A pollution-proof isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and its use method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a pollution-proof isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a method of using the same, and relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, including a sputum suction mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the sputum suction mechanism, the sputum suction mechanism includes a protective tube, both sides of the inner wall of the protective tube are provided with a card slot, the inner surface wall of the protective tube is movably embedded with an isolation tube, and both sides of the outer wall of the isolation tube are provided with a card block. When the sleeve is pulled out of the patient's mouth, it will enter the isolation tube, and the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a slide groove, and the slide groove will be engaged with the limit block of the inner surface wall of the isolation tube, so the sleeve will drive the isolation tube to slide in the protective tube during the upward sliding process, and when the protective tube slides upward, under the action of the connecting rod, it will drive the isolation cover to be closed, and when the sleeve completely enters the protective tube, the isolation cover will be completely closed, so that the mucus attached to the surface of the sleeve will not leak out, thereby preventing the mucus from dripping on the patient's body or bed, and further improving the sealing of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular to an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A disposable suction tube is a medical device used to remove sputum or secretions from the respiratory tract. It is usually made of soft plastic material, with a connector at one end that can be connected to a suction device and an open suction port at the other end for direct access to the patient's mouth or trachea. Using a disposable suction tube helps reduce the risk of cross-infection because it will be discarded after each use and will not be used again. Before and after use, hands must be properly disinfected and appropriate protective measures must be taken.

[0003] In the prior art, such as Chinese patent number: CN104906679A, a disposable closed sputum suction tube includes a negative pressure component, a sputum suction tube and a three-way pipe fitting connected in sequence, the negative pressure component includes a pipeline, one end of the pipeline is a negative pressure interface, and the other end is fixed to the sputum suction tube through a fixed cover, a pressing device is provided on the pipeline, the pressing device includes a fixed seat, an elastic member is provided on the fixed seat, a fixed column is provided on the elastic member, the fixed column passes through the fixed seat and is connected to the pipeline, a small hole is provided on the elastic member, and the pipeline can be connected to the outside world through the small hole, when the elastic member is pressed, the elastic member seals the small hole, so that the pipeline is not connected to the outside world, an arc-shaped auxiliary seat is provided on the pipeline, a plastic bag is provided on the outer sleeve of the sputum suction tube, and a valve switch is also provided on the three-way pipe fitting, the valve switch is located between the sputum suction tube insertion port and the tracheal inlet and above the ventilator inlet, and a pressing device is provided on the pipeline, which is beneficial to the control of negative pressure and the switching between the suction and breathing modes.

[0004] In the above patent, although the device is conducive to switching between suctioning and providing breathing, and the sealing ring can effectively improve the fixing effect between the suction tube and the pipeline, and the air tightness is better, the suction tube will not be separated from the pipeline and the suction will not occur during use. However, when the device is pulled out from the patient's mouth, the mucus attached to the suction tube will leak out and drip onto the patient or the bed, which can easily cause bacterial infection, so a new disposable suction tube is needed.

[0005] Therefore, we propose an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a method of using the same to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a contamination-proof and isolated disposable sputum suction tube and a method of using the same, which can prevent mucus from dripping onto a patient or a hospital bed, so as to solve the problem that when the device proposed in the above background is removed from the patient's mouth, mucus attached to the sputum suction tube may leak out and drip onto the patient or the hospital bed, which may easily cause bacterial infection.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube, comprising: a sputum suction mechanism, wherein a fixing mechanism is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the sputum suction mechanism;

[0008] The sputum suction mechanism includes a protective cylinder, both sides of the inner wall of the protective cylinder are provided with grooves, the inner wall of the protective cylinder is movably embedded with an isolation cylinder, both sides of the outer wall of the isolation cylinder are provided with blocks, and the two blocks are respectively embedded in the inner walls of the two grooves, one side of the outer wall of the protective cylinder is fixedly connected with an isolation bag, one end of the outer wall of the isolation bag is fixedly connected with a cylinder, a sleeve is movably inserted between the cylinder and the isolation cylinder, the inner wall of the sleeve is respectively movably inserted with a medicine tube and a pipette tube, the outer wall of the sleeve has two sliding grooves, two limit blocks are provided on the inner wall of the isolation cylinder, and the two limit blocks are respectively movably embedded in the inner walls of the two sliding grooves, an isolation cover is provided at one end of the outer wall of the protective cylinder, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the isolation cover, a connecting rod is fixedly inserted on one side of the outer wall of one of the two blocks, and the connecting rod is movably connected to the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing tube, one end of the outer wall of the fixing tube is threadedly connected to a fixing head, the outer wall of the fixing tube is respectively fixedly installed with a first strap and a second strap, and one side of the outer wall of the first strap and the second strap is respectively fixedly installed with a rough surface and a thorny surface, so that the suction mechanism can be fixed in the patient's mouth or connected to the trachea under the action of the fixing mechanism, so that the suction mechanism can perform suction work conveniently.

[0010] Preferably, a splash-proof cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, and waterproof cotton is arranged on the inner surface wall of the splash-proof cylinder, so as to prevent mucus from leaking out of the patient's mouth and contaminating the bed sheet under the action of the splash-proof cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the splash-proof cylinder is fixedly connected with a conduit, and the output end of the conduit is fixedly connected with a waste liquid bag. Mucus leaking from the patient's mouth will enter the waste liquid bag through the conduit for collection, thereby preventing the mucus from contaminating the bed sheets.

[0012] Preferably, the output end of the suction tube is fixedly connected to a top cover, the bottom of the top cover is threadedly connected to a fluid collection box, the top of the fluid collection box is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, a connecting end is arranged at the input end of the exhaust pipe, an air bag is threadedly inserted at the top of the connecting end, the extracted mucus will enter the fluid collection box for collection, and squeezing the air bag can generate negative pressure in the exhaust pipe, thereby sucking out sputum from the patient's body.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to a pressure relief pipe, and the input end of the pressure relief pipe is fixedly connected to a pressure relief valve. A dust cover is provided on one side of the outer wall of the pressure relief valve to facilitate the pressure in the suction pipe to become a positive pressure under the action of the pressure relief valve, thereby adjusting the suction rate of the suction tube.

[0014] Preferably, a ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder, and a hanging ring is fixedly installed on the top of the ring, so that the entire sputum suction mechanism can be hung at a designated position under the action of the hanging ring, which is convenient for medical staff to operate.

[0015] Preferably, a scale bar is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve, and a sponge is provided on the inner wall of the isolation tube. Medical staff can observe the insertion depth of the sleeve according to the scale bar, and the sponge can absorb mucus on the surface of the sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the fixing tube is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the protective tube.

[0017] A method for using an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube comprises the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: First, take the device out of the sealed bag, then insert the fixed head into the patient's mouth, and then fix it with the first strap and the second strap;

[0019] Step 2: After fixation is completed, push the cannula, which will push open the isolation cover as it moves forward, and then insert the cannula into the patient's mouth through the fixed head until the cannula is inserted into the area where sputum suction is required;

[0020] Step 3: Then connect the suction tube to the designated suction device, so that negative pressure will be generated in the suction tube, so that the mucus in the patient's body can be drawn out through the suction tube and finally enter the fluid collection box for collection;

[0021] Step 4: Expectorant solution or other liquid medicine can be injected into the patient's body through the medicine tube, so there is no need for additional intubation, which can increase the patient's comfort;

[0022] Step 5: After the suction is completed, the cannula is pulled outward. When the cannula enters the fixed cylinder from the patient's mouth, the limit block will press against the end of the slide slot. At this time, the cannula will continue to be pulled outward, which will drive the isolation cylinder to slide upward. When the isolation cylinder slides upward, the isolation cover will be closed under the action of the connecting rod, so that the cannula will be completely enclosed in the isolation cylinder to prevent mucus from leaking out.

[0023] Step 6: The splash guard can prevent the patient from splashing mucus when coughing, and the mucus will flow along the catheter into the waste bag for collection.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention inserts the sleeve into the isolation tube. When the sleeve is pulled out of the patient's mouth, it will enter the isolation tube. The outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a slide groove, and the slide groove will engage with the limit block on the inner wall of the isolation tube. Therefore, the sleeve will drive the isolation tube to slide in the protective tube during the upward sliding process. When the protective tube slides upward, the isolation cover will be driven to be closed under the action of the connecting rod. When the sleeve completely enters the protective tube, the isolation cover will be completely closed, and the sleeve will be completely sealed in the isolation tube. In this way, mucus attached to the surface of the sleeve will not leak out, thereby preventing mucus from dripping on the patient's body or bed, thereby improving the sealing of the device and preventing secondary pollution, thereby solving the problems raised in the above background.

[0026] 2. The present invention arranges a medicine tube and a suction tube in the sleeve, so that the patient's sputum can be suctioned through the suction tube, and expectorant solution and other medicines can be injected into the patient's body through the medicine tube. In this way, there is no need for secondary intubation for infusion, which can not only reduce the risk of infection for the patient, but also prevent harm to the patient during the process of inserting and removing the tube, thereby increasing the safety of the device.

[0027] 3. The present invention is provided with a fluid collection box, which can collect the extracted sputum. At the same time, the fluid collection box is transparent, which is convenient for medical staff to observe the color of mucus and thus judge the patient's condition. The fluid collection box can be easily disassembled, which not only allows the model of the fluid collection box to be replaced to adapt to various situations, but also allows medical staff to test the sputum, thereby improving the practicality and portability of the device.

[0028] 4. The present invention sets a splash-proof cylinder. During the process of suctioning sputum from the patient, the patient may feel uncomfortable and cough. During the coughing process, the patient can easily cough up sputum or liquid medicine from the mouth. At this time, the splash-proof cylinder can prevent the liquid medicine or sputum from splashing out, contaminating the bed sheets or splashing on the medical staff to cause secondary pollution. The waterproof cotton can also absorb the liquid medicine or sputum, greatly improving the splash-proof efficiency of the splash-proof cylinder. The liquid medicine or sputum sprayed from the patient's mouth will enter the waste liquid bag through the catheter for unified collection, thereby improving the safety and hygiene of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural stereogram of the main view of an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a method of using the same according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a side view of the structure of an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural stereogram of the front view of the sputum suction mechanism in an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural stereogram of a side view of a sputum suction mechanism in an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural stereogram of a partial cross-section of a sputum suction mechanism in an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the interior of a sputum suction mechanism in an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a structural stereogram of a front view of a fixing mechanism in an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 The present invention is a structural stereoscopic side view of a fixing mechanism in an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube and a method for using the same.

[0037] In the figure: 1, sputum suction mechanism; 101, protective tube; 102, card slot; 103, isolation tube; 104, card block; 105, isolation bag; 106, cylinder; 107, sleeve; 108, medicine tube; 109, suction tube; 110, slide; 111, limit block; 112, isolation cover; 113, connecting rod; 114, connecting plate; 115, top cover; 116, effusion box; 117, suction tube; 118, connecting end ; 119, air bag; 120, pressure relief pipe; 121, pressure relief valve; 122, dust cover; 123, ring; 124, lifting ring; 125, scale bar; 126, sponge; 2, fixing mechanism; 201, fixing tube; 202, fixing head; 203, first strap; 204, second strap; 205, rough surface; 206, thorny surface; 207, splash-proof tube; 208, waterproof cotton; 209, catheter; 210, waste liquid bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-pollution isolation type disposable sputum suction tube, comprising: a sputum suction mechanism 1, a fixing mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the sputum suction mechanism 1;

[0040] The sputum suction mechanism 1 includes a protective tube 101, and grooves 102 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the protective tube 101. An isolation tube 103 is movably embedded in the inner surface wall of the protective tube 101. Blocks 104 are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the isolation tube 103, and the two blocks 104 are respectively embedded in the inner surface walls of the two grooves 102. An isolation bag 105 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the protective tube 101, and a cylinder 106 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the isolation bag 105. A sleeve 107 is movably inserted between the cylinder 106 and the isolation tube 103. A medicine tube 108 and a liquid suction tube 109 are movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the sleeve 107, and the outer surface wall of the sleeve 107 is provided with two sliding The inner surface wall of the isolation cylinder 103 is provided with two limit blocks 111, and the two limit blocks 111 are respectively movably embedded in the inner surface walls of the two slide grooves 110, an isolation cover 112 is provided at one end of the outer wall of the protective cylinder 101, and a connecting plate 114 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the isolation cover 112, and a connecting rod 113 is fixedly inserted on one side of the outer wall of one of the two clamping blocks 104, and the connecting rod 113 is movably connected with the connecting plate 114, and the clamping block 104 can be clamped in the clamping groove 102, and the isolation bag 105 can isolate the sleeve 107 to prevent the sleeve 107 from being polluted by the external environment, and when in use, the medical staff can separate the isolation bag 105 from the sleeve 107. The cannula 107 is inserted into the patient's body, and there is no need to perform additional disinfection on the cannula 107, which can improve the efficiency of sputum suction. A medicine tube 108 and a liquid suction tube 109 are inserted into the cannula 107. The medicine tube 108 can be connected to a designated infusion device, so that liquid medicines such as expectorant can be introduced into the patient's body through the medicine tube 108, which is convenient for expectoration. The sputum can be sucked out of the patient's body through the liquid suction tube 109, so there is no need to insert and remove the tube additionally, which can not only reduce the risk of infection of the patient, but also prevent the patient from being harmed during the process of inserting and removing the tube, which can increase the safety of the device. When the cannula 107 is pulled out of the patient's mouth, it will enter the isolation tube 1 03, and the outer wall of the sleeve 107 is provided with a slide groove 110, and the slide groove 110 will be engaged with the limit block 111 on the inner wall of the isolation tube 103, so the sleeve 107 will drive the isolation tube 103 to slide in the protective tube 101 during the upward sliding process, and when the protective tube 101 slides upward, the isolation cover 112 will be driven to be closed under the action of the connecting rod 113, and when the sleeve 107 completely enters the protective tube 101, the isolation cover 112 will be completely closed, so that the mucus attached to the surface of the sleeve 107 will not leak out, thereby preventing the mucus from dripping on the patient's body or bed, thereby improving the sealing of the device and preventing secondary contamination.

[0041] At the same time according to Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing cylinder 201, one end of the outer wall of the fixing cylinder 201 is threadedly connected to a fixing head 202, the outer wall of the fixing cylinder 201 is respectively fixedly installed with a first strap 203 and a second strap 204, one side of the outer wall of the first strap 203 and the second strap 204 is respectively fixedly installed with a furry surface 205 and a thorny surface 206, the fixing head 202 can be inserted into the patient's mouth, or connected to the air supply pipe, and the first strap 203 and the second strap 204 can be tied to the patient's head, and then the furry surface 205 and the thorny surface 206 are bonded, so that the entire fixing mechanism 2 and the sputum suction mechanism 1 can be fixed to the patient's head position to prevent the sputum suction mechanism 1 from slipping from the patient's head position, so that the subsequent sputum suction operation can be facilitated.

[0042] according to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a splash-proof cylinder 207 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 201, and a waterproof cotton 208 is arranged on the inner wall of the splash-proof cylinder 207. When suctioning sputum of a patient, the patient may feel uncomfortable and cough, and the patient may easily cough up sputum or liquid medicine from the mouth during the coughing process. At this time, the splash-proof cylinder 207 can prevent the liquid medicine or sputum from splashing out, contaminating the bed sheets or splashing onto the medical staff, causing secondary pollution, and the waterproof cotton 208 can also absorb the liquid medicine or sputum, greatly improving the splash-proof efficiency of the splash-proof cylinder 207, thereby improving the hygiene of the device.

[0043] according to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the bottom of the splash-proof cylinder 207 is fixedly connected to a conduit 209, and the output end of the conduit 209 is fixedly connected to a waste liquid bag 210. The liquid medicine or sputum sprayed from the patient's mouth will enter the waste liquid bag 210 through the conduit 209 for unified collection, thereby improving the safety and hygiene of the device.

[0044] according to Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the output end of the suction tube 109 is fixedly connected to a top cover 115, the bottom of the top cover 115 is threadedly connected to a fluid collection box 116, the top of the fluid collection box 116 is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 117, and a connecting end 118 is arranged at the input end of the exhaust pipe 117, and an air bag 119 is threadedly inserted at the top of the connecting end 118. The exhaust pipe 117 will be connected to a designated suction device, so that negative pressure can be generated in the suction tube 109, so that sputum will enter the fluid collection box 116 through the suction tube 109 for unified collection. When the hospital is out of power or it is inconvenient to use the suction device for suctioning sputum, it is only necessary to connect the air bag 119 to the input end of the exhaust pipe 117, so that when the medical staff presses the air bag 119, it can also achieve the effect of suctioning sputum, thereby improving the versatility and practicality of the device.

[0045] according to Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, one side of the outer wall of the suction pipe 117 is fixedly connected to a pressure relief pipe 120, and the input end of the pressure relief pipe 120 is fixedly connected to a pressure relief valve 121. A dust cover 122 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the pressure relief valve 121. During the process of suctioning sputum from the patient, the medical staff can press the pressure relief valve 121. When the amount of suctioned sputum needs to be controlled, the medical staff only needs to release the pressure relief valve 121. At this time, positive pressure will be generated in the suction pipe 117, thereby stopping suction. Therefore, by controlling the size of the opening of the pressure relief valve 121, the suction force can be controlled, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0046] according to Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the outer wall of the cylinder 106 is fixedly sleeved with a ring 123, and the top of the ring 123 is fixedly installed with a hanging ring 124. Through the hanging ring 124, the device can be hung at a designated position, which makes it convenient for medical staff to perform sputum suction operations.

[0047] according to Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a scale bar 125 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 107, and a sponge 126 is provided on the inner wall of the isolation tube 103. When inserting the sleeve 107 into the patient's body, the medical staff can observe the scale bar 125, so that the sleeve 107 can be accurately inserted into the designated position, which can reduce the probability of medical accidents. The sponge 126 can absorb sputum on the surface of the sleeve 107 to prevent sputum from dripping, thereby greatly improving the sealing performance of the device.

[0048] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the fixing tube 201 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the protection tube 101 .

[0049] The method of use and working principle of the device are as follows: when using, first take the device out of the sealed bag, then insert the fixed head 202 into the patient's mouth, or connect it to the air supply tube, and the first strap 203 and the second strap 204 can be tied to the patient's head, and then the fur surface 205 and the thorny surface 206 are bonded together, so that the entire fixing mechanism 2 and the sputum suction mechanism 1 can be fixed to the patient's head position to prevent the sputum suction mechanism 1 from slipping from the patient's head position, and then the device can be hung at a designated position through the hanging ring 124, so that it is convenient for medical staff to perform subsequent sputum suction operations, and then the medical staff can insert the sleeve 107 into the patient's body through the isolation bag 105, and there is no need to perform additional disinfection on the sleeve 107, which can improve the sputum suction efficiency. Efficiency, and when the medical staff inserts the cannula 107 into the patient's body, they can observe the scale bar 125, so that the cannula 107 can be accurately inserted into the designated position, which can reduce the probability of medical accidents, and the cannula 107 is inserted with a medicine tube 108 and a liquid suction tube 109, the medicine tube 108 can be connected to a designated infusion device, so that expectorant liquid and other liquid medicines can be introduced into the patient's body through the medicine tube 108, which is convenient for expectorant treatment, and then the suction tube 117 will be connected to the designated suction device, when the suction device is running, it can generate negative pressure in the liquid suction tube 109, so that the sputum in the patient's body can be extracted, and the extracted sputum will enter the liquid collection box 116 through the liquid suction tube 109 for unified collection, and the liquid collection box 116 is transparent , it is convenient for medical staff to observe the color of mucus and thus judge the patient's condition, and the effusion box 116 can be easily disassembled, so it is also convenient for medical staff to test sputum, thereby improving the practicability and portability of the device. When the hospital is out of power or it is inconvenient to use suction equipment to suction sputum, it is only necessary to connect the air bag 119 to the input end of the suction tube 117, so that when the medical staff presses the air bag 119, it can also achieve the effect of suctioning sputum, which can improve the versatility and practicability of the device. The sputum can be sucked out of the patient's body through the suction tube 109, so there is no need to insert and pull out the tube additionally, which can not only reduce the risk of infection of the patient, but also prevent harm to the patient during the process of inserting and pulling out the tube, which can increase the safety of the device and improve the safety of the patient. During the suction process, the medical staff can press the pressure relief valve 121. When the amount of suction needs to be controlled, the medical staff only needs to release the pressure relief valve 121. At this time, the suction pipe 117 will become positive pressure, thereby stopping suction. Therefore, by controlling the size of the opening of the pressure relief valve 121, the suction force can be controlled, thereby improving the practicality of the device. During the suction process, the patient may feel uncomfortable and cough, and it is easy for the patient to cough up sputum or liquid medicine from the mouth during coughing. At this time, the splash guard 207 can prevent the liquid medicine or sputum from splashing out, contaminating the bed sheets or splashing onto the medical staff, causing secondary pollution, and the waterproof cotton 208 can also absorb the liquid medicine or sputum, greatly improving the splash-proof efficiency of the splash guard 207.The liquid medicine or sputum sprayed from the patient's mouth will enter the waste liquid bag 210 through the catheter 209 for unified collection, thereby improving the safety and hygiene of the device. After the suction is completed, the sleeve 107 needs to be taken out of the patient's mouth. When the sleeve 107 is pulled out of the patient's mouth, it will enter the isolation tube 103, and the outer wall of the sleeve 107 is provided with a slide groove 110, and the slide groove 110 will be engaged with the limit block 111 on the inner wall of the isolation tube 103, so the sleeve 107 will drive the isolation tube 103 to slide in the protective tube 101 during the upward sliding process. When the cylinder 103 slides upward, the connecting rod 113 drives the isolation cover 112 to close. When the sleeve 107 completely enters the protective cylinder 101, the isolation cover 112 will be completely closed, so that the mucus attached to the surface of the sleeve 107 will not leak out, and the sponge 126 can absorb the sputum on the surface of the sleeve 107 to prevent the sputum from dripping, thereby greatly improving the sealing of the device, thereby preventing mucus from dripping on the patient's body or bed, thereby improving the sealing of the device and preventing secondary contamination. In summary, the problems raised in the above background are solved.

[0050] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A contamination-proof and isolated disposable sputum suction tube, characterized in that: include: A sputum suction mechanism, wherein a fixing mechanism is provided at one end of an outer wall of the sputum suction mechanism; The sputum suction mechanism comprises a protective cylinder, both sides of the inner wall of the protective cylinder are provided with card grooves, the inner surface wall of the protective cylinder is movably embedded with an isolation cylinder, both sides of the outer wall of the isolation cylinder are provided with card blocks, and the two card blocks are respectively embedded in the inner surface walls of the two card grooves, one side of the outer wall of the protective cylinder is fixedly connected with an isolation bag, one end of the outer wall of the isolation bag is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the sleeve is arranged in the isolation cylinder and movably inserted between the cylinder and the isolation cylinder, the inner surface wall of the sleeve is respectively movably inserted with a medicine tube and a pipette, the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with two sliding grooves, the inner surface wall of the isolation cylinder is provided with two limit blocks, and the two limit blocks are respectively movably embedded in the inner surface walls of the two sliding grooves, an isolation cover is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the protective cylinder, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the isolation cover, a connecting rod is fixedly inserted on one side of the outer wall of one of the two card blocks, and the connecting rod is movably connected to the connecting plate; When the sleeve is pulled out of the patient's mouth, it will enter the isolation tube. The sliding groove provided on the outer wall of the sleeve will engage with the limit block on the inner wall of the isolation tube. Therefore, the sleeve will drive the isolation tube to slide in the protective tube during the upward sliding process. When the protective tube slides upward, the isolation cover will be driven to close under the action of the connecting rod. When the sleeve completely enters the protective tube, the isolation cover will be completely closed, and the sleeve will be completely sealed in the isolation tube.

2. The anti-pollution isolation disposable sputum suction tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing tube, one end of the outer wall of the fixing tube is threadedly connected with a fixing head, the outer wall of the fixing tube is respectively fixedly mounted with a first strap and a second strap, and one side of the outer wall of the first strap and the second strap is respectively fixedly mounted with a rough surface and a thorny surface.

3. The anti-pollution isolation disposable sputum suction tube according to claim 2, characterized in that: A splash-proof cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, and waterproof cotton is arranged on the inner surface wall of the splash-proof cylinder.

4. The anti-pollution isolation disposable sputum suction tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the splash-proof cylinder is fixedly connected with a conduit, and the output end of the conduit is fixedly connected with a waste liquid bag.

5. The anti-pollution isolation disposable sputum suction tube according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the liquid pipette is fixedly connected to a top cover, the bottom of the top cover is threadedly connected to a liquid collection box, the top of the liquid collection box is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, the input end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a connecting end, and an air bag is threadedly inserted into the top of the connecting end.

6. The anti-pollution isolation disposable sputum suction tube according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the air extraction pipe is fixedly connected with a pressure relief pipe, an input end of the pressure relief pipe is fixedly connected with a pressure relief valve, and a dust cover is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pressure relief valve.

7. The anti-pollution isolation disposable sputum suction tube according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a circular ring, and the top of the circular ring is fixedly installed with a hanging ring.

8. The anti-pollution isolation disposable sputum suction tube according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of the sleeve is provided with a scale bar, and the inner surface wall of the isolation cylinder is provided with a sponge.

9. The anti-pollution isolation disposable sputum suction tube according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing tube is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the protection tube.

Images