A compressed gas drying device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411320934.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-23
AI Technical Summary
Compressed gas needs to be dried before bottling. In the prior art, due to the fast gas circulation rate, the drying effect is poor by simply using an adsorption layer and the gas has a high moisture content.
A compressed gas drying equipment is designed to achieve drying by adding water-absorbing particles back and forth in the drying cylinder and using compressed air circulating from bottom to up, circulating from the bottom to increase the contact effect between the gas and the particles.
By increasing the contact effect between gas and particulate matter, the drying effect of compressed gas is significantly improved and the moisture content of the gas is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN118874172B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gas drying, and in particular to a compressed gas drying device. Background Art
[0002] Gas refers to a substance whose vapor pressure is greater than 0.3MPa (absolute pressure) at 50°C or a substance that is completely gaseous under the standard pressure of 0.1013MPa (absolute pressure) at 20°C. Depending on the physical state of the medium during transportation, gas can be called compressed gas, high (low) pressure liquefied gas, refrigerated liquefied gas, etc. Compressed gas refers to gas that is completely gaseous when pressurized at -50°C, including gas with a critical temperature lower than or equal to -50°C.
[0003] Compressed gas needs to be dried before bottling. Currently, gas drying is mostly done by adsorption layer. Due to the fast flow rate of gas, the simple adsorption layer method will result in poor drying effect of compressed gas and high water content of gas. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention discloses a compressed gas drying device, aiming to solve the technical problems in the background technology that the gas circulation rate is fast, the drying effect of the compressed gas is poor and the water content of the gas is high by simply using an adsorption layer.
[0005] A compressed gas drying device proposed in the present invention includes a drying cylinder, a vent seat is provided at the bottom of the drying cylinder, and a top cylinder is provided at the top of the drying cylinder, the top cylinder and the drying cylinder are fixedly connected, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top cylinder, and a filling cylinder is provided outside the top cylinder, the lower port of the filling cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, a storage bin is provided outside the filling cylinder, the storage bin and the filling cylinder are fixedly connected, an automatic control valve is provided between the storage bin and the filling cylinder, and a feeding door is provided above the storage bin.
[0006] The device is equipped with a drying cylinder, a vent seat, a top cylinder, an exhaust pipe, a filling cylinder, a storage bin, an automatic valve and a feeding door. The device adopts a method of reciprocatingly adding water-absorbing particles in the drying cylinder, and uses compressed air flowing from bottom to top to drive the movement of the water-absorbing particles. During the process, the contact effect between the compressed air and the water-absorbing particles can be increased, thereby achieving the purpose of drying the compressed gas.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the top cylinder, and a movable separation cylinder is movably connected inside the annular groove. The movable separation cylinder is located inside the drying cylinder, and a filter is provided on the movable separation cylinder. A plurality of circumferentially equidistant return springs are fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable separation cylinder, and the top ends of the plurality of return springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove of the top cylinder.
[0008] By providing an active separation cylinder and a filter, the filter will prevent the water-absorbing particles from entering the exhaust pipe. At the same time, the kinetic energy of the compressed gas circulation will act on the active separation cylinder. The state of the active separation cylinder changes after being subjected to force, and the return spring undergoes elastic deformation. The active separation cylinder and the filter float irregularly, accelerating the falling of the water-absorbing particles and preventing the water-absorbing particles from adhering to the filter and affecting its filtration and gas circulation efficiency.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of vertically equidistant built-in rings are provided inside the drying cylinder, the plurality of built-in rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder, four circumferentially equidistant partition plates are fixedly connected to the plurality of built-in rings, and the partition plates on two adjacent upper and lower built-in rings are staggered with each other.
[0010] By providing a built-in ring and a spacer plate, the particles falling from the filling cylinder will fall on the spacer plate for temporary storage, and the compressed gas flowing upward in the drying cylinder will form a backflow on the spacer plate, thereby forming an irregular gas flow state in the drying cylinder, thereby increasing the residence time of the compressed gas in the drying cylinder and the contact effect between the compressed gas and the particles, and increasing the water absorption and drying effect of the compressed gas.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a bottom cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the drying cylinder, the bottom cylinder is located between the drying cylinder and the ventilation seat, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant air inlet grooves are provided on the bottom cylinder, and a ventilation cavity is provided on the ventilation seat, the air inlet grooves are connected to the ventilation cavity, an external seat is fixedly connected to the ventilation seat, and a plurality of equidistant external interfaces are provided on the external seat.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a scraper and combing assembly is arranged above the bottom cylinder; the scraper and combing assembly includes a gear ring and multiple brush plates, an annular mounting groove is opened on the drying cylinder, the gear ring is rotatably connected in the annular mounting groove of the drying cylinder, multiple brush plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear ring, multiple brush plates are equidistantly distributed on the circumference, multiple brush plates are located above the bottom cylinder, multiple brushes are arranged on the lower side of the brush plates, the lower ends of the brushes are in contact with the bottom cylinder, and the outside of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected to a motor seat, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the motor seat, the output end of the driving motor is connected to a rotating shaft through a coupling, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the tooth groove of the gear ring.
[0013] A scraper and combing assembly is provided, which utilizes a rotating brush plate and a brush to continuously brush the upper side of the bottom cylinder, thereby assisting the particles on the upper side of the bottom cylinder to slide down. At the same time, the particles adhering to the bottom cylinder can be cleaned during the brushing process, thereby preventing the particles from clogging the air inlet groove and affecting the circulation of the compressed gas.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a material blocking and discharge assembly is provided below the drying cylinder; the material blocking and discharge assembly includes a material dropping bin and a material discharge cylinder, the middle part of the ventilation seat is arranged in a circular ring shape, the material dropping bin is located in the middle part of the ventilation seat, the upper end of the material dropping bin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom cylinder, the cross-section of the material dropping bin is funnel-shaped, a material blocking plate is provided inside the material dropping bin, the material blocking plate is in the shape of an inverted bowl, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant vertical rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the material blocking plate, the lower ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material dropping bin, and the material discharge cylinder is located below the material dropping bin. A discharge port is provided on the upper side of the discharge barrel, and the lower end of the discharge bin is fixedly connected to the discharge port. A discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the discharge barrel, and the discharge pipe and the discharge port are located at different ends of the discharge barrel. A feeding motor is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge barrel close to the discharge pipe, and the output end of the feeding motor is connected to a shaft rod through a coupling. A circular hole is provided on one end of the discharge barrel close to the discharge pipe, and the other end of the shaft rod passes through the circular hole and is movably connected to the inner wall of the discharge barrel. A spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft rod, and the spiral conveying blade is located inside the discharge barrel.
[0015] By providing a material blocking and discharge component, the material blocking and discharge component uses a rotating spiral conveying blade to continuously transport the particles that increase in weight and fall after absorbing water to the discharge device, so as to prevent the particles from falling at the bottom after absorbing water and causing accumulation, thereby reducing the suspension effect of the particles in the drying cylinder. At the same time, the particles transported and discharged can be added to the storage bin again for recycling after drying; the material blocking plate is in the shape of an inverted bowl, which can effectively separate the space between the inner cavity of the drying cylinder and the discharge cylinder, and prevent the compressed air in the drying cylinder from flowing back into the discharge cylinder.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a pretreatment component is arranged on the outside of the drying cylinder; the pretreatment component includes a cooling cylinder and a drying box, a plurality of adsorption layers are arranged inside the drying box, a plurality of equidistant ports are arranged on the upper end of the drying box, connecting pipes are fixedly connected inside the plurality of ports, the other ends of the plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly connected to a plurality of external interfaces on the external connection seat, a plurality of pipes are fixedly connected to the lower side of the drying box, a plurality of equidistant curved flow pipes are arranged inside the cooling cylinder, one end of the plurality of curved flow pipes is fixedly connected to the plurality of pipes, the other ends of the plurality of curved flow pipes are fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipes are all located outside the cooling cylinder, a liquid inlet seat and a liquid drain seat are arranged on the cooling cylinder, the liquid inlet seat is located on a side of the cooling cylinder close to the drying box, and the liquid drain seat is located on a side of the cooling cylinder close to the air inlet pipe.
[0017] By providing a pretreatment component, the pretreatment component uses condensate to cool the curved flow pipe from the outside, thereby increasing the precipitation of moisture in the compressed gas, facilitating the adsorption of the adsorption layer, reducing the overall moisture of the compressed gas when it enters the drying cylinder, and improving the overall drying effect of the compressed gas; using the curved flow pipe can increase the circulation time of the gas in the pipeline, thereby improving the cooling effect on the gas in the pipeline.
[0018] From the above, it can be seen that the compressed gas drying equipment provided by the present invention adopts a method of reciprocatingly adding water-absorbing particles in the drying cylinder, and uses compressed air flowing from bottom to top to drive the movement of the water-absorbing particles. During the process, the contact effect between the compressed air and the water-absorbing particles can be increased, thereby achieving the purpose of drying the compressed gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a compressed gas drying device proposed by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drying cylinder of a compressed gas drying device proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the top cylinder structure of a compressed gas drying device proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom cylinder structure of a compressed gas drying device proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vent seat for a compressed gas drying device proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a scraping and combing component of a compressed gas drying device proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a discharge barrel of a compressed gas drying device proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a pretreatment component of a compressed gas drying device proposed by the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1, drying cylinder; 2, ventilation seat; 3, top cylinder; 4, exhaust pipe; 5, filling cylinder; 6, storage bin; 7, automatic valve; 8, feeding door; 9, movable separation cylinder; 10, filter screen; 11, reset spring; 12, built-in ring; 13, material separator; 14, bottom cylinder; 15, air inlet groove; 16, ventilation cavity; 17, external seat; 18, material blocking and discharge assembly; 1801, drop bin; 1802, discharge cylinder; 1803, material blocking plate; 1804, vertical pole; 1805, discharge port; 180 6. Discharge pipe; 1807. Spiral conveying blade; 1808. Shaft; 1809. Feeding motor; 19. Scraping and combing assembly; 1901. Gear ring; 1902. Brush plate; 1903. Brush; 1904. Driving motor; 1905. Active gear; 20. Pretreatment assembly; 2001. Cooling cylinder; 2002. Drying box; 2003. Connecting pipe; 2004. Adsorption layer; 2005. Curved circulation pipe; 2006. Air inlet pipe; 2007. Liquid inlet seat; 2008. Liquid discharge seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0029] The compressed gas drying device disclosed in the present invention is mainly used in the scene where the drying effect of compressed gas is poor and the water content of the gas is high.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-8 A compressed gas drying device comprises a drying cylinder 1, a vent seat 2 is arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder 1, and a top cylinder 3 is arranged at the top of the drying cylinder 1, the top cylinder 3 is connected to the drying cylinder 1 by bolts, an exhaust pipe 4 is connected to the upper side of the top cylinder 3 by bolts, and a filling cylinder 5 is arranged outside the top cylinder 3, the lower port of the filling cylinder 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1, a storage bin 6 is arranged outside the filling cylinder 5, the storage bin 6 and the filling cylinder 5 are connected by bolts, an automatic control valve 7 is arranged between the storage bin 6 and the filling cylinder 5, and a feeding door 8 is arranged above the storage bin 6.
[0031] Specifically, in the drying process of compressed gas, the particles in the storage bin 6 are sprinkled into the drying cylinder 1 by the filling cylinder 5, and the compressed gas is transported into the ventilation seat 2, and then transported upward from the bottom of the drying cylinder 1 into the drying cylinder 1. The upward-flowing compressed gas will directly act on the particles in the drying cylinder 1, driving the particles to move irregularly in the drying cylinder 1. During this process, the moisture in the compressed gas will be absorbed by the particles, thereby achieving the effect of drying the gas. The device adopts a method of reciprocatingly adding water-absorbing particles in the drying cylinder 1, and uses the compressed air flowing from the bottom to the top to drive the movement of the water-absorbing particles. In the process, the contact effect between the compressed air and the water-absorbing particles can be increased, thereby achieving the purpose of drying the compressed gas.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 An annular groove is provided at the bottom of the top cylinder 3, and a movable separation cylinder 9 is slidably connected inside the annular groove. The movable separation cylinder 9 is located inside the drying cylinder 1, and a filter screen 10 is provided on the movable separation cylinder 9. A plurality of circumferentially equidistant return springs 11 are connected to the upper side of the movable separation cylinder 9 by bolts, and the top ends of the plurality of return springs 11 are connected to the inner wall of the annular groove of the top cylinder 3 by bolts.
[0033] Specifically, the compressed gas after adsorption and drying in the drying cylinder 1 enters the top cylinder 3 from the movable separation cylinder 9, and is then transported to the external gas pipeline by the exhaust pipe 4. During the process of the compressed gas entering the movable separation cylinder 9, due to the light weight of the water-absorbing particles, the compressed gas will drive some of the water-absorbing particles to float up. When the compressed gas enters the movable separation cylinder 9, the filter 10 will prevent the water-absorbing particles from entering the exhaust pipe 4. At the same time, the kinetic energy of the compressed gas circulation will act on the movable separation cylinder 9. The state of the movable separation cylinder 9 changes after being subjected to force, the reset spring 11 undergoes elastic deformation, the movable separation cylinder 9 and the filter 10 float irregularly, which accelerates the falling of the water-absorbing particles and prevents the water-absorbing particles from adhering to the filter 10 and affecting its filtration and gas circulation efficiency.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 A plurality of vertically equidistant built-in rings 12 are arranged inside the drying cylinder 1, and the plurality of built-in rings 12 are connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1 by bolts. Four circumferentially equidistant spacer plates 13 are connected to the plurality of built-in rings 12 by bolts, and the spacer plates 13 on two adjacent vertically equidistant built-in rings 12 are staggered with each other.
[0035] Specifically, the particles falling from the filling cylinder 5 will fall on the partition plate 13 for temporary storage, and the compressed gas flowing upward in the drying cylinder 1 will form a backflow on the partition plate 13, thereby forming an irregular gas flow state in the drying cylinder 1, thereby increasing the residence time of the compressed gas in the drying cylinder 1 and the contact effect between the compressed gas and the particles, and increasing the water absorption and drying effect of the compressed gas.
[0036] Reference Figure 4 The lower side of the drying cylinder 1 is connected to a bottom cylinder 14 by bolts, and the bottom cylinder 14 is located between the drying cylinder 1 and the ventilation seat 2. The bottom cylinder 14 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially equidistant air inlet grooves 15, and the ventilation seat 2 is provided with a ventilation cavity 16, the air inlet grooves 15 are connected with the ventilation cavity 16, and the ventilation seat 2 is connected to an external seat 17 by bolts, and the external seat 17 is provided with a plurality of equidistant external interfaces.
[0037] Specifically, the compressed gas enters the ventilation seat 2 and then flows into the ventilation cavity 16 , and then passes through the exhaust groove of the bottom cylinder 14 and enters the interior of the drying cylinder 1 upward.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A scraper combing assembly 19 is provided above the bottom cylinder 14; the scraper combing assembly 19 includes a gear ring 1901 and a plurality of brush plates 1902. An annular mounting groove is provided on the drying cylinder 1. The gear ring 1901 is rotatably connected in the annular mounting groove of the drying cylinder 1. The plurality of brush plates 1902 are connected to the inner wall of the gear ring 1901 by bolts. The plurality of brush plates 1902 are equidistantly distributed on the circumference. The plurality of brush plates 1902 are all located above the bottom cylinder 14. The lower sides of the plurality of brush plates 1902 are all provided with brushes 1903. The lower ends of the brushes 1903 are in contact with the bottom cylinder 14. The outside of the drying cylinder 1 is connected to a motor seat by bolts. A drive motor 1904 is connected to the motor seat by bolts. The output end of the drive motor 1904 is connected to a rotating shaft by a coupling. A driving gear 1905 is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft by bolts. The driving gear 1905 meshes with the tooth groove of the gear ring 1901.
[0039] Specifically, the driving motor 1904 drives the driving gear 1905 to engage the gear ring 1901, and the gear ring 1901 rotates to drive the brush plate 1902 to rotate inside the drying cylinder 1, and the brush 1903 on the brush plate 1902 brushes the bottom cylinder 14;
[0040] In a specific application scenario, the scraper and combing component 19 is suitable for cleaning the inner wall of the bottom cylinder 14, that is, the scraper and combing component 19 uses a rotating brush plate 1902 and a brush 1903 to continuously brush the upper side of the bottom cylinder 14, thereby assisting the particles on the upper side of the bottom cylinder 14 to slide down. At the same time, the particles adhering to the bottom cylinder 14 can be cleaned during the brushing process to prevent the particles from clogging the air inlet groove 15 and affecting the circulation of compressed gas.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 7, a material blocking and discharging assembly 18 is provided below the drying cylinder 1; the material blocking and discharging assembly 18 comprises a material dropping bin 1801 and a material discharging barrel 1802, the middle part of the ventilation seat 2 is arranged in an annular shape, the material dropping bin 1801 is located in the middle part of the ventilation seat 2, the upper end of the material dropping bin 1801 is connected to the lower end of the bottom cylinder 14 by bolts, the cross section of the material dropping bin 1801 is funnel-shaped, a material blocking plate 1803 is provided inside the material dropping bin 1801, the material blocking plate 1803 is in the shape of an inverted bowl, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant vertical rods 1804 are connected to the lower side of the material blocking plate 1803 by bolts, the lower end of the vertical rod 1804 is connected to the inner wall of the material dropping bin 1801 by bolts, and the material discharging barrel 1802 is located below the material dropping bin 1801, and a material discharge port 180 is provided on the upper side of the material discharging barrel 1802 5. The lower end of the discharge bin 1801 is connected to the discharge port 1805 by bolts, and a discharge pipe 1806 is provided at the lower end of the discharge barrel 1802. The discharge pipe 1806 and the discharge port 1805 are located at different ends of the discharge barrel 1802. The end of the discharge barrel 1802 close to the discharge pipe 1806 is connected to a feeding motor 1809 by bolts, and the output end of the feeding motor 1809 is connected to a shaft rod 1808 through a coupling. A circular hole is provided at the end of the discharge barrel 1802 close to the discharge pipe 1806, and the other end of the shaft rod 1808 passes through the circular hole and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge barrel 1802 through a bearing. The outside of the shaft rod 1808 is connected to a spiral conveying blade 1807 by bolts, and the spiral conveying blade 1807 is located inside the discharge barrel 1802.
[0042] Specifically, the weight of the particles in the drying cylinder 1 will increase after absorbing water. The compressed gas entering the drying cylinder 1 cannot support the suspension of the particles, and the particles fall down and slide from the bottom cylinder 14 into the discharge cylinder 1802. The feeding motor 1809 keeps rotating to drive the shaft 1808 to rotate, and the spiral conveying blades 1807 continuously convey the particles entering the discharge cylinder 1802 to the outside, and finally fall down and are collected at the discharge pipe 1806.
[0043] In a specific application scenario, the material blocking and discharge component 18 is suitable for the discharge of particles in the drying cylinder 1 after absorbing water, that is, the material blocking and discharge component 18 uses the rotating spiral conveying blades 1807 to continuously convey the particles that have increased in weight and fallen after absorbing water to the discharge device, thereby preventing the particles from falling at the bottom after absorbing water and causing accumulation, thereby reducing the suspension effect of the particles in the drying cylinder 1, and at the same time, the transported and discharged particles can be added to the storage bin 6 again after drying for recycling; the material blocking plate 1803 is in the shape of an inverted bowl, which can effectively separate the space between the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1 and the discharge cylinder 1802, thereby preventing the compressed air in the drying cylinder 1 from flowing back into the discharge cylinder 1802.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 8, a pretreatment component 20 is arranged outside the drying cylinder 1; the pretreatment component 20 includes a cooling cylinder 2001 and a drying box 2002, a plurality of adsorption layers 2004 are arranged inside the drying box 2002, a plurality of equidistant ports are arranged at the upper end of the drying box 2002, the interiors of the plurality of ports are connected with connecting pipes 2003 by bolts, the other ends of the plurality of connecting pipes 2003 are connected with a plurality of external interfaces on the external connection seat 17 by bolts, a plurality of pipes are connected to the lower side of the drying box 2002 by bolts, and a plurality of adsorption layers 2004 are arranged inside the cooling cylinder 2001, There are multiple equally spaced curved flow tubes 2005, one end of which is connected to multiple pipes by bolts, and the other ends of which are connected to air inlet pipes 2006 by bolts. The air inlet pipes 2006 are all located outside the cooling cylinder 2001. The cooling cylinder 2001 is provided with a liquid inlet seat 2007 and a liquid drain seat 2008. The liquid inlet seat 2007 is located on a side of the cooling cylinder 2001 close to the drying box 2002, and the liquid drain seat 2008 is located on a side of the cooling cylinder 2001 close to the air inlet pipe 2006.
[0045] Specifically, after being heated and dried, the compressed gas enters the curved flow pipe 2005 through the air inlet pipe 2006. During the circulation in the curved flow pipe 2005, the coolant in the cooling cylinder 2001 will indirectly cool the compressed gas in the curved flow pipe 2005, so that the water decomposed by heating is condensed and precipitated, and then adsorbed by the adsorption layer 2004 in the drying box 2002.
[0046] In a specific application scenario, the pretreatment component 20 is suitable for the pretreatment link before the compressed gas enters the drying cylinder 1, that is, the pretreatment component 20 uses condensate to cool the compressed gas from the outside of the curved flow tube 2005, thereby increasing the precipitation of moisture in the compressed gas, facilitating the adsorption of the adsorption layer 2004, reducing the overall moisture content of the compressed gas when it enters the drying cylinder 1, and improving the overall drying effect of the compressed gas; using the curved flow tube 2005 can increase the circulation time of the gas in the pipeline, thereby improving the cooling effect on the gas in the pipeline.
[0047] Working principle: When in use, in the drying process of compressed gas, the particles in the storage bin 6 are sprinkled into the drying cylinder 1 through the filling cylinder 5, and the compressed gas is transported into the ventilation seat 2 (the compressed gas enters the curved flow pipe 2005 through the air inlet pipe 2006 after being heated and dried. During the circulation in the curved flow pipe 2005, the coolant in the cooling cylinder 2001 will indirectly cool the compressed gas in the curved flow pipe 2005, so that the water decomposed by heating is condensed and precipitated, and then adsorbed by the adsorption layer 2004 in the drying box 2002), and then transported upward from the bottom of the drying cylinder 1 into the drying cylinder 1. The compressed gas flowing upward will directly act on the particles in the drying cylinder 1, driving the particles to move irregularly in the drying cylinder 1. In this process, the water in the compressed gas will be absorbed by the particles, achieving the effect of drying the gas;
[0048] The particles falling from the filling cylinder 5 will fall on the partition plate 13 for temporary storage, and the compressed gas flowing upward in the drying cylinder 1 will form a backflow on the partition plate 13, thereby forming an irregular gas flow state in the drying cylinder 1, which increases the residence time of the compressed gas in the drying cylinder 1 and the contact effect between the compressed gas and the particles. The weight of the particles in the drying cylinder 1 will increase after absorbing water. The compressed gas entering the drying cylinder 1 cannot support the suspension of the particles, and the particles fall and slide from the bottom cylinder 14 into the discharge cylinder 1802. The feeding motor 1809 is always rotating to drive the shaft 1808 to rotate, and the spiral conveying blades 1807 will continuously convey the particles entering the discharge cylinder 1802 to the outside, and finally fall and collect at the discharge pipe 1806.
[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A compressed gas drying device, comprising a drying cylinder (1), characterized in that: A vent seat (2) is provided below the drying cylinder (1), and a top cylinder (3) is provided above the drying cylinder (1), the top cylinder (3) and the drying cylinder (1) are fixedly connected, an exhaust pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top cylinder (3), and a filling cylinder (5) is provided outside the top cylinder (3), the lower end of the filling cylinder (5) is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (1), a storage bin (6) is provided outside the filling cylinder (5), the storage bin (6) and the filling cylinder (5) are fixedly connected, an automatic control valve (7) is provided between the storage bin (6) and the filling cylinder (5), and a feeding door (8) is provided above the storage bin (6); The bottom of the top cylinder (3) is provided with an annular groove, and a movable separation cylinder (9) is movably connected inside the annular groove. The movable separation cylinder (9) is located inside the drying cylinder (1), and a filter screen (10) is provided on the movable separation cylinder (9). A plurality of circumferentially equidistant return springs (11) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable separation cylinder (9), and the top ends of the plurality of return springs (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove of the top cylinder (3); The drying cylinder (1) is provided with a plurality of internal rings (12) equidistant from top to bottom, the plurality of internal rings (12) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (1), the plurality of internal rings (12) are fixedly connected to four circumferentially equidistant material separators (13), and the material separators (13) on two adjacent internal rings (12) are staggered with each other; The bottom side of the drying cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom cylinder (14), the bottom cylinder (14) is located between the drying cylinder (1) and the ventilation seat (2), a plurality of circumferentially equidistant air inlet grooves (15) are provided on the bottom cylinder (14), a ventilation cavity (16) is provided on the ventilation seat (2), the air inlet grooves (15) are in communication with the ventilation cavity (16), an external connection seat (17) is fixedly connected to the ventilation seat (2), and a plurality of equidistant external interfaces are provided on the external connection seat (17); A scraping and combing assembly (19) is provided above the bottom cylinder (14); The scraping and combing assembly (19) comprises a toothed ring (1901) and a plurality of brush plates (1902); an annular mounting groove is provided on the drying cylinder (1); the toothed ring (1901) is rotatably connected in the annular mounting groove of the drying cylinder (1); the plurality of brush plates (1902) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the toothed ring (1901); the plurality of brush plates (1902) are equidistantly distributed around the circumference; the plurality of brush plates (1902) are all located above the bottom cylinder (14); and the plurality of brush plates ( A brush (1903) is provided on the lower side of the drying cylinder (1902), the lower end of the brush (1903) is in contact with the bottom cylinder (14), and the outside of the drying cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a motor seat, and a driving motor (1904) is fixedly connected to the motor seat, and the output end of the driving motor (1904) is connected to a rotating shaft through a coupling, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear (1905), and the driving gear (1905) is meshed with the tooth groove of the gear ring (1901).
2. A compressed gas drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material blocking discharge assembly (18) is provided below the drying cylinder (1).
3. A compressed gas drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material blocking and discharging assembly (18) comprises a material dropping bin (1801) and a material discharging cylinder (1802). The middle portion of the vent seat (2) is arranged in a circular ring shape. The material dropping bin (1801) is located in the middle portion of the vent seat (2). The upper end of the material dropping bin (1801) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom cylinder (14). The cross section of the material dropping bin (1801) is funnel-shaped. A material blocking plate (1801) is arranged inside the material dropping bin (1801). 03, the material blocking plate (1803) is in the shape of an inverted bowl, and a plurality of circumferentially equidistant vertical rods (1804) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the material blocking plate (1803), and the lower ends of the vertical rods (1804) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material dropping bin (1801), and the material discharge cylinder (1802) is located below the material dropping bin (1801), and a material discharge port (1805) is opened on the upper side of the material discharge cylinder (1802). 801) is fixedly connected with the discharge port (1805), a discharge pipe (1806) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge barrel (1802), the discharge pipe (1806) and the discharge port (1805) are located at different ends of the discharge barrel (1802), one end of the discharge barrel (1802) close to the discharge pipe (1806) is fixedly connected with a feeding motor (1809), the output end of the feeding motor (1809) is connected with a shaft rod (1808) through a coupling, a circular hole is opened at one end of the discharge barrel (1802) close to the discharge pipe (1806), the other end of the shaft rod (1808) passes through the circular hole and is movably connected to the inner wall of the discharge barrel (1802), the outside of the shaft rod (1808) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade (1807), and the spiral conveying blade (1807) is located inside the discharge barrel (1802).
4. A compressed gas drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pretreatment component (20) is arranged outside the drying cylinder (1).
5. A compressed gas drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pretreatment component (20) comprises a cooling cylinder (2001) and a drying box (2002), wherein a plurality of adsorption layers (2004) are arranged inside the drying box (2002), a plurality of equidistant ports are arranged at the upper end of the drying box (2002), the interiors of the plurality of ports are fixedly connected with connecting pipes (2003), the other ends of the plurality of connecting pipes (2003) are fixedly connected to a plurality of external interfaces on an external connection seat (17), a plurality of pipelines are fixedly connected to the lower side of the drying box (2002), and a plurality of equidistant curved circulation pipes (2004) are arranged inside the cooling cylinder (2001). 05), one end of the plurality of curved circulation tubes (2005) is fixedly connected to the plurality of pipelines, the other ends of the plurality of curved circulation tubes (2005) are fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (2006), the air inlet pipes (2006) are all located outside the cooling cylinder (2001), and a liquid inlet seat (2007) and a liquid drain seat (2008) are provided on the cooling cylinder (2001), the liquid inlet seat (2007) is located on a side of the cooling cylinder (2001) close to the drying box (2002), and the liquid drain seat (2008) is located on a side of the cooling cylinder (2001) close to the air inlet pipe (2006).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel multi-pass powder spray drying adsorption tower
CN202289827U
Adsorption drying device for air compressor
CN218780469U
Cited By
Skid-mounted adsorption type gas dryer device
CN122321595A