An automated electronic material performance testing device

Through automated electronic material performance detection equipment, the automatic transmission and throughput of cables is realized, simulating harsh environments, detecting the tensile performance of cables in harsh environments, and solving the time-consuming, labor-intensive and inability to detect in the prior art. Problems in harsh environments have improved detection efficiency and safety.

CN118758715BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20RUDONG HUANENG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411241764.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-05
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the inspection of existing cables, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to detect the tensile performance of the wire in harsh environments, and it is impossible to ensure the safety of the wire in various environments.

Method used

An automated electronic material performance detection equipment is designed, including a working platform, a fixed plate, an electric clamp and a mobile unit. The automatic transmission and through-line cables are realized through electric conveying rollers and pressing wheels, and the sand and stone conveying pipes and temperature simulations are carried out. The device simulates the desert environment and detects the tensile performance of the cable in harsh environments.

Benefits of technology

The cable tensile performance detection is automated, the detection efficiency is improved, the cable safety is ensured in harsh environments, and the labor volume is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of electronic material testing, and in particular to an automated electronic material performance testing device, including a working platform, a fixed plate, an electric splint, a mobile unit, a driving unit, and a mobile box, etc.; the working platform is connected to the mobile unit; the mobile unit is connected to two fixed plates, and a tension sensor is arranged on the fixed plates; two electric splints are arranged at the holes of each fixed plate; the mobile unit is connected to the mobile box, and a sand and gravel conveying pipe is arranged in the middle of the mobile box, and the mobile unit is used to drive the mobile box and the fixed plate to move, and a through hole is opened on the left and right sides of the mobile box. By controlling the electric conveying roller to cooperate with the mounting frame and the pressing wheel to convey the cable, the automatic conveying and threading of the cable is realized, and the broken cable is conveyed away, so as to realize the automation of the overall detection, and greatly improve the detection efficiency of the tensile performance of the cable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electronic material testing, and in particular to an automatic electronic material performance testing device. Background Art

[0002] As a kind of electronic material, cable is mainly used to transmit electrical energy, transfer signals and distribute power. During the production process of cable, it is necessary to test the tensile performance of the cable to evaluate the tension that the cable can withstand during overhead laying, traction and use, to prevent the cable from breaking due to external force and ensure the safety of the use of wires.

[0003] In the existing cable inspection process, the cables are usually installed manually. In order to ensure the reliability of the inspection results, multiple inspections are required. Each inspection requires manual re-installation of the cables, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and requires a large amount of manual labor.

[0004] In addition, the existing detection method usually involves directly stretching the wire until it breaks, thereby detecting the tensile performance of the wire. However, when the wire is actually used, it will also be affected by various external forces. For example, the surface of the wire installed in the desert area is polished by flying sand and stones for a long time, causing the surface of the wire to be worn, resulting in reduced integrity of the protective layer on the surface, thereby reducing the tensile performance of the wire. At the same time, the temperature difference between day and night in the desert area varies greatly. High temperature will accelerate the aging of the cable and weaken its structural strength, making it more susceptible to deformation and breakage under the action of external forces. Low temperature may cause the cable to become hard and brittle, reducing its tensile strength. The existing detection method can only detect the tensile performance of the wire when used in a perfect environment, but cannot detect the tensile performance of the wire after being affected by external factors in actual use, thereby failing to ensure the safety level of the wire when used in various harsh environments. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantages of the existing cable line detection process, in which the cables are usually threaded manually with the assistance of manual labor, and in order to ensure the reliability of the detection results, multiple detections need to be carried out, and the cables need to be manually re-threaded for each detection, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and requires a large amount of manual labor, the present invention provides an automated electronic material performance detection device.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: an automated electronic material performance testing equipment, comprising a working platform, a fixed plate, an electric splint and a mobile unit; the working platform is connected to the mobile unit; the mobile unit is connected to two fixed plates, and a tension sensor is arranged on the fixed plate; two electric splints are arranged at the holes of each fixed plate; it also includes a driving unit, a mobile box, a mounting frame, a pressing wheel, a placement frame, an electric conveying roller and a toggling unit; the mobile unit is connected to the mobile box, and a sand and gravel conveying pipe is arranged in the middle of the mobile box, the mobile unit is used to drive the mobile box and the fixed plate to move, and a through hole is respectively opened on the left and right sides of the mobile box; the working platform is fixedly connected to the placement frame; each fixed plate is fixedly connected to two electric conveying rollers; the mobile box is rotatably connected to a cover; the cover is connected to the driving unit; the driving unit is connected to the mounting frame, and the driving unit is used to drive the mounting frame to move; the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a pressing wheel, and the mounting frame is connected to a clamp through an electric telescopic rod, and another pressing wheel is rotatably connected to the clamp; the mobile box is connected to a toggling unit for toggling sand and gravel.

[0007] Preferably, a surveillance camera is provided inside the cover.

[0008] Preferably, a heating tube is also included; and the cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating tubes.

[0009] As a preference, it further includes a cold air duct and an air blowing duct; the bottom of the mobile box is provided with a breathable curtain; a cold air duct is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mobile box, and the cold air duct is connected to an external cold air conveying mechanism; the cold air duct is connected to a plurality of air blowing ducts.

[0010] Preferably, the toggle unit includes a micro motor, a winding wheel, a pull rope and a push plate; a winding wheel is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the mobile box; each winding wheel is fixedly connected to a micro motor; each winding wheel winds up a number of pull ropes; a push plate is slidably connected to the inside of the mobile box, and the push plate is fixedly connected to all the pull ropes, and the lower surface of the push plate is in contact with the breathable curtain.

[0011] Preferably, the push plate is configured as a T-shaped plate.

[0012] Preferably, a circular ring is further included; the moving box is fixedly connected to two circular rings, and the circular rings correspond to the through holes on the left and right sides of the moving box respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the cross section of the ring is arranged to be inclined downward.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a sleeve, an electric push rod and an arc-shaped card plate; a sleeve is fixedly connected to the through hole on the right side of the moving box; two electric push rods are fixedly connected in the sleeve; and each telescopic part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped card plate.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of spikes are provided on the arc-shaped card plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by controlling the electric conveying roller to cooperate with the mounting frame and the pressing wheel to convey the cable, the cable can be automatically conveyed and threaded, and the broken cable can be conveyed away, thereby realizing the automation of the overall detection and greatly improving the detection efficiency of the tensile performance of the cable.

[0017] Before the tensile test, the sand and stones inside the mobile box are driven to move back and forth, and the sand and stones in the mobile box rub the surface of the cable to simulate the situation where the surface of the cable installed in the desert area is polished by flying sand and stones for a long time. By controlling the heating tube and the air blowing tube to work in turn, the temperature in the mobile box changes repeatedly to simulate the temperature difference between day and night in the desert area, so as to detect the tensile performance of the cable after being installed in the desert area and being subjected to sand and stone splashing and temperature changes in actual use, thereby ensuring the safety level of the cable in various harsh environments and improving the safety of cable use.

[0018] The sand and gravel attached to the surface of the cable are scraped off by the circular ring and intercepted to prevent them from being carried out of the mobile box by the cable, causing the sand and gravel to scatter everywhere and increase the difficulty of subsequent cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure disclosed by the automatic electronic material performance testing device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A diagram showing the lid opening state of the automatic electronic material performance testing device disclosed in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a movable box disclosed by the automatic electronic material performance testing device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a driving unit disclosed by the automated electronic material performance testing device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the pull rope, the push plate and the ring disclosed by the automatic electronic material performance testing device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the toggle unit disclosed in the automated electronic material performance testing device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a sleeve, an electric push rod and an arc-shaped clamping plate disclosed in the automated electronic material performance testing equipment.

[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-working platform, 2-fixed plate, 3-electric clamping plate, 4-movable box, 5-mounting frame, 6-pressing wheel, 7-placing frame, 8-electric conveying roller, 9-heating tube, 10-cold air tube, 11-blowing tube, 101-electric guide rail, 102-moving block, 103-slider, 111-micro motor, 112-winding wheel, 113-pull rope, 114-push plate, 201-electric slide rail, 202-sliding plate, 203-cylinder, 211-ring, 301-sleeve, 302-electric push rod, 303-arc card plate, 4a-cover, 4b-breathable curtain, 5a-clamp, 100-cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Example 1

[0028] An automated electronic material performance testing device, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a working platform 1, a fixed plate 2, an electric clamping plate 3 and a mobile unit; the working platform 1 is connected to the mobile unit; the mobile unit is connected to two left-right symmetrical fixed plates 2, and the fixed plates 2 are provided with tension sensors; two electric clamping plates 3 are respectively provided at the holes of each fixed plate 2;

[0029] It also includes a driving unit, a mobile box 4, a mounting frame 5, a pressing wheel 6, a placement frame 7, an electric conveying roller 8 and a toggle unit; the mobile unit is connected to the mobile box 4, and a sand and stone conveying pipe is provided in the middle of the mobile box 4, the mobile unit is used to drive the mobile box 4 and the fixed plate 2 to move, and a through hole is opened on the left side and the right side of the mobile box 4; a placement frame 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the working platform 1; each fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to two electric conveying rollers 8; the mobile box 4 is rotatably connected to the cover 4a; the cover 4a is connected to the driving unit; the driving unit is connected to the mounting frame 5, and the driving unit is used to drive the mounting frame 5 to move; the mounting frame 5 is rotatably connected to the pressing wheel 6, and the mounting frame 5 is connected to the clamper 5a through an electric telescopic rod, and another pressing wheel 6 is rotatably connected to the clamper 5a; the mobile box 4 is connected to the toggle unit.

[0030] A monitoring camera is arranged inside the cover 4 a , through which the situation of the cable 100 inside the moving box 4 can be detected and observed.

[0031] It also includes heating tubes 9; a plurality of heating tubes 9 are fixedly connected to the cover 4a.

[0032] It also includes a cold air duct 10 and an air blowing duct 11; the bottom of the mobile box 4 is set as a breathable curtain 4b; the cold air duct 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mobile box 4, and the cold air duct 10 is connected to the external cold air conveying mechanism; the cold air duct 10 is connected to a plurality of air blowing ducts 11.

[0033] The toggle unit includes a micro motor 111, a winding wheel 112, a pull rope 113 and a push plate 114; a winding wheel 112 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the mobile box 4; each winding wheel 112 is fixedly connected to a micro motor 111; each winding wheel 112 reels two pull ropes 113; a push plate 114 is slidably connected inside the mobile box 4, and the push plate 114 is fixedly connected to all the pull ropes 113, and the lower surface of the push plate 114 is in contact with the breathable curtain 4b.

[0034] The push plate 114 is configured as a T-shaped plate, which can limit the upward movement of the sand and gravel when pushing the bottom layer of sand and gravel, thereby preventing the sand and gravel from directly moving upward and passing over the push plate 114 during the pushing process.

[0035] The moving unit includes an electric guide rail 101, a moving block 102 and a slider 103; the working platform 1 is fixedly connected to two electric guide rails 101; the two electric guide rails 101 are slidably connected to two moving blocks 102, and the moving block 102 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2; each electric guide rail 101 is slidably connected to two sliders 103, and all the sliders 103 are fixedly connected to the moving box 4 through a connecting plate.

[0036] The driving unit includes an electric slide rail 201, a sliding plate 202 and a cylinder 203; the cover 4a is fixedly connected to the electric slide rail 201; the electric slide rail 201 is slidably connected to two sliding plates 202; each sliding plate 202 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 203, and the telescopic part of the cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 5.

[0037] The following are the preparation steps before the cable 100 inspection:

[0038] During the specific work, the sand and stone conveying pipe of the mobile box 4 is manually connected to the external sand and stone conveying mechanism, and a roll of cable 100 to be tested is placed on the placement rack 7, and the cable 100 is pulled out and pulled between the two electric conveying rollers 8 on the left. Then, the electric guide rail 101 is controlled to drive the slider 103 and the mobile box 4, as well as other connected parts to move to the left, so that the through hole on the left side of the mobile box 4 contacts the hole of the left fixed plate 2, and the electric guide rail 101 is controlled to drive the moving block 102 and the fixed plate 2 on the right to move to the left, so that the right fixed The hole of the plate 2 contacts with the through hole on the right side of the moving box 4, and at the same time, the electric slide rail 201 is controlled to drive the sliding plate 202, the cylinder 203 and the mounting frame 5, as well as other connected parts to move to the left, so that the mounting frame 5 contacts with the through hole on the left side of the moving box 4, and the cylinder 203 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 to move downward, so that the gap between the pressing wheel 6 and the clamp 5a is aligned with the through hole on the left side of the moving box 4, and then the electric conveying roller 8 on the left side is controlled to rotate, driving the cable 100 to pass through the hole of the left fixed plate 2 and the left side of the moving box 4 from left to right in sequence. The cable 100 is moved to the right through the gap between the pressing wheel 6 and the clamp 5a, and then the monitoring camera arranged in the cover 4a detects the length of the cable 100 conveyed. When the distance between the end of the cable 100 and the pressing wheel 6 and the clamp 5a is enough to pass through the through hole on the right side of the moving box 4 and the hole on the right side of the fixing plate 2, the electric telescopic rod on the mounting frame 5 is controlled to drive the clamp 5a to move upward, and cooperate with the pressing wheel 6 to The cable 100 is clamped, and then the electric slide rail 201 is controlled to drive the sliding plate 202 and the pressing wheel 6 to move to the right, and cooperate with the conveying of the left electric conveying roller 8, so that the cable 100 passes through the through hole on the right side of the moving box 4 and the hole of the right fixed plate 2 and contacts the right electric conveying roller 8, and then the electric telescopic rod on the mounting frame 5 is controlled to drive the clamp 5a to reset, release the clamping of the cable 100, and then the two electric conveying rollers 8 rotate relative to each other to convey the cable 100, completing the automatic threading of the cable 100 without manual work, thereby reducing the workload of manual labor.

[0039] The following are the steps for testing the tensile properties of cable 100 in perfect conditions:

[0040] When the cable 100 is automatically threaded, the electric conveying roller 8 is controlled to stop running, and then the electric slide rail 201 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 to move to the left again, so that the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 move to contact the left wall of the moving box 4 and return to the initial position, and then the electric clamping plate 3 in the fixed plate 2 is controlled to work to fix the cable 100, and then the electric guide rail 101 is controlled to drive the right moving block 102 and the fixed plate 2 to move to the right, stretching the fixed cable 100, and detecting the stretching force through the tension sensor on the fixed plate 2. When the cable 100 is stretched and broken, the tensile performance of the cable 100 used in a perfect environment is obtained; and in order to ensure the reliability of the data, it is necessary to carry out Multiple inspections are performed, and after each inspection is completed, the cable 100 needs to be manually re-threaded and the broken cable 100 needs to be taken out. The operation is cumbersome, the required manpower is high, and the overall inspection efficiency is low. It is explained here that after one inspection, since the fixed plate 2 on the left is in contact with the moving box 4, and the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 are located on the left side of the moving box 4, when the cable 100 is broken, the breaking point is located inside the moving box 4 or between the moving box 4 and the right fixed plate 2, and the broken cable 100 is under the action of rebound, and the left end of the broken cable 100 will be located inside the moving box 4. Therefore, the left end of the broken cable 100 is still between the pressing wheel 6 and the clamp 5a, and then the electric clamp 3 is controlled to release. The broken end of the cable 100 is in a hanging state in the moving box 4, and the electric conveying roller 8 on the left is directly controlled to convey the cable 100, which cannot pass through the through hole on the right side of the moving box 4; therefore, the broken end of the cable 100 is first captured by the monitoring camera arranged in the cover 4a, and then the electric slide rail 201 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 to move to the right. When the pressing wheel 6 and the clamp 5a move to the vicinity of the broken end of the cable 100, the clamp 5a is controlled to move upward, and cooperate with the pressing wheel 6 to clamp and fix the broken end of the cable 100, and the broken end of the cable 100 is The broken end of the cable 100 is kept straight under the clamping support of the pressing wheel 6 and the clamp 5a, and then the electric guide rail 101 is controlled to drive the moving block 102 and the fixed plate 2 on the right to move to the left and reset, so that the hole of the right fixed plate 2 contacts the through hole on the right side of the moving box 4 again, and then the electric slide rail 201 is continued to be controlled to drive the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 to move to the right, and cooperate with the conveying of the left electric conveying roller 8 to drive the broken end of the cable 100 to move to the right, pass through the through hole on the right side of the moving box 4 and the hole of the right fixed plate 2 in turn, and contact the right electric conveying roller 8 to complete the automatic threading of the cable 100 after it is broken, and then the tensile performance test of the cable 100 is carried out. Such multiple tests are carried out to ensure the reliability of the test results.

[0041] The following are the steps for testing the tensile properties of cable 100 used in desert areas:

[0042] After the tensile performance test of the cable 100 in a perfect environment is completed and the automatic threading of the cable 100 after it breaks is completed, the external sand and gravel conveying mechanism is controlled to convey the sand and gravel into the mobile box 4. While conveying, the micro motor 111 is controlled to drive the two winding wheels 112 to rotate. The two winding wheels 112 rotate to reel in and unwind the pull rope 113. When one winding wheel 112 unwinds the pull rope 113, the other winding wheel 112 reels the pull rope 113, so that the pull rope 113 drives the push plate 114 to move back and forth left and right at the bottom of the mobile box 4, and the sand and gravel conveyed to the mobile box 4 are scraped flat, so that they are evenly spread on the bottom of the mobile box 4. After a certain amount of sand and gravel is conveyed, the conveying is stopped. At this time, the sand and gravel in the mobile box 4 The thickness is lower than the through holes on the left and right sides of the moving box 4 to prevent sand and stones from falling directly out of the through holes, which increases the subsequent manual cleaning work. After the moving box 4 is filled with sand and stones, the electric slide rail 201 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 to move to the middle of the moving box 4, and then the cylinder 203 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 to move downward. The pressing wheel 6 drives the middle part of the cable 100 located in the moving box 4 to move downward and contact with the sand and stones. At this time, the cable 100 located in the moving box 4 is in an arc shape, and then the electric guide rail 101 is controlled to drive the fixed plate 2 on the right to move to the right, so that a certain space is left between the fixed plate 2 on the right and the moving box 4, and then the electric clamping plate 3 fixes the cable 100. Figure 1As shown, the electric guide rail 101 is then controlled to drive the slider 103 to move back and forth, and the slider 103 drives the mobile box 4 and other connected parts to move back and forth, and the mobile box 4 drives the internal sand and stone to move back and forth, and the surface of the cable 100 is rubbed and rubbed by the sand and stone in the mobile box 4 to simulate the situation that the surface of the cable 100 installed in the desert area is polished by flying sand and stone for a long time; and in the process of moving and polishing, the heating tube 9 is connected to the power supply, and the heating tube 9 is controlled to heat the inside of the mobile box 4 to simulate the high temperature environment in the desert area, so that the cable 100 is rubbed with the sand and stone with temperature to ensure the rigor of the detection. At the same time, after the heating tube 9 has worked for a period of time, the heating tube 9 is controlled to stop heating, and then the external cold air delivery mechanism is controlled to pass the cold air into the cold air pipe 10, and blown into the mobile box 4 from the air blowing pipe 11 through the breathable curtain 4b to cool down the inside of the mobile box 4, and the heating tube 9 and the air blowing pipe 11 are controlled to work in turn. The temperature in the moving box 4 changes repeatedly to simulate the temperature difference between day and night in the desert area. After the moving box 4 moves to polish the cable 100 for a period of time, the cylinder 203 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 to move up and reset, and the cable 100 moves up and breaks away from the sand and stones in the moving box 4. Then the electric slide rail 201 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 to move to the left and reset, and then the electric guide rail 101 is controlled to drive the fixed plate 2 on the right to move to the right to stretch the cable 100 until the cable 100 breaks and stops moving, so as to detect the tensile performance of the cable 100 installed in the desert area after being affected by external factors in actual use; and the monitoring camera mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 arranged in the cover 4a are automatically threaded to the broken cable 100 again to perform multiple tests on the cable 100 to ensure the reliability of the test results; in addition, the parts in the moving box 4 can be inspected by manually opening the cover 4a.

[0043] At the same time, when the slider 103 drives the moving box 4 to move back and forth, and the cable 100 is rubbed and rubbed, when the moving box 4 moves to the right, the cable 100 will hinder the sand and stones from moving to the right, so that during the rubbing and grinding process, the sand and stones are easy to accumulate near the through hole on the left side of the moving box 4, which makes it easier for the moving box 4 to bring the internal sand and stones out to the outside when it moves, which not only increases the subsequent cleaning intensity, but also the reduction of sand and stones will affect its grinding effect on the cable 100; therefore, when the moving box 4 moves to the right, the micro motor 111 on the right side is controlled to drive the winding wheel 112 to rotate, reel the pull rope 113 on the right side, and pull the push plate 114 to move right at the bottom of the moving box 4, and the push plate 114 pushes the sand and stones on the bottom layer to move to the right. At this time, the sand and stones on the surface move to the left under the action of the cable 100, and the sand and stones on the bottom layer are pushed to move to the right by the push plate 114, so that during the mobile grinding, the sand and stones in the moving box 4 are relatively flat as a whole, reducing the accumulation of sand and stones.

[0044] According to the above working principle, we know that the present invention has the following effects:

[0045] During the detection process, the electric conveying roller 8 is controlled to cooperate with the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 to convey the cable 100, so as to realize the automatic conveying and threading of the cable 100 and convey the broken cable 100 away, thereby realizing the automation of the overall detection, and greatly improving the detection efficiency of the tensile performance of the cable 100; and, when conveying the cable 100, the end of the broken cable 100 is supported by driving the mounting frame 5 and the pressing wheel 6 to move, so as to ensure that it can stably pass through the through hole of the movable box 4 and the hole of the fixed plate 2 during the threading process, thereby ensuring the normal progress of the detection.

[0046] Before the tensile test, the sand and stones inside the mobile box 4 are driven to move back and forth, and the sand and stones inside the mobile box 4 rub the surface of the cable 100 to simulate the situation where the surface of the cable 100 installed in the desert area is polished by flying sand and stones for a long time. By controlling the heating tube 9 and the blowing tube 11 to work in turn, the temperature in the mobile box 4 changes repeatedly to simulate the temperature difference between day and night in the desert area, so as to detect the tensile performance of the cable 100 after being installed in the desert area and being subjected to sand and stone splashing and temperature changes in actual use, thereby ensuring the safety level of the cable 100 in various harsh environments and improving the safety of the cable 100.

[0047] When filling sand and gravel, the push plate 114 is moved back and forth left and right at the bottom of the mobile box 4 to scrape the sand and gravel transported into the mobile box 4 flat and evenly spread on the bottom of the mobile box 4. When the mobile box 4 is moved for grinding, the push plate 114 is moved left and right at the bottom of the mobile box 4 to push the sand and gravel on the bottom layer of the mobile box 4 to move, so that during the moving grinding, the sand and gravel in the mobile box 4 are relatively flat as a whole, reducing the accumulation of sand and gravel. Example 2

[0048] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 5 As shown, a ring 211 is also included; the moving box 4 is fixedly connected to two rings 211, and the rings 211 correspond to the through holes on the left and right sides of the moving box 4 respectively.

[0049] The cross section of the ring 211 is arranged to be inclined downward, so as to guide the cleaned sand and gravel to fall back into the moving box 4.

[0050] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in the process of the reciprocating movement of the mobile box 4 to rub and polish the surface of the cable 100 with sand and stones, some sand and stones are attached to the surface of the cable 100, and in the process of its movement, they are brought out of the outside of the mobile box 4 by the cable 100 through the through hole of the mobile box 4, so that the sand and stones are scattered everywhere, increasing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning, and the reduction of sand and stones inside the mobile box 4 will also reduce the polishing effect of the cable 100; therefore, in the process of the movement of the mobile box 4, the ring 211 is fitted with the surface of the cable 100 to scrape its surface, scrape off the sand and stones attached to the surface, and intercept the sand and stones at the same time, and the cross-section of the ring 211 is set to be inclined downward, which can guide the cleaned sand and stones to fall back into the mobile box 4.

[0051] According to the above working principle, we know that the present invention has the following effects:

[0052] The sand and gravel attached to the surface of the cable 100 are scraped off by the circular ring 211, and the sand and gravel are intercepted to prevent the sand and gravel from being carried out of the moving box 4 by the cable 100, so that the sand and gravel are scattered everywhere, increasing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning. Example 3

[0053] On the basis of Example 2, Figure 1-2 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a sleeve 301, an electric push rod 302 and an arc-shaped clamping plate 303; a sleeve 301 is fixedly connected to the through hole on the right side of the moving box 4; two upper and lower symmetrical electric push rods 302 are fixedly connected in the sleeve 301; each electric push rod 302 telescopic part is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate 303.

[0054] The arc-shaped clamping plate 303 is provided with a plurality of spikes to facilitate clamping the broken cable 100 and prevent it from swinging around.

[0055] On the basis of the above embodiment, when the fixed plate 2 on the right side moves and stretches the cable 100, due to the high tensile strength of the cable 100 itself, a large pulling force is required to break the cable 100. This causes the broken end of the cable 100 to rebound and swing quickly after being stretched and broken, which may easily injure surrounding staff members by mistake. Therefore, a sleeve 301 is provided at the through hole on the right side of the mobile box 4, and the cable 100 passes through the sleeve 301 to enter the mobile box 4. When the cable 100 is stretched and broken, the tension sensor on the fixed plate 2 detects a decrease in tension, and quickly controls the electric push rod 302 to drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 303 to move, thereby clamping the broken end of the cable 100 to prevent the broken cable 100 from rebounding and swinging, posing a threat to the physical safety of surrounding staff members.

[0056] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated electronic material performance testing device, comprising a working platform (1), a fixed plate (2), an electric clamping plate (3) and a moving unit; the working platform (1) is connected to the moving unit; the moving unit is connected to two fixed plates (2), and a tension sensor is arranged on the fixed plates (2); two electric clamping plates (3) are arranged at a hole of each fixed plate (2); It is characterized in that The invention also comprises a driving unit, a moving box (4), a mounting frame (5), a pressing wheel (6), a placing frame (7), an electric conveying roller (8) and a shifting unit; the moving unit is connected to the moving box (4), and a sand conveying pipe is arranged in the middle of the moving box (4); the moving unit is used to drive the moving box (4) and the fixed plate (2) to move, and a through hole is respectively opened on the left and right sides of the moving box (4); the working platform (1) is fixedly connected to the placing frame (7); each fixed plate (2) is respectively fixedly connected to two electric conveying rollers (8); the moving box (4) is rotatably connected to a cover (4a); the cover (4a) is connected to the driving unit; the driving unit is connected to the mounting frame (5), and the driving unit is used to drive the mounting frame (5) to move; the mounting frame (5) is rotatably connected to the pressing wheel (6), and the mounting frame (5) is connected to a clamp (5a) via an electric telescopic rod, and another pressing wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the clamp (5a); the moving box (4) is connected to the shifting unit for shifting sand and stones.

2. An automated electronic material performance testing device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A surveillance camera is arranged inside the cover (4a).

3. An automated electronic material performance testing device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that It also includes a heating tube (9); the cover (4a) is fixedly connected to a plurality of heating tubes (9).

4. The automated electronic material performance testing device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that It also includes a cold air pipe (10) and an air blowing pipe (11); the bottom of the mobile box (4) is provided with a breathable curtain (4b); the bottom of the mobile box (4) is fixedly connected with a cold air pipe (10), and the cold air pipe (10) is connected to an external cold air conveying mechanism; the cold air pipe (10) is connected to a plurality of air blowing pipes (11).

5. An automated electronic material performance testing device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The toggle unit comprises a micro motor (111), a winding wheel (112), a pull rope (113) and a push plate (114); a winding wheel (112) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the moving box (4); each winding wheel (112) is fixedly connected to a micro motor (111); each winding wheel (112) reels a plurality of pull ropes (113); a push plate (114) is slidably connected inside the moving box (4), the push plate (114) is fixedly connected to all the pull ropes (113), and the lower surface of the push plate (114) is in contact with the breathable curtain (4b).

6. An automated electronic material performance testing device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The push plate (114) is configured as a T-shaped plate.

7. An automated electronic material performance testing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, It is characterized in that It also includes a circular ring (211); the movable box (4) is fixedly connected to the two circular rings (211), and the circular rings (211) correspond to the through holes on the left and right sides of the movable box (4) respectively.

8. An automated electronic material performance testing device according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The cross section of the ring (211) is arranged to be inclined downward.

9. The automated electronic material performance testing device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also includes a sleeve (301), an electric push rod (302) and an arc-shaped clamping plate (303); a sleeve (301) is fixedly connected to the through hole on the right side of the moving box (4); two electric push rods (302) are fixedly connected inside the sleeve (301); and a arc-shaped clamping plate (303) is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of each electric push rod (302).

10. An automated electronic material performance testing device according to claim 9, It is characterized in that A plurality of spikes are arranged on the arc-shaped clamping plate (303).

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