A catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln

Abstract

The present invention discloses a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln, which belongs to the technical field of mesh belt kilns, including a kiln body, an inner cavity of the kiln body is provided with a conveyor mesh belt, and power is provided between the conveyor mesh belt and the kiln body through a magnetic conductive mechanism, a pushing mechanism for pushing the catalyst material is provided on the top of the conveyor mesh belt, and a spreading mechanism for spreading the catalyst material is provided on the side of the pushing mechanism. The present invention sets a magnetic conductive mechanism and utilizes the application of magnetic power-on technology to achieve rapid switching of the connection and disconnection of the circuit, and at the same time sets the conveyor mesh belt in a segmented connection mode, and powers on through the mutual magnetic connection of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, and powers on the conveyor mesh belts currently connected separately through the heat conductive block, so that the catalyst at the current position can be roasted or dried, and the problem of excessive accumulation of catalysts, resulting in excessive volume and affecting the roasting or drying effect can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mesh belt kilns, in particular to a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln. Background Art

[0002] Nitrogen oxides are one of the important factors affecting the environment. They can cause acid rain, ozone layer depletion, light pollution and other problems. In the industrial production process, the nitrogen oxides produced by industrial boilers, coal-fired power plants, etc. can be denitrated with a high efficiency through ammonia selective catalytic reduction technology. In the above denitration process, the required catalyst is mostly a honeycomb structure, and is attached to the honeycomb carrier through different adhesives, coating slurries, and powder catalysts. After the carrier is dried, it is sent to a calcination furnace for calcination to obtain a honeycomb denitration catalyst.

[0003] In order to achieve a better roasting effect, a mesh belt kiln is often used. However, the mesh belt carrier of the prior art is integrated. The roasting and drying are achieved by laying the catalyst on the mesh belt carrier. When this integrated mesh belt carrier structure is used, due to its large area and the large amount of catalyst spread, it is easy to cause uneven roasting or drying, and it is not easy to perform subsequent maintenance, which in turn affects the use effect and service life of the device. After the catalyst is spread, the traditional mesh belt carrier cannot change the position of the catalyst, cannot achieve the catalyst promotion effect, and cannot realize the cyclic roasting or drying of the catalyst according to demand. It can only be carried out One-time transmission roasting or drying has poor effect of roasting or drying, which causes the catalyst roasting to be not thorough enough or the drying effect to be poor. In addition, the traditional mesh belt kiln usually spreads the catalyst on the mesh belt manually before processing. The manual spreading method easily causes uneven spreading thickness, and the spreading thickness cannot be accurately controlled, resulting in different catalyst stacking thicknesses, which affects the roasting or drying effect of catalysts at different positions of the stacking thickness. The traditional mesh belt is all metal, and it will absorb a lot of heat during the transmission process in the kiln. Both ends of the mesh belt are also in contact with the external environment, so it will lead to energy waste. Therefore, the present invention provides a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln with the advantages of segmented roasting, hot air recycling and uniform flattening to improve roasting effect, etc., which solves a series of problems in the prior art such as poor roasting effect of integrated mesh belt carriers and inability to roast or dry evenly.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln, comprising a kiln body, an inner cavity of the kiln body is provided with a conveyor mesh belt, the conveyor mesh belt and the kiln body are energized by a magnetic conductive mechanism, a pushing mechanism for pushing catalyst materials is provided on the top of the conveyor mesh belt, and a spreading mechanism for spreading catalyst materials is provided on the side of the pushing mechanism;

[0007] The magnetic conductive mechanism includes a plurality of heat conductive plates fixedly mounted on the conveyor mesh belt, a first conductive block is arranged at both ends of the heat conductive plate, a first magnetic block is fixedly mounted on the first conductive block, a second magnetic block is arranged on the side of the first magnetic block, a second conductive block is fixedly mounted on the side of the second magnetic block, and a return component for driving the second conductive block to move is arranged on the side of the second conductive block.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the heat conducting plate and the first conductive block are fixedly connected by a first spring, a first sliding rod is provided in the inner cavity of the first spring, one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the first conductive block, and the other end of the first sliding rod is slidably sleeved in the inner cavity of the heat conducting plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the return component includes a servo motor, which is fixedly mounted on an internal baffle, and the internal baffle is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the kiln body. The servo motor serves as a power source and is electrically connected to the second conductive block via a connecting line. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a first threaded screw, which is rotatably sleeved in the inner cavity of the internal baffle. The outer periphery of the first threaded screw is slidably connected to the second conductive block via a synchronization block.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes a first connecting plate, the bottom of the first connecting plate is rotatably connected to an adjustable push plate via a first rotating rod, a connecting rod is provided on the side of the adjustable push plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a moving block, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a hinge seat via a second rotating rod, the bottom end of the hinge seat is slidably sleeved on the side of the adjustable push plate, a second threaded screw is provided in the inner cavity of the moving block, one end of the second threaded screw is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, and a driving assembly is provided at the other end of the second threaded screw.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a block rotatably sleeved on the end of the second threaded screw away from the first connecting plate, the side of the block is provided with a first conical tooth, the side of the first conical tooth is fixedly connected to the end of the second threaded screw passing through the block, the side of the first conical tooth is meshingly connected with the second conical tooth, the side of the second conical tooth is fixedly sleeved with a third rotating rod, and the top of the third rotating rod is fixedly installed with a rotating motor.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the side of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the connecting block via a fixing rod, and the side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the cylinder.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the flattening mechanism includes a support frame fixedly installed on the side of the kiln body, the side of the support frame is slidably sleeved with a second connecting plate, the side of the second connecting plate is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the support frame by a first bolt, and the bottom of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to a scraper by a second bolt.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a preheating bin, a heating bin and a discharging bin are provided on the kiln body, filter plates are provided at the bottom of the preheating bin and the heating bin, induced draft fans are provided at the top of the inner cavity of the heating bin and the preheating bin, one end of the induced draft fan is located at the top of the inner cavity of the heating bin, and the other end of the induced draft fan is located at the top of the inner cavity of the preheating bin, and the bottom of the preheating bin and the heating bin are provided with rising blowers for blowing hot air.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the inner cavity of the kiln body is provided with an adjustment component, and the adjustment component includes a plurality of extrusion rods located on both sides of the conveyor belt, and a second sliding rod is provided on the side of the extrusion rod, and a fixed block is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the second sliding rod, and a third bolt for adjusting the height of the fixed block is provided on the top of the fixed block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. When the present invention is used, by setting a magnetic conductive mechanism and utilizing the application of magnetic energization technology, the potential safety hazards caused by traditional electrical connections are avoided, and at the same time, the connection and disconnection of the circuit can be quickly switched. At the same time, the conveyor belt is set to be connected in sections, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are energized through mutual magnetic connection, so that the heat-conducting block is in an energized and heating state, and the heat is transferred to the conveyor belt currently connected to the heat-conducting block, so as to realize the roasting or drying of the catalyst at the current position, avoid the problem of too much catalyst accumulation, resulting in excessive volume and affecting the roasting or drying effect, and at the same time, the damaged parts can be repaired in time, avoiding overall disassembly, adapting to the maintenance and repair needs in long-term operation, and improving the use effect and service life of the device.

[0018] 2. When the present invention is used, by setting a pushing mechanism, the interaction between the cylinder and the rotating motor can drive the adjustable push plate to adjust the angle to meet the pushing needs of the catalyst, improve the running speed of the conveyor belt and the smoothness of the movement, and the adjustable push plate can be reset after being pushed. When resetting, the adjustable push plate can be adjusted at an angle to avoid the adjustable push plate from pushing the flattened catalyst in the opposite direction during the movement, thereby ensuring the flattening effect of the catalyst and the roasting or drying effect of the catalyst. At the same time, when resetting, the current part of the catalyst can be pulled backwards by the adjustable push plate according to the roasting or drying effect of the catalyst required, thereby changing The position of the current part of the catalyst on the conveyor mesh belt realizes the need for repeated calcination or drying of the catalyst at the current position, further improving the calcination or drying effect of the catalyst, and through the set adjustment component, the parallel state of the conveyor mesh belt can be adjusted to realize the flipping of the upper and lower parts of the stacked catalyst, thereby improving the uniform calcination and drying effect of the catalyst. Through the cooperation of the induced draft fan and the blower, an annular wind circle can be formed between the heating bin and the preheating bin, so that the hot gas in the inner cavity of the heating bin enters the inner cavity of the preheating bin and preheats the catalyst in the inner cavity of the preheating bin, while improving the utilization rate of the hot gas, reducing the consumption of thermal energy, and reducing energy waste.

[0019] 3. When the present invention is used, by setting a push-flattening mechanism, under the action of the first bolt and the second bolt, the contact distance between the scraper and the conveyor mesh belt can be adjusted, and then in the process of the conveyor mesh belt moving, the catalyst on the top of the conveyor mesh belt can be automatically scraped by the scraper, which can effectively control the thickness of the catalyst layer, reduce the problem of uneven internal heating caused by excessive accumulation, and help to improve the uniformity and quality of heat treatment, thereby achieving the effect of uniform flattening and avoiding local accumulation, thereby ensuring that each catalyst particle can be fully affected by thermal energy and improving the overall roasting or drying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of a kiln body in a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the installation of a conveyor mesh belt in a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln;

[0023] Figure 4 A catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural installation diagram of the internal baffle in a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln;

[0025] Figure 6 A catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at B in FIG.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of a driving mechanism in a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln;

[0027] Figure 8 A catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at C in FIG.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a partial structural diagram of a flattening mechanism in a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln;

[0029] Fig.10 This is a diagram showing the internal structure breakdown of the preheating chamber and heating chamber in a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln.

[0030] In the figure: 1. kiln body; 101. preheating chamber; 102. heating chamber; 103. discharge chamber; 2. conveyor belt; 3. receiving frame; 4. driving element; 5. rotating motor;

[0031] 6. Internal baffle; 601. First threaded screw; 602. Second conductive block; 603. Servo motor; 604. Connecting wire; 605. Synchronous block; 606. Second magnetic block; 7. Heat conducting plate; 701. First conductive block; 702. First sliding rod; 703. First spring; 704. First magnetic block;

[0032] 8. Cylinder; 9. Third rotating rod; 10. Second threaded screw; 11. Moving block; 12. Connecting rod; 13. First connecting plate; 14. Adjustable push plate; 15. First rotating rod; 16. Hinge seat; 17. Second rotating rod; 18. Second conical tooth; 19. First conical tooth; 20. Fixed rod; 21. Connecting block; 22. Block; 23. Support frame; 24. Second connecting plate; 25. Scraper; 26. First bolt; 27. Second bolt; 28. Filter plate; 29. ​​induced draft fan; 30. Connecting pipe; 31. Blower; 32. Extrusion rod; 33. Second sliding rod; 34. Fixed block; 35. Rotating block; 36. Third bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] See also Figure 1 - Fig.10 In an embodiment of the present invention, a catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln comprises a kiln body 1, an inner cavity of the kiln body 1 is provided with a conveyor mesh belt 2, a side of the conveyor mesh belt 2 is provided with a driving element 4 for driving it to reciprocate, and a receiving frame 3 for preventing the catalyst material from falling and receiving it is provided at the bottom end of the conveyor mesh belt 2, and the conveyor mesh belt 2 and the kiln body 1 are energized by a magnetic conductive mechanism, under the action of the magnetic conductive mechanism, when one side is powered off and away, the other end will be reconnected, thereby realizing segmented roasting or drying, further improving the roasting or drying effect of the catalyst, a pushing mechanism for pushing the catalyst material is provided on the top of the conveyor mesh belt 2, and a spreading mechanism for spreading the catalyst material is provided on the side of the pushing mechanism;

[0036] The magnetic conductive mechanism includes a plurality of heat conductive plates 7 fixedly mounted on the conveyor mesh belt 2. The heat conductive plates 7 are evenly arranged on the conveyor mesh belt 2 and fixedly connected to the conveyor mesh belt 2. Both ends of the heat conductive plates 7 are provided with first conductive blocks 701. A first magnetic block 704 is fixedly mounted on the first conductive block 701. A second magnetic block 606 is arranged on the side of the first magnetic block 704. A second conductive block 602 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second magnetic block 606. A return component for driving the second conductive block 602 to move is arranged on the side of the second conductive block 602. When a When the first conductive block 701 moves to the side of the second conductive block 602, the first magnetic block 704 and the second magnetic block 606 will contact each other, thereby achieving the effect of magnetic attraction and electrification. At this time, the conveyor mesh belt 2 realizes heat conduction under the action of the heat conduction plate 7, and then conducts heat to the catalyst to achieve the effect of roasting or drying. When the catalyst at this location is completed roasting or drying, under the action of the movement of the conveyor mesh belt 2, a first conductive block 701 in contact with it is driven away, and another first conductive block 701 is driven closer, thereby achieving the next round of roasting or drying.

[0037] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The heat conducting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the first conductive block 701 through the first spring 703. When the first magnetic block 704 is connected to the second magnetic block 606 and energized, the heat conducting plate 7 can be heated by the first spring 703. The inner cavity of the first spring 703 is provided with a first sliding rod 702. One end of the first sliding rod 702 is fixedly connected to the side of the first conductive block 701. The other end of the first sliding rod 702 is slidably sleeved in the inner cavity of the heat conducting plate 7. Grooves are provided at both ends of the heat conducting plate 7. The first conductive block 701 is located inside the groove and is slidably connected to the side of the groove.

[0038] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 The reply component includes a servo motor 603, which is fixedly mounted on the internal baffle 6, and the internal baffle 6 is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the kiln body 1. The servo motor 603, as a power source, is electrically connected to the second conductive block 602 through a connecting line 604. The connecting line 604 is a spring line that can be stretched and contracted to meet the distance adjustment requirements. The output end of the servo motor 603 is fixedly connected to a first threaded screw 601, which is rotatably sleeved in the inner cavity of the internal baffle 6. The periphery of the first threaded screw 601 and the second conductive block 602 are slidably connected through a synchronization block 605. One end of the synchronization block 605 is threadedly rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the first threaded screw 601, and the other end of the synchronization block 605 is fixedly connected to the side of the second conductive block 602, so as to achieve the effect of synchronous movement. The two ends of the second conductive block 602 are slidably sleeved on both sides of the sliding groove opened on the side of the internal baffle 6.

[0039] In this embodiment, when one side of the conveyor mesh belt 2 is energized through the magnetic conductive mechanism, heat will be conducted to the heat conductive plate 7 connected to this part, and the heat will be transferred to the conveyor mesh belt 2 of this part, thereby realizing the roasting or drying of the catalyst in this part. When the catalyst at this place is completed roasting or drying, under the action of the driving element 4, the conveyor mesh belt 2 is made to reciprocate, thereby making the parts of the magnetic conductive mechanism that were previously connected to each other move away from each other, and a new magnetic conductive mechanism is generated, and the catalyst in the new connected part is roasted or dried again, thereby achieving the effect of segmented roasting or drying.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] See also Figure 1 - Fig.10Based on Example 1, the pushing mechanism includes a first connecting plate 13, and the bottom of the first connecting plate 13 is rotatably connected to an adjustable push plate 14 through a first rotating rod 15. The adjustable push plate 14 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 13 through the first rotating rod 15, and the angle of the adjustable push plate 14 can be easily adjusted, which can not only adapt to the pushing effect on the catalyst, but also prevent the paving thickness of the catalyst from being affected during recovery. A connecting rod 12 is provided on the side of the adjustable push plate 14, and one end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the moving block 11, and the other end of the connecting rod 12 is connected to the moving block 11 through the first rotating rod 15. The second rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected with a hinge seat 16, and the bottom end of the hinge seat 16 is slidably sleeved on the side of the adjustable push plate 14. When the moving block 11 moves, the connecting rod 12 can be driven to move. The connecting rod 12 can pull or push the adjustable push plate 14 through the hinge seat 16 and the second rotating rod 17. The inner cavity of the moving block 11 is provided with a second threaded screw 10, one end of the second threaded screw 10 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 13, and the other end of the second threaded screw 10 is provided with a driving component; the driving component includes a rotatable sleeve on the second threaded screw 10 away from the first connecting plate The block 22 at one end of the plate 13 is provided with a smooth inwardly concave groove at one end of the second threaded screw 10 away from the first connecting plate 13, and the block 22 is located at the periphery of the oblique groove. By setting the oblique groove, not only can the block 22 be limited, but also the second threaded screw 10 and the block 22 can be rotated and sleeved with each other to avoid motion interference and ensure the smooth use of the device. The side of the block 22 is provided with a first conical tooth 19, and the side of the first conical tooth 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the second threaded screw 10 that passes through the block 22, and the side of the first conical tooth 19 A second conical tooth 18 is meshed and connected, and a third rotating rod 9 is fixedly sleeved on the side of the second conical tooth 18. A rotating motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the third rotating rod 9. The rotating motor 5 can provide power support for the rotation of the third rotating rod 9, and further provide power support for the angle adjustment of the adjustable push plate 14. The side of the clamping block 22 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 21 through a fixing rod 20, and the side of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 8. The movable end of the cylinder 8 is the piston rod of the cylinder 8. The piston rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block 21, so as to achieve the effect of pushing and contraction.

[0042] Specifically, under the action of the cylinder 8, the catalyst can be pushed by the adjustable push plate 14, and at the same time, the movable block 11 can be driven to move in the opposite direction under the action of the rotating motor 5, so that the adjustable push plate 14 is tilted, thereby preventing the adjustable push plate 14 from pushing or contacting the catalyst in the opposite direction during the recovery process, thereby reducing the impact on the catalyst paving thickness. At the same time, when resetting, the current part of the catalyst can be pulled backwards by the adjustable push plate 14 according to the required roasting or drying effect of the catalyst, thereby changing the position of the current part of the catalyst on the conveyor mesh belt 2, realizing the need for repeated roasting or drying of the catalyst at the current position, and further improving the roasting or drying effect of the catalyst.

[0043] See also Fig. 9 The flattening mechanism includes a support frame 23 fixedly mounted on the side of the kiln body 1, the support frame 23 is fixedly connected to the kiln body 1 through a support foot, a second connecting plate 24 is slidably sleeved on the side of the support frame 23, a through hole is opened on the side of the support frame 23, the second connecting plate 24 can slide in the through hole, so as to achieve the function of height adjustment, the side of the second connecting plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the support frame 23 by a first bolt 26, and the bottom of the second connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected with a scraper 25 by a second bolt 27. When in use, the scraper 25 can contact the catalyst, so as to control the thickness of the catalyst entering the inner cavity of the preheating chamber 101, ensure the roasting or drying effect of the catalyst, and prevent the catalyst from being stacked together, which is not conducive to roasting and drying.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.10The kiln body 1 is provided with a preheating bin 101, a heating bin 102 and a discharge bin 103. The bottom of the preheating bin 101 and the heating bin 102 are provided with a filter plate 28, which is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the kiln body 1 to filter the dust on the catalyst after roasting. The top of the inner cavity of the heating bin 102 and the preheating bin 101 is provided with an induced draft fan 29, one end of the induced draft fan 29 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the heating bin 102, and the other end of the induced draft fan 29 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the preheating bin 101. The bottom of the preheating bin 101 and the heating bin 102 A rising blower 31 is provided for blowing the hot air. When the hot air flow enters the top of the heating bin 102, the hot gas gathered at the top of the inner cavity of the heating bin 102 is absorbed through the air suction port of the induced draft fan 29, and discharged from the top of the inner cavity of the preheating bin 101 through the air outlet. The air outlet and the air suction port of the induced draft fan 29 are fixedly connected by a connecting pipe 30, thereby realizing preheating and drying of the catalyst located in the inner cavity of the preheating bin 101, reducing the duration of subsequent roasting heating, reducing the subsequent drying effect, and improving the efficiency of drying and roasting. The blower 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the kiln body 1, and the blower 31 is located at the center of the conveyor mesh belt 2. At the same time, the blower 31 can blow on the top of the heating bin 102 to make the hot gas rise. Under the action of the induced draft fan 29 and the blower 31, the circulation of hot gas between the heating bin 102 and the preheating bin 101 can be realized, and the hot gas in the inner cavity of the heating bin 102 can be transported into the inner cavity of the preheating bin 101, so as to continuously preheat the catalyst in the preheating bin 101, reduce the loss of hot gas, and improve the utilization rate of hot gas.

[0045] In this embodiment, the setting of the pushing mechanism not only plays a role in angle adjustment, but also enables the bottom end of the adjustable push plate 14 to form an angle with the top of the conveyor mesh belt 2. At this time, the bottom end of the adjustable push plate 14 and the top of the conveyor mesh belt 2 are in contact with each other. Under the action of the cylinder 8, the catalyst is pushed, so that the catalyst enters the inner cavity of the heating bin 102 from the preheating bin 101 for heating. At the same time, the hot flow gas in the inner cavity of the heating bin 102 enters the inner cavity of the preheating bin 101 to preheat the catalyst to be treated. This preheating method can remove moisture from the catalyst and improve subsequent treatment efficiency. The adjustable push plate 14 can be reset after being pushed to achieve the next pushing requirement. When resetting, reverse adjustment can be performed to prevent the adjustable push plate 14 from affecting the state of the spread catalyst during movement, thereby ensuring the roasting or drying effect of the current part of the catalyst.

[0046] Example 3

[0047] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4Based on Example 1 and Example 2, an adjustment component is provided in the inner cavity of the kiln body 1, and the adjustment component includes a plurality of extrusion rods 32 located on both sides of the conveyor mesh belt 2, and a second sliding rod 33 is provided on the side of the extrusion rod 32, and the second sliding rod 33 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the kiln body 1, and a fixed block 34 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the second sliding rod 33, and a rotating block 35 is rotatably sleeved on the top periphery of the fixed block 34, and a third bolt 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 35, and the third bolt 36 is threadedly rotatably sleeved on the inner cavities on both sides of the kiln body 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, by adjusting the third bolt 36, the bottom end of the third bolt 36 is rotated on the top of the fixed block 34, so that the fixed block 34 can be pushed. The fixed block 34 is forced downward to push the second sliding rod 33, thereby driving the extrusion rod 32 to adjust up and down, and further adjusting the contact distance between the extrusion rod 32 and the two sides of the conveyor mesh belt 2, so as to achieve the adjustment of the parallel state of the conveyor mesh belt 2, so that a part of the conveyor mesh belt 2 is in a state with a fluctuating section, so that the catalyst located in this part rolls, so that the catalyst at different upper and lower positions can be adjusted to achieve the turning effect of the catalyst, and then the stacked catalysts can be evenly roasted or dried, thereby improving the roasting and drying effects.

[0049] The working principle of the present invention is: when it is necessary to use this device, the catalyst that needs to be calcined or dried can be first spread on the conveyor mesh belt 2. At this time, the conveyor mesh belt 2 can be driven to reciprocate by the driving element 4. During the movement of the conveyor mesh belt 2, the catalyst at the feed end can be driven to move, and the flattening mechanism can be adjusted according to the calcination or drying requirements of the catalyst, and then the contact distance between the scraper 25 and the catalyst can be adjusted to achieve the spreading effect of the catalyst on the conveyor mesh belt 2, and reduce the thickness of the superimposed stacking of the catalyst, thereby improving the calcination or drying effect of the catalyst.

[0050] When the catalyst enters the preheating chamber 101 of the inner cavity of the kiln body 1 driven by the conveyor mesh belt 2, a first conductive block 701 on the side of the conveyor mesh belt 2 moves to the side of the second conductive block 602, so that the first magnetic block 704 and the second magnetic block 606 contact each other, thereby achieving the effect of magnetic attraction and electrification, and transmitting it to the heat conduction plate 7 through the first conductive block 701, so as to realize the electrification of the current part of the conveyor mesh belt 2. Since the conveyor mesh belt 2 has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, thermal conductivity and non-deformation, it can roast or dry the current part of the catalyst. At this time, the second conical teeth 18 and the first conical teeth 19 can be driven to rotate by driving the rotating motor 5, thereby driving the second threaded screw 10 to rotate, and the rotation of the second threaded screw 10 can drive the moving block 11 to rotate. The adjustable push plate 14 can be moved, and then the angle of the adjustable push plate 14 can be adjusted through the connecting rod 12, the hinge seat 16 and the second rotating rod 17. At the same time, the driving cylinder 8 can push the calcined or dried catalyst through the adjustable push plate 14, so that the current part of the catalyst enters the inner cavity of the discharge bin 103, so that the rising hot air flow after the calcination or drying rises and passes through the filter plate 28 to be filtered into the preheating bin 101 and the heating bin 102 and the top of the inner cavity. Under the action of the induced draft fan 29 and the blower 31, the circulation of hot gas between the heating bin 102 and the preheating bin 101 can be realized, and the hot gas in the inner cavity of the heating bin 102 can be transported into the inner cavity of the preheating bin 101, so that the catalyst in the preheating bin 101 is continuously preheated, and the loss of hot gas is reduced, thereby improving the utilization rate of the hot gas. When the conveyor mesh belt 2 moves to the position of the adjustment component, the contact distance between the extrusion rod 32 and the conveyor mesh belt 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the third bolt 36, so as to realize the tilt adjustment of the surface of the conveyor mesh belt 2 located therein, so as to facilitate the stacked catalyst to be turned upside down, so that the upper and lower parts of the stacked catalyst can contact the conveyor mesh belt 2, so as to realize the roasting or drying after power-on, and improve the uniformity of the roasting or drying of the catalyst. With the movement of the conveyor mesh belt 2, the synchronous block 605 can be driven to move around the periphery of the first threaded screw 601 by driving the servo motor 603, so as to drive the second conductive block 602 to move, so that the second magnetic block 606 and the first magnetic block 7 04 moves synchronously, thereby increasing the contact time between the first magnetic block 704 and the second magnetic block 606, thereby increasing the power-on time, and improving the roasting or drying effect of the catalyst in this part. When the first magnetic block 704 of this part is away from the second magnetic block 606, driving the servo motor 603 again can drive the second magnetic block 606 to return to its original position. At this time, it just continues to be magnetically connected with the first magnetic block 704 and energized, so as to realize the roasting or drying of the catalyst in this part. By setting the conveyor mesh belt 2 to a state where it can be powered on in sections, the catalysts at different positions can be roasted or dried in sections, and the generation of dust can be reduced, thereby further improving the roasting and drying effects of the catalyst.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln, characterized in that: The kiln body (1) comprises a kiln body (1), the inner cavity of the kiln body (1) is provided with a conveyor mesh belt (2), the conveyor mesh belt (2) and the kiln body (1) are energized via a magnetic conductive mechanism, a pushing mechanism for pushing catalyst materials is provided on the top of the conveyor mesh belt (2), and a spreading mechanism for spreading catalyst materials is provided on the side of the pushing mechanism; A magnetic conductive mechanism, comprising a plurality of heat conductive plates (7) fixedly mounted on a conveyor mesh belt (2), wherein both ends of the heat conductive plates (7) are provided with a first conductive block (701), a first magnetic block (704) is fixedly mounted on the first conductive block (701), a second magnetic block (606) is arranged on the side of the first magnetic block (704), a second conductive block (602) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second magnetic block (606), and a return component for driving the second conductive block (602) to move is arranged on the side of the second conductive block (602); The return component comprises a servo motor (603), wherein the servo motor (603) is fixedly mounted on an internal baffle (6), wherein the internal baffle (6) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the kiln body (1), wherein the servo motor (603) is used as a power source and is electrically connected to a second conductive block (602) via a connecting line (604), wherein an output end of the servo motor (603) is fixedly connected to a first threaded screw (601), wherein the first threaded screw (601) is rotatably sleeved in the inner cavity of the internal baffle (6), and a sliding connection is achieved between the outer periphery of the first threaded screw (601) and the second conductive block (602) via a synchronization block (605).

2. A catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat conducting plate (7) and the first conductive block (701) are fixedly connected via a first spring (703); a first sliding rod (702) is provided in an inner cavity of the first spring (703); one end of the first sliding rod (702) is fixedly connected to a side of the first conductive block (701); and the other end of the first sliding rod (702) is slidably sleeved in the inner cavity of the heat conducting plate (7).

3. The catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a first connecting plate (13), the bottom of which is rotatably connected to an adjustable push plate (14) via a first rotating rod (15), a connecting rod (12) is arranged on the side of the adjustable push plate (14), one end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a moving block (11), the other end of the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to a hinge seat (16) via a second rotating rod (17), the bottom end of the hinge seat (16) is slidably sleeved on the side of the adjustable push plate (14), a second threaded screw (10) is arranged in the inner cavity of the moving block (11), one end of the second threaded screw (10) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (13), and the other end of the second threaded screw (10) is arranged on a driving assembly.

4. A catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a clamping block (22) rotatably sleeved on an end of the second threaded screw (10) away from the first connecting plate (13); a first conical tooth (19) is provided on a side of the clamping block (22); a side of the first conical tooth (19) is fixedly connected to an end of the second threaded screw (10) passing through the clamping block (22); a side of the first conical tooth (19) is meshingly connected to a second conical tooth (18); a third rotating rod (9) is fixedly sleeved on a side of the second conical tooth (18); and a rotating motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the third rotating rod (9).

5. A catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the clamping block (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (21) via a fixing rod (20), and the side of the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (8).

6. The catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening mechanism comprises a support frame (23) fixedly mounted on the side of the kiln body (1); a second connecting plate (24) is slidably sleeved on the side of the support frame (23); the side of the second connecting plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the support frame (23) by a first bolt (26); and a scraper (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate (24) by a second bolt (27).

7. The catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kiln body (1) is provided with a preheating bin (101), a heating bin (102) and a discharge bin (103); the bottoms of the preheating bin (101) and the heating bin (102) are both provided with filter plates (28); the tops of the inner cavities of the heating bin (102) and the preheating bin (101) are provided with induced draft fans (29); one end of the induced draft fan (29) is located at the top of the inner cavity of the heating bin (102), and the other end of the induced draft fan (29) is located at the top of the inner cavity of the preheating bin (101); and the bottoms of the preheating bin (101) and the heating bin (102) are both provided with upward blowers (31) for blowing hot air.

8. The catalyst carrier mesh belt kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the kiln body (1) is provided with an adjustment component, and the adjustment component includes a plurality of extrusion rods (32) located on both sides of the conveyor mesh belt (2), a second sliding rod (33) is provided on the side of the extrusion rod (32), a fixing block (34) is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the second sliding rod (33), and a third bolt (36) for adjusting the height of the fixing block (34) is provided on the top of the fixing block (34).

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