Wiring harness connector and testing device
By setting a locking mechanism between the plug parts of the wiring harness plug, the force transmission component can be used to achieve meshing and disconnection of the lock teeth, solving the problems of difficulty in disassembly and low detection efficiency in the prior art, and improving detection efficiency and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311209760.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-19
AI Technical Summary
The connection method of existing wiring harness plug-ins has problems such as disassembly difficulty and low detection efficiency, especially in electrical testing environments where frequent plugging and unplugging are provided.
By providing a locking mechanism between the first plug-in and the second plug-in, the pressure is transmitted to the rotating member by using the force transmission member, so that the second lock teeth and the first lock teeth are disconnected from meshing, thereby achieving convenient disassembly and installation.
It improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency of wiring harness connectors, reduces time consumption during the inspection process, and reduces employee workload and maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN118393177B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wire harness connectors, in particular to a wire harness connector and a detection device. Background Art
[0002] Motor vehicle wiring harness is one of the most critical parts inside a motor vehicle, and its quality, safety and reliability are crucial to the quality of the motor vehicle. The function of the wiring harness connector is to connect different wires together, so that current can flow and the entire circuit can achieve the predetermined function. During the production process, detection means are needed to detect whether the wiring harness is qualified, that is, whether the signal or instruction can be fed back in time. The qualification of the wiring harness is usually determined by testing the wiring harness connector. Therefore, when the motor vehicle wiring harness connector is tested for electrical appliances, the connector, as the core component of the wiring harness, has a great impact on the overall performance of the wiring harness.
[0003] The wiring harness connector generally includes a first connector and a second connector that match each other. When the wiring harness is detected, the connection end of the detection device has a second connector that is plugged and matched with the first connector at the end of the wiring harness. In the prior art, the first connector and the second connector are connected by snapping, one end of the second connector has a slot, and one end of the first connector has a tenon. When in use, after the first connector is inserted into the second connector, the tenon is fixed in the slot. Another connection method is threaded connection. After the first connector is inserted into the second connector, the threaded sleeve on the outside of the first connector is threadedly connected to the second connector by rotating the threaded sleeve, or the first connector has a screw, and the first connector and the second connector are connected by rotating the screw.
[0004] Although the connection method of connecting by means of tenons and slots is easy to install, it is difficult to disassemble. The threaded connection method has the problem of slow installation and disassembly. If the threads are not tightened, it is easy to cause unstable connection, thus affecting the detection results. Since the wiring harness connector needs to be constantly plugged in and out when testing the wiring harness during the production process, the existing clamping and threaded connection methods are inconvenient to install and disassemble, and have the defects of low detection efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the wiring harness connector and detection device provided by the present invention, by setting a locking mechanism between the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part, can transmit pressure to the second rotating end of the rotating part by pressing the force-bearing end of the force transmission part, so that the second rotating end drives the first rotating end to rotate, thereby achieving disengagement of the second locking tooth and the first locking tooth, making it convenient to remove the second plug-in part from the first plug-in part, with high disassembly and installation efficiency, and can improve the detection efficiency.
[0006] The wiring harness connector provided by the present invention comprises a first plug-in portion and a second plug-in portion, wherein the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are plug-matched, and the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are detachably connected via a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism comprises:
[0007] A first locking tooth is fixedly arranged on the first plug-in portion, the first locking tooth is oriented parallel to a connecting surface of the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion, and an avoidance channel is arranged in front of the first locking tooth;
[0008] A rotating component is arranged on the second plug-in portion, the rotating component is rotatably connected to the second plug-in portion, and the rotating component has a first rotating end and a second rotating end;
[0009] A second locking tooth is fixedly connected to the first rotating end, and when the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are plugged in, the second locking tooth can mesh with the first locking tooth;
[0010] A limiting component is arranged on the second plug-in portion, the limiting component has a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the first connecting end is connected to the second plug-in portion, and the second connecting end is connected to the second rotating end, so that the second locking tooth is in a meshing state with the first locking tooth when no external force is applied;
[0011] A force transmission component is arranged on the second plug-in portion, the force transmission component has a force receiving end and an output end, the force receiving end extends to the outside of the second plug-in portion, and the output end is connected to the second rotating end;
[0012] When the force-bearing end of the force transmission component is subjected to pressure, the output end of the force transmission component drives the second rotating end to rotate, and the second rotating end drives the first rotating end to rotate, so that the second locking tooth is disengaged from the first locking tooth.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating component includes a rotating rod, a first end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second locking tooth, the second end of the rotating rod is connected to the second connecting end of the limiting component, the rotating rod and the second plug-in part are rotatably connected, the rotation center is located on the side of the rotating rod close to the second locking tooth, and the line connecting the rotation center and the meshing point of the second locking tooth and the first locking tooth is perpendicular to the connecting surface of the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part.
[0014] Preferably, the limiting component includes a push rod, which is slidably connected to the second plug-in portion, and the sliding direction is parallel to the connecting surface of the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion, one end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the push rod is provided with an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the second plug-in portion, and the other end is fixedly connected to the push rod. When not subject to external force, the elastic force of the elastic member drives the rotating rod to rotate through the push rod so that the second lock tooth is in a meshing state with the first lock tooth.
[0015] Preferably, the locking mechanisms are provided in two groups, and the two groups of locking mechanisms are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the first plug-in portion or the second plug-in portion which are away from each other, and the two groups of locking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged.
[0016] Preferably, the force transmission component includes a pressing block, which is slidably connected to the second plug-in part, one end of the pressing block and one end of the top rod in the two sets of locking mechanisms away from the rotating rod are fixedly connected, and the other end extends to the outside of the second plug-in part.
[0017] Preferably, the first plug-in portion includes a first shell, one side of the first shell is open, a plug body is arranged on the inner side of the first shell close to the opening, and the first locking tooth is arranged on the first shell; the second plug-in portion includes a second shell, one side of the second shell is open, a socket body is arranged on the inner side of the second shell close to the opening, and the plug body and the socket body are plugged and matched.
[0018] Preferably, a first accommodating groove is provided on the inner wall of the second shell, the rotating rod is arranged in the first accommodating groove, a through hole is provided on the rotating rod, a rotating shaft is passed through the through hole, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the socket body, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell.
[0019] Preferably, a second accommodating groove is opened on the inner wall of the second shell, the push rod is slidably arranged inside the second accommodating groove, a connecting rod is arranged between the two push rods, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two push rods away from the rotating rod, and the pressing block is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting rod.
[0020] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the second shell, and the pressing block is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, and the sliding direction of the pressing block is parallel to the tangent direction of the meshing position of the second lock tooth and the first lock tooth. The elastic member is arranged in the limiting groove, and one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the limiting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the pressing block. A through hole is provided on the inner bottom surface of the limiting groove, and a fixing pin is passed through the through hole. One end of the fixing pin passes through the elastic member and is fixedly connected to the pressing block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting rod.
[0021] The detection device includes a detector and a wiring harness connector, wherein the first connector has a first terminal for electrically connecting to the wiring harness to be tested, and the second connector has a second terminal for electrically connecting to the detector.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the wiring harness connector and detection device provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The present invention presses the force-bearing end of the force-transmitting component, and the output end of the force-transmitting component drives the second rotating end of the rotating component to rotate, and the second rotating end drives the first rotating end to rotate, and the second locking tooth rotates with the first rotating end, thereby realizing the separation of the second locking tooth and the first locking tooth, and loosening the force-bearing end of the force-transmitting component. Under the action of the limiting component, the second locking tooth and the first locking tooth are meshed to realize the locking of the second plug-in part and the first plug-in part, thereby completing the docking and separation of the detection device and the plug-in part to be tested, improving the efficiency of disassembly and assembly, and greatly improving the detection and production efficiency, while reducing the workload of employees and reducing the degree of employee fatigue.
[0024] 2. The detection device of the present invention is not easily damaged in an electrical appliance detection working environment where the tested terminal connector is frequently plugged in and out, thus avoiding the situation in the existing circuit connection method where damage to the tested terminal connector and terminals not only causes signal attenuation, poor contact and other faults, but also requires frequent replacement of the detection terminal connector, thereby greatly reducing maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the meshing state of the first locking tooth and the second locking tooth of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the limiting component and the force transmission component of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second locking tooth and the rotating component of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the ejector rod and the fixing pin of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a pressing block of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the second connecting portion of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the socket body of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the socket body and the housing of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.11 It is an external view of the upper cover of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.12is an internal view of the upper cover of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.13 is an external view of the lower cover of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.14 is an internal view of the lower cover of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.15 It is an external view of the back cover of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 15 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention includes a first plug-in portion and a second plug-in portion, the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are plugged and matched, and the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are detachably connected through a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism includes: a first locking tooth 41, a second locking tooth 42, a rotating component, a limiting component, and a force transmission component, such as Figure 2 As shown, the first locking tooth 41 is fixedly arranged on the first plug-in part, the direction of the teeth of the first locking tooth 41 is parallel to the connecting surface of the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part, and an avoidance channel is arranged in front of the first locking tooth 41; the rotating component is arranged on the second plug-in part, the rotating component is rotatably connected to the second plug-in part, and the rotating component has a first rotating end and a second rotating end; the second locking tooth 42 is fixedly connected to the first rotating end, and when the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part are plugged in, the second locking tooth 42 can mesh with the first locking tooth 41; the limiting component is arranged on the second plug-in part, the limiting component has a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the first connecting end is connected to the second plug-in part, the second connecting end is connected to the second rotating end, and the limiting component limits the rotating component so that the second locking tooth 42 is in a meshing state with the first locking tooth 41 when not subject to external force; the force transmission component is arranged on the second plug-in part, the force transmission component has a force-bearing end and an output end, the force-bearing end extends to the outside of the second plug-in part, and the output end is connected to the second rotating end.
[0042] In order to facilitate use and reduce costs, the first plug-in portion is configured as a plug and the second plug-in portion is configured as a socket.
[0043] When in use, a person presses the force-bearing end of the force transmission component with his hand. When the force-bearing end of the force transmission component is subjected to pressure, the output end of the force transmission component drives the second rotating end to rotate, and the second rotating end drives the first rotating end to rotate, so that the second locking tooth 42 of the first rotating end is disengaged from the first locking tooth 41, and then the plug is unplugged to achieve the separation of the plug and the socket.
[0044] During docking, the person presses the force-bearing end of the force-transmitting component with the hand, and after the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part are plugged in, the person releases the force-bearing end of the force-transmitting component with the hand. Under the limiting action of the limiting component, the second locking tooth 42 engages with the first locking tooth 41, and the plug and the socket can be locked.
[0045] This locking method has fast docking and separation speeds, saves time, and can improve detection efficiency and production efficiency.
[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, in the present embodiment, the rotating component includes a rotating rod 22, a first end of the rotating rod 22 and a second locking tooth 42 are fixedly connected, a second end of the rotating rod 22 is connected to a second connecting end of the limiting component, the rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the second plug-in portion, and a rotation center is located on a side of the rotating rod 22 close to the second locking tooth 42, which can save effort when pressed by hand, and a line connecting the rotation center and the meshing point of the second locking tooth 42 and the first locking tooth 41 is perpendicular to the connecting surface of the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion, so that the second locking tooth 42 can be inserted into the first locking tooth 41 along the tangent line, and the connection is tighter.
[0047] The rotating rod 22 is made of 4mm thick SUS304 stainless steel sheet by wire cutting. This material has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties. In this solution, the wear and tear caused by the POM material parts matched with it can be ignored.
[0048] The second locking teeth 42 at the front end of the rotating rod 22 are designed and processed according to the shape and size of the first locking teeth 41, and have the same function as the first locking teeth 41, and are used to fully mesh with the locking teeth on the upper and lower sides of the tested terminal connector plug. Figure 2 shown.
[0049] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a push rod 25, which is slidably connected to the second plug-in portion, and the sliding direction is parallel to the connecting surface between the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion. One end of the push rod 25 is rotatably connected to the second end of the rotating rod 22, and the other end of the push rod 25 is provided with an elastic member 28, one end of the elastic member 28 is fixedly connected to the second plug-in portion, and the other end is fixedly connected to the push rod 25. Under normal conditions, the elastic force of the elastic member 28 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate through the push rod 25 so that the second lock tooth 42 is in a meshing state with the first lock tooth 41.
[0050] The top rods 25 are all made of 4mm thick SUS304 stainless steel sheet by wire cutting. This material has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties. A Φ2.2 through hole 32 is opened at the tail of the rotating rod 22, which is used to connect it with the top rod 25 through the top rod shaft 24. A step 33 with a depth of 2mm is milled at the tail of the rotating rod 22, which is used to keep the overall thickness of 4mm unchanged after overlapping with the top rod 25. The step 33 is semicircular to avoid interference with the top rod 25 when it moves relative to each other.
[0051] The rotating shaft 23 and the push rod shaft 24 are both cut from Φ2 SUS304 stainless steel wire. This material has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties. The rotating shaft 23 passes through the Φ2.2 through hole 31 in the middle of the rotating rod 22, which can be rotated around the rotating shaft 23 axially, so that the lock teeth 30 at the front end of the rotating rod 22 are engaged or disengaged with the lock teeth on the upper and lower sides of the plug 1-1718492-2 at the tested end. The push rod shaft 24 connects the tail of the rotating rod 22 with the door-shaped push rod 25, so that the three can rotate axially around the push rod shaft 24.
[0052] Furthermore, two groups of locking mechanisms are provided, and the two groups of locking mechanisms are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the first plug-in portion or the second plug-in portion that are away from each other, and the two groups of locking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged.
[0053] Furthermore, the force transmission component includes a pressing block 26, which is slidably connected to the second plug-in part. One end of the pressing block 26 and one end of the top rod 25 in the two sets of locking mechanisms that are away from the rotating rod 22 are fixedly connected, and the other end extends to the outside of the second plug-in part.
[0054] The pressing block 26 is first processed into a cylinder by CNC milling from a piece of POM square material, and a blind hole 38 is drilled on a plane of the cylinder, and the head of the spring support cylinder 36 of the push rod 25 can be inserted into the blind hole 38. A step 39 is milled on the same plane of the cylinder to support the elastic member 28. A Φ2 through hole 40 is drilled radially on the cylindrical surface to fix the pressing block 26 on the spring support cylinder 36 through the pressing block fixing pin 27.
[0055] Furthermore, the first plug-in portion includes a first shell, one side of the first shell is open, a plug body is arranged on the inner side of the first shell close to the opening, and a first locking tooth 41 is arranged on the first shell; the second plug-in portion includes a second shell, one side of the second shell is open, a socket body 1 is arranged on the inner side of the second shell close to the opening, and the plug body and the socket body 1 are plugged and matched.
[0056] like Figures 10 to 15 As shown, the second shell includes an upper cover 2, a lower cover 3 and a back cover 4. The main body 1, the upper cover 2, the lower cover 3 and the back cover 4 are fastened together using 8 ST2.6*12 self-tapping screws and surrounded to form a cavity for protecting its internal structure.
[0057] The socket body 1 is made of a piece of POM square material using a CNC machining center according to the shape and size of the detection terminal connector socket. The material has the characteristics of oil resistance, acid and alkali resistance, and high wear resistance. A corresponding number of threaded probe mounting holes 5 are opened on its end surface according to the position of the terminal in the detection terminal connector socket.
[0058] The upper and lower surfaces of the main body 1 are symmetrically provided with blind holes 6 with diameter Φ2*10 and depth 10, which are matched with the screw mounting holes of the upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3. Figures 10 to 14 As shown, it is used to fasten the upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3. The upper and lower surfaces of the main body 1 are also symmetrically provided with Φ2*4 rotation shaft mounting holes 7 for fixing the rotation shaft 23. Fig.15 One end.
[0059] Furthermore, a first accommodating groove 17 is provided on the inner wall of the second shell, a rotating rod 22 is arranged in the first accommodating groove 17, a through hole 31 is provided on the rotating rod 22, a rotating shaft 23 is passed through the through hole 31, one end of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the socket body 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell.
[0060] The first receiving groove 17 is used to receive the rotating rod 22 and limit its movement space. A Φ2.2 through hole 31 is opened in the middle of the rotating rod 22, and the rotating shaft 23 passes through the hole.
[0061] Furthermore, a second accommodating groove 18 is opened on the inner wall of the second shell, and the top rod 25 is slidably arranged inside the second accommodating groove 18. A connecting rod is arranged between the two top rods 25. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two top rods 25 away from the rotating rod 22, and the pressing block 26 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting rod.
[0062] The second receiving groove 18 provides guidance for the movement of the ejector rod 25 .
[0063] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the second shell, and the pressing block 26 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove. The sliding direction of the pressing block 26 is parallel to the tangent direction of the meshing position of the second lock tooth 42 and the first lock tooth 41. The elastic member is arranged in the limiting groove, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the limiting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the pressing block 26. A through hole is provided on the inner bottom surface of the limiting groove 16, and a fixing pin 36 is passed through the through hole. One end of the fixing pin 36 passes through the elastic member 28 and is fixedly connected to the pressing block 26, and the other end is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting rod.
[0064] The step 35 is semicircular to avoid interference with the rotating rod 22 during relative movement. A spring support cylinder 36 is milled out of the top of the gate to support the elastic member 28. Fig.15The head of the spring has a Φ2 through hole 37 drilled horizontally, which is used to fix the pressing block 26 on the spring support cylinder 36 through the pressing block fixing pin 27.
[0065] The pressing block limiting grooves 16 of the upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3 form a cylindrical structure, which guides the reciprocating motion of the pressing block 26 .
[0066] like Figures 11 to 14 As shown, the upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3 are respectively made of a piece of POM square material by CNC milling. The appearance and structure of the two are in the form of mirror images. The center of the countersunk hole 13 is concentric with the Φ2*10 blind hole 6 of the socket body 1, which is used for ST2.6*12 self-tapping screw assembly. The countersunk hole 15 is concentric with the Φ2*10 blind hole 20 on the rear cover 4. Fig.13 As shown, it is used for ST2.6*12 self-tapping screw assembly. The rotating shaft hole 19 is a Φ2 through hole opened at the bottom of the first receiving groove 17, which is concentric with the rotating shaft mounting hole 7 opened on the main body 1 and cooperates with it to fix the two ends of the rotating shaft 23.
[0067] like Fig.15 As shown, the back cover 4 is made of a piece of POM square material through CNC milling. The Φ2*10 blind holes 20 opened on the upper and lower surfaces are concentric with the countersunk holes 15 of the upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3, and are used for ST2.6*12 self-tapping screws. The wires welded at the tail of the threaded probe are all passed through the through hole 21.
[0068] Example 2
[0069] The detection device provided in this embodiment, based on Embodiment 1, includes a detector and a wiring harness connector, wherein the first connector has a first terminal, the first terminal is used to be electrically connected to the wiring harness to be tested, and the second connector has a second terminal, the second terminal is electrically connected to the detector.
[0070] How to use and how it works
[0071] The wiring harness connector detection device of the present invention is as follows Figure 1 As shown, when the second plug-in part of the detection device is inserted into the first plug-in part of the tested end, the pressing block 26 is pressed in the direction of the black arrow in the figure, and the push rod 25 moves in the same direction under the guidance of the door-shaped push rod groove 18 of the upper and lower covers, so that the rotating rod 22 rotates counterclockwise around the rotating shaft 23 by a certain angle, so that the second locking teeth 42 at the end of the rotating rod 22 avoid the first locking teeth 41 of the tested connector, and finally the second plug-in part of the detection device is completely inserted into the first plug-in part of the tested end. At this time, the pressing block 26 is released, and the second locking teeth 42 are fully meshed with the first locking teeth 41 of the tested connector, completing the docking of the detection device and the tested connector.
[0072] When the test is completed, the above-mentioned pressing and releasing operation of the pressing block 26 is performed again, and the testing device is pulled out at the same time to separate it from the terminal connector to be tested.
[0073] The above disclosure is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wiring harness connector, comprising a first plug-in portion and a second plug-in portion, wherein the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are plug-matched, and characterized in that: The first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are detachably connected via a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism comprises: A first locking tooth (41) is fixedly arranged on the first plug-in portion, wherein the direction of the first locking tooth (41) is parallel to the connection surface between the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion; A rotating component is arranged on the second plug-in portion, the rotating component has a first rotating end and a second rotating end, the rotating component comprises a rotating rod (22), the first end of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the second locking tooth (42), the second end of the rotating rod (22) is connected to the second connecting end of the limiting component, the rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected to the second plug-in portion, the rotating center is located on a side of the rotating rod (22) close to the second locking tooth (42), and the line connecting the rotating center and the meshing point of the second locking tooth (42) and the first locking tooth (41) is perpendicular to the connecting surface of the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion; A second locking tooth (42) is fixedly connected to the first rotating end, and when the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are plugged in, the second locking tooth (42) can mesh with the first locking tooth (41); A limiting component is arranged on the second plug-in portion, the limiting component has a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the first connecting end is connected to the second plug-in portion, and the second connecting end is connected to the second rotating end, so that the second locking tooth (42) and the first locking tooth (41) are in a meshing state when not subject to external force, the limiting component comprises a push rod (25), the push rod (25) is slidably connected to the second plug-in portion, and the sliding direction is parallel to the connecting surface of the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion, one end of the push rod (25) is rotatably connected to the second end of the rotating rod (22), and the other end of the push rod (25) is provided with an elastic member (28), one end of the elastic member (28) is fixedly connected to the second plug-in portion, and the other end is fixedly connected to the push rod (25), when not subject to external force, the elastic force of the elastic member (28) drives the rotating rod (22) to rotate through the push rod (25) so that the second locking tooth (42) and the first locking tooth (41) are in a meshing state; A force transmission component is arranged on the second plug-in portion, the force transmission component has a force receiving end and an output end, the force receiving end extends to the outside of the second plug-in portion, and the output end is connected to the second rotating end; The locking mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two groups of locking mechanisms are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the first plug-in part or the second plug-in part that are away from each other, and the two groups of locking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, and the force transmission component comprises a pressing block (26), and the pressing block (26) is slidably connected to the second plug-in part, and one end of the pressing block (26) and one end of the top rod (25) in the two groups of locking mechanisms that are away from the rotating rod (22) are fixedly connected, and the other end extends to the outside of the second plug-in part; When the force-bearing end of the force transmission component is subjected to pressure, the output end of the force transmission component drives the second rotating end to rotate, and the second rotating end drives the first rotating end to rotate, so that the second locking tooth (42) is disengaged from the first locking tooth (41).
2. The wiring harness connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first plug-in portion comprises a first shell, one side of the first shell is open, a plug body is arranged on the inner side of the first shell close to the opening, and the first locking tooth (41) is arranged on the first shell; the second plug-in portion comprises a second shell, one side of the second shell is open, a socket body (1) is arranged on the inner side of the second shell close to the opening, and the plug body and the socket body (1) are plugged and matched.
3. The wiring harness connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second shell is provided with a first receiving groove (17), the rotating rod (22) is arranged in the first receiving groove (17), the rotating rod (22) is provided with a through hole (31), a rotating shaft (23) is passed through the through hole (31), one end of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the socket body (1), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell.
4. The wiring harness connector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second shell is provided with a second accommodating groove (18), the push rod (25) is slidably arranged inside the second accommodating groove (18), a connecting rod is arranged between the two push rods (25), the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two push rods (25) away from the rotating rod (22), and the pressing block (26) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting rod.
5. The wiring harness connector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second shell is provided with a limiting groove, and the pressing block (26) is slidably arranged in the limiting groove. The sliding direction of the pressing block (26) is parallel to the tangent direction of the meshing position of the second locking tooth (42) and the first locking tooth (41). The elastic member is arranged in the limiting groove, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the limiting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the pressing block (26). The inner bottom surface of the limiting groove (16) is provided with a through hole, and a fixing pin (36) is passed through the through hole. One end of the fixing pin (36) passes through the elastic member (28) and is fixedly connected to the pressing block (26), and the other end is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting rod.
6. A detection device, comprising a detector, characterized in that It also includes the wiring harness connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first connector is used to be electrically connected to the wiring harness to be tested, and the second connector is used to be electrically connected to the detector.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional computer connector
CN112271504A