A device and method for repairing ancient brick walls

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of repair device and method of ancient building brick wall, belong to ancient building brick wall repair technical field, the repair device includes the plug-in rod and the plug-in tube for cooperation and fixed;The plug-in rod one end is fixed on the brick for inlaying, the other end is used to insert and limit in the plug-in tube, the plug-in tube is fixed on brick wall.The repair method of ancient building brick wall includes the following steps: S1, original wall processing;S2, filling mouth processing;S3, inlaying brick processing;S4, inlaying.The application solves the problem that inlaying brick and wall connection is not firm enough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ancient building brick wall repair technology, and more specifically, to a repair device and method for ancient building brick walls. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese traditional architecture possesses rich historical connotations, representing a precious cultural heritage and a vital carrier of traditional culture. "A thousand-mile dike can be breached by an ant hole," highlighting the crucial role of restoration in ensuring the longevity of ancient buildings. As the concepts of protecting cultural heritage and promoting traditional culture gain wider acceptance, ancient buildings across the country are being repaired. However, this surge in renovation and reconstruction has also brought with it a constant stream of controversies.

[0003] Common problems with ancient building brick walls include efflorescence and minor breakage, generally caused by weathering, dampness, or external damage. For localized efflorescence or damage, the surface layer can be removed to expose the hard parts of the bricks. Depending on the depth of the damage, brick pieces or blocks can be cut to the shape on-site and then firmly bonded to the wall. After drying, grouting can be done to make it consistent with the overall structure. Although this method is simple and convenient, the connection between the bricks and the wall is not strong enough, resulting in poor stability and unsatisfactory repair effects. Therefore, this invention provides a device and method for repairing ancient building brick walls. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a repair device and method for ancient building brick walls, which solves the problem of insufficient firmness between the patched bricks and the wall.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A repair device for ancient building brick walls, comprising a rod and a tube for fixing and securing; One end of the insertion rod is fixed to the brick used for patching, and the other end is used to insert into and limit the insertion tube, which is fixed to the brick wall.

[0006] A further preferred embodiment is that the insertion rod includes an outer tube, an inner rod, a positioning plate, and a slider; The outer tube is sleeved on one end of the inner rod, and the inner rod and the outer tube are rotatably engaged. A first blind hole is opened on the back of the brick, and the outer tube is fixed in the first blind hole. The positioning plate and the slider are both fixed on the outer surface of the inner rod. The slider is located on the side of the positioning plate away from the brick. The end of the inner rod away from the outer tube is used to extend into the insertion tube and is positioned and locked by the positioning plate.

[0007] A further preferred embodiment is that the insertion tube includes a tube body and a gripping plate, the gripping plate being located between the brick and the brick wall, and the gripping plate being fixed to the outer surface of the tube body.

[0008] A further preferred embodiment includes a spring and a push plate; A second blind hole is provided in the brick wall, the tube is fixed in the second blind hole, the spring and the push plate are both located in the tube, one end of the spring is fixed to the push plate, and the other end is fixed to the bottom of the tube, and the push plate is used to contact the end face of the inner rod; The inner wall of one end of the tube body is provided with a guide groove adapted to the slider. The guide groove includes a first horizontal groove, an arc groove and a second horizontal groove connected in sequence. The length direction of the first horizontal groove and the second horizontal groove are consistent with the axial direction of the tube body. The slider slides in cooperation with the first horizontal groove, the arc groove and the second horizontal groove. A notch is provided on one side of the pipe body opening, and a limiting port for accommodating the positioning plate is provided on one side of the notch. The limiting port is located on the side of the gripping plate away from the brick.

[0009] A further preferred embodiment is that: a plurality of first gripping rods are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the outer tube, and the outer tube is fixed in the first blind hole by cement pouring.

[0010] A further preferred embodiment is that: multiple second gripping rods are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the tube body, and the tube body is fixed in the second blind hole by cement pouring.

[0011] A further preferred embodiment is that: multiple gripping plates are provided, and the multiple gripping plates are equally spaced around the perimeter of the pipe body, with the notches provided between adjacent gripping plates.

[0012] A further preferred embodiment is that at least two positioning plates are provided, and the limiting port corresponds one-to-one with the positioning plate.

[0013] A method for repairing the brick walls of ancient buildings includes the following steps: S1. Original wall treatment: Remove the peeling and broken parts of the brick wall surface to expose the hard parts of the bricks, so as to form a filling hole for brick replacement. S2. Filling port treatment: Trim the filling port to make it square, then open a second blind hole at the bottom of the filling port and insert the insertion tube into the second blind hole; pour cement into the second blind hole to fix the insertion tube in the second blind hole; S3. Brick patching: Cut bricks for patching the filling opening according to the shape of the filling opening, then open a first blind hole on the back of the brick and insert the rod into the first blind hole; pour cement into the first blind hole to fix the rod in the first blind hole; S4. Patching: Apply mortar to the back of the treated brick and then patch it into the filling hole.

[0014] A further preferred method is to perform grouting after the mortar on the back of the brick has dried.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the brick is inserted into the filling opening, the inner rod extends into the tube and pushes the push plate away from the brick. As the inner rod continues to push in, the slider will enter the first horizontal groove. At this time, the positioning plate is located in the notch. When the slider enters the arc-shaped groove, the inner rod will drive the positioning plate to rotate, so that the positioning plate rotates into the limiting opening. When the slider enters the connection between the arc-shaped groove and the second horizontal groove, under the action of the spring, the slider will automatically enter the second horizontal groove. At this time, the slider will be locked in the second horizontal groove, and the positioning plate will be locked in the limiting opening, thereby installing the brick on the brick wall through the insertion rod and the insertion tube. When the brick is inserted into the filling opening, the mortar will be automatically squeezed to the gripping plate. After the mortar solidifies, the gripping plate can provide a good gripping force.

[0016] This invention, through the combination of insert rods and tubes and the bonding effect of mortar, solves the problem of insufficient connection between the patched bricks and the wall, and is suitable for the repair of localized efflorescence or damage to the brick walls of ancient buildings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram in the embodiment, mainly used to illustrate the repair structure of the ancient building brick wall; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of structure A is mainly used to illustrate the fit between the patch bricks and the original brick wall; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment, mainly used to illustrate the structure of the insertion rod; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment, mainly used to illustrate the structure of the cannula; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the embodiment, mainly used to illustrate the structure of the cannula; Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the embodiment, mainly used to illustrate the structure of the gripper plate; Figure 7 This is a flowchart in the embodiment, mainly used to illustrate the repair method of ancient building brick walls.

[0018] In the diagram, 1. Brick wall; 2. Brick; 3. Mortar layer; 4. First blind hole; 5. Second blind hole; 6. Insert rod; 61. Outer tube; 62. Inner rod; 63. First grab rod; 64. Positioning plate; 65. Slider; 71. Tube body; 72. Spring; 73. Push plate; 74. Grab plate; 751. First horizontal groove; 752. Arc groove; 753. Second horizontal groove; 76. Notch; 77. Limiting port. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Example: A device and method for repairing ancient building brick walls, such as... Figure 1-6 As shown, the repair device includes a rod 6 and a tube for fixing. One end of the rod 6 is fixed to the brick 2 used for patching, and the other end is inserted into and confined in the tube, which is fixed to the brick wall 1.

[0021] Preferably, the insertion rod 6 includes an outer tube 61, an inner rod 62, a positioning plate 64, and a slider 65. The outer tube 61 is sleeved on one end of the inner rod 62, and the inner rod 62 is rotatably engaged with the outer tube 61. A first blind hole 4 is opened on the back of the brick 2, and the outer tube 61 is fixed in the first blind hole 4 by cement pouring. In order to improve the pouring stability of the outer tube 61, preferably, multiple first gripping rods 63 are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the outer tube 61, and the axial direction of the first gripping rods 63 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the outer tube 61. The positioning plate 64 and the slider 65 are both fixed on the outer surface of the inner rod 62. The slider 65 is located on the side of the positioning plate 64 away from the brick 2, and the end of the inner rod 62 away from the outer tube 61 is used to extend into the insertion tube and is positioned and locked by the positioning plate 64.

[0022] Preferably, the insertion tube includes a tube body 71, a gripping plate 74, a spring 72, and a push plate 73. The gripping plate 74 is located between the brick 2 and the brick wall 1, and is fixed to the outer surface of the tube body 71. A second blind hole 5 is provided on the brick wall 1, and the central axis of the second blind hole 5 is on the same straight line as the central axis of the first blind hole 4. The tube body 71 is fixed in the second blind hole 5 by cement pouring. In order to improve the stability of the tube body 71 during pouring, preferably, multiple second gripping rods are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the tube body 71, and the axial direction of the second gripping rods is perpendicular to the axial direction of the tube body 71. The spring 72 and the push plate 73 are both located inside the tube body 71. One end of the spring 72 is fixed to the push plate 73, and the other end is fixed to the bottom of the inner tube body 71. The push plate 73 is used to contact the end face of the inner rod 62. The inner wall of one end of the tube body 71 is provided with a guide groove adapted to the slider 65. The guide groove includes a first horizontal groove 751, an arc groove 752, and a second horizontal groove 753 connected in sequence. The lengths of the first horizontal groove 751 and the second horizontal groove 753 are aligned with the axial direction of the tube body 71. The slider 65 slides in conjunction with the first horizontal groove 751, the arc-shaped groove 752, and the second horizontal groove 753. The arc-shaped groove 752 is arc-shaped along the circumference of the tube body 71, with one end connected to the end of the first horizontal groove 751 away from the gripper plate 74, and the other end extending towards the bottom of the tube body 71 and connecting to the end of the second horizontal groove 753 away from the gripper plate 74. The first horizontal groove 751, the arc-shaped groove 752, and the second horizontal groove 753 have a smooth transition. To improve the adhesion between the brick 2 and the brick wall 1 through mortar bonding, it is preferable that the second horizontal groove 753 not be too long.

[0023] Preferably, a notch 76 for the positioning plate 64 to pass through is provided on one side of the pipe body 71. A limiting port 77 for accommodating the positioning plate 64 is provided on one side of the notch 76. The limiting port 77 is located on the side of the grab plate 74 away from the brick 2. Multiple grab plates 74 are provided, and the multiple grab plates 74 are equally spaced around the pipe body 71. The notch 76 is provided between adjacent grab plates 74. In order to stably limit the inner rod 62 within the pipe body 71, preferably, at least two positioning plates 64 are provided. The two positioning plates 64 are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the inner rod 62, and the limiting port 77 corresponds one-to-one with the positioning plate 64.

[0024] A method for repairing the brick walls of ancient buildings, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, it includes the following steps: S1. Original wall treatment: Remove the peeling and broken parts of the brick wall 1 to expose the hard parts of the brick 2, so as to form a filling opening for the filling of the brick 2; S2. Filling port treatment: Trim the filling port to make it square and as flat as possible. Then, open a second blind hole 5 at the bottom of the filling port and insert the tube into the second blind hole 5. Pour cement into the second blind hole 5. After the cement solidifies, fix the tube in the second blind hole 5. S3. Treatment of patching brick 2: Cut brick 2 for patching the filling opening according to the shape of the filling opening, then open a first blind hole 4 on the back of brick 2 corresponding to the position of the second blind hole 5, and insert the rod 6 into the first blind hole 4; adjust the position of the rod 6 so that the slider 65 on the rod 6 corresponds to the first horizontal groove 751 on the tube body 71, and then pour cement into the first blind hole 4. After the cement solidifies, the rod 6 is fixed in the first blind hole 4. S4. Patch: Apply mortar to the back of the treated brick 2. When laying the mortar, avoid the insert rod 6, positioning plate 64 and slider 65. Then align the inner rod 62 with the tube body 71 and patch the brick 2 into the filling opening. When the brick 2 is patched into the filling opening, the mortar will be automatically squeezed to the grab plate 74.

[0025] S5. Grouting: After the mortar on the back of brick 2 dries, grout the mortar around brick 2.

[0026] In this invention, when brick 2 is inserted into the filling opening, inner rod 62 extends into tube 71 and pushes push plate 73 away from brick 2. As inner rod 62 continues to push in, slider 65 enters the first horizontal groove 751. At this time, positioning plate 64 is located in notch 76. When slider 65 enters arc groove 752, inner rod 62 will drive positioning plate 64 to rotate, so that positioning plate 64 rotates into limiting opening 77. When slider 65 enters the connection between arc groove 752 and second horizontal groove 753, under the action of spring 72, slider 65 will automatically enter second horizontal groove 753. At this time, slider 65 will be locked in second horizontal groove 753, and positioning plate 64 will be locked in limiting opening 77, thereby installing brick 2 on brick wall 1 through insertion rod 6 and insertion tube. When brick 2 is inserted into the filling opening, mortar will be automatically squeezed to gripping plate 74. After the mortar solidifies, gripping plate 74 can provide good gripping force.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention's concept are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A repair device for ancient building brick walls, characterized in that: Includes a rod (6) for fixing and a cannula; One end of the insertion rod (6) is fixed to the brick (2) used for patching, and the other end is used to insert and limit the insertion tube, which is fixed to the brick wall (1). The insertion rod (6) includes an outer tube (61), an inner rod (62), a positioning plate (64), and a slider (65); The outer tube (61) is sleeved on one end of the inner rod (62). The inner rod (62) and the outer tube (61) are rotatably engaged. A first blind hole (4) is provided on the back of the brick (2). The outer tube (61) is fixed in the first blind hole (4). The positioning plate (64) and the slider (65) are both fixed on the outer surface of the inner rod (62). The slider (65) is located on the side of the positioning plate (64) away from the brick (2). The end of the inner rod (62) away from the outer tube (61) is used to extend into the insertion tube and is positioned and locked by the positioning plate (64). The cannula includes a tube body (71) and a gripping plate (74). The gripping plate (74) is located between the brick (2) and the brick wall (1). The gripping plate (74) is fixed to the outer surface of the tube body (71). The cannula also includes a spring (72) and a push plate (73); A second blind hole (5) is provided on the brick wall (1). The tube (71) is fixed in the second blind hole (5). The spring (72) and the push plate (73) are both located in the tube (71). One end of the spring (72) is fixed to the push plate (73), and the other end is fixed to the bottom of the tube (71). The push plate (73) is used to contact the end face of the inner rod (62). The inner wall of one end of the tube (71) is provided with a guide groove that is compatible with the slider (65). The guide groove includes a first horizontal groove (751), an arc groove (752), and a second horizontal groove (753) connected in sequence. The length direction of the first horizontal groove (751) and the second horizontal groove (753) are consistent with the axial direction of the tube (71). The slider (65) slides in cooperation with the first horizontal groove (751), the arc groove (752), and the second horizontal groove (753). The pipe body (71) has a notch (76) on one side of the pipe opening, and a limiting port (77) for accommodating the positioning plate (64) is provided on one side of the notch (76). The limiting port (77) is located on the side of the gripping plate (74) away from the brick (2).

2. The device for repairing ancient building brick walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer tube (61) has multiple first gripping rods (63) evenly distributed on its circumferential surface. The outer tube (61) is fixed in the first blind hole (4) by cement pouring.

3. The device for repairing ancient building brick walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the tube (71) is evenly distributed with multiple second gripping rods, and the tube (71) is fixed in the second blind hole (5) by cement pouring.

4. The device for repairing ancient building brick walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple gripping plates (74) are provided, and the multiple gripping plates (74) are equally spaced around the tube body (71). The notch (76) is provided between adjacent gripping plates (74).

5. The device for repairing ancient building brick walls according to claim 4, characterized in that: At least two positioning plates (64) are provided, and the limiting port (77) corresponds one-to-one with the positioning plate (64).

6. A method for repairing the brick walls of ancient buildings, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1. Original wall treatment: Remove the peeling and broken parts of the brick wall (1) to expose the hard parts of the brick (2) to form a filling opening for filling the brick (2); S2. Filling port treatment: Trim the filling port to make the filling port square, then open a second blind hole (5) at the bottom of the filling port, and insert the insertion tube according to any one of claims 1-5 into the second blind hole (5); pour cement into the second blind hole (5) to fix the insertion tube in the second blind hole (5); S3, patching brick (2) processing: cut brick (2) for patching the filling opening according to the shape of the filling opening, then open a first blind hole (4) on the back of the brick (2), and insert the insert rod (6) according to any one of claims 1-5 into the first blind hole (4); pour cement into the first blind hole (4) so ​​that the insert rod (6) is fixed in the first blind hole (4); S4. Patch: Apply mortar to the back of the treated brick (2) and then patch it into the filling hole.

7. A method for repairing ancient building brick walls according to claim 6, characterized in that: After the mortar on the back of the brick (2) dries, it is grouted.

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