A device for dredging the coal hopper and coal pipe

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of coal transportation, and discloses a raw coal hopper and coal drop pipe dredging device, comprising a main body mechanism, which includes a raw coal hopper, and a connecting component adapted to be installed at the bottom end of the raw coal hopper, and an anti-blocking mechanism, which includes a rotating component adapted to be installed on the outside of the connecting component, a power component adapted to be installed inside the rotating component, and an auxiliary component adapted to be installed inside the rotating component; when coal blockage occurs in the coal drop pipe, the staff can start the motor to rotate the drill bit and insert it into the blocked coal, and after the insertion, the motor continues to rotate, and the cylinder can drive the bevel gear to rotate synchronously with the cooperation of the second ball and the spiral groove, and the 360° rotation of the drill bit can be achieved with the mutual cooperation of the bevel gear and the gear disc, thereby achieving a better effect of dredging the coal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coal transportation, in particular to a device for dredging a coal drop pipe of a raw coal hopper. Background Art

[0002] The raw coal hopper drop pipe in a coal-fired power plant is a key component responsible for transporting raw coal from the storage area to the coal mill or combustion equipment to provide fuel for power generation.

[0003] During use, due to the influence of factors such as coal drop volume and coal humidity, the coal drop pipe is often blocked, affecting normal use.

[0004] Based on the above situation, a device for unclogging the coal drop pipe is now designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a device for dredging the coal hopper drop pipe, the purpose of which is to dredge the coal drop pipe.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for dredging the coal hopper drop pipe, comprising:

[0008] The main body includes a raw coal hopper and a connecting component adapted to be installed at the bottom end of the raw coal hopper;

[0009] The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a rotating component adapted to be installed outside the connecting component, a power component adapted to be installed inside the rotating component, and an auxiliary component adapted to be installed inside the rotating component.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the coal hopper coal pipe dredging device of the present invention, the connecting component includes a first coal pipe bolted to the bottom end of the raw coal hopper, and a gear plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first coal pipe.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the raw coal hopper coal drop pipe dredging device of the present invention, the rotating component includes a transition pipe rotatably connected to the outside of the first coal drop pipe, and a second coal drop pipe fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transition pipe.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the raw coal hopper coal pipe dredging device of the present invention, the rotating component further includes a baffle fixedly connected to the inside of the transition pipe, and a support assembly adapted to be installed on the outside of the transition pipe.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the raw coal hopper coal pipe dredging device of the present invention, the support assembly includes a mounting cylinder fixedly connected to the outside of the transition pipe, and a mounting plate fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the raw coal hopper coal pipe dredging device of the present invention, the support assembly further includes a limiting column fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate, and a first round ball fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the raw coal hopper coal pipe clearing device described in the present invention, the power component includes a motor adapted to be installed on the outside of the mounting cylinder, a square column fixedly connected to the motor output shaft, and a spring arranged on the outside of the square column.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the raw coal hopper coal pipe dredging device of the present invention, the auxiliary component includes a cylinder slidably connected to the outside of the square column, a spiral groove opened on the outside of the cylinder, and an annular groove opened on the outside of the cylinder.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the raw coal hopper coal pipe dredging device of the present invention, the auxiliary component further includes a drill bit fixedly connected to the outside of the cylinder, and a transmission assembly adapted to be installed on the outside of the cylinder.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the raw coal hopper coal pipe dredging device of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a bevel gear sleeved on the outside of the cylinder, a limiting groove opened inside the bevel gear, and a second ball fixedly connected to the inside of the bevel gear.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by starting the motor, the drill bit can be rotated and inserted into the blocked coal, and after insertion, the drill bit can be rotated 360 degrees under the cooperation of the bevel gear and the toothed disc, thereby achieving a better dredging effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connecting components of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is an overall cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the rotating component of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the power component of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary components of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a process schematic diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0032] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views illustrating device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a device for dredging the coal hopper drop pipe, comprising:

[0035] The main body 100 includes a raw coal hopper 101 and a connecting component 102 adapted to be installed at the bottom end of the raw coal hopper 101;

[0036] The anti-blocking mechanism 200 includes a rotating component 201 adapted to be installed outside the connecting component 102 , a power component 202 adapted to be installed inside the rotating component 201 , and an auxiliary component 203 adapted to be installed inside the rotating component 201 .

[0037] Specifically, the connecting component 102 includes a first coal dropping pipe 102a bolted to the bottom end of the raw coal hopper 101, and a gear plate 102b fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first coal dropping pipe 102a.

[0038] Furthermore, the rotating component 201 includes a transition pipe 201a rotatably connected to the outside of the first coal dropping pipe 102a, and a second coal dropping pipe 201b fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transition pipe 201a.

[0039] Furthermore, the rotating component 201 further includes a baffle 201c fixedly connected to the interior of the transition pipe 201a, and a support assembly 201d adapted to be installed on the outside of the transition pipe 201a.

[0040] Preferably, the support assembly 201d includes a mounting tube 201d-1 fixedly connected to the outside of the transition pipe 201a, and a mounting plate 201d-2 fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting tube 201d-1.

[0041] It should be noted that the support assembly 201d further includes a limiting post 201d-3 fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate 201d-2, and a first round bead 201d-4 fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate 201d-2;

[0042] Among them, the first round ball 201d-4 can slide inside the spiral groove 203b and the annular groove 203c.

[0043] In addition, the power component 202 includes a motor 202a adapted to be mounted on the outside of the mounting cylinder 201d-1, a square column 202b fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 202a, and a spring 202c arranged on the outside of the square column 202b.

[0044] The auxiliary component 203 includes a cylinder 203a slidably connected to the outside of the square column 202b, a spiral groove 203b provided on the outside of the cylinder 203a, and an annular groove 203c provided on the outside of the cylinder 203a.

[0045] The two ends of the spring 202c are fixedly connected to the inside of the square column 202b and the cylinder 203a respectively.

[0046] Finally, the auxiliary component 203 further includes a drill bit 203d fixedly connected to the outside of the cylinder 203a, and a transmission assembly 203e adapted to be installed on the outside of the cylinder 203a.

[0047] When the coal drop pipe is blocked, the staff starts the motor 202a to rotate forward, and the motor 202a drives the square column 202b to rotate, and the square column 202b drives the cylinder 203a to rotate. Since the first ball 201d-4 is set inside the spiral groove 203b, under the guidance of the spiral groove 203b, the cylinder 203a rotates forward and stretches the spring 202c, so that the drill bit 203d rotates and inserts into the blocked coal to clear the coal.

[0048] When the cylinder 203a moves to the limit position, the cylinder 203a continues to rotate, causing the first ball 201d-4 to enter the annular groove 203c from the spiral groove 203b and slide inside the annular groove 203c. Figure 8 shown.

[0049] When the motor 202a continues to rotate forward, the cylinder 203a will not reverse and reset, so the cylinder 203a will continue to rotate forward and will not retract.

[0050] In summary, starting the motor 202a to rotate forward can cause the drill bit 203d to rotate and insert into the blocked coal, and the drill bit 203d will not retract.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it provides a working process of the transmission component 203e.

[0053] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 203e includes a bevel gear 203e-1 sleeved on the outside of the cylinder 203a, a limiting groove 203e-2 provided inside the bevel gear 203e-1, and a second ball 203e-3 fixedly connected to the inside of the bevel gear 203e-1;

[0054] Among them, the second ball 203e-3 can slide inside the spiral groove 203b and the annular groove 203c.

[0055] When the motor 202a rotates forward and the cylinder 203a rotates forward, the second ball 203e-3 will also slide inside the spiral groove 203b.

[0056] When the first ball 201d-4 enters the annular groove 203c, the second ball 203e-3 is still in the spiral groove 203b. Figure 8 shown.

[0057] At this time, the cylinder 203a continues to rotate. Since the cylinder 203a can no longer move forward, the second ball 203e-3 cannot continue to slide in the spiral groove 203b. As a result, when the cylinder 203a rotates, the side wall of the spiral groove 203b squeezes the second ball 203e-3 and drives the bevel gear 203e-1 to rotate synchronously.

[0058] Since the raw coal hopper 101 is connected to other components in the coal-fired system, the raw coal hopper 101 will not move. The rotation of the bevel gear 203e-1 will drive the transition pipe 201a to rotate under the action of the toothed disc 102b engaged with it. The rotation of the transition pipe 201a will drive the drill bit 203d to rotate and dredge the coal, thereby completing all-round dredging and achieving better dredging effect.

[0059] In summary, by starting the motor 202a, the drill bit 203d can be rotated and inserted into the blocked coal. After insertion, the drill bit 203d can be rotated 360 degrees with the cooperation of the bevel gear 203e-1 and the toothed disc 102b, thereby achieving a better dredging effect.

[0060] Example 3

[0061] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that a reset process is provided.

[0062] After the dredging is completed, the motor 202a is reversed. Under the action of the rebound force of the spring 202c, the lower surface of the annular groove 203c will be close to the first round ball 201d-4. When the first round ball 201d-4 is aligned with the spiral groove 203b, the first round ball 201d-4 will enter the reversed spiral groove 203b. Continuing to reverse, the cylinder 203a can be reversed and retracted until it returns to its initial position.

[0063] In addition, during the reversal of the cylinder 203a, the second ball 203e-3 moves along the spiral groove 203b. Since the force required to drive the second coal drop pipe 201b to rotate is large, the sliding friction between the second ball 203e-3 and the spiral groove 203b is not sufficient to cause the second coal drop pipe 201b to reverse.

[0064] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application, as illustrated in various exemplary embodiments, are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those reading this disclosure will readily appreciate that numerous modifications are possible (e.g., variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various components, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, components shown as integrally formed may be constructed from multiple parts or components, the positions of components may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature, number, or position of discrete components may be modified or changed. All such modifications are therefore intended to be encompassed within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be altered or resequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover structures described herein that perform the recited function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of the actual embodiment may be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0065] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for dredging the coal hopper drop pipe, characterized by: include, A main body mechanism (100) comprising a raw coal hopper (101) and a connecting component (102) adapted to be mounted on the bottom end of the raw coal hopper (101); An anti-blocking mechanism (200) comprising a rotating component (201) adapted to be mounted outside the connecting component (102), a power component (202) adapted to be mounted inside the rotating component (201), and an auxiliary component (203) adapted to be mounted inside the rotating component (201); The connecting component (102) comprises a first coal dropping pipe (102a) bolted to the bottom end of the raw coal hopper (101), and a toothed disc (102b) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first coal dropping pipe (102a); The rotating component (201) comprises a transition pipe (201a) rotatably connected to the outside of the first coal dropping pipe (102a); A support assembly (201d) adapted to be installed outside the transition pipe (201a); The support assembly (201d) comprises a mounting cylinder (201d-1) fixedly connected to the outside of the transition pipe (201a), and a mounting plate (201d-2) fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder (201d-1); A first round bead (201d-4) fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate (201d-2); The power component (202) comprises a motor (202a) adapted to be mounted on the outside of the mounting cylinder (201d-1), and a square column (202b) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (202a); The auxiliary component (203) comprises a cylinder (203a) slidably connected to the outside of the square column (202b), a spiral groove (203b) provided on the outside of the cylinder (203a), and an annular groove (203c) provided on the outside of the cylinder (203a); The auxiliary component (203) further includes a drill bit (203d) fixedly connected to the outside of the cylinder (203a), and a transmission assembly (203e) adapted to be mounted on the outside of the cylinder (203a); The transmission assembly (203e) comprises a bevel gear (203e-1) sleeved on the outside of the cylinder (203a); A second ball (203e-3) fixedly connected to the interior of the bevel gear (203e-1); During the forward rotation of the motor (202a) and the forward rotation of the cylinder (203a), the second ball (203e-3) also slides inside the spiral groove (203b). When the first ball (201d-4) enters the annular groove (203c), the second ball (203e-3) is still inside the spiral groove (203b). At this time, the cylinder (203a) continues to rotate, and the side wall of the spiral groove (203b) squeezes the second ball (203e-3) and drives the bevel gear (203e-1) to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the bevel gear (203e-1) drives the transition pipe (201a) to rotate under the action of the toothed disc (102b) engaged therewith. The rotation of the transition pipe (201a) drives the drill bit (203d) to rotate and dredge the coal.

2. The device for dredging the coal hopper drop pipe of the raw coal hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (201) comprises a second coal dropping pipe (201b) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transition pipe (201a).

3. The device for dredging the coal hopper drop pipe of the raw coal hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating component (201) comprises a baffle (201c) fixedly connected to the interior of the transition pipe (201a).

4. The device for dredging the coal hopper drop pipe of the raw coal hopper according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support assembly (201d) comprises a limiting column (201d-3) fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate (201d-2).

5. The device for dredging the coal hopper drop pipe of the raw coal hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power component (202) includes a spring (202c) arranged outside the square column (202b).

6. The device for dredging the coal hopper drop pipe of claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (203e) comprises a limiting groove (203e-2) provided inside the bevel gear (203e-1).

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