A phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system and treatment method
By integrating crude oil storage, micro-oxidation, harmony and deep purification units in the phosphate fuel-resistant oil treatment system, and combining the online monitoring module, the problem of unstable treatment effects in the existing technology is solved, and multi-functional processing and product quality are achieved. promote.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411352458.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing phosphate fuel-resistant treatment devices have a single function, cannot undergo deep processing, and lack real-time monitoring functions, resulting in unstable processing effects and increasing operating costs and potential risks.
A processing system including crude oil storage, micro-oxidation, harmony and deep purification units was designed. Combined with the online monitoring module, performance index data is acquired and analyzed in real time, and processing parameters are dynamically adjusted to achieve multi-functional processing and stability improvement.
The micro-oxidation, deep purification and harmonization of phosphate fuel-resistant phosphate is achieved, the oil treatment efficiency is improved, the stability and consistency of product quality is ensured, manual intervention is reduced, and the production process is optimized.
Smart Images

Figure CN118847015B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of phosphate fire-resistant oil production, in particular to a phosphate fire-resistant oil processing system and a processing method. Background Art
[0002] Phosphate ester fire-resistant oil is a fire-resistant hydraulic oil. With the rapid development of electric power, some large-scale thermal power plants, nuclear power plants, and large-capacity high-parameter steam turbine generator sets are also increasing. In order to meet the high-parameter requirements of the speed control systems of these units and avoid fire accidents caused by high-pressure oil leakage in the system, their speed control systems have generally adopted phosphate ester fire-resistant oil as hydraulic medium.
[0003] The main component of phosphate fire-resistant oil is triaryl phosphate. As the working medium of the hydraulic speed control system, the stability and reliability of the performance of phosphate fire-resistant oil is directly related to the operating efficiency and life of the speed control system. With the growing demand for fire-resistant oil in industries such as electricity and aviation, how to ensure that the quality of phosphate fire-resistant oil reaches the best state has become an urgent problem to be solved in the industry. Therefore, after the preparation of phosphate fire-resistant oil, it is often necessary to improve the quality of phosphate fire-resistant oil to improve the performance indicators of phosphate fire-resistant oil. However, the existing oil treatment device has a relatively single function, mostly for the blending of oil and additives, and cannot perform more functional deep treatment, so it is not suitable for the quality improvement of phosphate fire-resistant oil. At the same time, due to the lack of real-time monitoring function, the staff cannot timely understand the quality status of phosphate fire-resistant oil during the treatment process, and can only rely on regular test reports, which makes the treatment effect unstable, and sometimes even causes over-treatment or under-treatment, increasing operating costs and potential risks. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a phosphate ester fire-resistant oil treatment system and treatment method to solve the problem in the prior art that the treatment effect of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil is limited and the treatment process is unstable due to the relatively single function of the oil treatment device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] The present invention discloses a phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, comprising:
[0007] A processing module, wherein the processing module comprises a crude oil storage unit, a micro-oxidation unit, a blending unit, a deep purification unit and a finished oil storage unit, wherein the crude oil storage unit, the micro-oxidation unit, the blending unit, the deep purification unit and the finished oil storage unit are sequentially connected to form a first processing route, and the crude oil storage unit, the blending unit, the deep purification unit and the finished oil storage unit are sequentially connected to form a second processing route;
[0008] An online monitoring module, the online monitoring module includes a monitoring unit, a control cabinet and an analysis and processing unit. The monitoring unit is electrically connected to the control cabinet and is used to respectively obtain real-time performance index data of the phosphate anti-oil in each unit of the processing module. The analysis and processing unit is electrically connected to the control cabinet and is used to output control instructions for response by each unit of the processing module based on comparison and analysis of the performance index data.
[0009] Optionally, the crude oil storage unit includes a crude oil storage tank, a first oil pump, a crude oil temperature transmitter and a crude oil level transmitter, the first oil pump is connected to the crude oil storage tank, and is used to inject the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil to be treated into the crude oil storage tank, the crude oil storage tank is also connected to the micro-oxidation unit and the blending unit respectively through the first oil pump, and the crude oil temperature transmitter and the crude oil level transmitter are both arranged on the crude oil storage tank;
[0010] The monitoring unit includes a first detector arranged on the crude oil storage tank. The crude oil temperature transmitter, the crude oil level transmitter and the first detector are all electrically connected to the control cabinet for online monitoring of performance index data of phosphate fire-resistant oil in the crude oil storage tank.
[0011] Optionally, the micro-oxidation unit includes an oxidation kettle, an oxygen storage tank, a second oil pump, an oxidation temperature transmitter, an oxidation level transmitter and an oxidation pressure transmitter, the oxidation kettle is connected to the crude oil storage unit and the oxygen storage tank respectively, and a catalytic component is arranged in the oxidation kettle, which is used to introduce the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the oxidation kettle to undergo a micro-oxidation reaction through the catalytic component and oxygen, the oxidation kettle is connected to the blending unit through the second oil pump, and the oxidation temperature transmitter, the oxidation level transmitter and the oxidation pressure transmitter are all arranged on the oxidation kettle;
[0012] The monitoring unit also includes a second detector arranged on the oxidation kettle. The oxidation temperature transmitter, the oxidation liquid level transmitter, the oxidation pressure transmitter and the second detector are all electrically connected to the control cabinet for online monitoring of performance index data of the phosphate anti-oil in the oxidation kettle.
[0013] Optionally, the catalytic component includes a catalyst packing layer and an atomizing nozzle arranged in the oxidation kettle, the catalyst packing layer divides the internal space of the oxidation kettle into an atomizing chamber and an oil chamber from top to bottom, the crude oil storage unit is connected to the oil chamber, and an oxygen control valve is provided on the pipeline connecting the oxygen storage tank and the oxidation kettle, the atomizing nozzle is located in the atomizing chamber, and an oil delivery pipe connecting the atomizing nozzle and the oil chamber is provided outside the oxidation kettle, wherein a plurality of reaction pores are formed on the catalyst packing layer.
[0014] Optionally, the blending unit includes a blending kettle, an additive proportioning component, a first stirring component, a blending temperature transmitter and a blending liquid level transmitter, the blending kettle is connected to the crude oil storage unit, the micro-oxidation unit and the additive proportioning component respectively, the first stirring component is arranged in the blending kettle, and is used to introduce the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the blending kettle to perform a blending reaction with the additive through the first stirring component, and the blending temperature transmitter and the blending liquid level transmitter are both arranged on the blending kettle;
[0015] The monitoring unit also includes a third detector arranged on the blending kettle. The blending temperature transmitter, the blending liquid level transmitter and the third detector are all electrically connected to the control cabinet for online monitoring of performance index data of the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the blending kettle.
[0016] Optionally, the additive proportioning component includes an additive tank, a third oil pump, a second stirring component and a proportioning liquid level transmitter. The additive tank is connected to the blending kettle through the third oil pump, the second stirring component is arranged in the additive tank, the proportioning liquid level transmitter is arranged on the additive tank, and the proportioning liquid level transmitter is electrically connected to the control cabinet for uploading the liquid level index data of additive injection.
[0017] Optionally, the first stirring component and the second stirring component both include a variable frequency motor, a stirring rod and a stirring blade, the stirring rod is vertically arranged, and one end of the stirring rod is connected to the output end of the variable frequency motor, the stirring blade is arranged on the stirring rod, and there are multiple stirring blades along the length direction of the stirring rod, and the stirring directions of two adjacent stirring blades are opposite.
[0018] Optionally, the finished oil storage unit includes a finished oil storage tank, a nitrogen storage tank, a fourth oil pump, a finished oil temperature transmitter, a tank pressure transmitter and a finished oil level transmitter, the finished oil storage tank is connected to the nitrogen storage tank and the blending unit respectively, the fourth oil pump is connected to the finished oil storage tank, and is used to output the treated phosphate fire-resistant oil in the finished oil storage tank, and the finished oil temperature transmitter, the tank pressure transmitter and the finished oil level transmitter are all arranged on the finished oil storage tank;
[0019] The monitoring unit also includes a fourth detector arranged on the finished oil storage tank. The finished oil temperature transmitter, the tank pressure transmitter, the finished oil level transmitter and the fourth detector are all electrically connected to the control cabinet for online monitoring of performance index data of phosphate anti-oil in the finished oil storage tank.
[0020] Optionally, the deep purification unit includes a regeneration dehydrator and a finished oil dehydrator, the blending kettle, the finished oil storage unit and the finished oil dehydrator are connected in sequence, a processing loop is provided between the regeneration dehydrator and the blending kettle, and the regeneration dehydrator is connected to the finished oil storage unit.
[0021] The present invention also discloses a treatment method, which adopts the above-mentioned phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, comprising:
[0022] Monitoring and acquiring performance index data of the crude oil in the crude oil storage unit, and determining degradation indexes that do not meet a preset index threshold from the performance index data of the crude oil, and selecting corresponding processing routes according to the degradation indexes;
[0023] In response to monitoring that the feed oil is introduced into the micro-oxidation unit, controlling the micro-oxidation unit to perform micro-oxidation treatment on the feed oil to obtain intermediate oil, and introducing the intermediate oil that meets the corresponding preset index threshold into the deep purification unit through online monitoring;
[0024] In response to monitoring that the feedstock oil or the intermediate oil is introduced into the deep purification unit, controlling the deep purification unit to perform regeneration and dehydration treatment on the feedstock oil or the intermediate oil to obtain base oil, and introducing the base oil that meets the corresponding preset index threshold into the blending unit through online monitoring;
[0025] In response to monitoring that the base oil is introduced into the blending unit, the blending unit is controlled to blend the base oil to obtain finished oil, and the finished oil that meets the corresponding preset indicator threshold is introduced into the finished oil storage unit through online monitoring.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] By setting up crude oil storage units, micro-oxidation units, blending units, deep purification units and finished oil storage units, and utilizing the arrangement of different treatment routes among the crude oil storage units, micro-oxidation units and blending units, the corresponding treatment routes can be matched according to the degradation index of the phosphate fire-resistant oil crude oil, so as to complete the micro-oxidation, deep purification, proportioning and blending and other oil treatment processes of the phosphate fire-resistant oil, realize the multifunctional treatment of the phosphate fire-resistant oil, effectively and fully improve the quality of the phosphate fire-resistant oil, and monitor the performance index data of the phosphate fire-resistant oil in each unit in real time through the online monitoring module, so as to timely feed back the real-time performance index data of the phosphate fire-resistant oil in each unit to the analysis and processing unit, so as to dynamically adjust the control parameters of each unit, thereby realizing the processing requirements of the phosphate fire-resistant oil under different conditions and to different degrees, reducing manual intervention, optimizing the production process, and ensuring the stability and consistency of the final quality of the phosphate fire-resistant oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
[0029] Figure 1 A schematic block diagram of the connection structure of each module of the phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 A schematic block diagram of the overall structure of a phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] The reference numerals in the figures are:
[0032] 1. Crude oil storage unit; 11. Crude oil storage tank; 12. First oil pump; 13. Crude oil temperature transmitter; 14. Crude oil level transmitter; 2. Micro-oxidation unit; 21. Oxidation kettle; 211. Catalyst packing layer; 212. Atomizing nozzle; 22. Oxygen storage tank; 23. Second oil pump; 24. Oxidation temperature transmitter; 25. Oxidation level transmitter; 26. Oxidation pressure transmitter; 3. Blending unit; 31. Blending kettle; 32. Blending temperature transmitter; 33. Blending level transmitter; 34. Additive tank; 35. Third oil pump; 36. 6. Proportional liquid level transmitter; 37. Frequency conversion motor; 38. Stirring rod; 39. Stirring blade; 4. Deep purification unit; 41. Regeneration dehydrator; 42. Finished oil dehydrator; 5. Monitoring unit; 51. First detector; 52. Second detector; 53. Third detector; 54. Fourth detector; 6. Control cabinet; 7. Finished oil storage unit; 71. Finished oil storage tank; 72. Nitrogen storage tank; 73. Fourth oil pump; 74. Finished oil temperature transmitter; 75. Tank pressure transmitter; 76. Finished oil level transmitter; 8. Processing circuit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. Now, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
[0034] The present invention discloses a phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a processing module and an online monitoring module. The processing module includes a crude oil storage unit 1, a micro-oxidation unit 2, a blending unit 3, a deep purification unit 4 and a finished oil storage unit 7. The crude oil storage unit 1, the micro-oxidation unit 2, the blending unit 3, the deep purification unit 4 and the finished oil storage unit 7 are connected in sequence and constitute a first processing route, and the crude oil storage unit 1, the blending unit 3, the deep purification unit 4 and the finished oil storage unit 7 are connected in sequence and constitute a second processing route. The online monitoring module includes a monitoring unit 5, a control cabinet 6 and an analysis and processing unit. The monitoring unit 5 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 6, and is used to respectively obtain the real-time performance index data of the phosphate anti-oil in each unit of the processing module, and the analysis and processing unit is electrically connected to the control cabinet 6, and is used to output control instructions for each unit of the processing module to respond to based on the comparison and analysis of the performance index data.
[0035] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, by using the crude oil storage unit 1, micro-oxidation unit 2, blending unit 3, deep purification unit 4 and finished oil storage unit 7 connected in sequence, the oil treatment processes such as micro-oxidation, deep purification, proportioning and blending of phosphate fire-resistant oil can be completed, and the multifunctional treatment of phosphate fire-resistant oil can be realized, and the quality of phosphate fire-resistant oil can be effectively and fully improved. The performance index data of phosphate fire-resistant oil in each unit is monitored in real time by using the online monitoring module, so as to timely feed back the real-time performance index data of phosphate fire-resistant oil in each unit to the analysis and processing unit, so as to dynamically adjust the control parameters of each unit. In combination with the first processing route and the second processing route set, the performance index data of the crude oil in the crude oil storage unit 1 is first obtained through online monitoring, and the degradation index of the crude oil is determined therefrom, so as to select the first processing route or the second processing route according to the processing requirements of the crude oil. That is, if it is monitored that there are phenols and other easily deteriorated components in the crude oil storage unit 1, the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the crude oil storage unit 1 is controlled to be introduced into the micro-oxidation unit 2 for treatment; if it is monitored that there are no phenols and other easily deteriorated components in the crude oil storage unit 1, the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the crude oil storage unit 1 is controlled to be introduced into the blending unit 3 for treatment. Thereby, the processing requirements of phosphate fire-resistant oil under different conditions and different degrees are met, its production process is optimized, the production efficiency of phosphate fire-resistant oil is effectively improved, and the stability and consistency of the quality of phosphate fire-resistant oil are ensured. Preferably, the analysis and processing unit interacts with the control cabinet 6 by wireless communication, including a processor storing a data analysis algorithm program, which is used to store a qualified performance index database, and analyze and compare the monitored performance index data.
[0036] Furthermore, combined with Figure 2 As shown, the crude oil storage unit 1 includes a crude oil storage tank 11, a first oil pump 12, a crude oil temperature transmitter 13 and a crude oil level transmitter 14. The first oil pump 12 is connected to the crude oil storage tank 11, and is used to inject the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil to be treated into the crude oil storage tank 11. The crude oil storage tank 11 is also connected to the micro-oxidation unit 2 and the blending unit 3 respectively through the first oil pump 12, and the crude oil temperature transmitter 13 and the crude oil level transmitter 14 are both arranged on the crude oil storage tank 11. The monitoring unit 5 includes a first detector 51 arranged on the crude oil storage tank 11, and the crude oil temperature transmitter 13, the crude oil level transmitter 14 and the first detector 51 are all electrically connected to the control cabinet 6, and are used to monitor the performance index data of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil in the crude oil storage tank 11 online.
[0037] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned phosphate ester fire-resistant oil treatment system, the first oil pump 12 is used to inject the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil to be treated into the crude oil storage tank 11, and the control cabinet 6 receives the data of the crude oil temperature transmitter 13, the crude oil level transmitter 14 and the first detector 51, and the analysis and processing unit processes it, so as to use the crude oil temperature transmitter 13 and the crude oil level transmitter 14 to monitor the temperature and liquid level in the crude oil storage tank 11 in real time, and can accurately control and manage the temperature and injection amount of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil in the crude oil storage tank 11, and ensure the stability of the storage environment of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil in the crude oil storage tank 11. In addition, the performance index data of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil in the crude oil storage tank 11 can be monitored online in real time by using the first detector 51, which enables the operator to accurately monitor the quality and performance of the crude oil. According to the real-time monitoring data, the control parameters of the crude oil storage tank 11 can also be optimized and adjusted, for example, the temperature adaptability is adjusted according to the temperature of the crude oil storage tank 11 to achieve the best storage effect. At the same time, the crude oil storage tank 11 is connected to the micro-oxidation unit 2 and the blending unit 3 respectively, so that the crude oil can be transported and processed between different units according to the real-time monitored quality and performance of the crude oil, that is, the first processing route or the second processing route is selected to optimize the process route to the greatest extent, improve the processing efficiency of phosphate fire-resistant oil, and ensure the processing effect and product quality.
[0038] Further, the micro-oxidation unit 2 includes an oxidation kettle 21, an oxygen storage tank 22, a second oil pump 23, an oxidation temperature transmitter 24, an oxidation level transmitter 25, and an oxidation pressure transmitter 26. The oxidation kettle 21 is connected to the crude oil storage unit 1 and the oxygen storage tank 22 respectively, and a catalytic component is provided in the oxidation kettle 21, which is used to introduce the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the oxidation kettle 21 through the catalytic component and oxygen for micro-oxidation reaction. The oxidation kettle 21 is connected to the blending unit 3 through the second oil pump 23, and the oxidation temperature transmitter 24, the oxidation level transmitter 25, and the oxidation pressure transmitter 26 are all arranged on the oxidation kettle 21. The monitoring unit 5 also includes a second detector 52 arranged on the oxidation kettle 21. The oxidation temperature transmitter 24, the oxidation level transmitter 25, the oxidation pressure transmitter 26, and the second detector 52 are all electrically connected to the control cabinet 6, and are used to monitor the performance index data of the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the oxidation kettle 21 online.
[0039] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, the catalytic component arranged in the oxidation kettle 21 is used to promote the micro-oxidation reaction of the phosphate fire-resistant oil and oxygen, so as to efficiently remove the easily deteriorated components such as phenols in the phosphate fire-resistant oil, and improve the micro-oxidation treatment efficiency of the phosphate fire-resistant oil. The control cabinet 6 receives and processes the data of the oxidation temperature transmitter 24, the oxidation liquid level transmitter 25, the oxidation pressure transmitter 26 and the second detector 52, so that the oxidation temperature transmitter 24, the oxidation liquid level transmitter 25 and the oxidation pressure transmitter 26 can monitor and control the reaction conditions such as the temperature, liquid level and pressure in the oxidation kettle 21 in real time, and ensure that the micro-oxidation treatment is carried out under appropriate conditions. The operator can monitor the quality and performance of the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the micro-oxidation treatment process in real time, so as to ensure the efficiency of the micro-oxidation treatment and the quality of the phosphate fire-resistant oil after treatment. The control parameters of the micro-oxidation treatment can also be optimized and adjusted according to the real-time monitoring data, for example, the oxygen input amount is adjusted according to the oxygen concentration in the oxidation kettle to achieve the best reaction effect.
[0040] Furthermore, the catalytic assembly includes a catalyst packing layer 211 and an atomizing nozzle 212 arranged in the oxidation kettle 21. The catalyst packing layer 211 divides the internal space of the oxidation kettle 21 into an atomizing chamber and an oil chamber from top to bottom. The crude oil storage unit 1 is connected to the oil chamber, and an oxygen control valve is provided on the pipeline connecting the oxygen storage tank 22 and the oxidation kettle 21. The atomizing nozzle 212 is located in the atomizing chamber, and an oil delivery pipe connecting the atomizing nozzle 212 and the oil chamber is provided outside the oxidation kettle 21. Among them, a plurality of reaction pores are formed on the catalyst packing layer 211.
[0041] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, the catalyst packing layer 211 is preferably filled with copper material as a catalyst, and the multiple reaction pores formed on the catalyst packing layer 211 can increase the contact area between the phosphate fire-resistant oil and oxygen, so as to promote the micro-oxidation treatment and improve the efficiency of the micro-oxidation treatment. At the same time, the phosphate fire-resistant oil is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 212, so that it is more fully mixed with oxygen, thereby improving the uniformity and conversion rate of the micro-oxidation treatment. In addition, by controlling the oxygen control valve, the oxygen flow entering the oxidation kettle 21 can be accurately adjusted, so as to better control the conditions of the micro-oxidation treatment, so that after the phosphate fire-resistant oil is subjected to the micro-oxidation treatment, only the phenols and other easily deteriorated components in the phosphate fire-resistant oil are removed, and the phosphate fire-resistant oil is prevented from being over-oxidized, so as to ensure that the performance of the phosphate fire-resistant oil is improved, thereby extending the service life of the phosphate fire-resistant oil.
[0042] Furthermore, the blending unit 3 includes a blending kettle 31, an additive proportioning component, a first stirring component, a blending temperature transmitter 32 and a blending liquid level transmitter 33. The blending kettle 31 is connected to the crude oil storage unit 1, the micro-oxidation unit 2 and the additive proportioning component respectively. The first stirring component is arranged in the blending kettle 31, and is used to introduce the phosphate anti-oil in the blending kettle 31 to undergo a blending reaction through the first stirring component and the additive. The blending temperature transmitter 32 and the blending liquid level transmitter 33 are both arranged on the blending kettle 31. The monitoring unit 5 also includes a third detector 53 arranged on the blending kettle 31, and the blending temperature transmitter 32, the blending liquid level transmitter 33 and the third detector 53 are all electrically connected to the control cabinet 6, and are used to monitor the performance index data of the phosphate anti-oil in the blending kettle 31 online.
[0043] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, the additive ratio component is used to accurately control the addition ratio of various additives, ensuring that the blended phosphate fire-resistant oil has stable performance. The first stirring component fully mixes the phosphate fire-resistant oil with the additive to improve the blending uniformity, thereby improving the performance of the fire-resistant oil. The control cabinet 6 receives and processes the data of the blending temperature transmitter 32, the blending liquid level transmitter 33 and the third detector 53, so that the blending temperature transmitter 32 and the blending liquid level transmitter 33 can monitor the temperature and liquid level in the blending kettle 31 in real time, which is convenient for accurate control and ensures the stability of the blending process. It enables the operator to monitor the quality and performance of the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the blending process in real time, and can optimize and adjust the control parameters of the blending process according to the real-time monitoring data, such as dynamically adjusting the injection amount of the additive according to the changes in the performance parameters during the blending of the phosphate fire-resistant oil, so as to ensure the blending treatment effect and the quality of the phosphate fire-resistant oil after blending. Its precise batching, uniform blending, and online monitoring of temperature and liquid level help to produce phosphate fire-resistant oils with stable quality to meet industrial needs.
[0044] Furthermore, the additive proportioning assembly includes an additive tank 34, a third oil delivery pump 35, a second stirring assembly, and a proportioning liquid level transmitter 36. The additive tank 34 is connected to the blending kettle 31 through the third oil delivery pump 35. The second stirring assembly is arranged in the additive tank 34, the proportioning liquid level transmitter 36 is arranged on the additive tank 34, and the proportioning liquid level transmitter 36 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 6 for uploading the liquid level index data of the additive injection.
[0045] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned phosphate ester fire-resistant oil treatment system, the ratio liquid level transmitter 36 can monitor the liquid level of the additive injected into the additive tank 34 in real time, ensuring that the amount of additive added is accurately controllable to achieve accurate ratios of each additive. The second stirring component can fully mix each additive in the additive tank 34 to obtain a uniform additive mother liquid, which is convenient for the subsequent blending treatment of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil.
[0046] Further, the first stirring assembly and the second stirring assembly each include a variable frequency motor 37, a stirring rod 38 and a stirring blade 39. The stirring rod 38 is vertically arranged, and one end of the stirring rod 38 is connected to the output end of the variable frequency motor 37. The stirring blade 39 is arranged on the stirring rod 38, and a plurality of stirring blades 39 are arranged along the length direction of the stirring rod 38. The stirring directions of two adjacent stirring blades 39 are opposite.
[0047] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, multiple stirring blades 39 are arranged on the stirring rod 38, and the stirring directions of two adjacent stirring blades 39 are opposite. When the variable frequency motor 37 drives the stirring rod 38 to rotate, the multiple stirring blades 39 can rotate with it and generate convection stirring to form a stronger stirring effect, so that the materials are mixed more evenly, and the additives or other materials are effectively prevented from settling at the bottom of the container. Among them, the variable frequency motor 37 can adjust the stirring speed as needed, adapt to different blending processes and material characteristics, improve the stirring efficiency, shorten the blending time, and reduce the bubbles generated during the stirring process to avoid the negative effects caused by bubbles, such as reducing the influence of bubbles on the blending performance of phosphate fire-resistant oil.
[0048] Further, the finished oil storage unit 7 includes a finished oil storage tank 71, a nitrogen storage tank 72, a fourth oil pump 73, a finished oil temperature transmitter 74, a tank pressure transmitter 75, and a finished oil level transmitter 76. The finished oil storage tank 71 is connected to the nitrogen storage tank 72 and the blending unit 3 respectively, and the fourth oil pump 73 is connected to the finished oil storage tank 71 for outputting the phosphate fire-resistant oil stored in the finished oil storage tank 71. The finished oil temperature transmitter 74, the tank pressure transmitter 75, and the finished oil level transmitter 76 are all arranged on the finished oil storage tank 71. The monitoring unit 5 also includes a fourth detector 54 arranged on the finished oil storage tank 71. The finished oil temperature transmitter 74, the tank pressure transmitter 75, the finished oil level transmitter 76, and the fourth detector 54 are all electrically connected to the control cabinet 6 for online monitoring of the performance index data of the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the finished oil storage tank 71.
[0049] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, the finished oil obtained after the blending treatment of the phosphate fire-resistant oil is introduced into the finished oil storage tank 71, and nitrogen is filled into the finished oil storage tank 71 using the nitrogen storage tank 72. Since nitrogen is an inert gas, the air in the finished oil storage tank 71 can be removed by filling nitrogen, and the gas content in the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the finished oil storage tank 71 can be reduced, which can effectively prevent the phosphate fire-resistant oil from contacting with oxygen in the air, thereby avoiding oxidation and deterioration of the phosphate fire-resistant oil and extending its service life. And based on the drying performance of nitrogen, moisture and impurities can be prevented from entering the finished oil storage tank 71, further protecting the quality of the phosphate fire-resistant oil. The control cabinet 6 receives and processes the data of the finished oil temperature transmitter 74, the tank pressure transmitter 75, the finished oil level transmitter 76 and the fourth detector 54, so that the finished oil temperature transmitter 74, the tank pressure transmitter 75 and the finished oil level transmitter 76 can monitor the temperature, level and pressure in the finished oil storage tank 71 in real time, which is convenient for accurate control and ensures the stability of the nitrogen filling process. The operator can monitor the quality and performance of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil in the finished oil storage tank 71 in real time, and can optimize and adjust the control parameters of the finished oil storage tank 71 according to the real-time monitoring data, such as controlling the pressure of nitrogen filling to reduce the unstable pressure in the finished oil storage tank 71, thereby ensuring the storage effect of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil in the finished oil storage tank 71 to meet the use requirements of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil.
[0050] Further, the deep purification unit 4 includes a regeneration dehydrator 41 and a finished oil dehydrator 42. The blending kettle 31, the finished oil storage unit 7 and the finished oil dehydrator 42 are connected in sequence, a processing loop 8 is provided between the regeneration dehydrator 41 and the blending kettle 31, and the regeneration dehydrator 41 and the finished oil storage unit 7 are connected.
[0051] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, the phosphate fire-resistant oil can be regenerated and dehydrated by using the regeneration dehydrator 41. When the phosphate fire-resistant oil after micro-oxidation treatment enters the blending kettle, the additive proportioning component and the first stirring component and other components are not running, so that the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the blending kettle first enters the regeneration dehydrator 41 through the processing loop 8 for regeneration and dehydration. If it is determined through online monitoring that the performance index data of the phosphate fire-resistant oil meets the threshold value of the preset index, the phosphate fire-resistant oil after regeneration and dehydration is directly introduced into the finished oil storage tank 71 for storage. And when it is needed, the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the finished oil storage tank 71 is deeply dehydrated by the finished oil dehydrator 42 and then transported to the equipment that needs to be used. If it is determined through online monitoring that the performance index data of the phosphate fire-resistant oil does not meet the threshold value of the preset index, the phosphate fire-resistant oil after regeneration and dehydration is introduced back into the blending kettle 31 through the processing loop 8 for blending. After the performance index data of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil blending treatment meets the threshold of the preset index, the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil is directly introduced into the finished oil storage tank 71 for storage. Thus, the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil is deeply purified by utilizing the synergistic effect of the regeneration dehydrator 41 and the finished oil dehydrator 42, and the water and impurities therein are deeply removed, so that the deeply purified phosphate ester fire-resistant oil can better meet the use requirements and ensure the quality of the phosphate ester fire-resistant oil.
[0052] The present invention also discloses a treatment method, which adopts the above-mentioned phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, comprising:
[0053] Monitor and obtain the crude oil performance index data in the crude oil storage unit 1, and determine the degradation index that does not meet the preset index threshold from the performance index data of the crude oil, and select the corresponding processing route according to the degradation index;
[0054] In response to monitoring that the feedstock oil is introduced into the micro-oxidation unit 2, the micro-oxidation unit 2 is controlled to perform micro-oxidation treatment on the feedstock oil to obtain intermediate oil, and the intermediate oil that meets the corresponding preset index threshold is introduced into the deep purification unit 4 through online monitoring;
[0055] In response to monitoring that the feedstock oil or the intermediate oil is introduced into the deep purification unit 4, the deep purification unit 4 is controlled to regenerate and dehydrate the feedstock oil or the intermediate oil to obtain the base oil, and the base oil that meets the corresponding preset index threshold is introduced into the blending unit 3 through online monitoring;
[0056] In response to monitoring that the base oil is introduced into the blending unit 3, the blending unit 3 is controlled to blend the base oil to obtain finished oil, and the finished oil that meets the corresponding preset indicator threshold is introduced into the finished oil storage unit 7 through online monitoring.
[0057] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned blending monitoring method, the micro-oxidation, deep purification and proportion blending treatment of phosphate fire-resistant oil are completed, the multifunctional treatment of phosphate fire-resistant oil is realized, and the quality of phosphate fire-resistant oil is effectively and fully improved. The performance index data of phosphate fire-resistant oil in each unit is monitored online, and the obtained performance index data is compared and analyzed with the threshold of the corresponding preset index. The control parameters of each unit are dynamically adjusted according to the analysis results to cope with the treatment requirements of phosphate fire-resistant oil under different conditions and degrees.
[0058] It should be understood that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. For those skilled in the art, the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can be modified, or some of the technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents; and all these modifications and replacements should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.
Claims
1. A phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system, characterized in that: The phosphate ester fire-resistant oil treatment system comprises: A processing module, wherein the processing module comprises a crude oil storage unit, a micro-oxidation unit, a blending unit, a deep purification unit and a finished oil storage unit, wherein the crude oil storage unit, the micro-oxidation unit, the blending unit, the deep purification unit and the finished oil storage unit are sequentially connected to form a first processing route, and the crude oil storage unit, the blending unit, the deep purification unit and the finished oil storage unit are sequentially connected to form a second processing route; The micro-oxidation unit comprises an oxidation kettle and an oxygen storage tank, the oxidation kettle is connected to the crude oil storage unit and the oxygen storage tank respectively, and a catalytic component is arranged in the oxidation kettle, which is used to introduce the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the oxidation kettle to undergo a micro-oxidation reaction through the catalytic component and oxygen, the blending unit comprises a blending kettle, the deep purification unit comprises a regeneration dehydrator and a finished oil dehydrator, the blending kettle, the finished oil storage unit and the finished oil dehydrator are connected in sequence, a processing circuit is arranged between the regeneration dehydrator and the blending kettle, and the regeneration dehydrator is connected to the finished oil storage unit; An online monitoring module, the online monitoring module includes a monitoring unit, a control cabinet and an analysis and processing unit. The monitoring unit is electrically connected to the control cabinet and is used to respectively obtain real-time performance index data of the phosphate anti-oil in each unit of the processing module. The analysis and processing unit is electrically connected to the control cabinet and is used to output control instructions for response by each unit of the processing module based on comparison and analysis of the performance index data.
2. The phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crude oil storage unit includes a crude oil storage tank, a first oil pump, a crude oil temperature transmitter and a crude oil level transmitter. The first oil pump is connected to the crude oil storage tank and is used to inject the phosphate fire-resistant oil to be treated into the crude oil storage tank. The crude oil storage tank is also connected to the micro-oxidation unit and the blending unit respectively through the first oil pump. The crude oil temperature transmitter and the crude oil level transmitter are both arranged on the crude oil storage tank. The monitoring unit includes a first detector arranged on the crude oil storage tank. The crude oil temperature transmitter, the crude oil level transmitter and the first detector are all electrically connected to the control cabinet for online monitoring of performance index data of phosphate fire-resistant oil in the crude oil storage tank.
3. The phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The micro-oxidation unit further includes a second oil delivery pump, an oxidation temperature transmitter, an oxidation liquid level transmitter and an oxidation pressure transmitter. The oxidation kettle is connected to the blending unit via the second oil delivery pump. The oxidation temperature transmitter, the oxidation liquid level transmitter and the oxidation pressure transmitter are all arranged on the oxidation kettle. The monitoring unit also includes a second detector arranged on the oxidation kettle. The oxidation temperature transmitter, the oxidation liquid level transmitter, the oxidation pressure transmitter and the second detector are all electrically connected to the control cabinet for online monitoring of performance index data of the phosphate anti-oil in the oxidation kettle.
4. The phosphate ester fire-resistant oil treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The catalytic component includes a catalyst packing layer and an atomizing nozzle arranged in the oxidation kettle, the catalyst packing layer divides the internal space of the oxidation kettle into an atomizing chamber and an oil chamber from top to bottom, the crude oil storage unit is connected to the oil chamber, and an oxygen control valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the oxygen storage tank and the oxidation kettle, the atomizing nozzle is located in the atomizing chamber, and an oil delivery pipe connecting the atomizing nozzle and the oil chamber is arranged outside the oxidation kettle, wherein a plurality of reaction pores are formed on the catalyst packing layer.
5. The phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blending unit further includes an additive proportioning component, a first stirring component, a blending temperature transmitter and a blending liquid level transmitter. The blending kettle is respectively connected to the crude oil storage unit, the micro-oxidation unit and the additive proportioning component. The first stirring component is arranged in the blending kettle and is used to introduce the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the blending kettle for blending reaction with the additive through the first stirring component. The blending temperature transmitter and the blending liquid level transmitter are both arranged on the blending kettle. The monitoring unit also includes a third detector arranged on the blending kettle. The blending temperature transmitter, the blending liquid level transmitter and the third detector are all electrically connected to the control cabinet for online monitoring of performance index data of the phosphate fire-resistant oil in the blending kettle.
6. The phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The additive proportioning component includes an additive tank, a third oil pump, a second stirring component and a proportioning liquid level transmitter. The additive tank is connected to the blending kettle through the third oil pump, the second stirring component is arranged in the additive tank, the proportioning liquid level transmitter is arranged on the additive tank, and the proportioning liquid level transmitter is electrically connected to the control cabinet for uploading the liquid level index data of additive injection.
7. The phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first stirring component and the second stirring component both include a variable frequency motor, a stirring rod and a stirring blade. The stirring rod is vertically arranged, and one end of the stirring rod is connected to the output end of the variable frequency motor. The stirring blade is arranged on the stirring rod, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged along the length direction of the stirring rod, and the stirring directions of two adjacent stirring blades are opposite.
8. The phosphate ester fire-resistant oil treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The finished oil storage unit includes a finished oil storage tank, a nitrogen storage tank, a fourth oil pump, a finished oil temperature transmitter, a tank pressure transmitter and a finished oil level transmitter. The finished oil storage tank is connected to the nitrogen storage tank and the blending unit respectively. The fourth oil pump is connected to the finished oil storage tank and is used to output the treated phosphate fire-resistant oil in the finished oil storage tank. The finished oil temperature transmitter, the tank pressure transmitter and the finished oil level transmitter are all arranged on the finished oil storage tank. The monitoring unit also includes a fourth detector arranged on the finished oil storage tank. The finished oil temperature transmitter, the tank pressure transmitter, the finished oil level transmitter and the fourth detector are all electrically connected to the control cabinet for online monitoring of performance index data of phosphate anti-oil in the finished oil storage tank.
9. A treatment method, using the phosphate fire-resistant oil treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The processing method comprises: Monitoring and acquiring performance index data of the crude oil in the crude oil storage unit, and determining degradation indexes that do not meet a preset index threshold from the performance index data of the crude oil, and selecting corresponding processing routes according to the degradation indexes; In response to monitoring that the feed oil is introduced into the micro-oxidation unit, controlling the micro-oxidation unit to perform micro-oxidation treatment on the feed oil to obtain intermediate oil, and introducing the intermediate oil that meets the corresponding preset index threshold into the deep purification unit through online monitoring; In response to monitoring that the feedstock oil or the intermediate oil is introduced into the deep purification unit, controlling the deep purification unit to perform regeneration and dehydration treatment on the feedstock oil or the intermediate oil to obtain base oil, and introducing the base oil that meets the corresponding preset index threshold into the blending unit through online monitoring; In response to monitoring that the base oil is introduced into the blending unit, the blending unit is controlled to blend the base oil to obtain finished oil, and the finished oil that meets the corresponding preset indicator threshold is introduced into the finished oil storage unit through online monitoring.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Conversion of vegetable oils to base oils and transportation fuels
CN103154206A
Flame retardant comprising aromatic phosphate ester-based compound, and method for preparing same
CN104854116A