Rapid propagation method of dictyophora indusiata shelf cultivation and application thereof
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的棘托竹荪在培育的过程中需要浇水,但是当浇水过量的时候水会中培育层流出,无法对流出的水重新回收利用,并且现有的培育箱无法对自身的温度调节,导致棘托竹荪苗在培育箱内死亡
[0019] 1. A water inlet is located at the top of the rear surface of the collection tank via a set-up collection mechanism. Water is injected into the cultivation box through the inlet. Then, the water pump is activated, and the water in the collection tank flows through the suction and drain pipes into the horizontal pipe, which is then discharged into the cultivation box through the nozzles. This helps to moisten the nutrients for cultivating *Dictyophora indicum* inside the cultivation box. Afterwards, the cylinder is activated, lifting the third connecting rod. The third connecting rod then rises within the third limiting groove. When the third connecting rod is lifted, it drives the first connecting rod to rotate, and the top of the first connecting rod slides within the first limiting groove at the bottom of the second rectangular plate. This then drives the second connecting rod to rotate, and the bottom of the second connecting rod slides within the first limiting groove at the top of the first rectangular plate. The device slides within the first limiting groove, which in turn raises the second limiting plate. At this time, the moving plate moves inside the second limiting groove. The second limiting plate, along with the sponge pad, rises to the bottom of the incubator. When watering, excess water is absorbed by the sponge pad, facilitating the collection and reuse of excess water. When the nutrients in the incubator need to be moistened again, the second rectangular plate, along with the sponge pad, rises again to squeeze the sponge pad. During the squeezing, some water is absorbed by the nutrients in the incubator, while the other part enters the collection groove through the drain outlet for collection. The collected water is then pumped back into the incubator, enabling multiple uses of water.
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Figure CN118661600B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of bamboo fungus cultivation technology, and in particular to a rapid propagation method for bamboo fungus through tiered cultivation and its application. Background Technology
[0002] The fruiting body of *Dictyophora indicum* is relatively small, and its shape is similar to that of *Dictyophora indicum*. The cap is nearly bell-shaped, 2.5-3.5 cm high and 2.5-3 cm wide. It is thin and brittle, with a layer of brownish-blue mucus, which is the spore body. The skirt is white, long, and has a polygonal grid. The stipe is relatively long, spongy, white, 9-15 cm long and 2-3 cm thick. The volva is white or light gray. *Dictyophora indicum* is cultivated using a cultivation rack.
[0003] The existing cultivation of *Dictyophora indicum* requires watering, but when watering is excessive, the water will flow out of the cultivation layer and cannot be recycled. Furthermore, the existing cultivation boxes cannot regulate their own temperature, causing the *Dictyophora indicum* seedlings to die inside the cultivation boxes. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a rapid propagation method for tiered cultivation of *Dictyophora indica* and its application.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] Design a rapid propagation method for tiered cultivation of *Dictyophora indica* and its application, including:
[0007] Cultivation rack, used for cultivating *Dictyophora indica*;
[0008] The incubator is fixed inside the incubator rack;
[0009] The collection mechanism is located at the bottom of the incubator inside the incubator rack;
[0010] The temperature control mechanism is located inside the incubator.
[0011] The collection mechanism includes a first rectangular plate fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation rack, and a second rectangular plate slidably disposed vertically on the inner sidewall of the cultivation rack. A first limiting groove and a support groove are fixedly disposed at the top and bottom of the first rectangular plate, respectively. A first connecting rod is rotatably disposed within the support groove at the top of the first rectangular plate, with its top end located within the first limiting groove at the bottom of the second rectangular plate and slidably connected to the interior of the first limiting groove. A second connecting rod is rotatably disposed within the support groove at the bottom of the second rectangular plate, with its bottom end located within the first limiting groove at the top of the first rectangular plate and slidably connected to the interior of the first limiting groove. A sponge pad is detachably provided on the top of the rectangular plate. A second limiting groove is fixedly provided on the top of one end of the first rectangular plate. A movable plate is slidably provided on the inner side of the second limiting groove. A third limiting groove is fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the movable plate. A third connecting rod is fixedly provided on one side of the first connecting rod and passes through the third limiting groove. Two cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate. The tops of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting rod. Collection grooves are provided on both sides of the cultivation rack. A water pump is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the cultivation rack. A horizontal pipe is fixedly provided on the top of the cultivation rack. Multiple nozzles are installed at the bottom of the horizontal pipe.
[0012] Preferably, hollow grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the incubator. A first slide rod and a second slide rod are fixedly and rotatably arranged inside the hollow grooves. A slider is slidably arranged on the outside of the first slide rod. The rear surface of the slider is slidably connected to the rear wall of the hollow groove. A rocker arm is rotatably arranged inside the hollow groove. The top of the rocker arm is provided with a first slot and the bottom with a second slot. Two meshing gears are rotatably arranged inside the hollow groove. A first circular block is fixedly arranged on the front side of the slider. A second circular block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rear surface of the gear. A first stirring rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slider. A rack is slidably arranged horizontally at the bottom of the second slide rod. A second stirring rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the rack. A sector gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the rocker arm. A vertical groove is provided on the rear surface of the first stirring rod. An electric pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first stirring rod through a set placement groove. An air bladder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first stirring rod at the bottom of the electric pump. A scraper is slidably arranged on one side of the air bladder.
[0013] Preferably, the inner side of the cultivation rack is provided with a drain outlet at the bottom of the cultivation box, the drain outlet is connected to the top of the collection tank, and the inside of the collection tank is provided with a filter screen.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the water pump is provided with a suction pipe and the bottom of the suction pipe is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection tank, and the top of the water pump is provided with a drain pipe and the top of the drain pipe is located inside the horizontal pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the first circular block is located inside the first slot and is slidably connected to the first slot, and the second circular block is located inside the second slot and is slidably connected to the second slot.
[0016] Preferably, the front and rear surfaces of the incubator are rotatably provided with a handle, the rear end of the handle is located inside the hollow groove and is fixedly connected to the center of one of the gears, and a through hole is provided on one side of the hollow groove.
[0017] Preferably, the sector gear meshes with the rack, and the height of the scraper is less than the height of the vertical groove.
[0018] The present invention proposes a method for rapid propagation of *Dictyophora indica* through tiered cultivation and its application, the beneficial effects of which are as follows:
[0019] 1. A water inlet is located at the top of the rear surface of the collection tank via a set-up collection mechanism. Water is injected into the cultivation box through the inlet. Then, the water pump is activated, and the water in the collection tank flows through the suction and drain pipes into the horizontal pipe, which is then discharged into the cultivation box through the nozzles. This helps to moisten the nutrients for cultivating *Dictyophora indicum* inside the cultivation box. Afterwards, the cylinder is activated, lifting the third connecting rod. The third connecting rod then rises within the third limiting groove. When the third connecting rod is lifted, it drives the first connecting rod to rotate, and the top of the first connecting rod slides within the first limiting groove at the bottom of the second rectangular plate. This then drives the second connecting rod to rotate, and the bottom of the second connecting rod slides within the first limiting groove at the top of the first rectangular plate. The device slides within the first limiting groove, which in turn raises the second limiting plate. At this time, the moving plate moves inside the second limiting groove. The second limiting plate, along with the sponge pad, rises to the bottom of the incubator. When watering, excess water is absorbed by the sponge pad, facilitating the collection and reuse of excess water. When the nutrients in the incubator need to be moistened again, the second rectangular plate, along with the sponge pad, rises again to squeeze the sponge pad. During the squeezing, some water is absorbed by the nutrients in the incubator, while the other part enters the collection groove through the drain outlet for collection. The collected water is then pumped back into the incubator, enabling multiple uses of water.
[0020] 2. The temperature regulation mechanism allows cooling water to be poured into the hollow tank when the temperature inside the incubator becomes too high. This helps cool the hollow tank and consequently the entire incubator. However, the cooling water will heat up after a period of use. In this case, ice cubes can be placed inside the hollow tank. Then, the gear is manually rotated using a throttle. Since the second round block on the gear is located inside the second slot on the rocker arm, rotating the gear causes the rocker arm to rotate. Furthermore, since the first round block on the slider is located inside the first slot on the rocker arm, rotating the rocker arm causes the slider to move along the first sliding rod, carrying the first stirring rod. This movement of the first stirring rod quickly stirs the water and ice cubes in the hollow tank, allowing the ice and water to mix and create new cooling water. The rotation of the rocker arm further enhances the cooling effect. When the first stirring rod moves, it drives the sector gear to rotate. Then, the sector gear causes the rack to move outside the second slide rod, carrying the second stirring rod. This movement of the second stirring rod further improves the fusion effect of ice and water. Then, the new cold water is used to cool the inside of the incubator, which helps to keep the temperature suitable for the growth of *Dictyophora indica*. When a large amount of scale adheres to the back wall of the hollow trough, it will affect the heat conduction, so the scale needs to be removed. Start the electric pump (model JY-017). The electric pump is a pump-filling type. The electric pump discharges gas into the air bladder through the air inflator. Then, the air bladder expands, causing the scraper to move and pass through the vertical groove. Then, the scraper adheres to the back wall of the hollow trough cavity. So when the first stirring rod moves, it can drive the scraper to move and scrape off the scale. When the scale needs to be discharged, simply open the through hole. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure proposed in this invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first rectangular plate and the second rectangular plate proposed in this invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A proposed in this invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the incubator structure proposed in this invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hollow groove proposed in this invention;
[0026] Figure 6 The present invention proposes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a partial structure;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first stirring rod proposed in this invention.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Cultivation rack; 2. Cultivation box; 3. First rectangular plate; 4. Second rectangular plate; 5. First limiting groove; 6. Support groove; 7. First connecting rod; 8. Second connecting rod; 9. Sponge pad; 10. Second limiting groove; 11. Moving plate; 12. Third limiting groove; 13. Third connecting rod; 14. Cylinder; 15. Water pump; 16. Horizontal pipe; 17. Nozzle; 18. Hollow groove; 19. First sliding rod; 20. Second sliding rod; 21. Sliding block; 22. Swing rod; 23. First slot; 24. Second slot; 25. Gear; 26. First round block; 27. Second round block; 28. First stirring rod; 29. Rack; 30. Second stirring rod; 31. Sector gear; 32. Vertical groove; 33. Electric pump; 34. Airbag; 35. Scraper; 36. Collection groove. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set up" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes embodiments of the invention based on its overall structure.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] Please refer to the following carefully. Figure 1-3 A rapid propagation method for *Dictyophora indica* using tiered cultivation and its application, including:
[0033] Cultivation rack 1, used for cultivating *Dictyophora indica*;
[0034] Incubator 2 is fixed inside incubator 1;
[0035] The collection mechanism is located at the bottom of the incubator 2 inside the incubator 1;
[0036] The temperature control mechanism is located inside the incubator 1;
[0037] The collection mechanism includes a first rectangular plate 3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation rack 1, a second rectangular plate 4 vertically slidably installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation rack 1, a first limiting groove 5 and a support groove 6 fixedly installed at the top of the first rectangular plate 3 and the bottom of the second rectangular plate 4, a first connecting rod 7 rotatably installed in the support groove 6 at the top of the first rectangular plate 3, the top end of the first connecting rod 7 being located in the first limiting groove 5 at the bottom of the second rectangular plate 4 and slidably connected to the inside of the first limiting groove 5, a second connecting rod 8 rotatably installed in the support groove 6 at the bottom of the second rectangular plate 4, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 8 being located in the first limiting groove 5 at the top of the first rectangular plate 3 and slidably connected to the inside of the first limiting groove 5, a sponge pad 9 detachably installed on the top of the second rectangular plate 4, a drain outlet is provided on the inner side of the cultivation rack 1 at the bottom of the cultivation box 2, the drain outlet is connected to the top of the collection tank 36, and a filter screen is provided inside the collection tank 36;
[0038] Specifically, the movable plate 11 moves inside the second limiting groove 10. The second limiting plate 4, carrying the sponge pad 9, rises to the bottom of the incubator 2. When watering, excess water is absorbed by the sponge pad 9, which is beneficial for collecting and utilizing excess water. When the nutrients in the incubator 2 need to be moistened again, the second rectangular plate 4, carrying the sponge pad 9, rises again to squeeze the sponge pad 9. During the squeezing, some water is absorbed by the nutrients in the incubator 2, and the other part of the water enters the collection groove 36 through the drain outlet for collection. Then, the collected water is pumped back into the incubator 2 by the water pump 15, which is beneficial for realizing the multiple use of water.
[0039] The first rectangular plate 3 has a second limiting groove 10 fixedly installed at the top of one end. A moving plate 11 is slidably installed inside the second limiting groove 10. A third limiting groove 12 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the moving plate 11. A third connecting rod 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting rod 7 and passes through the third limiting groove 12. Two cylinders 14 are fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate 11. The tops of the two cylinders 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting rod 13. Collection troughs 36 are provided on both sides of the cultivation rack 1. A water pump 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the cultivation rack 1. A horizontal pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation rack 1. Multiple nozzles 17 are installed at the bottom of the horizontal pipe 16. A suction pipe is provided at the bottom of the water pump 15 and the bottom of the suction pipe is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection trough 36. A drain pipe is provided at the top of the water pump 15 and the top of the drain pipe is located inside the horizontal pipe 16.
[0040] Specifically, a water inlet is provided on the top of the rear surface of the collection tank 36. Water is injected into the cultivation box 2 through the water inlet. Then, the water pump 15 is started, and the water in the collection tank 36 enters the horizontal pipe 16 through the suction pipe and the drain pipe, and is discharged into the cultivation box 2 through the nozzle 17. This helps to moisten the nutrients of the cultivated bamboo fungus in the cultivation box 2. Then, the cylinder 14 is started to lift the third connecting rod 13. Then, the third connecting rod 13 rises inside the third limiting groove 12. When the third connecting rod 13 is lifted, it will drive the first connecting rod 7 to rotate, and the top of the first connecting rod 7 will slide in the first limiting groove 5 at the bottom of the second rectangular plate 4. Then, it will drive the second connecting rod 8 to rotate, and the bottom of the second connecting rod 8 will slide in the first limiting groove 5 at the top of the first rectangular plate 3. Then, it will drive the second limiting plate 4 to rise.
[0041] Example 2
[0042] Please refer to the following carefully. Figure 4-7 Hollow grooves 18 are provided on both sides of the top of the incubator 2. A first slide rod 19 and a second slide rod 20 are fixedly provided inside the hollow grooves 18 and rotatably provided. A slider 21 is slidably provided outside the first slide rod 19. The rear surface of the slider 21 is slidably connected to the rear wall of the hollow groove 18. A rocker arm 22 is rotatably provided inside the hollow groove 18. A first slot 23 is provided at the top of the rocker arm 22 and a second slot 24 is provided at the bottom. Two meshing gears 25 are rotatably provided inside the hollow groove 18. A first round block 26 is fixedly provided on the front side of the slider 21. A second round block 27 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rear surface of the gear 25. A first stirring rod 28 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the slider 21. The first round block 26 is located inside the first slot 23 and slidably connected to the first slot 23. The second round block 27 is located inside the second slot 24 and slidably connected to the second slot 24.
[0043] Specifically, when the temperature inside the incubator 2 is too high, cooling water can be poured into the hollow tank 18. This helps to cool the hollow tank 18 and thus the inside of the incubator 2. However, the cooling water will heat up after a period of use. At this time, ice cubes can be placed inside the hollow tank 18. Then, the gear 25 can be manually rotated by turning the handle. Since the second round block 27 on the gear 25 is inside the second slot 24 on the swing arm 22, the rotation of the gear 25 can drive the swing arm 22 to rotate. Also, since the first round block 26 on the slider 21 is inside the first slot 23 on the swing arm 22, the rotation of the swing arm 22 drives the slider 21 to move along the first sliding rod 19 with the first stirring rod 28. This helps to quickly stir the water and ice cubes in the hollow tank 18 by moving the first stirring rod 28, so that the ice cubes and water can be mixed to form new cooling water.
[0044] Among them, the bottom of the second slide rod 20 is horizontally slidably provided with a rack 29, the bottom side of the rack 29 is fixedly provided with a second stirring rod 30, the top of the swing rod 22 is fixedly provided with a sector gear 31, the rear surface of the first stirring rod 28 is provided with a vertical groove 32, the bottom of the inner cavity of the first stirring rod 28 is fixedly installed with an electric pump 33 through a set placement groove, the inner wall of the first stirring rod 28 is fixedly provided with an air bag 34 at the bottom of the electric pump 33, a scraper 35 is slidably provided on one side of the air bag 34, the front and rear surfaces of the incubator 2 are rotatably provided with a handle, the rear end of the handle is located inside the hollow groove 18 and is fixedly connected to the center of one of the gears 25, a through hole is provided on one side of the hollow groove 18, the sector gear 31 meshes with the rack 29, and the height of the scraper 35 is less than the height of the vertical groove 32;
[0045] Specifically, when the swing rod 22 rotates, it drives the sector gear 31 to rotate. Then, the sector gear 31 causes the rack 29 to move outside the second slide rod 20, carrying the second stirring rod 28. This movement of the second stirring rod 28 further improves the fusion effect of ice and water. Then, the new cold water is used to cool the inside of the cultivation box 2, which helps to keep the temperature suitable for the growth of *Dictyophora indica*. When a large amount of scale adheres to the rear side wall of the hollow trough 18, it will affect the heat conduction. Therefore, the scale needs to be removed. The electric pump 33 (model JY-017) is started. The electric pump 33 is a pump-filling type. The electric pump 33 discharges gas into the air bladder 34 through the air inlet pipe. Then, the air bladder 34 expands, causing the scraper 35 to move and pass through the vertical groove 32. Then, the scraper 35 adheres to the rear wall of the inner cavity of the hollow trough 18. Therefore, when the first stirring rod 28 moves, it can drive the scraper 35 to move and scrape off the scale. When the scale needs to be discharged, the through hole can be opened.
[0046] The following is a rapid propagation method for thorny bamboo fungus using tiered cultivation;
[0047] Step 1: Prepare the nutrient solution by mixing rice straw, corn cob, corn stalks, and rice straw. Then, place the *Dictyophora indica* spawn into the cultivation box, and then spread the nutrient solution inside the cultivation box to allow the spawn to inoculate into the nutrient solution. After that, start the water pump and collect the water in the tank. The water enters the horizontal pipe through the suction pipe and the drainage pipe and is discharged into the cultivation box through the nozzle to wet the nutrient solution for cultivating *Dictyophora indica* inside the cultivation box.
[0048] Step 2: The cylinder starts and lifts the third connecting rod. The third connecting rod rises inside the third limiting groove. When the third connecting rod is lifted, it will drive the first connecting rod to rotate and the top of the first connecting rod will slide in the first limiting groove at the bottom of the second rectangular plate. Then, it will drive the second connecting rod to rotate and the bottom of the second connecting rod will slide in the first limiting groove at the top of the first rectangular plate. Then, it will drive the second limiting plate to rise. At this time, the moving plate will move inside the second limiting groove. The second limiting plate, along with the sponge pad, rises to the bottom of the incubator. When watering, excess water will be absorbed by the sponge pad and collected for reuse.
[0049] Step 3: When the nutrients in the incubator need to be moistened again, the second rectangular plate with the sponge pad is raised again to squeeze the sponge pad. During the squeezing, some water is absorbed by the nutrients in the incubator and the other part of the water will enter the collection tank through the drain to be collected. Then, the collected water is pumped back into the incubator to realize the multiple use of water.
[0050] Step 3: When the temperature inside the incubator is too high, cooling water can be poured into the hollow tank. The cooling water will cool the hollow tank and thus the inside of the incubator. However, the cooling water will heat up after a period of use. At this time, ice cubes can be placed inside the hollow tank. Then, manually turn the gear by turning the handle. Since the second round block on the gear is inside the second slot on the swing arm, the rotation of the gear will drive the swing arm to rotate. Since the first round block on the slider is inside the first slot on the swing arm, the rotation of the swing arm will drive the slider to move along the first sliding rod with the first stirring rod. The movement of the first stirring rod will quickly stir the water and ice cubes in the hollow tank, allowing the ice cubes and water to mix and create new cooling water.
[0051] Step 4: When the pendulum rotates, it drives the sector gear to rotate. Then, the sector gear causes the rack to move outside the second slide rod, carrying the second stirring rod. The movement of the second stirring rod further improves the fusion effect of ice and water. Then, the inside of the incubation box is cooled by fresh cold water to bring the temperature to a suitable level for the growth of *Dictyophora indica*. When a large amount of scale adheres to the back wall of the hollow trough, it will affect the heat conduction, so the scale needs to be removed. Start the electric pump to pump gas through the air inflator into the air bladder. Then, the air bladder expands, causing the scraper to move through the vertical groove. The scraper then adheres to the back wall of the hollow trough cavity. So, when the first stirring rod moves, it can drive the scraper to move and remove the scale. When the scale needs to be drained, simply open the through hole. After the fungus has finished growing, remove it from the incubation box.
[0052] Working principle: A water inlet is provided at the top of the rear surface of the collection tank 36. Water is injected into the cultivation box 2 through the water inlet. Then, the water pump 15 is started, and the water in the collection tank 36 enters the horizontal pipe 16 through the suction pipe and the drain pipe, and is discharged into the cultivation box 2 through the nozzle 17, moistening the nutrients of the cultivated *Dictyophora indicum* in the cultivation box 2. Then, the cylinder 14 is started to lift the third connecting rod 13. The third connecting rod 13 rises inside the third limiting groove 12. When the third connecting rod 13 is lifted, it will drive the first connecting rod 7 to rotate, and the top of the first connecting rod 7 will slide in the first limiting groove 5 at the bottom of the second rectangular plate 4. Then, it will drive the second connecting rod 8 to rotate, and the bottom of the second connecting rod 8 will slide in the first limiting groove 5 at the top of the first rectangular plate 3. Then, it will drive the second limiting groove 12 to rotate. Plate 4 rises, and at this time, the movable plate 11 moves inside the second limiting groove 10. The second limiting plate 4, carrying the sponge pad 9, rises to the bottom of the incubator 2. When watering, excess water is absorbed by the sponge pad 9, and the excess water is collected and reused. When the nutrients in the incubator 2 need to be moistened again, the second rectangular plate 4, carrying the sponge pad 9, rises again to squeeze the sponge pad 9. During the squeezing, some water is absorbed by the nutrients in the incubator 2, and the other part of the water enters the collection groove 36 through the drain outlet for collection. Then, the collected water is pumped back into the incubator 2 by the water pump 15 to achieve multiple uses of water. When the temperature inside the incubator 2 is too high, cooling water can be poured into the hollow groove 18 to cool the hollow groove 18. The cooling water cools the inside of the incubator 2, but it will heat up after a period of use. At this point, ice cubes can be placed inside the hollow tank 18. Then, the gear 25 is manually rotated via a throttle. Since the second round block 27 on the gear 25 is inside the second slot 24 on the rocker arm 22, rotating the gear 25 will rotate the rocker arm 22. Also, since the first round block 26 on the slider 21 is inside the first slot 23 on the rocker arm 22, rotating the rocker arm 22 will move the slider 21 along the first slide rod 19, carrying the first stirring rod 28. The movement of the first stirring rod 28 quickly stirs the water and ice cubes inside the hollow tank 18, causing the ice and water to mix and create new cooling water. The rotation of the rocker arm 22... The rotation of the sector gear 31 causes the rack 29 to move outside the second slide rod 20, carrying the second stirring rod 28. The movement of the second stirring rod 28 further enhances the fusion effect of the ice and water. Then, fresh cold water is used to cool the inside of the cultivation box 2, bringing the temperature to a suitable level for the growth of *Dictyophora indica*. When a large amount of scale adheres to the rear wall of the hollow trough 18, it affects temperature conduction, so the scale needs to be removed. The electric pump 33 (model JY-017), which is a dual-purpose pumping and filling pump, is started. Gas is pumped through the inflation pipe into the air bladder 34. The air bladder 34 then inflates, causing the scraper 35 to move and pass through the vertical groove 32. The scraper 35 then presses against the rear wall of the hollow trough 18.Therefore, when the first stirring rod 28 moves, it can move the scraper 35 to remove the scale. When the scale needs to be drained, simply open the through hole.
[0053] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for rapid propagation of *Dictyophora indica* using tiered cultivation, comprising: Cultivation rack (1), used for cultivating *Dictyophora indica*; The incubation box (2) is fixed inside the incubation rack (1); The collection mechanism is located at the bottom of the incubator (2) inside the incubator (1); The temperature control mechanism is located inside the culture rack (1); The collecting mechanism is characterized by the following: a first rectangular plate (3) is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation rack (1), and a second rectangular plate (4) is vertically slidably disposed on the inner side wall of the cultivation rack (1). A first limiting groove (5) and a support groove (6) are fixedly disposed at the top of the first rectangular plate (3) and the bottom of the second rectangular plate (4). A first connecting rod (7) is rotatably disposed in the support groove (6) at the top of the first rectangular plate (3). The top end of the first connecting rod (7) is located in the first limiting groove (5) at the bottom of the second rectangular plate (4) and is connected to the first... The inner sliding connection of the limiting groove (5) is provided. The second connecting rod (8) is rotatably provided in the support groove (6) at the bottom of the second rectangular plate (4). The bottom end of the second connecting rod (8) is located in the first limiting groove (5) at the top of the first rectangular plate (3) and is slidably connected to the inside of the first limiting groove (5). The top of the second rectangular plate (4) is detachably provided with a sponge pad (9). The top of one end of the first rectangular plate (3) is fixedly provided with a second limiting groove (10). The inner side of the second limiting groove (10) is slidably provided with a moving plate (11). The top of the movable plate (11) is fixedly provided with third limiting grooves (12) on both sides. The first connecting rod (7) is fixedly provided with a third connecting rod (13) on one side, and the third connecting rod (13) passes through the third limiting groove (12). Two cylinders (14) are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate (11). The top of the two cylinders (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting rod (13). The two sides of the cultivation rack (1) are provided with collection grooves (36). A water pump (15) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the cultivation rack (1). (1) A horizontal pipe (16) is fixedly installed at the top. Multiple nozzles (17) are installed at the bottom of the horizontal pipe (16). A drain outlet is provided on the inner side of the cultivation rack (1) at the bottom of the cultivation box (2). The drain outlet is connected to the top of the collection tank (36). A filter screen is provided inside the collection tank (36). A water suction pipe is provided at the bottom of the water pump (15) and the bottom of the water suction pipe is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection tank (36). A drain pipe is provided at the top of the water pump (15) and the top of the drain pipe is located inside the horizontal pipe (16). The following is a rapid propagation method for thorny bamboo fungus using tiered cultivation: Step 1: Prepare the nutrient solution by mixing rice straw, corn cob, corn stalks, and rice straw. Then, place the *Dictyophora indica* spawn into the cultivation box, and then spread the nutrient solution inside the cultivation box to allow the spawn to inoculate into the nutrient solution. After that, start the water pump and collect the water in the tank. The water enters the horizontal pipe through the suction pipe and the drainage pipe and is discharged into the cultivation box through the nozzle to wet the nutrient solution for cultivating *Dictyophora indica* inside the cultivation box. Step 2: The cylinder starts and lifts the third connecting rod. The third connecting rod rises inside the third limiting groove. When the third connecting rod is lifted, it will drive the first connecting rod to rotate and the top of the first connecting rod will slide in the first limiting groove at the bottom of the second rectangular plate. Then, it will drive the second connecting rod to rotate and the bottom of the second connecting rod will slide in the first limiting groove at the top of the first rectangular plate. Then, it will drive the second limiting plate to rise. At this time, the moving plate will move inside the second limiting groove. The second limiting plate, along with the sponge pad, rises to the bottom of the incubator. When watering, excess water will be absorbed by the sponge pad and collected for reuse. Step 3: When the nutrients in the incubator need to be moistened again, the second rectangular plate with the sponge pad is raised again to squeeze the sponge pad. During the squeezing, some water is absorbed by the nutrients in the incubator and the other part of the water will enter the collection tank through the drain to be collected. Then, the collected water is pumped back into the incubator to realize the multiple use of water. Step 4: When the temperature inside the incubator is too high, pour cooling water into the hollow tank. The cooling water will cool the hollow tank and thus the inside of the incubator. However, the cooling water will heat up after a period of use. At this time, put the prepared ice cubes into the hollow tank. Then, manually turn the gear by turning the handle. Since the second round block on the gear is inside the second slot on the swing arm, the swing arm will rotate when the gear rotates. Since the first round block on the slider is inside the first slot on the swing arm, the first stirring rod will move when the swing arm rotates. The movement of the first stirring rod will quickly stir the water and ice cubes in the hollow tank, so that the ice cubes and water can be mixed to form new cooling water. Step 5: When the pendulum rotates, it drives the sector gear to rotate. Then, the sector gear causes the rack to move outside the second slide rod, carrying the second stirring rod. The movement of the second stirring rod further improves the fusion effect of ice and water. Then, the inside of the incubation box is cooled by fresh cold water to bring the temperature to a suitable level for the growth of *Dictyophora indica*. When a large amount of scale adheres to the back wall of the hollow trough, it will affect the heat conduction, so the scale needs to be removed. Start the electric pump to pump gas through the air inflator into the air bladder. Then, the air bladder expands, causing the scraper to move through the vertical groove. The scraper then adheres to the back wall of the hollow trough cavity. So, when the first stirring rod moves, it drives the scraper to move and scrape off the scale. When the scale needs to be drained, simply open the through hole. After the fungus has finished growing, remove it from the incubation box.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method is characterized in that, Hollow grooves (18) are provided on both sides of the top of the incubator (2). A first slide rod (19) and a second slide rod (20) are fixedly installed inside the hollow grooves (18) and rotatably installed. A slider (21) is slidably installed on the outside of the first slide rod (19). The rear surface of the slider (21) is slidably connected to the rear wall of the hollow groove (18). A rocker arm (22) is rotatably installed inside the hollow groove (18). A first slot (23) is provided at the top of the rocker arm (22) and a second slot (24) is provided at the bottom. Two meshing gears (25) are rotatably installed inside the hollow groove (18). A first round block (26) is fixedly installed on the front side of the slider (21). The rear surface of the gear (25) is... A second circular block (27) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the surface. A first stirring rod (28) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider (21). A rack (29) is horizontally slidably installed at the bottom of the second sliding rod (20). A second stirring rod (30) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the rack (29). A sector gear (31) is fixedly installed at the top of the swing rod (22). A vertical groove (32) is provided on the rear surface of the first stirring rod (28). An electric pump (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first stirring rod (28) through a set placement groove. An air bag (34) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first stirring rod (28) at the bottom of the electric pump (33). A scraper (35) is slidably installed on one side of the air bag (34).
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method is characterized in that, The first circular block (26) is located inside the first slot (23) and is slidably connected to the first slot (23), and the second circular block (27) is located inside the second slot (24) and is slidably connected to the second slot (24).
4. The method for rapid propagation of *Dictyophora indica* using tiered cultivation as described in claim 2, characterized in that... The incubator (2) has a rotating handle on its front and rear surfaces. The rear end of the rotating handle is located inside the hollow groove (18) and is fixedly connected to the center of one of the gears (25). A through hole is provided on one side of the hollow groove (18).
5. The method for rapid propagation of *Dictyophora indica* using tiered cultivation as described in claim 2, characterized in that... The sector gear (31) meshes with the rack (29), and the height of the scraper (35) is less than the height of the vertical groove (32).
Citation Information
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