Slicing mechanism and hawthorn slicer

Abstract

The present invention discloses a slicing mechanism and a hawthorn slicer, belonging to the field of slicers. A slicing mechanism comprises: a base, and also comprises: a fixed shaft, fixedly arranged on the base; a first tooth plate, rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft; a rotating plate, rotatably arranged on the base; and a plurality of electric telescopic rods, symmetrically rotatably arranged between the first tooth plate and the rotating plate; the present invention can effectively prevent the waste of pulp caused by directly removing the core and then slicing by slicing first and then separating, and first limit the hawthorn core through two limiting tubes, so as to effectively prevent the hawthorn core of mature hawthorn from loosening and affecting its slicing effect, thereby effectively improving the slicing quality of hawthorn slices, and making the processed hawthorn slices fuller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slicers, and in particular to a slicer mechanism and a hawthorn slicer. Background Art

[0002] Hawthorn is a very popular fruit, especially snacks made from hawthorn. Therefore, there are many deep-processed products of hawthorn. However, due to the characteristics of hawthorn itself, hawthorn sometimes needs to be sliced ​​into thin slices of basically uniform thickness. For example, when hawthorn is used as a medicinal material, it needs to be sliced ​​and then dried.

[0003] The current slicing mechanism uses integrated equipment to slice hawthorn. The hawthorn kernel is pushed out through a circular tube that is basically the same as the maximum diameter of the hawthorn kernel, and then it is sliced. This method may cause the hawthorn kernel to take away part of the pulp, which may affect the fullness of the cut hawthorn slices, thereby affecting the quality of the hawthorn slices. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a slicing mechanism and a hawthorn slicer that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A slicing mechanism comprises: a base, and also comprises: a fixed shaft fixedly arranged on the base; a first tooth plate rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft; a rotating plate rotatably arranged on the base; a plurality of electric telescopic rods symmetrically rotatably arranged between the first tooth plate and the rotating plate; a limit tube arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and a pressure sensor is fixedly connected between the limit tube and the output end of the electric telescopic rod; a pin fixed on the limit tube, and the pin and the limit tube are coaxially arranged; a second tooth plate rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and a connecting tube is fixedly connected between the second tooth plate and the rotating plate, and a plurality of through grooves matching the electric telescopic rod are arranged on the second tooth plate; a driving component for driving the rotating plate and the first tooth plate to rotate synchronously; a plurality of cutting knives arranged on one side of the fixed shaft; a driving plate symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed shaft, and the driving plate is tilted; an internal gear fixed on the base; a follower gear fixedly arranged on the electric telescopic rod close to the rotating plate, and the follower gear is meshed with the internal gear; a controller arranged on the upper side of the fixed shaft.

[0007] In order to facilitate driving the first tooth plate and the rotating plate to rotate synchronously, the driving assembly further includes a rotating rod rotating on the base, the top of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to a support plate matching the rotating rod, a motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a first gear and a second gear are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the first gear is meshed with the second tooth plate, and the second gear is meshed with the first tooth plate.

[0008] Preferably, a first arc portion is provided at the blade of the cutting knife.

[0009] In order to adapt to hawthorns with different sizes of hawthorn kernels, further, a slide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting knife, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and the slide rod is slidably arranged in the sleeve, and a spring is fixedly connected between the slide rod and the sleeve.

[0010] In order to facilitate peeling of the hawthorn slices from the hawthorn core, further, a second arc portion is provided on each of the two driving plates.

[0011] In order to facilitate the falling of the hawthorn kernel, further, a fixing plate is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixing shaft, and a first arc groove matching with the limiting tube and a second arc groove matching with the insertion pin are arranged on the fixing plate.

[0012] In order to facilitate the limiting of the cut hawthorn slices, the hawthorn slices are removed from the limiting tube. Furthermore, a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate are provided on one side of the fixed axis, the first limiting plate is provided on the upper side of the two fixed plates, the second limiting plate is provided on the lower side of the two fixed plates, the first limiting plate is provided with a third arc groove matching the limiting tube, and the second limiting plate is provided with a fourth arc groove matching the limiting tube.

[0013] In order to facilitate the correction of the position of the hawthorn, further, a positioner is provided at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the positioner is fixed between the pressure sensor and the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0014] In order to facilitate the driving plate to enter the cutting groove, a guide angle is further provided on the driving plate.

[0015] The hawthorn slicer comprises a slicing mechanism, wherein a placing seat matching the through slot is fixedly connected to the second tooth plate, and a plurality of rubber sheets are arranged in a circle in the placing seat.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a slicing mechanism with the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The slicing mechanism slices the hawthorn by means of a plurality of cutting knives. At this time, the rotating rotating plate drives the follower gear to move. At this time, the follower gear cooperates with the inner gear to drive the electric telescopic rod to rotate, thereby driving the hawthorn to rotate on the cutting knife to complete the slicing operation. After the sliced ​​hawthorn moves to the separation area, the two driving plates squeeze the sliced ​​hawthorn slices in the upper and lower directions respectively to separate them from the hawthorn core. By slicing first and then separating, the waste of pulp caused by direct core removal and then slicing can be effectively prevented. In addition, the hawthorn core is first limited by two limiting tubes, thereby effectively preventing the hawthorn core of the mature hawthorn from loosening and affecting its slicing effect.

[0018] 2. The slicing mechanism provides a first arc-shaped portion on the cutting knife, which makes it easy for the cutting knife to enter the hawthorn and cut it. The sliding rod and the spring are provided to allow the cutting knife to move, so that hawthorns with hawthorn cores of different sizes can be sliced. This ensures that the cutting knife can cut the hawthorn core, thereby effectively preventing excessive pulp from remaining on the hawthorn core and causing waste. At the same time, the slicing quality of the hawthorn slices can be improved, making the processed hawthorn slices fuller.

[0019] 3. The slicing mechanism controls the upper electric telescopic rod to extend to a specified length through a controller, and obtains the coordinates of the electric telescopic rod in real time through a locator, and then controls the lower electric telescopic rod to extend so that the upper pin is inserted into the gap of the hawthorn core, and when the pressure sensor on the upper electric telescopic rod reaches the set value, the controller controls the lower electric telescopic rod to stop extending. At this time, the controller obtains the extended lengths of the upper and lower electric telescopic rods and calculates the approximate height of the hawthorn core, and then controls the upper and lower electric telescopic rods to extend and retract through the controller so that the middle of the hawthorn core is consistent with the middle cutting knife, thereby ensuring that the largest position in the middle of the hawthorn core is located at the middle cutting knife, and then effectively reducing the amount of pulp residue on the hawthorn core when the driving plate separates the hawthorn slices.

[0020] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art. The present invention can effectively prevent the waste of pulp caused by direct core removal and then slicing by slicing first and then separating, and first limit the hawthorn core by two limiting tubes, thereby effectively preventing the hawthorn core of mature hawthorn from loosening and affecting its slicing effect, thereby effectively improving the slicing quality of hawthorn slices and making the processed hawthorn slices fuller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a slicing mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a slicing mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 A cross-sectional diagram of a slicing mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 4 A cross-sectional diagram of a slicing mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 A slicing mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 A slicing mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving plate in a slicing mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 A top view of a cutting knife in a slicing mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of a loading area, a correction area, a slicing area, a separation area and a de-core area in a slicing mechanism proposed by the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. base; 101. fixed shaft; 102. support plate; 103. controller; 104. rotating rod; 105. motor; 106. internal gear; 107. first gear; 108. second gear; 109. first tooth plate; 2. rotating plate; 201. connecting pipe; 202. second tooth plate; 203. follower gear; 204. electric telescopic rod; 205. positioner; 206. pressure sensor; 207. limit tube; 208. teeth; 209. pin; 3. through slot; 301. Placement seat; 302, rubber sheet; 4, sleeve; 401, slide bar; 402, spring; 403, cutting knife; 404, first arc-shaped portion; 5, driving plate; 501, second arc-shaped portion; 502, guide angle; 6, fixing plate; 601, first arc-shaped groove; 602, second arc-shaped groove; 7, first limiting plate; 701, third arc-shaped groove; 8, second limiting plate; 801, fourth arc-shaped groove; 9, loading area; 901, correction area; 902, slicing area; 903, separation area; 904, de-core area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 A slicing mechanism includes: a base 1, and also includes: a fixed shaft 101, fixedly arranged on the base 1; a first tooth plate 109, rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 101; a rotating plate 2, rotatably arranged on the base 1; a plurality of electric telescopic rods 204, symmetrically rotatably arranged between the first tooth plate 109 and the rotating plate 2; a limit tube 207, arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 204, and a pressure sensor 206 is fixedly connected between the limit tube 207 and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 204; a pin 209, fixed on the limit tube 207, and the pin 209 and the limit tube 207 are coaxially arranged; a second tooth plate 202, rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 101 , and a connecting tube 201 is fixedly connected between the second tooth plate 202 and the rotating plate 2, and a plurality of through slots 3 matching the electric telescopic rod 204 are arranged on the second tooth plate 202; a driving component for driving the rotating plate 2 and the first tooth plate 109 to rotate synchronously; a plurality of cutting knives 403 are arranged on one side of the fixed shaft 101; a driving plate 5 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed shaft 101, and the driving plate 5 is inclined; an internal gear 106 is fixed on the base 1; a follower gear 203 is fixedly arranged on the electric telescopic rod 204 close to the rotating plate 2, and the follower gear 203 is meshed with the internal gear 106; a controller 103 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed shaft 101.

[0033] The driving assembly includes a rotating rod 104 rotating on the base 1, a support plate 102 matching the rotating rod 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft 101, a motor 105 is fixedly connected to the support plate 102, an output end of the motor 105 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 104, a first gear 107 and a second gear 108 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 104, the first gear 107 is meshed with the second tooth plate 202, and the second gear 108 is meshed with the first tooth plate 109.

[0034] A plurality of teeth 208 are disposed on the upper side of the limiting tube 207 .

[0035] When slicing hawthorn, the hawthorns of the same specifications after screening are inserted into the lower side pins 209 in the loading area 9, and the pins 209 are inserted into the central gap of the hawthorn core. The controller 103 controls the motor 105 to rotate at a constant speed, and the motor 105 drives the first gear plate 109 and the second gear plate 202 to rotate synchronously through the first gear 107 and the second gear 108.

[0036] When the hawthorn moves to the correction area 901 along with the insertion pin 209, the controller 103 first controls the upper electric telescopic rod 204 to extend a certain distance, and then controls the lower electric telescopic rod 204 to extend, driving the hawthorn to move upward, and inserting the upper insertion pin 209 into the central gap of the hawthorn core. At this time, the ends of the hawthorn core are limited by the two relative limiting tubes 207, so as to limit and fix the entire hawthorn core. When the hawthorn moves to the slicing area 902, the hawthorn is sliced ​​by a plurality of cutting knives 403. At this time, the rotating rotating plate 2 drives the follower gear 203 to move At this time, the follower gear 203 cooperates with the inner gear 106 to drive the electric telescopic rod 204 to rotate, thereby driving the hawthorn to rotate on the cutting knife 403 to complete the slicing operation. After the sliced ​​hawthorn moves to the separation area 903, the two driving plates 5 squeeze the sliced ​​hawthorn slices in the upper and lower directions respectively to separate them from the hawthorn core. By slicing first and then separating, the waste of pulp caused by direct core removal and then slicing can be effectively prevented, and the hawthorn core is first limited by the two limiting tubes 207, thereby effectively preventing the hawthorn core of the mature hawthorn from loosening and affecting its slicing effect.

[0037] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 , a slicing mechanism, which is basically the same as that of Example 1, and further, a first arc portion 404 is provided at the blade of the cutting knife 403.

[0038] A slide bar 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting knife 403 , a sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 101 , and the slide bar 401 is slidably disposed in the sleeve 4 , and a spring 402 is fixedly connected between the slide bar 401 and the sleeve 4 .

[0039] By providing a first arc portion 404 on the cutting knife 403, it is convenient for the cutting knife 403 to enter the hawthorn and cut it, and by providing a sliding rod 401 and a spring 402, the cutting knife 403 can be displaced, so that hawthorns with hawthorn cores of different sizes can be sliced, which can ensure that the cutting knife 403 can cut the hawthorn core, thereby effectively preventing excessive pulp from remaining on the hawthorn core and causing its waste, and at the same time can improve the slicing quality of the hawthorn slices, making the processed hawthorn slices fuller.

[0040] Example 3: Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 , a slicing mechanism, which is basically the same as that of Example 1, and further, a second arc portion 501 is provided on each of the two driving plates 5.

[0041] A guide angle 502 is provided on the driving plate 5 .

[0042] By providing the second arc portion 501 and the guide angle 502 on the driving plate 5, it is easier for the driving plate 5 to enter the cut mark of the hawthorn, and by providing the second arc portion 501, the driving plate 5 gradually fits the hawthorn core, so that the hawthorn slices are better separated from the hawthorn core, preventing too much pulp from sticking to the hawthorn core and causing waste.

[0043] Example 4: Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 A slicing mechanism is basically the same as that of Example 1, and further, a fixing plate 6 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed shaft 101, and a first arc groove 601 matching the limiting tube 207 and a second arc groove 602 matching the insertion pin 209 are arranged on the fixing plate 6.

[0044] When the hawthorn moves to the core removal area 904, the controller 103 controls the two opposite electric telescopic rods 204 to retract, and when moving to the second arc groove 602, the limiting tube 207 moves away from the fixed plate 6, so that the hawthorn core falls onto the lower fixed plate 6, thereby facilitating the removal of the hawthorn core.

[0045] Example 5: Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 , a slicing mechanism, which is basically the same as Example 1, and further, a first limiting plate 7 and a second limiting plate 8 are arranged on one side of the fixed shaft 101, the first limiting plate 7 is arranged on the upper side of the two fixed plates 6, and the second limiting plate 8 is arranged on the lower side of the two fixed plates 6, the first limiting plate 7 is provided with a third arc groove 701 matching the limiting tube 207, and the second limiting plate 8 is provided with a fourth arc groove 801 matching the limiting tube 207.

[0046] The second limiting plate 8 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with inclined surfaces.

[0047] When the hawthorn is in the core removal area 904, during the process of removing the hawthorn core, the hawthorn slices on the limiting tube 207 are limited by the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8, so that they fall onto the second limiting plate 8 and the upper fixed plate 6 respectively, and then slide to one side through the inclined surface, thereby effectively collecting the hawthorn core and the hawthorn slices separately.

[0048] It should be noted that a material guiding mechanism and a storage box may be provided at the second limiting plate 8 and the fixed plate 6 to separately store and collect the hawthorn slices and hawthorn cores.

[0049] Example 6: Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 , a slicing mechanism, which is basically the same as Example 1, and further, a positioner 205 is provided at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 204, and the positioner 205 is fixed between the pressure sensor 206 and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 204.

[0050] The controller 103 controls the upper electric telescopic rod 204 to extend to a specified length, and the coordinates of the electric telescopic rod 204 are obtained in real time through the positioner 205, and then the controller 103 controls the lower electric telescopic rod 204 to extend, so that the upper pin 209 is inserted into the gap between the hawthorn kernels, and when the pressure sensor 206 on the upper electric telescopic rod 204 reaches the set value, the controller 103 controls the lower electric telescopic rod 204 to stop extending. At this time, the controller 103 obtains the extended lengths of the upper and lower electric telescopic rods 204 and calculates the approximate height of the hawthorn kernel, and then controls the upper and lower electric telescopic rods 204 to extend and retract through the controller 103, so that the middle part of the hawthorn kernel is consistent with the middle cutting knife 403, thereby ensuring that the largest position in the middle of the hawthorn kernel is located at the middle cutting knife 403, and then when the driving plate 5 separates the hawthorn slices, the amount of pulp residue on the hawthorn kernel is effectively reduced.

[0051] Embodiment 7: A hawthorn slicer includes a slicing mechanism, wherein a placement seat 301 matching the through slot 3 is fixedly connected to the second tooth plate 202 , and a plurality of rubber sheets 302 are arranged in a circle inside the placement seat 301 .

[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slicing mechanism, comprising: The base (1) is characterized by further comprising: A fixed shaft (101) fixedly disposed on the base (1); A first toothed plate (109) rotatably disposed on the fixed shaft (101); A rotating plate (2) rotatably disposed on the base (1); A plurality of electric telescopic rods (204) symmetrically rotatably arranged between the first tooth plate (109) and the rotating plate (2); A position limiting tube (207) is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (204), and a pressure sensor (206) is fixedly connected between the position limiting tube (207) and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (204); An insertion pin (209) is fixed on the limiting tube (207), and the insertion pin (209) and the limiting tube (207) are coaxially arranged; A second tooth plate (202) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (101), and a connecting tube (201) is fixedly connected between the second tooth plate (202) and the rotating plate (2), and a plurality of through slots (3) matching the electric telescopic rods (204) are provided on the second tooth plate (202); A driving assembly for driving the rotating plate (2) and the first tooth plate (109) to rotate synchronously; A plurality of cutting knives (403) are arranged on one side of the fixed shaft (101); A drive plate (5) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed shaft (101), and the drive plate (5) is arranged obliquely; An internal gear (106) fixed on the base (1); A follower gear (203) is fixedly arranged on the electric telescopic rod (204) close to the rotating plate (2), and the follower gear (203) is meshed with the internal gear (106); A controller (103) arranged on the upper side of the fixed shaft (101); The cutting knife (403) is provided with a first arc-shaped portion (404) at the blade; A slide bar (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting knife (403), a sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (101), and the slide bar (401) is slidably disposed in the sleeve (4), and a spring (402) is fixedly connected between the slide bar (401) and the sleeve (4); The driving assembly comprises a rotating rod (104) rotating on the base (1); a support plate (102) matching the rotating rod (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft (101); a motor (105) is fixedly connected to the support plate (102); an output end of the motor (105) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (104); a first gear (107) and a second gear (108) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (104); the first gear (107) is meshed with the second toothed plate (202); and the second gear (108) is meshed with the first toothed plate (109); The two driving plates (5) are both provided with a second arc-shaped portion (501); A fixing plate (6) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixing shaft (101), and a first arc-shaped groove (601) matching the position-limiting tube (207) and a second arc-shaped groove (602) matching the insertion pin (209) are arranged on the fixing plate (6); A first limiting plate (7) and a second limiting plate (8) are provided on one side of the fixed shaft (101); the first limiting plate (7) is provided on the upper side of the two fixed plates (6); the second limiting plate (8) is provided on the lower side of the two fixed plates (6); a third arc-shaped groove (701) matching the limiting tube (207) is provided on the first limiting plate (7); and a fourth arc-shaped groove (801) matching the limiting tube (207) is provided on the second limiting plate (8).

2. A slicing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioner (205) is provided at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (204), and the positioner (205) is fixed between the pressure sensor (206) and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (204).

3. A slicing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving plate (5) is provided with a guide angle (502).

4. A hawthorn slicer, comprising a slicing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A placement seat (301) matching the through slot (3) is fixedly connected to the second tooth plate (202), and a plurality of rubber sheets (302) are arranged in a circle inside the placement seat (301).

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