the area, and the feed holes (57) are respectively connected to the upper ends of a group of feed pipes (53). A movable plate (58) is movably provided inside the feed bin (55), one end of the movable plate (58) is fixedly connected to a tip (59), and the other end of the movable plate (58) is clamped on the outer surface of the upper end of the feed bin (55). An indicating scale (510) is provided on the outer surface of the feed bin (55), and the outer surfaces of the distribution pipe (53) and the feed pipe (51) are both fixedly connected to electromagnetic valves (511).
2. The wet paper-based friction material manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting groove (613) is a groove structure of a regular hexagonal prism. The lower end of the upper rod (614) and the upper end of the lower rod (615) are matched with the connecting groove (613). The upper end of the upper rod (614) and the cover body (3) are rotatably connected via a bearing. The reciprocating rod (611) moves up and down along the height direction of the upper rod (614) and the lower rod (615). The lower end of the guide piece (619) is an inclined chamfered structure. The reciprocating rod (611) rotates together with the protruding rod (618) to achieve reciprocating motion up and down while rotating.
3. The wet paper-based friction material manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limit block (616) and the support kit (617) are both used to limit the lowest point of the reciprocating rod (611) falling, and the support kit (617) is also used to maintain the stability of the guide plate (619) to achieve the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod (611). The lower end of the support kit (617) is higher than the mixing and stirring blades (612) and the higher part is greater than the maximum height difference of the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod (611). The number of the mixing and stirring blades (612) is a plurality of groups and is distributed in a ring array. The lower rod (615) and the mixer (2) are rotatably connected via a bearing, and a mechanical seal is formed between the two. The reciprocating rod (611) passes through the support kit (617) and the two are rotatably connected.
4. The wet paper-based friction material manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse stirring blades (623) and the longitudinal stirring blades (624) are both distributed in a ring array, and the transverse stirring blades (623) are rotated by being beaten by the mixing stirring blades (612), and the mixing stirring blades (623) are beaten by the transverse stirring blades (623) close to the reciprocating rod (611). During the up and down reciprocating motion of the mixing stirring blades (612), the mixing stirring blades (612) never contact the transverse stirring blades (623) and the upper ends of the fixed rod (622).
5. The wet paper-based friction material manufacturing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotation radius of the longitudinal stirring blade (624) is equal to the opening height of the notch (621), and the longitudinal stirring blade (624) can be rotated forward and backward by the vertical movement of the mixing stirring blade (612) to hit the longitudinal stirring blade (624) at the lower end or the longitudinal stirring blade (624) at the upper end.
6. The wet paper-based friction material manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the stirring bin (52) is fixedly connected to a driving motor, which drives the mixing and stirring blades (54) to stir and mix. The mixing and stirring blades (54) are two groups of stirring blades arranged in an offset manner in an upper and lower manner. The movable plate (58) rotates along the circumference direction of the feed bin (55).
7. The wet paper-based friction material manufacturing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed amount is adjusted by the size of the opening for dropping formed between the movable plate (58) and the feed hole (57), and the ratio of the openings of the multiple groups of feed holes (57) is adjusted by the relative position of the indicating scale (510) and one end of the movable plate (58). The upper end of the stirring chamber (52) is fixedly connected to a motor, the middle shaft of the mixing and stirring blade (54) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the solenoid valve (511) and the motor are both electrically connected to the control panel (7).
8. The method for using the wet paper-based friction material manufacturing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The specific usage is as follows: a. pelletizing the raw material through a pelletizer assembly (8); b. First, the movable plate (58) is rotated so that one end of the movable plate (58) corresponds to a suitable position on the indicator scale (510) to form a feed ratio, and then the prepared granular raw materials are poured into each compartment of the internal partition plate (56) of the feed bin (55); c. Start the equipment through the control panel (7), first control the solenoid valve (511) on the material distribution pipe (53) to open, so that the raw materials fall from the inside of the material distribution pipe (53) into the inside of the mixing chamber (52), and automatically start the motor through the control panel (7) to drive the mixing and stirring blades (54) to rotate to perform preliminary mixing of the raw materials. After the mixing is completed, the solenoid valve (511) on the feed pipe (51) is automatically controlled to open through the control panel (7), so that the mixed material falls into the inside of the mixer (2); d. Start the mixing motor (4) through the control panel (7), drive the reciprocating rod (611) to rotate, mix the mixed raw materials through the reinforcing structure (6), and heat the internal raw materials to form a mixing effect; e. After the mixing is completed, the user presses the discharge rod (10) downward to obtain the mixed material through the discharge pipe (9).
Citation Information
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