A nanocrystalline alloy disc motor and cooling method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of alloy disc motor cooling, and discloses a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor and a cooling method thereof, comprising: a chassis and a body, the interior of the chassis is fixedly connected to the body, the top of the chassis is fixedly connected to a heat sink, a driving component and a cooling component are arranged inside the heat sink, an anti-caking component and an anti-blocking component are arranged inside the cooling component, through the coordinated use of the driving component and the cooling component, the body drives the active bevel gear to rotate through the output shaft, the active bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate through the driven bevel gear, so that the rotating rod drives the square frame to move through the half gear and a plurality of teeth, the square frame drives the sealing plate to move inside the water tank through the push rod, so that the water in the water tank flows into the inside of the pipeline through the second water pipe, and finally flows back to the water tank through the first water pipe, so that the water flow inside the pipeline takes away the heat on the surface of the body, thereby achieving the effect of cooling and lowering the temperature.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alloy disc motor cooling, in particular to a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor and a cooling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] An electric motor, commonly known as a motor, refers to an electromagnetic device that realizes electrical energy conversion or transmission based on the law of electromagnetic induction. A motor usually includes a stator and a rotor. The stator includes a stator core and a coil winding wound on the stator core. The rotor includes a rotating shaft and a rotor core sleeved on the rotating shaft. A permanent magnet is provided on the outer edge of the rotor core. The nanocrystalline alloy disc motor has the characteristics of high efficiency, light weight, high frequency response and low noise. When the nanocrystalline alloy disc motor is in use, a large amount of heat will be generated, so auxiliary cooling treatment is required.

[0003] Publication No. CN118611343A discloses a wheel hub motor heat dissipation device and its control method, which are applied to the field of new energy vehicle technology, can effectively improve the heat dissipation effect of the wheel hub motor, and alleviate the problem of heating of the wheel hub motor. The device includes: a guide groove, which is arranged along the central circumference of the rotor bracket, and is used to blow the air in the first chamber of the wheel hub motor into the second chamber; a guide hole, which is axially arranged on the side end face of the motor stator, and is used to guide the air blown into the second chamber by the guide groove to the first chamber; a motor cooling water circuit, which is embedded in the motor stator, and the air passing through the guide hole contacts the motor cooling water circuit, and is used to cool the air passing through the guide hole; a cooling water tank, which is used to cool the liquid passing through the motor cooling water circuit; an electric liquid pump, which is arranged between the water outlet of the water tank and the motor cooling water inlet of the motor cooling water circuit;

[0004] Although the above patents and the prior art can control the liquid output rate of the cooling water tank according to the desired pumping rate, a large amount of heat will accumulate on the outer surface of the motor during use of the device, which will cause damage to the motor after long-term use. When the cooling water is used to dissipate the heat on the outer surface of the motor, the cooling water forms scale due to the heat on the surface of the motor, and the formation of scale will affect the cooling effect of the motor. After a long period of accumulation, the scale will affect the circulation of the cooling water, thereby making it impossible for the cooling water to cool the motor, causing the motor to be damaged due to excessive temperature. Therefore, we propose a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor and a cooling method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor and a cooling method thereof, which have the advantages of cooling, cleaning scale and avoiding blockage, and solves the problem that a large amount of heat will accumulate on the outer surface of the motor, which will cause damage to the motor after long-term use. When cooling water is used to dissipate heat from the outer surface of the motor, the cooling water forms scale due to the heat on the surface of the motor, and the formation of scale will affect the cooling effect of the motor. Moreover, after a long period of accumulation, the scale will affect the circulation of the cooling water, thereby making it impossible for the cooling water to cool the motor, thereby causing the motor to be damaged due to excessive temperature.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes of cooling, cleaning scale and avoiding blockage, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor, comprising: a chassis and a body, the interior of the chassis is fixedly connected to the body, the output end of the body is fixedly connected to an output shaft, the surface of the output shaft is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear, the top of the chassis is fixedly connected to a heat sink, a number of heat dissipation holes are provided on both sides of the heat sink, a driving component and a cooling component are arranged inside the heat sink, an anti-caking component and an anti-blocking component are arranged inside the cooling component, the driving component can provide output power for the cooling component, the cooling component can cool the surface of the body, the anti-caking component can clean the interior of the cooling component to avoid the continuous appearance of scale inside the cooling component due to high temperature, thereby affecting the cooling effect of the cooling component on the body, and the anti-blocking component can collect and organize the scale inside the cooling component to avoid the scale clogging the cooling component.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the top wall inside the heat sink, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear and a half gear. The driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear for transmission. The driven bevel gear has the function of driving the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod has the function of driving the half gear to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly also includes four T-shaped sliding rods slidably connected to the inside of the heat sink, one end of the four T-shaped sliding rods is fixedly connected to a square frame, the inside of the square frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of teeth, the square frame is meshed with the half gear through the plurality of teeth, one end of the square frame is fixedly connected to a push rod, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a sealing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the cooling component includes a water tank fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation box, the top two sides of the water tank are respectively fixedly connected with a first water pipe and a second water pipe, and the sealing plate is arranged inside the water tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the cooling component also includes a plurality of pipes arranged on the surface of the body, the surfaces of the plurality of pipes are provided with water outlets, the interiors of the plurality of pipes are fixedly connected with water distribution trays, the surface of the water distribution trays are provided with water inlets, the plurality of pipes are connected through U-shaped pipes, the first water pipe is fixedly connected to one of the pipes, and the second water pipe is fixedly connected to the other pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the anti-caking component includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the water diversion plate, a plurality of water diversion blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod and located inside the water diversion plate, and a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod and located inside the pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the surface of the sealing plate is provided with a groove, and the anti-blocking component includes a storage block fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the groove, the interior of the storage block is fixedly connected to a first spring, the interior of the storage block is slidably connected to an extension block, the top of the extension block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring, and the bottom of the extension block is fixedly connected to a sealing layer.

[0013] Furthermore, the anti-blocking assembly also includes a cleaning plate fixedly connected to both sides of the extension block, and one end of the cleaning plate away from the extension block is fixedly connected to a push plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the anti-blocking component also includes a filter plate slidably connected to the inside of the groove, a plurality of first filter holes are opened inside the filter plate, storage cavities are opened on both sides of the inside of the filter plate, a plurality of second filter holes are opened at the bottom end of the storage cavity, a blocking plate is slidably connected to the top of the storage cavity, and a pulling plate is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking plate.

[0015] The present invention also provides a cooling method for a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor, and the cooling method for the motor specifically comprises the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: When the machine body starts, the machine body drives the active bevel gear to rotate through the output shaft, and the active bevel gear drives the driving component to start operating;

[0017] Step 2: The driving component drives the cooling component to start operating, so that the cooling component starts to cool the surface of the body;

[0018] Step 3: When the cooling component starts to operate, the cooling component drives the anti-caking component to start operating, so that the anti-caking component cleans the inside of the cooling component to prevent scale from forming inside the cooling component due to the high temperature on the surface of the body, thereby affecting the cooling effect of the cooling component on the body;

[0019] Step 4: At the same time, the driving component drives the anti-blocking component to start operating, so that the anti-blocking component collects and sorts the scale inside the cooling component to prevent the scale from clogging the cooling component after a long period of accumulation.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The nanocrystalline alloy disc motor and the cooling method thereof are used in coordination with the driving component and the cooling component. When the machine body starts to work, the machine body drives the active bevel gear to rotate through the output shaft, and the active bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate through the driven bevel gear, so that the rotating rod drives the square frame to move through the half gear and a plurality of teeth, and the square frame drives the sealing plate to move inside the water tank through the push rod, so that the water in the water tank flows into the inside of the pipeline through the second water pipe, and then flows into the inside of other pipelines through the U-shaped pipe, and finally flows back to the water tank through the first water pipe, so that the water flow inside the pipeline takes away the heat on the surface of the machine body, thereby achieving the effect of cooling.

[0022] 2. The nanocrystalline alloy disc motor and its cooling method, through the coordinated use of the cooling component and the anti-caking component, the water flow in the second water pipe enters the interior of the water distribution disc through the water inlet, so that the water distribution blades rotate, and the water distribution blades drive the scraper to rotate through the rotating rod, so that the scraper scrapes the scale inside the pipe, thereby preventing the scale from remaining inside the pipe and affecting the heat dissipation efficiency of the pipe to the body, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the scale.

[0023] 3. The nanocrystalline alloy disc motor and its cooling method, through the coordinated use of the driving component and the anti-blocking component, the push rod drives the sealing plate to move, so that the filter plate contacts the inner wall of the water tank. With the movement of the sealing plate, the water tank drives the filter plate to move, and then the filter plate moves to the bottom of the first water pipe, and then the water with scale flows into the interior of the filter plate, and the water is filtered through the first filter hole. The scale remains inside the filter plate. When the filter plate moves to the inner wall of one side of the water tank again, the push plate pushes the pulling plate to open the storage cavity, and the cleaning plate pushes the scale inside the filter plate to the inside of the storage cavity, and then the scale is collected to prevent the scale from circulating inside the water tank, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal sectional three-dimensional structure of the chassis of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the chassis of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cooling component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pipeline of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pipeline of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-caking component of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-blocking component of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sealing plate and the storage block of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage block and the cleaning plate of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter plate of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1, chassis; 11, body; 111, output shaft; 112, driving bevel gear; 12, heat sink; 121, heat dissipation hole; 2, driving assembly; 21, rotating rod; 211, driven bevel gear; 212, half gear; 22, T-shaped slide bar; 221, square frame; 222, teeth; 223, push rod; 224, sealing plate; 3, cooling assembly; 31, water tank; 311, first water pipe; 31 2. Second water pipe; 32. Pipe; 321. Water outlet; 322. Water distribution plate; 323. Water inlet; 324. U-shaped pipe; 4. Anti-caking component; 41. Rotating rod; 411. Water distribution blade; 412. Scraper; 5. Anti-blocking component; 51. Storage block; 511. Extension block; 52. Cleaning plate; 521. Push plate; 53. Filter plate; 531. First filter hole; 532. Blocking plate; 533. Pulling plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 A nanocrystalline alloy disc motor comprises: a chassis 1 and a body 11, the inside of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected to the body 11, the output end of the body 11 is fixedly connected to an output shaft 111, the surface of the output shaft 111 is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear 112, the top of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected to a heat sink 12, both sides of the heat sink 12 are provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 121, the inside of the heat sink 12 is provided with a driving component 2 and a cooling component 3, the inside of the cooling component 3 is provided with an anti-caking component 4 and an anti-blocking component 5, the driving component 2 can provide output power for the cooling component 3, and the cooling component 3 can be ... The temperature component 3 can cool the surface of the body 11, the anti-caking component 4 can clean the inside of the cooling component 3 to prevent the inside of the cooling component 3 from continuously forming scale due to high temperature, thereby affecting the cooling effect of the cooling component 3 on the body 11, and the anti-blocking component 5 can collect and sort the scale inside the cooling component 3, thereby preventing the scale from clogging the cooling component 3. The driving component 2 includes a rotating rod 21 rotatably connected to the top wall of the heat sink 12, and the surface of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear 211 and a half gear 212, and the driven bevel gear 211 is connected to the main The movable bevel gear 112 is meshed for transmission, the driving assembly 2 also includes four T-shaped slide bars 22 slidably connected to the inside of the heat sink 12, one end of the four T-shaped slide bars 22 is fixedly connected to a square frame 221, the inside of the square frame 221 is fixedly connected to a plurality of teeth 222, the square frame 221 is meshed with the half gear 212 through the plurality of teeth 222 for transmission, one end of the square frame 221 is fixedly connected to a push rod 223, one end of the push rod 223 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 224, the cooling assembly 3 includes a water tank 31 fixedly connected to the inside of the heat sink 12, the water tank 31 is fixedly connected to the heat sink 12, and the cooling assembly 3 includes a water tank 31 fixedly connected to the inside of the heat sink 12. The first water pipe 311 and the second water pipe 312 are fixedly connected on both sides of the top, respectively, the sealing plate 224 is arranged inside the water tank 31, the cooling component 3 also includes a plurality of pipes 32 arranged on the surface of the body 11, the surfaces of the plurality of pipes 32 are provided with water outlets 321, the interiors of the plurality of pipes 32 are fixedly connected with water distribution trays 322, the surface of the water distribution trays 322 is provided with water inlets 323, the plurality of pipes 32 are connected through U-shaped pipes 324, the first water pipe 311 is fixedly connected to one of the pipes 32, and the second water pipe 312 is fixedly connected to the other pipe 32;

[0039] It should be noted that the water tank 31, the first water pipe 311, the second water pipe 312 and the pipe 32 are all made of aluminum alloy, which has good heat dissipation performance and can quickly transfer, absorb or dissipate external or internal heat. The connection between the push rod 223 and the water tank 31 is sealed. When the push rod 223 moves inside the water tank 31, the water inside the water tank 31 will not flow out from the connection between the push rod 223 and the water tank 31.

[0040] When the machine body 11 needs to be cooled, when the machine body 11 starts to work, the machine body 11 drives the active bevel gear 112 to rotate through the output shaft 111, and the active bevel gear 112 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 211, so that the rotating rod 21 drives the square frame 221 to move through the half gear 212 and a plurality of teeth 222, and the square frame 221 drives the sealing plate 224 to move inside the water tank 31 through the push rod 223, so that the water in the water tank 31 flows into the inside of the pipe 32 through the second water pipe 312, and then flows into the inside of other pipes 32 through the U-shaped pipe 324, and finally flows back to the water tank 31 through the first water pipe 311, so that the water flow inside the pipe 32 takes away the heat on the surface of the machine body 11, thereby cooling the surface of the machine body 11;

[0041] For specific embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 According to a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor provided in the first specific embodiment, this embodiment provides a further technical solution:

[0042] The anti-caking component 4 includes a rotating rod 41 rotatably connected to the inside of the water separation plate 322, a plurality of water separation blades 411 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 41 and located inside the water separation plate 322, and a plurality of scrapers 412 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 41 and located inside the pipe 32;

[0043] It should be noted that when the push rod 223 squeezes the water flow through the sealing plate 224, the impact force of the water flow can drive the water-dividing blade 411 to rotate;

[0044] The water in the second water pipe 312 enters the water distribution plate 322 through the water inlet 323, causing the water distribution blade 411 to rotate. The water distribution blade 411 drives the scraper 412 to rotate through the rotating rod 41, so that the scraper 412 scrapes the scale inside the pipe 32, thereby preventing the scale from remaining inside the pipe 32 and affecting the heat dissipation efficiency of the pipe 32 to the body 11, thereby preventing the scale from remaining inside the pipe 32. After long-term use, the scale continues to accumulate.

[0045] For specific embodiment 3, please refer to Figures 1 to 12 According to a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor provided in the second specific embodiment, this embodiment provides a further technical solution:

[0046] The surface of the sealing plate 224 is provided with a groove, and the anti-blocking component 5 includes a storage block 51 fixedly connected to the top wall of the groove, the storage block 51 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first spring, the storage block 51 is slidably connected to the inside of the storage block 51, the top of the extension block 511 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring, and the bottom of the extension block 511 is fixedly connected to a sealing layer, the anti-blocking component 5 also includes a cleaning plate 52 fixedly connected to both sides of the extension block 511, and the end of the cleaning plate 52 away from the extension block 511 is fixedly connected to a push plate 521, and the anti-blocking component 5 also includes a filter plate 53 slidably connected to the inside of the groove, a plurality of first filter holes 531 are provided in the filter plate 53, storage chambers are provided on both sides of the filter plate 53, and a plurality of second filter holes are provided at the bottom end of the storage chamber, a blocking plate 532 is slidably connected to the top of the storage chamber, and a pulling plate 533 is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking plate 532;

[0047] It should be noted that, after a long period of friction between the sealing layer and the filter plate 53, the first spring drives the extension block 511 to move downward, so that the sealing layer is continuously in contact with the filter plate 53, and the bottom of the cleaning plate 52 is continuously in contact with the inside of the filter plate 53, and the push plate 521 and the pull plate 533 are on the same horizontal plane. The material of the push plate 521 is a magnet, and the material of the pull plate 533 is an iron block. When the push plate 521 returns to its initial position, the push plate 521 can drive the pull plate 533 to return to its initial position, thereby preventing the water flow from flushing out the scale inside the storage cavity, and the push plate 521 can be pulled back to the initial position. The surfaces of the plate 521 and the pulling plate 533 are both provided with protective sleeves, so that the surface water flow corrodes the push plate 521 and the pulling plate 533, and the surface and the back of the extension block 511 are fixedly connected with telescopic plates, so as to ensure that the storage plate 51 and the filter plate 53 block the grooves on the surface of the sealing plate 224, so as to ensure that when the sealing plate 224 moves, the water flow can be squeezed out of the inside of the water tank 31, and the water flow height inside the water tank 31 is always at the bottom of the filter plate 53, and the water flow capacity inside the water tank 31 is greater than the water flow capacity that can be borne by the inside of the plurality of pipes 32;

[0048] The push rod 223 drives the sealing plate 224 to move, so that the filter plate 53 contacts the inner wall of the water tank 31. With the movement of the sealing plate 224, the water tank 31 drives the filter plate 53 to move, and then the filter plate 53 moves to the bottom of the first water pipe 311. Then, the water with scale flows into the inside of the filter plate 53, and the water is filtered through the first filter hole 531. The scale remains in the inside of the filter plate 53. When the filter plate 53 moves to the inner wall of one side of the water tank 31 again, the push plate 521 pushes the pulling plate 533 to open the storage chamber, and the cleaning plate 52 pushes the scale inside the filter plate 53 to the inside of the storage chamber, and then collects the scale to prevent the scale from circulating in the water tank 31 all the time and entering the inside of the pipe 32 again.

[0049] Specific embodiment 4, the present invention also provides a cooling method for a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor, and the cooling method for the motor specifically comprises the following steps:

[0050] Step 1, when the machine body 11 is started, the machine body 11 drives the active bevel gear 112 to rotate through the output shaft 111, and the active bevel gear 112 drives the driving component 2 to start operating;

[0051] Step 2, the driving component 2 drives the cooling component 3 to start operating, so that the cooling component 3 starts to cool the surface of the body 11;

[0052] Step 3, when the cooling component 3 starts to operate, the cooling component 3 drives the anti-caking component 4 to start operating, so that the anti-caking component 4 cleans the inside of the cooling component 3 to prevent the inside of the cooling component 3 from scaling due to the high temperature on the surface of the body 11, thereby affecting the cooling effect of the cooling component 3 on the body 11;

[0053] Step 4. At the same time, the driving component 2 drives the anti-blocking component 5 to start operating, so that the anti-blocking component 5 collects and sorts the scale inside the cooling component 3 to prevent the scale from clogging the cooling component 3 after a long period of accumulation.

[0054] Working principle: When the machine body 11 needs to be cooled and the machine body 11 starts to work, the machine body 11 drives the active bevel gear 112 to rotate through the output shaft 111, and the active bevel gear 112 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 211, so that the rotating rod 21 drives the square frame 221 to move through the half gear 212 and a plurality of teeth 222, and the square frame 221 drives the sealing plate 224 to move inside the water tank 31 through the push rod 223, so that the water in the water tank 31 flows into the second water pipe 312. The water flows into the inside of the pipe 32, then flows into the inside of other pipes 32 through the U-shaped pipe 324, and finally flows back to the water tank 31 through the first water pipe 311, so that the water flow inside the pipe 32 takes away the heat from the surface of the body 11, thereby cooling the surface of the body 11. At the same time, the water flow in the second water pipe 312 enters the inside of the water distribution plate 322 through the water inlet 323, so that the water distribution blade 411 rotates, and the water distribution blade 411 drives the scraper 412 to rotate through the rotating rod 41, so that the scraper 412 can rotate the pipe. The scale inside the pipe 32 is scraped off, thereby preventing the scale from remaining inside the pipe 32 and affecting the heat dissipation efficiency of the pipe 32 to the body 11, thereby preventing the scale from remaining inside the pipe 32. After a long period of use, the scale has been accumulated. When the push rod 223 drives the sealing plate 224 to move, the filter plate 53 contacts the inner wall of the water tank 31. With the movement of the sealing plate 224, the water tank 31 drives the filter plate 53 to move, and then the filter plate 53 moves to the first water pipe 311. , and then the water with scale flows into the interior of the filter plate 53, and the water is filtered through the first filter hole 531. The scale remains in the filter plate 53. When the filter plate 53 moves to the inner wall of one side of the water tank 31 again, the push plate 521 pushes the pull plate 533 to open the storage cavity, and the cleaning plate 52 pushes the scale inside the filter plate 53 into the storage cavity, and then collects the scale to prevent the scale from circulating inside the water tank 31 and entering the pipe 32 again.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nanocrystalline alloy disc motor, comprising: The chassis (1) and the body (11) are characterized in that: the inside of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to the body (11); the output end of the body (11) is fixedly connected to an output shaft (111); the surface of the output shaft (111) is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear (112); the top of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a heat sink (12); both sides of the heat sink (12) are provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (121); a driving component (2) and a cooling component (3) are arranged inside the heat sink (12); an anti-caking component (4) and an anti-blocking component (5) are arranged inside the cooling component (3); The driving component (2) can provide output power for the cooling component (3), the cooling component (3) can cool the surface of the machine body (11), the anti-caking component (4) can clean the interior of the cooling component (3) to prevent scale from continuously appearing inside the cooling component (3) due to high temperature, thereby affecting the cooling effect of the cooling component (3) on the machine body (11), the anti-blocking component (5) can collect and sort the scale inside the cooling component (3), thereby preventing the scale from clogging the cooling component (3), and the driving component (2) also includes four T-shaped sliding rods (22) slidably connected to the inside of the heat sink (12), the four One end of the T-shaped sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected to a square frame (221), one end of the square frame (221) is fixedly connected to a push rod (223), one end of the push rod (223) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (224), the cooling component (3) further comprises a plurality of pipes (32) arranged on the surface of the machine body (11), the surfaces of the plurality of pipes (32) are provided with water outlets (321), the interiors of the plurality of pipes (32) are fixedly connected to water separation trays (322), the anti-caking component (4) comprises a rotating rod (41) rotatably connected to the interior of the water separation tray (322), the surface of the rotating rod (41) A plurality of water-dividing blades (411) are fixedly connected inside the water-dividing plate (322); a plurality of scrapers (412) are fixedly connected on the surface of the rotating rod (41) and inside the pipe (32); a groove is provided on the surface of the sealing plate (224); the anti-blocking component (5) comprises a receiving block (51) fixedly connected to the top wall inside the groove; a first spring is fixedly connected inside the receiving block (51); an extension block (511) is slidably connected inside the receiving block (51); the top of the extension block (511) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring; the bottom of the extension block (511) is fixedly connected to the sealing layer; The anti-blocking component (5) further comprises a cleaning plate (52) fixedly connected to both sides of the extension block (511), one end of the cleaning plate (52) away from the extension block (511) being fixedly connected to a push plate (521), and the anti-blocking component (55) further comprises a filter plate (53) slidably connected to the inside of the slot, a plurality of first filter holes (531) being provided inside the filter plate (53), storage cavities being provided on both sides of the inside of the filter plate (53), a plurality of second filter holes being provided at the bottom end of the storage cavity, a blocking plate (532) being slidably connected to the top of the storage cavity, and a pulling plate (533) being fixedly connected to the top of the blocking plate (532).

2. The nanocrystalline alloy disc motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a rotating rod (21) rotatably connected to the top wall inside the heat sink (12); a driven bevel gear (211) and a half gear (212) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (21); and the driven bevel gear (211) and the driving bevel gear (112) are meshed and driven.

3. The nanocrystalline alloy disc motor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of teeth (222) are fixedly connected inside the square frame (221), and the square frame (221) is meshed with the half gear (212) for transmission via the plurality of teeth (222).

4. The nanocrystalline alloy disc motor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling component (3) comprises a water tank (31) fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation box (12), a first water pipe (311) and a second water pipe (312) being fixedly connected to each other at both sides of the top of the water tank (31), and the sealing plate (224) is arranged inside the water tank (31).

5. The nanocrystalline alloy disc motor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water inlet (323) is provided on the surface of the water distribution plate (322); a plurality of the pipes (32) are connected to each other via a U-shaped pipe (324); the first water pipe (311) is fixedly connected to one of the pipes (32); and the second water pipe (312) is fixedly connected to another pipe (32).

6. A cooling method for a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor, using a nanocrystalline alloy disc motor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, the motor cooling method specifically comprising the following steps: Step 1: When the machine body (11) is started, the machine body (11) drives the active bevel gear (112) to rotate via the output shaft (111), and the active bevel gear (112) drives the driving component (2) to start operating; Step 2: The driving component (2) drives the cooling component (3) to start operating, so that the cooling component (3) starts to cool the surface of the body (11); Step 3: When the cooling component (3) starts to operate, the cooling component (3) drives the anti-caking component (4) to start operating, so that the anti-caking component (4) cleans the interior of the cooling component (3) to prevent scale from forming inside the cooling component (3) due to the high temperature on the surface of the machine body (11), thereby affecting the cooling effect of the cooling component (3) on the machine body (11); Step 4: At the same time, the driving component (2) drives the anti-blocking component (5) to start operating, so that the anti-blocking component (5) collects and sorts the scale inside the cooling component (3) to prevent the scale from clogging the cooling component (3) after a long period of accumulation.

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