A digital intelligent construction method, equipment, medium and product
By building a standard library collection and using standard processes as a linkage framework, multi-dimensional data connectivity is achieved, the problem of data dispersed storage in traditional construction methods is solved, and the efficiency and quality of construction project management is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410747876.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional construction methods are inefficient, wasteful of resources and high safety hazards, resulting in data storage in the enterprise's underlying database, and the data completion of the entire cycle and the entire process is not achieved, affecting the efficiency and quality of construction project management.
By building a collection of standard databases, including standard process databases, standard process databases, standard practice databases, standard material databases, and standard model component databases, and using standard processes as the basis to build a linkage framework to achieve multi-dimensional data connection, open up all professional business flows, and package them. Data to enterprise databases for intelligent construction decisions.
It improves the efficiency and quality of construction engineering management, ensures full utilization of resources and refined management of production processes.
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Figure CN118446496B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of digital management, and in particular to a digital intelligent construction method, equipment, medium and product. Background Art
[0002] With the development and progress of the construction industry, traditional construction methods have been unable to meet the construction needs of modern society due to their low efficiency, waste of resources, and many safety hazards. Therefore, digital intelligent construction methods have come into being.
[0003] In the construction industry, digital technology, with its high efficiency, accuracy and reliability, provides new ideas for solving the problems of traditional construction methods. In the process of digital intelligent construction, the enterprise's underlying database, as an important basic data resource for construction companies, plays a key role in improving construction efficiency and optimizing project management. However, in related technologies, the data of various dimensions in the enterprise's underlying database are stored in a scattered manner, and data penetration throughout the entire cycle and process has not been achieved, which will affect the efficiency and quality of construction project management to a certain extent. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a digital intelligent construction method, equipment, medium and product to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
[0005] The above invention objectives of the present application are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides a digital intelligent construction method, which adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A digital intelligent construction method, comprising:
[0008] Building a standard library set, wherein the standard library set includes: a standard process library, a standard technology library, a standard practice library, a standard material library, and a standard model component library;
[0009] Taking the standard procedures in the standard procedure library as a basis, constructing linkage relationships for the standard library set to obtain a mapping relationship library set, wherein the mapping relationship library set is a set of linkage frameworks constructed according to the standard procedures;
[0010] Encapsulating and filling data into the mapping relationship library set to obtain an enterprise database, wherein the enterprise database is used to provide a data basis for intelligent decision-making of construction;
[0011] The project file to be analyzed is obtained, and the enterprise database is used to perform application analysis on the project file to be analyzed, and an intelligent construction form is output.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a standard library set is built, wherein the standard library set includes: a standard process library, a standard technology library, a standard practice library, a standard material library, and a standard model component library. Then, the standard process in the standard process library is used as the basis to build a linkage relationship for the standard library set to obtain a mapping relationship library set, wherein the mapping relationship library set is a set of linkage frameworks built according to the standard process. Standard processes are uniformly used as the basis to build a set of linkage frameworks to achieve multi-dimensional data connectivity and open up all professional business flows. Then, the data is encapsulated and filled into the mapping relationship library set to obtain an enterprise database, and the enterprise database is used to perform application analysis on the project files to be analyzed, and output intelligent construction forms. By building a linkage framework, the standard process is used as the key link to link other multi-dimensional data, and multi-dimensional data connectivity is achieved, which improves the efficiency and quality of construction project management to a certain extent.
[0013] In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as follows: the standard process in the standard process library is used as a basis to establish a linkage relationship for the standard library set to obtain a mapping relationship library set, including:
[0014] Taking the standard process in the standard process library as a basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard process library to obtain a standard process library;
[0015] Taking the standard procedures in the standard procedure library as a basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard procedure library and the standard practice library to obtain a practice mapping library;
[0016] Taking the standard processes in the standard process library as a basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard material library to obtain a material mapping library;
[0017] Taking the standard processes in the standard process library as a basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard model component library and the standard process library to obtain a model component mapping library;
[0018] Obtain a bill of quantities, and establish a linkage relationship based on the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain a bill of quantities mapping library;
[0019] The standard process library, the practice mapping library, the material mapping library, the model component mapping library and the inventory mapping library are integrated to obtain a mapping relationship library set.
[0020] In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as follows: the standard process in the standard process library is used as a basis, and a linkage relationship is established between the standard process library and the standard process library to obtain a standard process library, including:
[0021] Acquire a process merging rule, and perform a merging operation on the standard processes in the standard process library based on the process merging rule to obtain multiple target processes;
[0022] Taking the plurality of target processes as a basis, establishing linkage relationships between the plurality of target processes and the standard process library to obtain an initial process library;
[0023] Multi-dimensional linkage factors are obtained, and linkage relationships are established based on the multi-dimensional linkage factors and the initial process library to obtain a standard process library, wherein the multi-dimensional linkage factors include: type of work, enterprise quota, number of personnel, construction period, and overlap time range.
[0024] In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as follows: the linkage relationship is established based on the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain a bill mapping library, including:
[0025] Performing data comparison and analysis based on the project elements in the bill of quantities and the process attributes of the standard process library to determine a corresponding relationship, wherein the corresponding relationship includes: one bill item corresponds to one process, one bill item corresponds to multiple processes, and multiple bill items correspond to one process;
[0026] Based on the corresponding relationship, code selection is performed to determine the target coding system, and a linkage relationship is established based on the target coding system, the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain a bill mapping library.
[0027] In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as follows: the building of a standard library set includes:
[0028] When the standard library is a standard process library, industry standard specifications and a common process set are obtained, and a process library is constructed based on the industry standard specifications and the common process set to obtain an initial process library;
[0029] The logical sequence corresponding to the workflow is obtained, and the processes in the initial process library are arranged according to the logical sequence to obtain a standard process library.
[0030] In a preferred example, the present application may be further configured as follows: the encapsulation and filling of data into the mapping relationship library set to obtain an enterprise database includes:
[0031] Acquire historical project data, fill the historical project data into the mapping relationship library set, and perform availability analysis on the historical project data to obtain available project data;
[0032] The available project data is packaged and precipitated to obtain an enterprise database.
[0033] In a second aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0034] at least one processor;
[0035] Memory;
[0036] At least one application, wherein the at least one application is stored in a memory and configured to be executed by at least one processor, and the at least one application is configured to: execute the above-mentioned digital intelligent construction method.
[0037] In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0038] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed in a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned digital intelligent construction method.
[0039] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0040] A computer program product includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the digital intelligent construction method is implemented.
[0041] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0042] Build a set of standard libraries, where the standard library set includes: standard process library, standard technology library, standard practice library, standard material library, and standard model component library. Then, take the standard process in the standard process library as the basis, build a linkage relationship for the standard library set, and obtain a mapping relationship library set, where the mapping relationship library set is a set of linkage frameworks built according to the standard process. Use standard processes as the basis to build a set of linkage frameworks to achieve multi-dimensional data connectivity and open up all professional business flows. Then, encapsulate and fill data into the mapping relationship library set to obtain an enterprise database, and use the enterprise database to perform application analysis on the project files to be analyzed, and output intelligent construction forms. By building a linkage framework, standard processes are used as the key link to link other multi-dimensional data, achieving multi-dimensional data connectivity, and improving the efficiency and quality of construction project management to a certain extent.
[0043] Based on the process merging rules, the standard processes in the standard process library are merged to obtain multiple target processes, which is convenient for construction personnel to operate and manage on the basis of ensuring the fineness and comprehensiveness of the process. Then, based on the multiple target processes, the linkage relationship between the multiple target processes and the standard process library is established to obtain the initial process library. Furthermore, based on the multi-dimensional linkage factors and the initial process library, the linkage relationship is established to obtain the standard process library. Comprehensively considering the multi-dimensional linkage factors, ensuring that resources are fully utilized during the construction process, helps to achieve refined management of the production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a digital intelligent construction method according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0045] FIG. 2 ( a ) is a schematic diagram of a process configuration of one embodiment of the present application;
[0046] FIG. 2( b ) is a schematic diagram of a process option configuration according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0047] FIG2( c ) is a schematic diagram of performing a configuration operation on a standard practice library according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0048] FIG2( d ) is a schematic diagram of a standard practice library calling material data in one embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the standard process merging operation of one embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between the list items and the standard process library in one embodiment of the present application;
[0051] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a digital intelligent construction device according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The following combination Figures 1 to 6 This application is described in further detail.
[0054] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present application and is not a limitation of the present application. After reading this specification, a person skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by the patent law as long as they are within the scope of the present application.
[0055] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that in the optional embodiments of the present application, the object information and other related data involved, when the embodiments in the present application are applied to specific products or technologies, need to obtain the permission or consent of the object, and the collection, use and processing of the relevant data need to comply with the relevant laws, regulations and standards of the relevant countries and regions. In other words, if the data related to the object is involved in the embodiment of the present application, it needs to be obtained through the authorization and consent of the object, the authorization and consent of the relevant departments, and in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and standards of the country and region. If personal information is involved in the embodiment, the acquisition of all personal information needs to obtain the consent of the individual. If sensitive information is involved, the separate consent of the information subject needs to be obtained, and the embodiment also needs to be implemented with the authorization and consent of the object.
[0056] The embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the specification.
[0057] In recent years, with the development and progress of the construction industry, construction companies have paid more and more attention to the establishment and management of the enterprise's underlying database. As an important basic data resource for construction companies, the enterprise's underlying database plays a key role in improving construction efficiency and optimizing project management. However, the establishment and management of the standard process library of current construction companies is facing diverse needs and challenges.
[0058] The industry's integrated solution for model data in the standard process library is usually a local point application, which does not display the data flow of the entire project process, resulting in a lack of novelty in the project application points. At the same time, the BIM model used remains at the level of three-dimensional visualization and EXCEL tables, and the table data is poorly integrated with management, and cannot assist project management well. Therefore, an embodiment of the present application provides a digital management system that operates on a low-code platform, is based on BIM data, uses a BIM lightweight model as a carrier, and takes information empowerment of an enterprise database platform as its core goal. The management efficiency of construction projects can be improved by opening up all professional data flows and executing the linkage of multi-dimensional data.
[0059] The embodiment of the present application provides a digital intelligent construction method, which is executed by an electronic device, which can be a server or a terminal device, wherein the server can be an independent physical server or multiple physical servers. A server cluster or distributed system composed of servers can also be a cloud server that provides cloud computing services. The terminal device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, etc., but is not limited to this. The terminal device and the server can be directly or indirectly connected via wired or wireless communication, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the method includes step S101, step S102, step S103 and step S104, wherein:
[0060] Step S101: Building a standard library set, wherein the standard library set includes: a standard process library, a standard technology library, a standard practice library, a standard material library, and a standard model component library.
[0061] For the embodiment of the present application, with the characteristics of rapid development and easy maintenance of the low-code platform, enterprise R&D personnel do not need to master complex codes, and can quickly create and modify databases using the low-code platform, thereby achieving faster engineering management. Therefore, a standard library set is built on the basis of the completion of the low-code platform. The standard library set includes: a standard process library, a standard technology library, a standard practice library, a standard material library, and a standard model component library, wherein the standard process library stores standard operating steps or processes that are executed in a specific order during the construction process; the standard process library stores a collection of various manufacturing processes and technologies; the standard practice library stores the commonly used practices in the construction process; the standard material library stores the construction material information commonly used in the construction process; the standard model component library stores the multi-dimensional attributes of the building elements, such as the basic geometric shape, attributes, size, material, connection relationship, etc. of the building elements. When building any one of the standard libraries in the standard library set, the construction of the standard library can be performed according to industry specifications and / or custom standards. For example, for the standard process library, the process flow can be divided according to the "Beijing Local Standard". The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specification standards used for building the standard library, and users can limit them according to actual conditions.
[0062] Step S102: Using the standard process in the standard process library as a basis, a linkage relationship is constructed for the standard library set to obtain a mapping relationship library set, wherein the mapping relationship library set is a linkage framework constructed according to the standard process.
[0063] For the embodiments of the present application, in order to provide a full-cycle, full-process, intelligent intelligent construction method, a linkage framework is uniformly constructed using standard procedures as the basis to achieve multi-dimensional data connectivity and open up all professional business flows. Therefore, the standard procedures in the standard procedure library are used as the basis, and the linkage relationship of the standard library set is constructed to obtain a mapping relationship library set, that is, any mapping relationship library in the mapping relationship library set has an association relationship with the procedure. In the mapping relationship library set, the connection between the procedure and the technology, the connection between the procedure and the practice, the connection between the procedure and the material, the connection between the procedure and the building component, and the connection between the procedure and the inventory quantity are comprehensively considered, so that the standard procedure is used as the key link to link other multi-dimensional data, thereby achieving multi-dimensional data connectivity.
[0064] Step S103: Encapsulate and fill the data into the mapping relationship library set to obtain the enterprise database, wherein the enterprise database is used to provide a data basis for intelligent decision-making in construction.
[0065] For the embodiment of the present application, after the linkage framework is built, it is necessary to fill data into the mapping relationship library set, so the mapping relationship library set is filled with historical project data, which includes but is not limited to: building models, schedules, construction drawings, bills of quantities, etc. In the process of implementation of the construction project, various project data are affected by many factors and there will be some differences, so not all data in the historical project data can be used. Therefore, the historical project data is analyzed for availability, and the available project data is encapsulated and precipitated to obtain an enterprise database, wherein the availability analysis is intended to extract useful information from the historical project data, so as to facilitate the identification of potential problems and opportunities. Enterprise data is a valuable asset accumulated in the long-term operation of the enterprise, reflecting the operating status, market trends and competitive advantages of the enterprise. By converting the available information in the project data into enterprise data, it is possible to better understand its own operating status and market environment, discover potential business opportunities and risks, and thus formulate more scientific and reasonable strategies and plans.
[0066] Step S104: Obtain the project file to be analyzed, use the enterprise database to perform application analysis on the project file to be analyzed, and output an intelligent construction form.
[0067] For the embodiment of the present application, the project file to be analyzed is obtained. The project file to be analyzed is quickly imported using the front-end interface of the low-code platform. The project file to be analyzed includes but is not limited to: project BIM model, CAD drawings, bill of quantities, etc. Then, the project file to be analyzed is associated with the enterprise database, and the underlying data of the project file to be analyzed is used as a driver to implement application analysis and output an intelligent construction form. The intelligent construction form includes but is not limited to: theoretical human resources and machine data, procurement data, theoretical planned engineering quantities, key process schedule, progress deduction, and business indicator data.
[0068] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, a standard library set is built, wherein the standard library set includes: a standard process library, a standard technology library, a standard practice library, a standard material library, and a standard model component library. Then, the standard process in the standard process library is used as a basis to build a linkage relationship for the standard library set to obtain a mapping relationship library set, wherein the mapping relationship library set is a set of linkage frameworks built according to the standard process. Standard processes are uniformly used as a basis to build a set of linkage frameworks to achieve multi-dimensional data connectivity and open up all professional business flows. Then, the data is encapsulated and filled into the mapping relationship library set to obtain an enterprise database, and the enterprise database is used to perform application analysis on the project files to be analyzed, and an intelligent construction form is output. By building a linkage framework, the standard process is used as the key link to link other multi-dimensional data, and multi-dimensional data connectivity is achieved, which improves the efficiency and quality of construction project management to a certain extent.
[0069] Further, in order to improve the efficiency and quality of construction project management, in the embodiment of the present application, the standard process in the standard process library is used as a basis, and a linkage relationship is established for the standard library set to obtain a mapping relationship library set, including: step SA (not shown in the drawings)-step SF (not shown in the drawings), wherein:
[0070] Step SA: taking the standard process in the standard process library as the basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard process library to obtain a standard process library;
[0071] For the embodiment of the present application, the standard process in the standard process library is used as the basis, and the linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard process library is established to obtain the standard process and process library. The linkage between the process and the process can realize the automation and intelligence of the production process to a certain extent. At the same time, when building the linkage relationship between the process and the process, the type of work, enterprise quota, number of personnel, construction period, and overlap time range can be comprehensively considered, so that the standard process and process library can realize the accurate scheduling and configuration of multiple resources.
[0072] Specifically, for the establishment of linkage relationship between process and technology, the corresponding relationship can be divided into the following two situations: one process corresponds to one technology, one process corresponds to multiple technologies, and the mapping between the two is a linkage relationship established through coding and specific names. For one process corresponds to one technology, for example, the filling process corresponds to the filling technology: the filling process is divided into manual filling sub-process and mechanical filling sub-process, among which the manual filling sub-process corresponds to the manual filling technology, and the mechanical filling sub-process corresponds to the mechanical filling sub-process, which is a situation where one process corresponds to one technology. For one process corresponds to multiple technologies, the factors that lead to the formation of a one-to-many relationship are mainly: different machine selection leads to different technologies corresponding to the same process; different materials lead to different technologies corresponding to the same process; different practices lead to different technologies corresponding to the same process. For this situation, it involves calling the standard practice library, standard material library and standard machinery library. The schematic diagram of the process configuration for setting the linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard process library is shown in Figure 2 (a); the schematic diagram of the process option configuration is shown in Figure 2 (b).
[0073] Step SB: Taking the standard process in the standard process library as a basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard practice library to obtain a practice mapping library;
[0074] Step SC: taking the standard process in the standard process library as a basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard material library to obtain a material mapping library;
[0075] For the embodiment of the present application, the process is a series of operating steps or tasks in the construction process, and the practice is the specific way to perform these steps. By associating the process and the practice, it can be ensured that each process is carried out according to the predetermined and optimized practice, thereby maintaining the consistency and stability of the entire construction process. In the construction process, each material has its specific use and scope of application. The use of inappropriate materials may affect the quality of the project. Therefore, associating the process with the material can ensure that the correct material is used in the correct process, which helps to ensure the quality of the project and optimize resource allocation. Therefore, the standard process in the standard process library is used as the basis, and the linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard practice library is established to obtain a practice mapping library; the standard process in the standard process library is used as the basis, and the linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard material library is established to obtain a material mapping library. That is, by adding key fields related to the process (for example, process code, process name, etc.) in the standard practice library and the standard material library, the linkage with the standard process library is realized.
[0076] For the linkage between the standard process library and the standard practice library, a standard process may include multiple practices, where several practices represent several processes. Therefore, different combinations of the selection dimensions of the process configuration form different practices, that is, the standard practice library is an extension of the standard process library, and the standard practice library and the standard process library also establish a linkage relationship through coding and specific names. As shown in Figure 2 (c), Figure 2 (c) is a schematic diagram of performing configuration operations on the standard practice library.
[0077] For the establishment of linkage between the standard process library and the standard material library, materials essentially affect the practices. The material data in the standard process library calls the material library data in the standard material library, as shown in Figure 2 (d). Figure 2 (d) is a schematic diagram of the standard process library calling material data, that is, the construction layer name of the standard process library is mapped to the process in the standard process library, so that the material library data can be called in the practice configuration. It is easy to understand that the standard process library, as a bridge between the standard process library and the standard material library, indirectly has a mapping relationship.
[0078] Step SD: Taking the standard process in the standard process library as a basis, a linkage relationship is established between the standard model component library and the standard process library to obtain a model component mapping library;
[0079] For the embodiment of the present application, the standard model component library stores the multi-dimensional attributes of the building elements, such as the basic geometric shapes, attributes, dimensions, materials, connection relationships, etc. of the building elements. Linking the component information of the BIM model with the process can ensure that each step in the construction plan accurately corresponds to the actual building elements, which helps to improve the accuracy and reliability of the construction plan. Therefore, taking the standard process in the standard process library as the basis, the standard model component library and the standard process library are linked to build a model component mapping library. The model component mapping library can ensure that the quantity of the BIM model is transferred to the standard process, and the process carrying the engineering quantity can play a greater value. For example, there is a basis for preparing the schedule plan and a basis for cost accounting.
[0080] For the establishment of linkage between standard model component library and standard process library, the corresponding relationship between the two is established through coding and name, and the corresponding mapping relationship between the two is encapsulated in a plug-in based on revit secondary development. With the help of this plug-in, the coding of standard process is automatically added to the model component attribute column in batches to realize the model quantity carrying the target coding information, and the model quantity data is imported into the multi-business data collaboration platform. The mapping between standard process items and model quantities is realized through coding, and finally, the model component mapping library is obtained.
[0081] Step SE: Obtain the bill of quantities, establish a linkage relationship based on the bill of quantities and the standard process library, and obtain a bill mapping library;
[0082] Step SF: Integrate the standard process library, practice mapping library, material mapping library, model component mapping library and inventory mapping library to obtain a mapping relationship library set.
[0083] For the embodiment of the present application, the bill of quantities is a detailed list of the names and corresponding quantities of the sub-items, measures, other projects, fees and taxes of the construction project. The bill of quantities lists all the quantities of the engineering projects and their corresponding engineering entities, including the basic content of the proposed project, the number of entities and the quality requirements, etc. It is a list of materials, processes and labor required for the engineering project in detail, which plays an important role in the budget and schedule control of the project. By closely associating the quantity of the engineering list with the process, the number of specific materials, equipment, personnel and other resources required for each process can be clarified, which is convenient for accurate budgeting and planning in advance. Therefore, a linkage relationship is built based on the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain a list mapping library, that is, by comparing the project elements of the bill of quantities and the attributes of the standard process library, the corresponding relationship between the list items and the process is determined. Finally, the standard process process library, the practice mapping library, the material mapping library, the model component mapping library and the list mapping library are integrated to obtain a mapping relationship library set. After completing the linkage relationship between each standard library, it is represented that a linkage framework has been built, using standard processes as the key link to link other multidimensional data, realizing multidimensional data connectivity, and improving the efficiency and quality of construction project management.
[0084] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the standard process in the standard process library is used as a basis, and a linkage relationship is established between the standard process library and the standard process library to obtain a standard process library; a linkage relationship is established between the standard process library and the standard practice library to obtain a practice mapping library; a linkage relationship is established between the standard process library and the standard material library to obtain a material mapping library; a linkage relationship is established between the standard process library and the standard material library to obtain a material mapping library. At the same time, a linkage relationship is established based on the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain a list mapping library. Using the standard process as the key link to link other multidimensional data, multidimensional data connectivity is achieved, and the efficiency and quality of construction project management are improved.
[0085] Furthermore, in order to ensure that resources are fully utilized during the construction process and help achieve refined management of the production process, in the embodiment of the present application, the standard process in the standard process library is used as a basis, and a linkage relationship is established between the standard process library and the standard process library to obtain a standard process library, including:
[0086] Obtain process merging rules, and merge standard processes in the standard process library based on the process merging rules to obtain multiple target processes;
[0087] Taking multiple target processes as the basis, the linkage relationship between multiple target processes and the standard process library is established to obtain the initial process library;
[0088] Obtain multi-dimensional linkage factors, and build linkage relationships based on the multi-dimensional linkage factors and the initial process library to obtain a standard process library, where the multi-dimensional linkage factors include: type of work, enterprise quota, number of personnel, construction period, and overlap time range.
[0089] For the embodiments of the present application, the standard process library is built based on industry specifications and a set of commonly used processes. It has the problem of too fine granularity, which is not convenient for construction personnel to operate and manage. Therefore, the standard processes are merged to ensure that the process is fine and comprehensive, which is convenient for construction personnel to operate and manage. Therefore, the process merging rules are obtained, and the standard processes in the standard process library are merged based on the process merging rules to obtain multiple target processes, wherein the process merging rules comprehensively consider local standards, BIM model data, labor quotas, and budget quotas. Regarding the process of standard process merging operations, such as Figure 3 As shown, in Figure 3 The "column formwork production, positioning and laying out, column formwork installation, column formwork acceptance and column formwork removal" selected on the far right are multiple target processes after the merger. Figure 3The "column formwork production, column formwork installation, column formwork removal" finally merged in the BIM model data, labor quota and budget quota are all selected processes, and "positioning and laying out, column formwork removal" are reserved for the needs of overall construction management. Then, multiple target processes are used as the basis, and the linkage relationship between multiple target processes and the standard process library is established to obtain the initial process process library. Then, multi-dimensional linkage factors are obtained, and the multi-dimensional linkage factors include: type of work, enterprise quota, number of personnel, construction period, and overlap time range. Based on the multi-dimensional linkage factors and the initial process process library, a linkage relationship is established to obtain the standard process process library. In the process of linkage with the type of work, the type of work setting of the enterprise cloud construction network is combined with the initial process process library to facilitate the planning of labor types and costs in advance at all stages of project construction, especially during peak periods. In the process of linkage with enterprise quotas, enterprise quotas are currently set mainly according to enterprise quota manual data, supplemented by industry quotas. Big data can also be collected and calculated and analyzed according to different product lines and different regional projects to make more accurate enterprise quotas. In the process of linkage with the number of personnel, the configuration of the number of workers in the process is taken into consideration, so as to facilitate the planning of the number of workers and costs in advance at all stages of the project construction, especially during peak periods. In the process of overlapping the time range, the overlapping time range of the process within the standard process and the previous process is determined based on industry experience, and the overlap of the process flow is considered. When executing the establishment of the linkage relationship between the process and the process, the standard processes in the standard process library are merged to ensure that the construction personnel can operate and manage the process on the basis of ensuring the fineness and comprehensiveness of the process, and comprehensively consider the multi-dimensional linkage factors to ensure that resources are fully utilized during the construction process, which is conducive to the refined management of the production process.
[0090] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the standard processes in the standard process library are merged based on the process merging rules to obtain multiple target processes, so as to facilitate the operation and management of construction personnel while ensuring the fineness and comprehensiveness of the processes. Then, taking the multiple target processes as the basis, a linkage relationship is established between the multiple target processes and the standard process library to obtain an initial process library. Furthermore, a linkage relationship is established based on multi-dimensional linkage factors and the initial process library to obtain a standard process library. Comprehensively considering the multi-dimensional linkage factors ensures that resources are fully utilized during the construction process, which helps to achieve refined management of the production process.
[0091] Furthermore, in order to improve the accuracy of the mapping relationship between the process and the list item, in the embodiment of the present application, a linkage relationship is established based on the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain a list mapping library, including:
[0092] Perform data comparison and analysis based on the project elements in the bill of quantities and the process attributes in the standard process library to determine the corresponding relationship, where the corresponding relationship includes: one bill item corresponds to one process, one bill item corresponds to multiple processes, and multiple bill items correspond to one process;
[0093] Based on the corresponding relationship, the coding is selected to determine the target coding system, and the linkage relationship is established based on the target coding system, the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain the bill mapping library.
[0094] For the embodiment of the present application, when executing the linkage relationship between the bill of quantities and the standard process library, data comparison and analysis are performed based on the project elements in the bill of quantities and the process attributes of the standard process library to determine the corresponding relationship, which includes an independent bill item corresponding to one process, one bill item corresponding to multiple processes, and multiple bill items corresponding to one process. Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 Case 1 is: one list item corresponds to one process; Case 2 is: one list item corresponds to multiple processes; Case 3 is: multiple list items correspond to one process.
[0095] Then, based on the corresponding relationship, the coding selection is carried out to determine the target coding system, and the linkage relationship is established based on the target coding system, the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain the bill mapping library. Specifically, through the comparison and matching of the bill of quantities and the standard process library, as well as the analysis of the components of the bill of quantities and the standard process library, it is found that the bill of quantities coding is a method of encoding the materials, processes and labor required for the project. When establishing the corresponding relationship between the bill of quantities items and the standard process, the concept of mapping function is introduced. The mapping function formula is as follows:
[0096] , where f represents the mapping rule; X represents a non-empty set, the domain of the mapping; Y represents a non-empty set, the range of the mapping f; f(x) represents the image of element x under the mapping f; f(X) represents the set of images of all elements in X. In the mapping function, the mapping rule is the core. By analyzing the process items in the standard process library one by one, the mapping rule is established to achieve automatic matching between the bill of quantities and the standard process library. When establishing the rules, the contents of the bill of quantities and the standard process library are considered at the same time, so that the computer can perform dual mapping channels of text and code. There are three specific cases:
[0097] When the corresponding relationship is that one list item corresponds to one process, the target coding system is determined to be 9-bit coding mapping, and the sub-item work of the bill of quantities can be mapped one-to-one with the standard process, and the sub-item work quantity of the bill of quantities can be mapped to the standard process to provide quantity information for the standard process. When the corresponding relationship is that one list item corresponds to multiple processes, the target coding system is determined to be 12-bit coding mapping, because the 9-bit code and the standard process cannot be mapped one-to-one. There are multiple standard process components corresponding to the same 9-bit code list item, and the quantity of the bill of quantities cannot be allocated to the standard process, and the bill of quantities corresponding to the standard process cannot be called. Therefore, through the 12-bit coding mapping, 10, 11, and 12 are the order codes of the list item names, which can distinguish the differentiation of the sub-item work of the project. The differentiation of the 12-bit code is mainly to parse the differentiated information such as the list description and project characteristics of the pricing document, and map the differentiated words as the keyword information that needs to be matched. When the correspondence is that multiple checklist items correspond to one process, the target coding system is determined to be 9-digit code mapping or 12-digit code mapping. It is worth noting that some processes do not have checklist items, such as measurement and layout, acceptance, etc. For these process items, the mapping relationship is set to none, and the behaviors that occur and the construction time occupied are included in the processes of the bill of quantities by default.
[0098] Furthermore, a specific example of establishing linkage relationships based on the target coding system, bill of quantities, and standard process library is shown in Table 1:
[0099] Table 1
[0100]
[0101] Table 1
[0102]
[0103] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, data comparison and analysis is performed based on the project elements in the bill of quantities and the process attributes of the standard process library to determine the corresponding relationship, and then, based on the corresponding relationship, coding selection is performed to determine the target coding system, and a linkage relationship is established based on the target coding system, the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain a list mapping library. Selecting the corresponding coding system for different corresponding relationships can improve the accuracy of the mapping relationship between the process and the list item.
[0104] Furthermore, in order to improve work efficiency and quality and facilitate subsequent maintenance operations of process items by management personnel, in an embodiment of the present application, a standard library set is constructed, including:
[0105] When the standard library is a standard process library, obtain industry standard specifications and a set of commonly used processes, build a process library based on the industry standard specifications and the set of commonly used processes, and obtain an initial process library;
[0106] The logical sequence corresponding to the workflow is obtained, and the processes in the initial process library are arranged according to the logical sequence to obtain a standard process library.
[0107] For the embodiment of the present application, when building a standard process library, the process library can be built based on industry standard specifications and commonly used process sets, so that the initial process library built includes the processes commonly used by construction companies in different projects, covering various construction stages and engineering types of the project. At the same time, it can also ensure the versatility and applicability of the initial process library, making it a basic tool for construction company management. Then, the logical order corresponding to the workflow is obtained, and the processes in the initial process library are arranged in a logical order to obtain a standard process library. The arrangement of the processes in the standard process library forms a reasonable workflow. For example, the four major underground construction processes are carried out first, followed by the structural construction process, and then the construction, decoration, and electromechanical installation processes. Arranging the processes in a logical order can help construction companies clearly organize and arrange the construction process, improve work efficiency and quality, and at the same time, facilitate the subsequent maintenance operations of the process items by management personnel.
[0108] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, industry standard specifications and commonly used process sets are obtained, and a process library is built based on the industry standard specifications and commonly used process sets to obtain an initial process library. Then, the processes in the initial process library are arranged in a logical order to obtain a standard process library. Arranging the processes in a logical order can help construction companies clearly organize and arrange the construction process, improve work efficiency and quality, and at the same time, facilitate the subsequent maintenance operations of the process items by managers.
[0109] The above-mentioned embodiment introduces a digital intelligent construction method from the perspective of method flow, and the following embodiment introduces a digital intelligent construction device from the perspective of a virtual module or a virtual unit. Please refer to the following embodiment for details.
[0110] The present application embodiment provides a digital intelligent construction device, such as Figure 5 As shown, the digital intelligent construction device may specifically include:
[0111] The standard library building module 210 is used to build a standard library set, wherein the standard library set includes: a standard process library, a standard process library, a standard practice library, a standard material library, and a standard model component library;
[0112] The linkage relationship building module 220 is used to build linkage relationships for the standard library set based on the standard process in the standard process library, and obtain a mapping relationship library set, wherein the mapping relationship library set is a set of linkage frameworks built according to the standard process;
[0113] A filling and encapsulation module 230 is used to encapsulate and fill data into a mapping relationship library set to obtain an enterprise database, wherein the enterprise database is used to provide a data basis for intelligent decision-making of construction;
[0114] The analysis output module 240 is used to obtain the project file to be analyzed, perform application analysis on the project file to be analyzed using the enterprise database, and output an intelligent construction form.
[0115] For the embodiment of the present application, a standard library set is constructed, wherein the standard library set includes: a standard process library, a standard technology library, a standard practice library, a standard material library, and a standard model component library. Then, the standard process in the standard process library is used as a basis to construct a linkage relationship for the standard library set to obtain a mapping relationship library set, wherein the mapping relationship library set is a set of linkage frameworks constructed according to the standard process. Standard processes are uniformly used as a basis to build a set of linkage frameworks to achieve multi-dimensional data connectivity and open up all professional business flows. Then, the data is encapsulated and filled into the mapping relationship library set to obtain an enterprise database, and the enterprise database is used to perform application analysis on the project files to be analyzed, and an intelligent construction form is output. By constructing a linkage framework, the standard process is used as the key link to link other multi-dimensional data, and multi-dimensional data connectivity is achieved, which improves the efficiency and quality of construction project management to a certain extent.
[0116] In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the linkage relationship building module 220 is used to build a linkage relationship for a standard library set based on the standard process in the standard process library to obtain a mapping relationship library set:
[0117] Taking the standard process in the standard process library as the basis, the standard process library and the standard process library are linked to obtain the standard process library;
[0118] Taking the standard procedures in the standard procedure library as the basis, the standard procedure library and the standard practice library are linked to obtain the practice mapping library;
[0119] Taking the standard process in the standard process library as the basis, the standard process library and the standard material library are linked to obtain the material mapping library;
[0120] Taking the standard processes in the standard process library as the basis, the standard model component library and the standard process library are linked to obtain the model component mapping library;
[0121] Obtain the bill of quantities, build a linkage relationship based on the bill of quantities and the standard process library, and obtain the bill mapping library;
[0122] The standard process library, practice mapping library, material mapping library, model component mapping library and inventory mapping library are integrated to obtain a mapping relationship library collection.
[0123] In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the linkage relationship building module 220 is used to:
[0124] Obtain process merging rules, and merge standard processes in the standard process library based on the process merging rules to obtain multiple target processes;
[0125] Taking multiple target processes as the basis, the linkage relationship between multiple target processes and the standard process library is established to obtain the initial process library;
[0126] Obtain multi-dimensional linkage factors, and build linkage relationships based on the multi-dimensional linkage factors and the initial process library to obtain a standard process library, where the multi-dimensional linkage factors include: type of work, enterprise quota, number of personnel, construction period, and overlap time range.
[0127] In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the linkage relationship building module 220 is used to:
[0128] Perform data comparison and analysis based on the project elements in the bill of quantities and the process attributes in the standard process library to determine the corresponding relationship, where the corresponding relationship includes: one bill item corresponds to one process, one bill item corresponds to multiple processes, and multiple bill items correspond to one process;
[0129] Based on the corresponding relationship, the coding is selected to determine the target coding system, and the linkage relationship is established based on the target coding system, the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain the bill mapping library.
[0130] In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the standard library building module 210 is used to:
[0131] When the standard library is a standard process library, obtain industry standard specifications and a set of commonly used processes, build a process library based on the industry standard specifications and the set of commonly used processes, and obtain an initial process library;
[0132] The logical sequence corresponding to the workflow is obtained, and the processes in the initial process library are arranged according to the logical sequence to obtain a standard process library.
[0133] In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, when the filling and encapsulation module 230 performs encapsulation and fills data into the mapping relationship library set to obtain the enterprise database, it is used to:
[0134] Acquire historical project data, fill the historical project data into the mapping relationship library set, and perform availability analysis on the historical project data to obtain available project data;
[0135] The available project data is packaged and precipitated to obtain the enterprise database.
[0136] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of a digital intelligent construction device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0137] An electronic device is provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 6 As shown, Figure 6 The electronic device 300 shown includes: a processor 301 and a memory 303. The processor 301 and the memory 303 are connected, such as through a bus 302. Optionally, the electronic device 300 may also include a transceiver 304. It should be noted that in actual applications, the transceiver 304 is not limited to one, and the structure of the electronic device 300 does not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0138] The processor 301 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a general-purpose processor, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute various exemplary logic blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor 301 may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, etc.
[0139] The bus 302 may include a path to transmit information between the above components. The bus 302 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus. The bus 302 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, Figure 6 Only one thick line is used in the diagram, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or only one type of bus.
[0140] The memory 303 may be a ROM (Read Only Memory) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, a RAM (Random Access Memory) or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compressed optical disk, laser disk, optical disk, digital versatile disk, Blu-ray disk, etc.), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
[0141] The memory 303 is used to store the application code for executing the solution of the present application, and the execution is controlled by the processor 301. The processor 301 is used to execute the application code stored in the memory 303 to implement the contents shown in the above method embodiment.
[0142] The electronic devices include, but are not limited to, mobile terminals such as mobile phones, laptop computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), vehicle-mounted terminals (such as vehicle-mounted navigation terminals), and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, etc. It can also be a server, etc. Figure 6 The electronic device shown is merely an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
[0143] An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer-readable storage medium is run on a computer, the computer can execute the corresponding content in the aforementioned method embodiment.
[0144] The embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method in any of the above embodiments. Compared with the related art, the embodiment of the present application builds a standard library set, wherein the standard library set includes: a standard process library, a standard process library, a standard practice library, a standard material library, and a standard model component library. Then, the standard process in the standard process library is used as a basis to build a linkage relationship for the standard library set to obtain a mapping relationship library set, wherein the mapping relationship library set is a set of linkage frameworks built according to the standard process. Standard processes are uniformly used as a basis to build a set of linkage frameworks to achieve multidimensional data connectivity and open up all professional business flows. Then, encapsulate and fill data into the mapping relationship library set to obtain an enterprise database, and use the enterprise database to perform application analysis on the project files to be analyzed, and output an intelligent construction form. By building a linkage framework, the standard process is used as the key link to link other multidimensional data, and multidimensional data connectivity is achieved, which improves the efficiency and quality of construction project management to a certain extent.
[0145] It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings are displayed in sequence as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in sequence in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and their execution order is not necessarily sequential, but can be executed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a part of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
[0146] The above are only some implementation methods of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A digital intelligent construction method, characterized in that: include: Building a standard library set, wherein the standard library set includes: a standard process library, a standard technology library, a standard practice library, a standard material library, and a standard model component library; Taking the standard procedures in the standard procedure library as a basis, constructing linkage relationships for the standard library set to obtain a mapping relationship library set, wherein the mapping relationship library set is a set of linkage frameworks constructed according to the standard procedures; Encapsulating and filling data into the mapping relationship library set to obtain an enterprise database, wherein the enterprise database is used to provide a data basis for intelligent decision-making of construction; Acquire the project file to be analyzed, and use the enterprise database to perform application analysis on the project file to be analyzed, and output an intelligent construction form; The standard process in the standard process library is used as a basis to build a linkage relationship for the standard library set to obtain a mapping relationship library set, including: Taking the standard process in the standard process library as a basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard process library to obtain a standard process library; Taking the standard procedures in the standard procedure library as a basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard procedure library and the standard practice library to obtain a practice mapping library; Taking the standard processes in the standard process library as a basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard process library and the standard material library to obtain a material mapping library; Taking the standard processes in the standard process library as a basis, establishing a linkage relationship between the standard model component library and the standard process library to obtain a model component mapping library; Obtain a bill of quantities, and establish a linkage relationship based on the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain a bill of quantities mapping library; The standard process library, the practice mapping library, the material mapping library, the model component mapping library and the inventory mapping library are integrated to obtain a mapping relationship library set; The standard process in the standard process library is used as a basis, and a linkage relationship is established between the standard process library and the standard process library to obtain a standard process library, including: Acquire a process merging rule, and perform a merging operation on the standard processes in the standard process library based on the process merging rule to obtain multiple target processes; Taking the plurality of target processes as a basis, establishing linkage relationships between the plurality of target processes and the standard process library to obtain an initial process library; Multi-dimensional linkage factors are obtained, and linkage relationships are established based on the multi-dimensional linkage factors and the initial process library to obtain a standard process library, wherein the multi-dimensional linkage factors include: type of work, enterprise quota, number of personnel, construction period, and overlap time range.
2. The digital intelligent construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage relationship is established based on the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain a bill mapping library, including: Performing data comparison and analysis based on the project elements in the bill of quantities and the process attributes of the standard process library to determine a corresponding relationship, wherein the corresponding relationship includes: one bill item corresponds to one process, one bill item corresponds to multiple processes, and multiple bill items correspond to one process; Based on the corresponding relationship, code selection is performed to determine the target coding system, and a linkage relationship is established based on the target coding system, the bill of quantities and the standard process library to obtain a bill mapping library.
3. The digital intelligent construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The standard library set is constructed, including: When the standard library is a standard process library, industry standard specifications and a common process set are obtained, and a process library is constructed based on the industry standard specifications and the common process set to obtain an initial process library; The logical sequence corresponding to the workflow is obtained, and the processes in the initial process library are arranged according to the logical sequence to obtain a standard process library.
4. The digital intelligent construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The encapsulation and filling of data into the mapping relationship library set to obtain an enterprise database includes: Acquire historical project data, fill the historical project data into the mapping relationship library set, and perform availability analysis on the historical project data to obtain available project data; The available project data is packaged and precipitated to obtain an enterprise database.
5. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: at least one processor; Memory; At least one application, wherein the at least one application is stored in a memory and configured to be executed by at least one processor, and the at least one application is configured to: execute the digital intelligent construction method described in any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: A computer program is stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed in a computer, the computer is caused to execute the digital intelligent construction method described in any one of claims 1 to 4.
7. A computer program product, characterized in that The invention comprises a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the digital intelligent construction method as described in any one of claims 1 to 4.
