Ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device
By designing an ultra-high pressure turbine blade processing device including frame, transmission parts and gas auxiliary parts, the problems of vibration and dust removal and removal of excess paint during cleaning and immersion of ultra-high pressure turbine blade processing in the prior art are solved, and the problem of vibration and dust removal during cleaning and immersion of paint is realized. Efficient blade processing and automated processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411273732.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-12
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is not convenient to complete the cleaning of ultra-high pressure turbine blades before the paint is immersed, the immersed paint after the cleaning, the vibration shaking during the cleaning process, the vibration dehydration during the paint is removed from excess paint.
An ultra-high pressure turbine blade processing device including a frame, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a screw lifting module, a transmission component, a cleaning cylinder and a paint immersion cylinder is designed, and the reciprocating displacement of the inner vibration ring and the outer vibration frame is realized. Vibration cleaning and vibration immersion paint, combined with negative pressure clearing and hot drying air flow of air auxiliary components, to achieve efficient decontamination and paint molding.
It realizes the automation of the complete processing process of ultra-high pressure turbine blades, improves cleaning efficiency and paint immersion uniformity, and effectively removes excess paint, extending the service life of the turbine.
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Figure CN118788549B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of blade processing devices, and in particular to an ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device. Background Art
[0002] The anti-corrosion performance of turbine blades directly determines the service life of the turbine, and varnishing treatment is the most basic anti-corrosion method.
[0003] In the prior art, a patent document with publication number CN109433462B discloses a paint spraying device for processing fan blades, comprising a fixed table, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the left side above the fixed table, an upper crossbeam fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the vertical plate, a paint box fixedly connected to the left side above the upper crossbeam, a paint inlet pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the paint box, a mounting seat fixedly connected to the middle part above the upper crossbeam, a paint pump fixedly connected to the mounting seat, the paint pump is connected to the paint inlet pipe, the output end of the paint pump is fixedly connected to a paint discharge pipe, the end of the paint discharge pipe passes through the upper crossbeam and is fixedly connected to a horizontal branch pipe, and the above device The device has a simple structure and is easy to use. It ensures uniform spraying by spraying paint on the blades through reciprocating motion. At the same time, the device can also synchronously filter and discharge the air containing more paint through the air filter, thereby effectively avoiding the pollution of the environment by paint. It is worthy of promotion. However, the above device is not convenient for completing the cleaning of ultra-high pressure steam turbine blades before painting, the painting after cleaning, the vibration shaking of dirt and vibration deliquescence during the cleaning process, and the vibration painting and vibration removal of excess paint during painting. Based on this, the present invention provides an ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device, which solves the problem that the existing device mentioned in the background technology is not convenient for completing the cleaning of ultra-high pressure steam turbine blades before varnishing, varnishing after cleaning, vibration shaking and liquid removal during the cleaning process, and vibration varnishing and vibration removal of excess paint during varnishing. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] An ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device comprises a frame and also comprises:
[0006] A staggered loading mechanism and a discharging mechanism, which are used for loading and unloading the turbine blade body;
[0007] The screw lifting module is installed on the frame, and the frame is connected to the lifting frame in a transmission manner;
[0008] A transmission component is installed on the lifting frame, and the transmission component includes an inner vibration ring, an outer vibration frame, a transmission gear ring and a transfer frame, wherein the inner vibration ring is rotatably connected to the outer vibration frame, and the transmission gear ring is rotatably sleeved on the transfer frame;
[0009] The cleaning cylinder and the paint dipping cylinder are both clamped on the frame, and the positions on the inner vibration ring and directly above the cleaning cylinder and the paint dipping cylinder are both rotatably connected with coupling shafts, and linkage gears connected to the transmission gear ring are fixedly installed on the two coupling shafts;
[0010] The external vibration frame is provided with four rotary processing components distributed in a circular array;
[0011] The gas-assisted component is used to deliver negative pressure, high-pressure clean air and hot drying air to the four spin-load processing components in a directional manner.
[0012] Preferably, the loading mechanism and the unloading mechanism both include two annular conveyor belts and a conveying frame fixed on a frame, the inner wall of the conveying frame is rotatably connected to two conveying rollers, the two conveying rollers are both transmission-connected to the annular conveyor belts, a conveying motor is installed on the side of the conveying frame, the output shaft end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to one of the conveying rollers, and a retaining frame for limiting the moving position of the turbine blade body is fixedly installed on the conveying frame.
[0013] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks are installed on the turbine blade body, connecting screw holes are fixedly opened on the connecting blocks, and positioning columns cooperating with the connecting screw holes are equidistantly installed on the annular conveyor belt, and the turbine blade body is made of iron.
[0014] Preferably, the transmission component includes a first motor and a second motor fixed on the lifting frame, a reciprocating toothed plate is fixedly mounted on the inner vibration ring, a gear cylinder is rotatably connected to the lifting frame, the gear cylinder is driven by the first motor, the gear cylinder is fixedly connected to the transmission gear ring, the indexing frame is rotatably connected to the gear cylinder, the output shaft end of the second motor is transmission-connected to the indexing frame through a chain belt, the upper part of the lifting frame is rotatably connected to a gear shaft, a first half-missing gear is mounted on the gear shaft, the first half-missing gear is transmission-connected to the reciprocating toothed plate, and the gear shaft is driven to rotate by the gear cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, the rotary processing component includes an outer rotating sleeve rotatably connected to the outer vibration frame, the inner wall of the outer rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner rotating shaft, the outer vibration frame is equipped with a reciprocating linkage, the outer rotating sleeve and the inner rotating shaft are driven by the reciprocating linkage and reciprocate within a set period, an active gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer rotating sleeve, a rotary suction seat is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the inner rotating shaft, an electromagnet is built in the rotary suction seat, a group of stirring shafts are rotatably connected to the rotary suction seat, an upper gear is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft, the upper gear is transmission-connected to the active gear ring, two stirring rods are installed on the stirring shaft, and a reset spring is provided on the outer rotating sleeve and corresponds to the position between the outer vibration frame and the indexing frame.
[0016] Preferably, the reciprocating linkage includes a reciprocating shaft rotatably connected to the outer oscillating frame and a second half-gear fixed on the inner rotating shaft, the second half-gear is transmission-connected to the transmission gear ring, a disc spring is fixedly arranged at the rotating connection between the reciprocating shaft and the outer oscillating frame, and the outer rotating sleeve and the inner rotating shaft are both driven by the reciprocating shaft.
[0017] Preferably, the tooth heights of the linkage gear and the second half-missing gear are the same, and the tooth height of the transmission gear ring is 8 to 12 times the tooth height of the linkage gear.
[0018] Preferably, the air-assisted component includes an air inlet assembly cooperating with the stirring shaft and an inner frame fixed on the lifting frame, an air distribution cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the inner frame, four mutually isolated air guide cavities are opened inside the air distribution cylinder, air holes are opened inside the air distribution cylinder and corresponding to the positions of the four air guide cavities, an inner rotating ring is rotatably connected on the air distribution cylinder and corresponding to the outer sides of the air holes, a negative pressure vacuum cleaner, an air cleaning pump and a hot air blower are respectively installed on the inner frame, and the suction end of the negative pressure vacuum cleaner, the air outlet end of the air cleaning pump and the air outlet end of the hot air blower are respectively connected to an air guide cavity.
[0019] Preferably, the air inlet assembly includes an outer rotating ring, an air dividing ring and an air inlet channel opened on the stirring shaft, the top of the air inlet channel is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the air dividing ring, the outer rotating ring is rotationally connected to the air dividing ring, a hose is connected between the outer rotating ring and the inner rotating ring, and a group of regularly distributed air inlet strip holes connected to the air inlet channel are opened on the stirring shaft.
[0020] Preferably, the position of the negative pressure vacuum cleaner corresponds to the position of the feeding mechanism, the position of the air cleaning pump corresponds to the position of the cleaning cylinder, and the position of the hot air blower corresponds to the position of the paint dipping cylinder.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
[0022] 1. When the present invention is working, it can complete the cleaning of ultra-high pressure steam turbine blades before dipping in paint, the dipping in paint after cleaning, the vibration shaking of dirt and vibration deliquescence during the cleaning process, and the vibration dipping in paint and the vibration removal of excess paint during dipping in paint. By realizing the above functions, the functionality of the device in processing ultra-high pressure steam turbine blades and the degree of automation during processing are effectively improved.
[0023] 2. When the present invention is working, the gear cylinder drives the transmission gear ring to rotate at a constant speed. During the constant speed rotation of the transmission gear ring, the transmission bevel gear ring and the driven bevel gear are set to drive the gear shaft to rotate. After the gear shaft rotates, the transmission connection setting between the first half-missing gear and the reciprocating gear plate drives the inner vibration ring and the outer vibration frame to move back and forth within the set stroke. After the inner vibration ring and the outer vibration frame move back and forth within the set stroke, the turbine blade body is then put into a vibration cleaning state during cleaning. By achieving the vibration cleaning effect, the cleaning efficiency of the turbine blade body is effectively improved and self-shaking of the turbine blade body during cleaning is achieved. When the turbine blade body is cleaned, and the turbine blade body is removed from the cleaning cylinder, The turbine blade body continues to rotate. After the turbine blade body rotates, it is centrifugally de-liquidated and centrifugally discarded after cleaning. The brushed-out cleaning liquid flows back to the cleaning cylinder. During the paint dipping operation, the turbine blade body vibrates at a set frequency in the paint dipping cylinder. The vibration of the turbine blade body is used to effectively improve the immersion efficiency and paint uniformity of the turbine blade body. After the turbine blade body is painted in the paint dipping cylinder for a specified time, the turbine blade body is removed from the paint dipping cylinder under the driving action of the lifting frame. After the turbine blade body is removed from the paint dipping cylinder, the turbine blade body continues to rotate and shake. The rotation and shaking of the turbine blade body are used to achieve vibration shaking off of excess paint on the turbine blade body.
[0024] 3. In the present invention, when the processing positions of the turbine blade body and the cleaning cylinder and the paint dipping cylinder are misaligned, the stirring shaft and the rotary suction seat are automatically reset under the action of the coil spring, thereby facilitating the accurate loading and unloading of the turbine blade body. After the rotary suction seat absorbs the turbine blade body by the loading mechanism, the negative pressure vacuum cleaner performs negative pressure vacuuming on the turbine blade body. When the turbine blade body is in the cleaning cylinder for cleaning, the air cleaning pump sends a high-pressure air cleaning flow into the cleaning liquid. The introduction of the high-pressure air cleaning flow improves the decontamination efficiency of the turbine blade body. When the turbine blade body is finished with paint dipping and has been removed from the paint dipping cylinder for a specified time, the hot air blower discharges hot air, thereby realizing thermal drying and heat setting of the paint on the surface of the turbine blade body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device;
[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;
[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C in the middle;
[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second half missing gear and the stirring shaft;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the external rotating sleeve and the external vibration frame;
[0033] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at E in the middle;
[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coupling and the hot air blower.
[0035] Among them: 1. Frame; 2. Steam turbine blade body; 3. Lifting frame; 4. Inner vibration ring; 5. Outer vibration frame; 6. Transmission gear ring; 7. Rotation frame; 8. Cleaning cylinder; 9. Dipping cylinder; 10. Coupling; 11. Linkage gear; 12. Annular conveyor belt; 13. Conveying frame; 14. Stop frame; 15. Connecting block; 16. Reciprocating tooth plate; 17. First motor; 18. Second motor; 19. Gear cylinder; 20. Gear shaft; 21. First half missing gear; 22. Outer rotating sleeve; 23. Inner rotating sleeve Shaft; 24, active gear ring; 25, rotary suction seat; 26, stirring shaft; 27, upper gear; 28, stirring rod; 29, reset spring; 30, reciprocating shaft; 31, second half missing gear; 32, disc spring; 33, inner frame; 34, air distributor; 35, air guide cavity; 36, air vent; 37, inner rotating ring; 38, negative pressure vacuum cleaner; 39, air cleaning pump; 40, hot air blower; 41, outer rotating ring; 42, air distributor ring; 43, air inlet strip hole; 44, screw lifting module; 45, positioning column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] See also Figure 1-10 , an ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device, comprising a frame 1, and further comprising:
[0038] The loading mechanism and unloading mechanism are staggered and used for loading and unloading the turbine blade body 2;
[0039] Two symmetrically arranged connection blocks 15 are installed on the turbine blade body 2, and connection screw holes are fixedly opened on the connection blocks 15. Positioning columns 45 matching the connection screw holes are equidistantly installed on the annular conveyor belt 12. The turbine blade body 2 is made of iron.
[0040] By setting the positioning column 45, the placement angle of the turbine blade body 2 on the annular conveyor belt 12 is effectively limited;
[0041] The loading mechanism and the unloading mechanism both include two annular conveyor belts 12 and a conveyor frame 13 fixed on the frame 1. The inner wall of the conveyor frame 13 is rotatably connected to two conveyor rollers. Both conveyor rollers are drivingly connected to the annular conveyor belt 12. A conveyor motor is installed on the side of the conveyor frame 13. The output shaft end of the conveyor motor is fixedly connected to a conveyor roller. A retaining frame 14 for limiting the moving position of the turbine blade body 2 is fixedly installed on the conveyor frame 13.
[0042] When the steam turbine blade body 2 is processed, the processed steam turbine blade body 2 is regularly stacked between two annular conveyor belts 12 in the feeding mechanism;
[0043] The steam turbine blade bodies 2 after processing are regularly stacked between two annular conveyor belts 12 in the unloading mechanism;
[0044] The annular conveyor belt 12 cooperates with the connecting block 15 on the turbine blade body 2 and carries out position limiting for the turbine blade body 2;
[0045] The screw lifting module 44 is installed on the frame 1, and the frame 1 is transmission-connected with the lifting frame 3;
[0046] The transmission component is installed on the lifting frame 3, and the transmission component includes an inner vibration ring 4, an outer vibration frame 5, a transmission gear ring 6 and a transfer frame 7. The inner vibration ring 4 is rotatably connected with the outer vibration frame 5;
[0047] The transmission gear ring 6 is rotatably sleeved on the transfer frame 7;
[0048] The transmission component includes a first motor 17 and a second motor 18 fixed on the lifting frame 3. A reciprocating tooth plate 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner vibration ring 4. A gear cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 3. The gear cylinder 19 is driven by the first motor 17.
[0049] See also Figure 1 The first motor 17 is connected to the gear cylinder 19 through a belt, and a pulley is fixedly mounted on the gear cylinder 19;
[0050] The gear cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear ring 6, the indexing frame 7 is rotatably connected to the gear cylinder 19, and the output shaft end of the second motor 18 is transmission-connected to the indexing frame 7 through a chain belt;
[0051] The rotatable structure of the transfer frame 7 can quickly change the layout positions of the four rotating processing parts;
[0052] When working, the processing device is equipped with four workstations, namely, the loading station, the cleaning station, the varnishing station and the unloading station;
[0053] The loading station, cleaning station, varnishing station and unloading station are arranged in a clockwise direction;
[0054] The cleaning cylinder 8 is arranged on the cleaning station, and the paint dipping cylinder 9 is arranged on the paint dipping station;
[0055] The upper part of the lifting frame 3 is rotatably connected with a gear shaft 20, on which a first half-missing gear 21 is mounted, the first half-missing gear 21 is transmission-connected to the reciprocating gear plate 16, and the gear shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the gear cylinder 19;
[0056] During operation, the gear cylinder 19 drives the transmission gear ring 6 to rotate at a constant speed. During the constant speed rotation of the transmission gear ring 6, the transmission bevel gear ring and the driven bevel gear are set to drive the gear shaft 20 to rotate. After the gear shaft 20 rotates, when the first half-missing gear 21 is in transmission meshing with the reciprocating gear plate 16, the inner vibration ring 4 and the outer vibration frame 5 move down synchronously. When the first half-missing gear 21 is not in transmission meshing with the reciprocating gear plate 16, under the action of the reset spring 29, the inner vibration ring 4 and the outer vibration frame 5 move up and reset synchronously. Through the continuous rotation of the first half-missing gear 21, the inner vibration ring 4 and the outer vibration frame 5 are moved back and forth within the set stroke. After the inner vibration ring 4 and the outer vibration frame 5 are moved back and forth within the set stroke, the turbine blade body 2 is in a vibration cleaning state during cleaning. Through the realization of the vibration cleaning effect, the cleaning efficiency of the turbine blade body 2 is effectively improved and the self-shaking of the turbine blade body 2 during cleaning is realized.
[0057] After the steam turbine blade body 2 is cleaned and removed from the cleaning cylinder 8, the steam turbine blade body 2 continues to rotate. After the steam turbine blade body 2 rotates, centrifugal liquid removal and centrifugal liquid removal are performed after cleaning, and the brushed cleaning liquid flows back to the cleaning cylinder 8;
[0058] During the varnishing operation, the turbine blade body 2 vibrates at a set frequency in the varnishing barrel 9. The vibration of the turbine blade body 2 effectively improves the varnishing efficiency and varnishing uniformity of the turbine blade body 2. After the turbine blade body 2 is varnished in the varnishing barrel 9 for a specified time, the turbine blade body 2 is driven by the lifting frame 3 to escape from the varnishing barrel 9. After the turbine blade body 2 escapes from the varnishing barrel 9, the turbine blade body 2 continues to rotate and shake. The rotation and shaking of the turbine blade body 2 can realize the vibration shaking off of the excess paint on the turbine blade body 2.
[0059] The cleaning cylinder 8 and the paint dipping cylinder 9 are both clamped on the frame 1, and the positions on the inner vibration ring 4 and directly above the cleaning cylinder 8 and the paint dipping cylinder 9 are both rotatably connected with a coupling shaft 10, and the two coupling shafts 10 are both fixedly installed with a linkage gear 11 that is transmission-connected to the transmission gear ring 6;
[0060] When the steam turbine blade body 2 is in the processing position of the cleaning cylinder 8 and the paint dipping cylinder 9, the steam turbine blade body 2 is driven to rotate. When the steam turbine blade body 2 is misaligned with the cleaning cylinder 8 and the paint dipping cylinder 9, the steam turbine blade body 2 is guaranteed to be stationary.
[0061] Four rotary processing components distributed in a circular array are installed on the external vibration frame 5;
[0062] The rotary processing component includes an outer rotary sleeve 22 rotatably connected to the outer vibration frame 5, the inner wall of the outer rotary sleeve 22 is rotatably connected to the inner shaft 23, and a reciprocating linkage is installed on the outer vibration frame 5;
[0063] The outer rotating sleeve 22 and the inner rotating shaft 23 are driven by a reciprocating linkage and reciprocate within a set period;
[0064] The reciprocating linkage comprises a reciprocating shaft 30 rotatably connected to the outer oscillating frame 5 and a second half-missing gear 31 fixed to the inner rotating shaft 23. The second half-missing gear 31 is transmission-connected to the transmission gear ring 6. A disc spring 32 is fixedly arranged at the rotation connection between the reciprocating shaft 30 and the outer oscillating frame 5. The outer rotating sleeve 22 and the inner rotating shaft 23 are both driven by the reciprocating shaft 30.
[0065] Please see attached Figure 5 The outer rotating sleeve 22 and the inner rotating shaft 23 are both fixedly mounted with external bevel gears.
[0066] During operation, external bevel gears (external bevel gear A and external bevel gear B, respectively) are fixedly mounted on the external rotating sleeve 22 and the internal rotating shaft 23, and the external bevel gear A is located at one end of the external rotating sleeve 22, and the external bevel gear B is located at one end of the internal rotating shaft 23 close to the external rotating sleeve 22. A middle bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the reciprocating shaft 30, and the middle bevel gear is located in the middle of the reciprocating shaft 30, and is located exactly between the external bevel gear A and the external bevel gear B. With this arrangement, the middle bevel gear can mesh with the two external bevel gears (external bevel gear A and external bevel gear B) for transmission at the same time.
[0067] Specifically, when the reciprocating shaft 30 rotates, the middle bevel gear fixed thereon will drive the outer bevel gear A on the outer rotating sleeve 22 to rotate, and then transmit the rotational force to the outer bevel gear B on the inner rotating shaft 23 through the connecting structure between the outer rotating sleeve 22 and the inner rotating shaft 23 (such as bearings, etc., which are not described in detail here), thereby realizing the rotation of the outer rotating sleeve 22 and the inner rotating shaft 23.
[0068] A middle bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the reciprocating shaft 30, and the two outer bevel gears are both transmission-connected to the middle bevel gear, and the middle bevel gear is arranged between the two outer bevel gears;
[0069] The tooth heights of the linkage gear 11 and the second half-missing gear 31 are the same, and the tooth height of the transmission gear ring 6 is 10 times the tooth height of the linkage gear 11;
[0070] An active gear ring 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer rotating sleeve 22, a rotary suction seat 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inner rotating shaft 23, an electromagnet is built inside the rotary suction seat 25, a group of stirring shafts 26 are rotatably connected to the rotary suction seat 25, an upper gear 27 is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft 26, the upper gear 27 is transmission-connected to the active gear ring 24, two stirring rods 28 are mounted on the stirring shaft 26, and a reset spring 29 is sleeved on the outer rotating sleeve 22 and corresponds to the position between the outer vibration frame 5 and the indexing frame 7.
[0071] After the steam turbine blade body 2 is magnetically attracted and positioned by the electromagnet, the steam turbine blade body 2 rotates at a set speed during the cleaning and varnishing process. When the steam turbine blade body 2 rotates, the stirring shaft 26 rotates at a set speed under the driving action of the active gear ring 24, and then the cleaning intensity and varnishing efficiency of the steam turbine blade body 2 are improved through auxiliary stirring.
[0072] When the turbine blade body 2 is misaligned with the processing positions of the cleaning cylinder 8 and the paint dipping cylinder 9, the stirring shaft 26 and the rotary suction seat 25 are automatically reset under the action of the coil spring 32, thereby facilitating the accurate loading and unloading of the turbine blade body 2;
[0073] The gas-assisted component is used to deliver negative pressure, high-pressure clean air and hot drying air to the four spin-load processing components in a directional manner.
[0074] The gas-assisted component includes an air inlet assembly that cooperates with the stirring shaft 26 and an inner frame 33 fixed on the lifting frame 3. An air distributor 34 is installed at the bottom end of the inner frame 33. Four mutually isolated air guide cavities 35 are opened inside the air distributor 34. Air holes 36 are opened inside the air distributor 34 and at positions corresponding to the four air guide cavities 35. An inner rotating ring 37 is rotatably connected on the air distributor 34 and at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the air holes 36. A negative pressure vacuum cleaner 38, an air cleaning pump 39 and a hot air blower 40 are respectively installed on the inner frame 33. The suction end of the negative pressure vacuum cleaner 38, the air outlet end of the air cleaning pump 39 and the air outlet end of the hot air blower 40 are respectively connected to an air guide cavity 35.
[0075] The air inlet assembly includes an outer rotating ring 41, an air dividing ring 42 and an air inlet passage opened on the stirring shaft 26. The top of the air inlet passage is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the air dividing ring 42. The outer rotating ring 41 is rotationally connected to the air dividing ring 42. A hose is connected between the outer rotating ring 41 and the inner rotating ring 37. A group of regularly distributed air inlet strip holes 43 connected to the air inlet passage are opened on the stirring shaft 26.
[0076] The position of the negative pressure vacuum cleaner 38 corresponds to the position of the feeding mechanism, the position of the air cleaning pump 39 corresponds to the position of the cleaning cylinder 8, and the position of the hot air blower 40 corresponds to the position of the paint dipping cylinder 9.
[0077] After the rotary suction seat 25 sucks the turbine blade body 2 by the feeding mechanism, the negative pressure vacuum cleaner 38 performs negative pressure vacuuming on the turbine blade body 2. When the turbine blade body 2 is cleaned in the cleaning cylinder 8, the air cleaning pump 39 sends a high-pressure air cleaning flow into the cleaning liquid. The introduction of the high-pressure air cleaning flow improves the decontamination efficiency of the turbine blade body 2. When the turbine blade body 2 is painted and has been removed from the paint dipping cylinder 9 for a specified time, the hot air blower 40 discharges hot air, thereby realizing thermal drying and heat setting of the paint on the surface of the turbine blade body 2.
[0078] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: after the rotary suction seat 25 sucks the turbine blade body 2 by the feeding mechanism, the negative pressure vacuum cleaner 38 performs negative pressure vacuuming on the turbine blade body 2. When the turbine blade body 2 is in the cleaning cylinder 8 for cleaning, the air cleaning pump 39 sends a high-pressure air cleaning flow into the cleaning liquid. By sending in the high-pressure air cleaning flow, the decontamination efficiency of the turbine blade body 2 is improved. When the turbine blade body 2 is finished being dipped in paint and has been removed from the dip paint cylinder 9 for a specified time, the hot air blower 40 blows out hot air, thereby achieving thermal drying and heat setting of the paint on the surface of the turbine blade body 2. When working, the gear cylinder 19 drives the transmission The movable gear ring 6 rotates at a constant speed. During the constant speed rotation of the transmission gear ring 6, the transmission bevel gear ring and the driven bevel gear are set to drive the gear shaft 20 to rotate. After the gear shaft 20 rotates, the transmission connection setting between the first half-missing gear 21 and the reciprocating gear plate 16 is used to drive the inner vibration ring 4 and the outer vibration frame 5 to move back and forth within the set stroke. After the inner vibration ring 4 and the outer vibration frame 5 move back and forth within the set stroke, the turbine blade body 2 is put into a vibration cleaning state during cleaning. By achieving the vibration cleaning effect, the cleaning efficiency of the turbine blade body 2 is effectively improved and the self-shaking of the turbine blade body 2 during cleaning is achieved.
[0079] Among them, the gear cylinder 19 drives the transmission gear ring 6 to rotate at a constant speed. During the constant speed rotation of the transmission gear ring 6, the gear shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the setting of the transmission bevel gear ring and the driven bevel gear. After the gear shaft 20 rotates, when the first half-missing gear 21 is in transmission engagement with the reciprocating gear plate 16, it will drive the inner vibration ring 4 and the outer vibration frame 5 to move downward to the lowest position; and when the first half-missing gear 21 is not in transmission engagement with the reciprocating gear plate 16, under the action of the reset spring 29, the inner vibration ring 4 and the outer vibration frame 5 will move upward and reset to the initial position. Through the continuous rotation of the first half-missing gear 21, the inner vibration ring 4 and the outer vibration frame 5 are then moved up and down within the set stroke.
[0080] After the cleaning of the steam turbine blade body 2 is completed and the steam turbine blade body 2 is removed from the cleaning cylinder 8, the steam turbine blade body 2 continues to rotate. After the steam turbine blade body 2 rotates, centrifugal dehydration and centrifugal liquid removal are performed after cleaning, and the brushed cleaning liquid flows back to the cleaning cylinder 8. During the varnishing operation, the steam turbine blade body 2 vibrates at a set frequency in the varnishing cylinder 9. The vibration of the steam turbine blade body 2 is used to effectively improve the immersion efficiency and varnishing uniformity of the steam turbine blade body 2. After the steam turbine blade body 2 is varnished in the varnishing cylinder 9 for a specified time, the steam turbine blade body 2 is removed from the varnishing cylinder 9 under the driving action of the lifting frame 3. After the steam turbine blade body 2 is removed from the varnishing cylinder 9, the steam turbine blade body 2 continues to rotate and shake. The rotation and shaking of the steam turbine blade body 2 are used to achieve vibration shaking off of excess paint on the steam turbine blade body 2.
[0081] When the turbine blade body 2 is misaligned with the processing positions of the cleaning cylinder 8 and the paint dipping cylinder 9, the stirring shaft 26 and the rotary suction seat 25 are automatically reset under the action of the disc spring 32, thereby facilitating the accurate loading and unloading of the turbine blade body 2.
[0082] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A loading mechanism and a unloading mechanism are arranged in a staggered manner, and the loading mechanism and the unloading mechanism are used for loading and unloading a steam turbine blade body (2); A screw lifting module (44) is mounted on the frame (1), and a lifting frame (3) is drivingly connected to the frame (1); A transmission component is mounted on the lifting frame (3), the transmission component comprising an inner vibration ring (4), an outer vibration frame (5), a transmission gear ring (6) and a transfer frame (7), the inner vibration ring (4) is rotatably connected to the outer vibration frame (5), and the transmission gear ring (6) is rotatably sleeved on the transfer frame (7); The cleaning cylinder (8) and the paint dipping cylinder (9) are both clamped on the frame (1); a coupling shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the inner vibration ring (4) at a position directly above the cleaning cylinder (8) and the paint dipping cylinder (9); and linkage gears (11) that are transmission-connected to the transmission gear ring (6) are fixedly mounted on the two coupling shafts (10); Four rotary processing components distributed in a circular array are mounted on the external vibration frame (5); Gas-assisted components, used to deliver negative pressure, high pressure clean air and hot drying air to the four spin-load processing components; The transmission component comprises a first motor (17) and a second motor (18) fixed on the lifting frame (3); a reciprocating toothed plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner vibration ring (4); a gear cylinder (19) is rotatably connected to the lifting frame (3); the gear cylinder (19) is driven by the first motor (17); the gear cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear ring (6); the indexing frame (7) is rotatably connected to the gear cylinder (19); an output shaft end of the second motor (18) is transmission-connected to the indexing frame (7) via a chain belt; a gear shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the lifting frame (3); a first half-missing gear (21) is mounted on the gear shaft (20); the first half-missing gear (21) is transmission-connected to the reciprocating toothed plate (16); and the gear shaft (20) is driven to rotate by the gear cylinder (19); The rotary processing component comprises an outer rotary sleeve (22) rotatably connected to an outer vibration frame (5); an inner rotary shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer rotary sleeve (22); a reciprocating linkage member is installed on the outer vibration frame (5); the outer rotary sleeve (22) and the inner rotary shaft (23) are driven by the reciprocating linkage member and reciprocate within a set period; an active gear ring (24) is fixedly installed on the outer rotary sleeve (22); and a rotary suction seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner rotary shaft (23). (25), an electromagnet is built inside the rotary suction seat (25), a group of stirring shafts (26) are rotatably connected to the rotary suction seat (25), an upper gear (27) is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft (26), the upper gear (27) is transmission-connected to the active gear ring (24), two stirring rods (28) are mounted on the stirring shaft (26), and a return spring (29) is sleeved on the outer rotary sleeve (22) and corresponds to the position between the outer vibration frame (5) and the indexing frame (7); The reciprocating linkage comprises a reciprocating shaft (30) rotatably connected to the outer oscillating frame (5) and a second half-missing gear (31) fixed to the inner rotating shaft (23); the second half-missing gear (31) is in transmission connection with the transmission gear ring (6); a disc spring (32) is fixedly provided at the rotation connection between the reciprocating shaft (30) and the outer oscillating frame (5); external bevel teeth are fixedly mounted on the outer rotating sleeve (22) and the inner rotating shaft (23); and the outer rotating sleeve (22) and the inner rotating shaft (23) are driven by the reciprocating shaft (30); The tooth heights of the linkage gear (11) and the second half-missing gear (31) are the same, and the tooth height of the transmission gear ring (6) is 8 to 12 times the tooth height of the linkage gear (11).
2. The ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading mechanism and the unloading mechanism both comprise two annular conveyor belts (12) and a conveyor frame (13) fixed on a frame (1); the inner wall of the conveyor frame (13) is rotatably connected to two conveyor rollers; the two conveyor rollers are both drivingly connected to the annular conveyor belt (12); a conveyor motor is mounted on the side of the conveyor frame (13); the output shaft end of the conveyor motor is fixedly connected to one of the conveyor rollers; and a retaining frame (14) for limiting the moving position of the turbine blade body (2) is fixedly mounted on the conveyor frame (13).
3. The ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The turbine blade body (2) is provided with two symmetrically arranged connection blocks (15), the connection blocks (15) are fixedly provided with connection screw holes, and positioning posts (45) cooperating with the connection screw holes are equidistantly arranged on the annular conveyor belt (12), and the turbine blade body (2) is made of iron.
4. The ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas-assisted component comprises an air inlet assembly matched with the stirring shaft (26) and an inner frame (33) fixed on the lifting frame (3); an air distributor (34) is installed at the bottom end of the inner frame (33); four mutually isolated air guide cavities (35) are provided inside the air distributor (34); air holes (36) are provided inside the air distributor (34) and at positions corresponding to the four air guide cavities (35); an inner rotating ring (37) is rotatably connected to the air distributor (34) and at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the air holes (36); a negative pressure vacuum cleaner (38), an air cleaning pump (39) and a hot air blower (40) are respectively installed on the inner frame (33); the suction end of the negative pressure vacuum cleaner (38), the air outlet end of the air cleaning pump (39) and the air outlet end of the hot air blower (40) are respectively connected to an air guide cavity (35).
5. The ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air inlet assembly comprises an outer rotating ring (41), an air dividing ring (42) and an air inlet passageway provided on the stirring shaft (26); the top end of the air inlet passageway is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the air dividing ring (42); the outer rotating ring (41) is rotationally connected to the air dividing ring (42); a hose is connected between the outer rotating ring (41) and the inner rotating ring (37); and a group of air inlet strip holes (43) which are regularly distributed and connected to the air inlet passageway are provided on the stirring shaft (26).
6. The ultra-high pressure steam turbine blade processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The position of the negative pressure vacuum cleaner (38) corresponds to the position of the feeding mechanism, the position of the air cleaning pump (39) corresponds to the position of the cleaning cylinder (8), and the position of the hot air blower (40) corresponds to the position of the paint dipping cylinder (9).
