A pulverizer and a pulverizing method for feed processing

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, and discloses a crusher and a crushing method for feed processing, including a crushing bin, a feed inlet arranged on one side of the crushing bin and a discharge outlet at the bottom, and a driving source fixedly installed on one side of the crushing bin. The crushing bin is provided with crushing equipment, and the crushing bin is provided with a circulating filtering device; the circulating filtering device includes a filter screen, a plurality of filter buckets arranged on the filter screen, a driving component for controlling the rotation of the filter screen, a vibration component for controlling the vibration of the filter bucket, a blocking member for driving the filter bucket to flip, and a reset member for driving the filter bucket to reset; the driving component includes two tracks and a driving member for driving the tracks to rotate. The present invention uses the setting of controlling the rotation of the filter bucket by the tracks to screen and process unqualified feed multiple times, thereby solving the problem that after conventional crushers crush feed, they need to screen and process unqualified feed for secondary processing, and screen in multiple steps, which leads to reduced efficiency of feed crushing processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pulverizing equipment, in particular to a pulverizer and a pulverizing method for feed processing. Background Art

[0002] A grinder is a machine that grinds large-sized solid raw materials into required sizes. After a conventional grinder grinds the feed, it directly collects all the crushed raw materials and screens them through corresponding screening equipment. The unqualified particles that are too large are then transported back to the grinder for secondary crushing. Multiple screening steps will reduce the efficiency of the feed crushing process. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0004] A pulverizer and a pulverizing method for feed processing, comprising a pulverizing bin, a feed inlet provided at one side of the pulverizing bin and a feed outlet at the bottom, and a driving source fixedly installed at one side of the pulverizing bin, characterized in that: a pulverizing device is provided in the pulverizing bin, a circulating filter device is provided in the pulverizing bin, and the driving source drives the pulverizing device and the circulating filter device to operate;

[0005] The circulating filtering device comprises a filter screen, a plurality of filter buckets arranged on the filter screen, a driving assembly for controlling the rotation of the filter screen, a vibration assembly for controlling the vibration of the filter bucket, a blocking member for driving the filter bucket to flip, and a reset member for driving the filter bucket to reset;

[0006] The filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin and covers the discharge port;

[0007] The driving assembly includes two crawlers and a driving member for driving the crawlers to rotate, the two crawlers are arranged at the edges of the two side walls of the crushing bin, and the filter is fixedly arranged between the two crawlers;

[0008] A transmission member is provided between the filter bucket and the crawler belt;

[0009] The vibration assembly includes a plurality of vibration plates that are evenly distributed, and the filter bucket vibrates back and forth during the contact and separation between the transmission member and each vibration plate;

[0010] When the filter screen drives the filter bucket to move to one side of the top of the crushing bin, the blocking member drives the filter bucket to flip and causes the material in the filter bucket to fall downward. When the filter screen drives the filter bucket to continue to move to the other side of the top of the crushing bin, the resetting member drives the filter bucket to reset.

[0011] Preferably, the driving source includes a servo motor, arc-shaped baffles are fixedly connected on both sides of the crushing bin, the space formed by the tops of the two arc-shaped baffles is connected to the crushing bin, the bottoms of the two arc-shaped baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge port, the two crawlers are arranged between the arc-shaped baffles and the inner wall of the crushing bin, and slide grooves are opened at the edges of the two inner walls of the crushing bin, and the two crawlers are respectively slidably arranged in the two slide grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the driving member includes a plurality of rotating rollers, and the plurality of rotating rollers are respectively arranged at the four corners of both sides of the crushing bin, the rotating rollers are arranged in the crushing bin and are rotatably connected to the crushing bin through bearings, and the track sleeve is arranged outside the rotating roller, so that when the rotating roller rotates, the track is driven to rotate, and a transmission belt is provided on the outer periphery of the central axis of one of the rotating rollers and one of the cutter discs.

[0013] Preferably, the filter hopper includes a hopper and a filter plate, the filter plate is fixed at the bottom of the hopper, two sides of the hopper are respectively fitted with one side of the filter screen and the arc-shaped baffle, the side of the hopper close to the filter screen is arranged to be an arc surface and tangent to the top surface of the filter screen, the transmission part includes a guide rail block, a guide rail groove is opened on one side of the crawler, the guide rail block is slidably arranged in the guide rail groove, and the two sides of the hopper are rotatably connected to the guide rail blocks through bearings so that the hopper rotates on the surface of the filter screen.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission member also includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper, and a circular hole is opened on one side of the guide rail block. The connecting rod is sleeved in the circular hole, and inner resistance plates are hinged on both sides of the outer surface of the connecting rod. A first torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the inner resistance plate and the connecting rod, and outer resistance plates are hinged on both sides of the inner wall of the circular hole, and a second torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the outer resistance plate and the inner wall of the circular hole.

[0015] Preferably, the vibration assembly also includes a spring, a guide rail shaft is fixedly connected in the guide rail groove, the guide rail block is sleeved outside the guide rail shaft, the spring is arranged on one side of the guide rail block and sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rail shaft, a plurality of vibration plates are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin and hinged to the inner wall of the crushing bin, a third torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the vibration plate and the inner wall of the crushing bin, a movable baffle is hinged on one side of the guide rail block, and a fourth torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the movable baffle and the guide rail block.

[0016] Preferably, the blocking member includes a right-angle baffle, which is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the arc-shaped baffles, and the vertical portion of the right-angle baffle contacts one side of the hopper, so that after the hopper contacts the vertical portion of the right-angle baffle, the hopper rotates and the hopper outlet faces downward.

[0017] Preferably, the reset member includes a rotating rod and a plurality of fixed plates fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating rod, wherein a square hole is opened on the top of one of the arc-shaped baffles, the rotating rod is arranged in the square hole and is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped baffle through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod extends to the inner wall of the crushing bin, and a sub-gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a portion of the rotating rod arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin, wherein a main gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the rotating rollers, and the main gear is meshingly connected to the sub-gear.

[0018] Preferably, the pulverizing device comprises a plurality of cutter discs, the plurality of cutter discs are staggered and meshed with each other, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of one of the cutter discs.

[0019] A pulverizing method for feed processing uses a pulverizer, and the specific steps are:

[0020] The roughage is added into the crushing bin through the feed inlet, and the driving source drives the crushing equipment and the circulating filter device to operate. The crushing device operates to crush the roughage, and the crushed feed falls onto the filter screen. The feed with qualified particle size falls downward through the mesh of the filter screen, is transported out of the crushing bin through the discharge port and enters the next process;

[0021] Feed particles that are too large will stay on the filter screen. When the circulating filter device is running, the driving member drives the crawler belt to rotate, thereby driving the filter screen to rotate, and at the same time drives the filter bucket between the two crawlers to rotate synchronously with the filter screen, so that the feed particles that are too large and fall on the filter screen are collected in the filter bucket. When the crawler belt continues to rotate and drives the filter bucket to pass through the vibration component, the transmission member contacts the vibration plate. During the process of the transmission member contacting and separating from each vibration plate, the filter bucket is driven to vibrate back and forth, so that the feed with qualified particle size in the filter bucket is screened out;

[0022] When the filter bucket moves to the top of the arc baffle, the blocking piece contacts the filter bucket and drives the filter bucket to rotate, so that the mouth of the filter bucket faces downward, and the feed with too large particles is crushed for secondary processing. When the filter bucket moves to the top of another arc baffle, the filter bucket is reset by the reset piece.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a grinder and a grind method for feed processing, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. A grinder and a grinding method for feed processing, wherein the feed with oversized particles in the grinded feed is screened through a filter screen, and unqualified feed is collected through the setting of a filter bucket, and the filter bucket and the unqualified feed in the filter bucket are driven to be transported to the top of the grinding bin through the rotation of a crawler belt, so that the grinder can perform secondary or even multiple processing on the unqualified feed during operation, thereby solving the problem that after conventional grinders grind the feed, they need to screen the feed and perform secondary processing on the unqualified feed, and screen the feed in multiple steps, which reduces the efficiency of feed grinding processing.

[0025] 2. A grinder and a grind method for feed processing. When the filter bucket collects the feed on the filter screen, the qualified feed will be collected synchronously at the same time. Through the setting of the vibration component, the movable baffle drives the filter bucket to vibrate in the process from contacting the vibration plate to separating from the vibration plate, so that the qualified feed can be screened from the filter bucket through the setting of the filter plate at the bottom of the filter bucket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pulverizer of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the crushing bin structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vibration assembly and the filter bucket of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle A part;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the blocking member and the resetting member of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B part;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle C part;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking member and the resetting member of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle D part.

[0037] In the figure: 1. crushing bin; 2. feed port; 3. discharge port; 4. drive source; 41. servo motor; 5. crushing equipment; 51. knife disc; 6. circulating filter device; 61. filter screen; 62. filter hopper; 621. hopper; 622. filter plate; 63. drive assembly; 631. crawler; 632. drive member; 6321. rotating roller; 6322. transmission belt; 64. vibration assembly; 641. vibration plate; 642. spring; 643. guide shaft; 644 , third torsion spring; 645, movable baffle; 646, fourth torsion spring; 65, blocking member; 651, right-angle baffle; 66, reset member; 661, rotating rod; 662, fixed plate; 663, secondary gear; 664, main gear; 67, transmission member; 671, guide block; 672, guide groove; 673, connecting rod; 674, circular hole; 675, inner abutment plate; 676, first torsion spring; 677, outer abutment plate; 678, second torsion spring; 7, arc baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a grinder and a grind method for feed processing.

[0040] Embodiment 1:

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 A pulverizer comprises a pulverizing chamber 1, a feed port 2 arranged at one side of the pulverizing chamber 1 and a discharge port 3 at the bottom, and a driving source 4 fixedly installed at one side of the pulverizing chamber 1, characterized in that: a pulverizing device 5 is arranged in the pulverizing chamber 1, a circulating filter device 6 is arranged in the pulverizing chamber 1, and the driving source 4 drives the pulverizing device 5 and the circulating filter device 6 to operate;

[0042] The circulating filtering device 6 comprises a filter screen 61, a plurality of filter hoppers 62 arranged on the filter screen 61, a driving assembly 63 for controlling the rotation of the filter screen 61, a vibration assembly 64 for controlling the vibration of the filter hopper 62, a blocking member 65 for driving the filter hopper 62 to flip, and a reset member 66 for driving the filter hopper 62 to reset;

[0043] The filter screen 61 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin 1 and covers the discharge port 3;

[0044] The driving assembly 63 includes two crawlers 631 and a driving member 632 for driving the crawlers 631 to rotate. The two crawlers 631 are arranged at the edges of the two side walls of the crushing bin 1, and the filter screen 61 is fixedly arranged between the two crawlers 631;

[0045] A transmission member 67 is provided between the filter bucket 62 and the crawler belt 631;

[0046] The vibration assembly 64 includes a plurality of vibration plates 641 that are evenly distributed. When the transmission member 67 contacts and separates from each vibration plate 641, the filter hopper 62 vibrates back and forth.

[0047] When the filter screen 61 drives the filter bucket 62 to move to one side of the top of the crushing bin 1, the blocking member 65 drives the filter bucket 62 to flip and causes the material in the filter bucket 62 to fall downward. When the filter screen 61 drives the filter bucket 62 to continue moving to the other side of the top of the crushing bin 1, the reset member 66 drives the filter bucket 62 to reset.

[0048] Specifically, the roughage is added into the crushing bin 1 through the feed inlet 2, and the driving source 4 drives the crushing device 5 and the circulating filter device 6 to operate. The crushing device operates to crush the roughage, and the crushed feed falls on the filter screen 61. The feed with qualified particle size falls downward through the mesh of the filter screen 61 and is transported out of the crushing bin 1 through the discharge port 3 and enters the next process. The feed with too large particles will stay on the filter screen 61. When the circulating filter device 6 is in operation, the driving member 632 drives the crawler 631 to rotate, thereby driving the filter screen 61 to rotate, and at the same time drives the filter bucket 62 between the two crawlers 631 to rotate synchronously with the filter screen 61, so that the too large particles that fall on the filter screen 61 Feed particles are collected in the filter hopper 62. When the crawler 631 rotates continuously and drives the filter hopper 62 to pass through the vibration assembly 64, the transmission member 67 contacts the vibration plate 641. During the contact and separation between the transmission member 67 and each vibration plate 641, the filter hopper 62 is driven to vibrate back and forth, so that feed with qualified particle size in the filter hopper 62 is screened out. When the filter hopper 62 moves to the top of the arc baffle 7, the blocking member 65 contacts the filter hopper 62 and drives the filter hopper 62 to rotate itself, so that the mouth of the filter hopper 62 faces downward, and the feed with too large particles is processed twice through the crushing device 5. When the filter hopper 62 moves to the top of another arc baffle 7, the filter hopper 62 is driven to reset by the reset member 66.

[0049] The filter screen 61 is used to screen out the feed with oversized particles in the crushed feed, and the filter bucket 62 is used to collect the unqualified feed, and the rotation of the crawler 631 drives the filter bucket 62 and the unqualified feed in the filter bucket 62 to be transported to the top of the crushing bin 1, so that the crusher can perform secondary or even multiple processing on the unqualified feed during operation. The present invention can screen and multiple process the unqualified feed during the crushing process, thereby solving the problem that after the conventional crusher crushes the feed, it is necessary to screen and perform secondary processing on the unqualified feed, and screen the feed multiple times in different steps, which reduces the efficiency of the feed crushing process.

[0050] Embodiment 2:

[0051] The difference from the above embodiment 1 is that, see Figure 2 and Figure 6 For the above-mentioned crushing bin 1, the driving source 4 includes a servo motor 41, arc-shaped baffles 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing bin 1, the space formed by the tops of the two arc-shaped baffles 7 is connected to the crushing bin 1, the bottoms of the two arc-shaped baffles 7 are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge port 3, two crawlers 631 are arranged between the arc-shaped baffles 7 and the inner wall of the crushing bin 1, and slide grooves are opened at the edges of the two inner walls of the crushing bin 1, and the two crawlers 631 are respectively slidably arranged in the two slide grooves;

[0052] The crushing device 5 includes a plurality of cutter discs 51, which are staggered and meshed with each other, and the output end of the servo motor 41 is fixedly connected to the central axis of one of the cutter discs 51;

[0053] Specifically, the two arc-shaped baffles 7 are respectively arranged on both sides of the inside of the crushing bin 1, and the two sides of the two arc-shaped baffles 7 are respectively fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the crushing bin 1, the bottoms of the two arc-shaped baffles 7 are respectively located on both sides of the discharge port 3, and there is a certain distance between the tops of the two arc-shaped baffles 7, so that when the track 631 controls the filter bucket 62 to move upward and move to the top of the crushing bin 1, the feed in the filter bucket 62 can fall onto the crushing equipment 5, thereby performing secondary processing on the feed, and the filter screen 61 is fixed between the two tracks 631 and is located on the side of the track 631 close to the inner wall of the crushing bin 1, and the width of the filter screen 61 can cover the discharge port 3.

[0054] Embodiment three:

[0055] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment 2 is that, see Figure 6-Figure 9For the above-mentioned driving assembly 63 and vibration assembly 64, the driving member 632 includes a plurality of rotating rollers 6321, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of both sides of the crushing bin 1, the rotating rollers 6321 are arranged in the crushing bin 1 and are rotatably connected with the crushing bin 1 through bearings, and the crawler belt 631 is sleeved outside the rotating rollers 6321, so that when the rotating rollers 6321 rotate, the crawler belt 631 is driven to rotate, and a transmission belt 6322 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the central axis of one of the rotating rollers 6321 and one of the cutter discs 51;

[0056] The filter hopper 62 includes a hopper 621 and a filter plate 622. The filter plate 622 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hopper 621. The two sides of the hopper 621 are respectively fitted with the filter screen 61 and one side of the arc-shaped baffle 7. The side of the hopper 621 close to the filter screen 61 is set to be an arc surface and tangent to the top surface of the filter screen 61. The transmission member 67 includes a guide rail block 671. A guide rail groove 672 is opened on one side of the crawler 631. The guide rail block 671 is slidably arranged in the guide rail groove 672. The two sides of the hopper 621 are rotatably connected with the guide rail block 671 through bearings, so that the hopper 621 rotates on the surface of the filter screen 61.

[0057] The transmission member 67 further includes a connecting rod 673, which is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper 621. A circular hole 674 is formed on one side of the guide rail block 671. The connecting rod 673 is sleeved in the circular hole 674. Both sides of the outer surface of the connecting rod 673 are hinged with inner abutment plates 675. A first torsion spring 676 is installed at the hinge between the inner abutment plate 675 and the connecting rod 673. Both sides of the inner wall of the circular hole 674 are hinged with outer abutment plates 677. A second torsion spring 678 is installed at the hinge between the outer abutment plate 677 and the inner wall of the circular hole 674.

[0058] The vibration assembly 64 also includes a spring 642, a guide rail shaft 643 is fixedly connected in the guide rail groove 672, a guide rail block 671 is sleeved outside the guide rail shaft 643, a spring 642 is arranged on one side of the guide rail block 671 and sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rail shaft 643, a plurality of vibration plates 641 are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin 1 and are hinged to the inner wall of the crushing bin 1, a third torsion spring 644 is installed at the hinge between the vibration plate 641 and the inner wall of the crushing bin 1, a movable baffle 645 is hinged on one side of the guide rail block 671, and a fourth torsion spring 646 is installed at the hinge between the movable baffle 645 and the guide rail block 671;

[0059] Specifically, the vibration assembly 64 is arranged in multiple numbers and is respectively located at the bottom and side of the crushing bin 1 (i.e., the path of the hopper 621 when the hopper 621 moves upward along the crawler 631). The servo motor 41 drives the rotating roller 6321 to rotate. The crawler 631 is sleeved on the outer surface of the multiple rotating rollers 6321, so that when one of the rotating rollers 6321 rotates, the crawler 631 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the filter screen 61 and the filter bucket 62 in the two crawlers 631 to rotate synchronously. The feed with oversized particles on the filter screen 61 is collected by the hopper 621, and as the crawler 631 rotates, the hopper 621 drives the feed to move upward, and when it is located on the side of the crushing bin 1, the two sides of the hopper 621 are respectively fitted with the arc baffle 7 and one side of the filter screen 61, so that the feed with oversized particles on the hopper 621 cannot fall downward. When the crawler 631 moves and makes the vibration plate 641 located in the guide groove 672, the elastic force provided by the third torsion spring 644 drives the vibration plate 6 The guide block 671 rotates in the guide groove 672, and makes one side of the vibration plate 641 fit with one side of the movable baffle 645, and the crawler 631 rotates continuously, so that the vibration plate 641 drives the guide block 671 to move on the guide shaft 643, and makes the guide block 671 squeeze the spring 642. When the guide block 671 moves to the other end of the guide groove 672 on the guide shaft 643, the guide block 671 cannot move on the guide shaft 643. At this time, the hinge between the vibration plate 641 and the inner wall of the crushing chamber 1 The hinge between the movable baffle 645 and the guide block 671 causes the vibration plate 641 and the movable baffle 645 to rotate, thereby causing the movable baffle 645 to separate from the vibration plate 641. At this time, the elastic force provided by the spring 642 causes the guide block 671 to reset, thereby causing the movable baffle 645 to contact and separate from the vibration plate 641. During this process, the filter bucket 62 vibrates, thereby filtering qualified feed from the filter bucket 62 through the setting of the filter plate 622 at the bottom of the filter bucket 62.

[0060] Embodiment 4:

[0061] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment 3 is that, see Figure 10-11 As for the blocking member 65 and the reset member 66, the blocking member 65 includes a right-angle baffle 651, which is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the arc-shaped baffles 7, and the vertical portion of the right-angle baffle 651 contacts one side of the hopper 621, so that after the hopper 621 contacts the vertical portion of the right-angle baffle 651, the hopper 621 rotates and the outlet of the hopper 621 faces downward;

[0062] The reset member 66 includes a rotating rod 661 and a plurality of fixed plates 662 fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating rod 661, wherein a square hole is opened at the top of one of the arc-shaped baffle plates 7, the rotating rod 661 is arranged in the square hole and is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped baffle plate 7 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 661 extends to the inner wall of the crushing bin 1, and a sub-gear 663 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 661 arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin 1, and a main gear 664 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the rotating rollers 6321, and the main gear 664 is meshedly connected to the sub-gear 663;

[0063] Specifically, when the crawler 631 controls the filter hopper 62 to move to the top side of the crushing bin 1, the two sides of the hopper 621 contact the vertical parts of the right-angle baffle 651, and the two sides of the hopper 621 are rotatably connected to the guide rail block 671, and the side of the hopper 621 close to the filter screen 61 is set to be an arc surface and tangent to the top surface of the filter screen 61, so that the hopper 621 rotates, so that the bucket mouth of the hopper 621 faces downward, and the feed in the hopper 621 falls downward and falls onto the crushing device 5 for secondary processing. In the process of the hopper 621 rotating, the inner plate 675 on the outer surface of the connecting rod 673 and the outer plate 674 on the inner wall of the circular hole 674 are connected. 677, and the two are squeezed against each other. When the connecting rod 673 rotates and moves at an angle, the inner abutment plate 675 and the outer abutment plate 677 are separated, and the elastic force provided by the first torsion spring 676 and the second torsion spring 678 resets the inner abutment plate 675 and the outer abutment plate 677. When the hopper 621 is separated from the right-angle baffle 651, there is no supporting force at the bottom of the hopper 621. Under the influence of the gravity of the hopper 621, the hopper 621 rotates downward. During the rotation process, the inner abutment plate 675 on the outer surface of the connecting rod 673 contacts the outer abutment plate 677 on the inner wall of the circular hole 674, so that a certain angle is formed between the hopper 621 and the filter screen 61.

[0064] When the filter bag controls the filter bucket 62 to move to the top of another arc-shaped baffle 7, the main gear 664 is driven to rotate through the rotating roller 6321, and the meshing connection between the main gear 664 and the sub-gear 663 drives the sub-gear 663 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 661 to rotate, and then driving the fixed plate 662 on the outer periphery of the rotating rod 661 to rotate. When the filter bucket 62 rotates to the bottom of the fixed plate 662 along with the filter screen 61, the fixed plate 662 rotates downward at the same time, so that the fixed plate 662 squeezes the inclined hopper 621, so that the inner abutment plate 675 on the outer surface of the connecting rod 673 and the outer abutment plate 677 on the inner wall of the circular hole 674 squeeze each other. When the inner abutment plate 675 rotates to the other side of the outer abutment plate 677, the fixed plate 662 gradually separates from the hopper 621, so that the hopper 621 is reset to facilitate the transportation of the next round of feed with too large particles.

[0065] Embodiment five:

[0066] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 This embodiment discloses a pulverizing method for feed processing, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0067] The roughage is added into the crushing bin 1 through the feed inlet 2, and the driving source 4 drives the crushing device 5 and the circulating filter device 6 to operate. The crushing device operates to crush the roughage, and the crushed feed falls onto the filter screen 61. Feed with a qualified particle size falls downward through the mesh of the filter screen 61, and is transported out of the crushing bin 1 through the discharge port 3 and enters the next process.

[0068] Feed particles that are too large will stay on the filter screen 61. When the circulating filter device 6 is running, the driving member 632 drives the crawler 631 to rotate, thereby driving the filter screen 61 to rotate, and at the same time drives the filter bucket 62 between the two crawlers 631 to rotate synchronously with the filter screen 61, so that the feed particles that are too large and fall on the filter screen 61 are collected in the filter bucket 62. When the crawler 631 continues to rotate and drives the filter bucket 62 to pass through the vibration component 64, the transmission member 67 contacts the vibration plate 641. During the process of the transmission member 67 contacting and separating from each vibration plate 641, the filter bucket 62 is driven to vibrate back and forth, so that the feed with qualified particle size in the filter bucket 62 is screened out;

[0069] When the filter bucket 62 moves to the top of the arc baffle 7, the blocking member 65 contacts the filter bucket 62 and drives the filter bucket 62 to rotate, so that the mouth of the filter bucket 62 faces downward, and the feed with too large particles is subjected to secondary processing through the crushing equipment 5. When the filter bucket 62 moves to the top of another arc baffle 7, the filter bucket 62 is reset by the reset member 66.

[0070] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulverizer, comprising a pulverizing chamber, a feed port provided at one side of the pulverizing chamber and a discharge port at the bottom, and a driving source fixedly installed at one side of the pulverizing chamber, characterized in that: The crushing bin is provided with a crushing device, the crushing bin is provided with a circulation filtering device, and the driving source drives the crushing device and the circulation filtering device to operate; The circulating filtering device comprises a filter screen, a plurality of filter buckets arranged on the filter screen, a driving assembly for controlling the rotation of the filter screen, a vibration assembly for controlling the vibration of the filter bucket, a blocking member for driving the filter bucket to flip, and a reset member for driving the filter bucket to reset; The filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin and covers the discharge port; The driving assembly includes two crawlers and a driving member for driving the crawlers to rotate, the two crawlers are arranged at the edges of the two side walls of the crushing bin, and the filter is fixedly arranged between the two crawlers; A transmission member is provided between the filter bucket and the crawler belt; The vibration assembly includes a plurality of vibration plates that are evenly distributed, and the filter bucket vibrates back and forth during the contact and separation between the transmission member and each vibration plate; When the filter screen drives the filter bucket to move to one side of the top of the crushing bin, the blocking member drives the filter bucket to flip and causes the material in the filter bucket to fall downward. When the filter screen drives the filter bucket to continue to move to the other side of the top of the crushing bin, the resetting member drives the filter bucket to reset. The driving source includes a servo motor, arc-shaped baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing bin, the space formed by the tops of the two arc-shaped baffles is connected to the crushing bin, the bottoms of the two arc-shaped baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge port, the two crawlers are arranged between the arc-shaped baffles and the inner wall of the crushing bin, and the edges of the two inner walls of the crushing bin are provided with slide grooves, and the two crawlers are respectively slidably arranged in the two slide grooves; The driving member comprises a plurality of rotating rollers, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of both sides of the crushing bin, the rotating rollers are arranged in the crushing bin and are rotatably connected with the crushing bin through bearings, the crawler sleeve is arranged outside the rotating roller, so that when the rotating roller rotates, the crawler sleeve is driven to rotate, and a transmission belt is arranged on the outer periphery of the central axis of one of the rotating rollers and one of the cutter discs; The filter hopper includes a hopper and a filter plate, the filter plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the two sides of the hopper are respectively fitted with the filter screen and one side of the arc-shaped baffle, the side of the hopper close to the filter screen is set to be an arc surface and tangent to the top surface of the filter screen, the transmission member includes a guide rail block, a guide rail groove is opened on one side of the crawler, the guide rail block is slidably arranged in the guide rail groove, and the two sides of the hopper are rotatably connected with the guide rail block through bearings, so that the hopper rotates on the surface of the filter screen; The transmission member also includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper, a circular hole is opened on one side of the guide rail block, the connecting rod is sleeved in the circular hole, both sides of the outer surface of the connecting rod are connected with inner abutment plates, a first torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the inner abutment plate and the connecting rod, both sides of the inner wall of the circular hole are hinged with outer abutment plates, and a second torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the outer abutment plate and the inner wall of the circular hole; The vibration assembly also includes a spring, a guide rail shaft is fixedly connected in the guide rail groove, the guide rail block is sleeved outside the guide rail shaft, the spring is arranged on one side of the guide rail block and sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rail shaft, a plurality of vibration plates are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin and are hinged to the inner wall of the crushing bin, a third torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the vibration plate and the inner wall of the crushing bin, a movable baffle is hinged on one side of the guide rail block, and a fourth torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the movable baffle and the guide rail block; The blocking member comprises a right-angle baffle, which is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the arc-shaped baffles, and the vertical portion of the right-angle baffle contacts one side of the hopper, so that after the hopper contacts the vertical portion of the right-angle baffle, the hopper rotates and the hopper outlet faces downward; The reset member includes a rotating rod and a plurality of fixed plates fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating rod, wherein a square hole is opened on the top of one of the arc-shaped baffles, the rotating rod is arranged in the square hole and is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped baffle through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod extends to the inner wall of the crushing bin, and a sub-gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a portion of the rotating rod arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin, wherein a main gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the rotating rollers, and the main gear is meshedly connected to the sub-gear.

2. A pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing device comprises a plurality of cutter discs, which are staggered and meshed with each other, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of one of the cutter discs.

3. A comminution method for feed processing, characterized in that: Using a pulverizer as described in any one of claims 1-2, the specific steps are: The roughage is added into the crushing bin through the feed inlet, and the driving source drives the crushing equipment and the circulating filter device to operate. The crushing device operates to crush the roughage, and the crushed feed falls onto the filter screen. The feed with qualified particle size falls downward through the mesh of the filter screen, is transported out of the crushing bin through the discharge port and enters the next process; Feed particles that are too large will stay on the filter screen. When the circulating filter device is running, the driving member drives the crawler belt to rotate, thereby driving the filter screen to rotate, and at the same time drives the filter bucket between the two crawlers to rotate synchronously with the filter screen, so that the feed particles that are too large and fall on the filter screen are collected in the filter bucket. When the crawler belt continues to rotate and drives the filter bucket to pass through the vibration component, the transmission member contacts the vibration plate. During the process of the transmission member contacting and separating from each vibration plate, the filter bucket is driven to vibrate back and forth, so that the feed with qualified particle size in the filter bucket is screened out; When the filter bucket moves to the top of the arc baffle, the blocking piece contacts the filter bucket and drives the filter bucket to rotate, so that the mouth of the filter bucket faces downward, and the feed with too large particles is crushed for secondary processing. When the filter bucket moves to the top of another arc baffle, the filter bucket is reset by the reset piece.

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