Edible fungus turning and drying device with sieving function
By introducing screening and filtration function and flexible turn design into the edible fungus drying device, the problems of uneven drying and inconvenient screening of edible fungus are solved, and the effect of efficient drying and reducing labor intensity is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411319891.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing edible fungus drying device lacks a loss-proof structure during the turning process, resulting in poor drying effect and lack of screening function, which increases the problem of subsequent workers' labor intensity and low production efficiency.
A edible fungus turn and drying device supplemented with sieve filtering function is designed, including a tumbling drying mechanism, a screening mechanism and a shaking anti-blocking unit. A flexible toggle turn unit and an arc-shaped abutment elastic plate assembly are used to prevent edible fungus from being damaged, and through Arched filter plates and rotary motors realize the screening of impurities.
The uniform drying of edible fungi is achieved, drying inhomogeneity is reduced, workers' labor intensity is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and subsequent manual screening steps are reduced through the screening function.
Smart Images
Figure CN118892210B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, and in particular to an edible fungus turning and drying device with a screening function. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, matsutake (Matsutake), button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus, etc.; a few belong to the ascomycetes, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc.; the above fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments. After picking, edible fungi need to be cleaned and dried according to edible needs. Dried edible fungi can be easily transported and stored. At present, when drying edible fungi, when the number of edible fungi dried at the same time is large, it is easy to stack, which makes it difficult to evaporate and remove water, and the drying is uneven, which needs further improvement.
[0003] The publication number is CN113587607A, which discloses a tumbling drying device for processing edible fungi. The device relates to the technical field of edible fungi processing, and includes a base, a pillar fixedly connected to the top of the base, a drying box fixedly connected to the top of the pillar, and a tumbling drying mechanism arranged in the drying box for drying the edible fungi. The tumbling drying mechanism includes a plurality of rotating rings rotatably connected to the drying box, a connecting rod fixedly connected between the plurality of rotating rings, a plurality of retention plates fixedly connected to the inner side of each rotating ring, and the tumbling drying mechanism is connected to a driving component. The present invention can evenly tumble the edible fungi in the form of continuous tumbling by arranging a tumbling drying mechanism, thereby ensuring that the edible fungi can achieve good moisture removal, having an obvious drying effect on the edible fungi, and having a high degree of drying uniformity and a good drying effect.
[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:
[0005] 1. Although the existing edible fungus drying device can continuously and reciprocally turn over and dry the edible fungi, it lacks a structure to prevent the edible fungi from being damaged during the turning process, which makes it difficult to maintain the best state of the edible fungi while drying them, and has low practicality;
[0006] 2. After the edible fungi are processed, the traditional drying device does not have the function of successively screening the mushroom flesh and impurities peeled off when the edible fungi are turned over and dried, resulting in the need for subsequent workers to sort the edible fungi, which increases the labor intensity of the staff and reduces production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0007] The present invention provides an edible fungus turning and drying device with a screening function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0009] An edible fungus turning and drying device with a screening function, comprising a screening box and a drying cylinder, wherein the drying cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the screening box, and the lower end of the drying cylinder is connected to the upper end of the screening box, a hot air blower is fixedly mounted on one end of the drying cylinder, and an air guide duct is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hot air blower, a turning and drying mechanism is arranged inside the drying cylinder, and a screening mechanism is arranged inside the screening box;
[0010] The tumbling and drying mechanism comprises a flexible toggle flip unit and a side wall auxiliary cleaning unit, and the side wall auxiliary cleaning unit is arranged at the output end of the flexible toggle flip unit;
[0011] The screening mechanism comprises a filter residue unit and a shaking anti-blocking unit, and the shaking anti-blocking unit is arranged below the filter residue unit.
[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the flexible toggle flip unit includes a driving motor and a rebound blanking assembly, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drying cylinder away from the hot air blower, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, a fixing assembly is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and a rotating drum is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing assembly, a ventilation hole groove is opened on the outer surface of the rotating drum, a receiving bucket is fixedly added to the outer surface of the rotating drum, and impurity leakage grooves are evenly added to the outer surface of the receiving bucket, there are four receiving buckets, and the receiving buckets are distributed in an array equidistantly with the central axis of the rotating drum as the center.
[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that one end of the rebound blanking assembly is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the receiving bucket, the rebound blanking assembly includes a connecting stretching plate and an arc-shaped hollow abutting column plate, the connecting stretching plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the receiving bucket, and the inner surface of the connecting stretching plate is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped hollow abutting column plate, and the rebound blanking assembly and the receiving bucket are correspondingly connected.
[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the outer surface of the other end of the arc-shaped hollow abutting column plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped abutting elastic plate, the lower end of the arc-shaped abutting elastic plate is fixedly connected with a flexible elastic bent strip, and the other end of the flexible elastic bent strip is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting stretching plate, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped abutting elastic plate is movably abutted with a soft elastic material dispensing shell, and the soft elastic material dispensing shell is set to a flexible and elastic material to avoid damage to the edible fungi.
[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the side wall auxiliary cleaning unit includes a connecting groove seat, a side wall brush plate and a long scraper strip, the connecting groove seat is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the end of the connecting stretching plate away from the receiving bucket, the inner side of the connecting groove seat is preset with an embedding groove that is mutually engaged with the inner outer surface of the side wall brush plate, and the outer surfaces of the side of the side wall brush plate and the long scraper strip away from the connecting groove seat are movably connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and two groups of side wall brush plates and long scrapers are installed respectively.
[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the filter residue unit includes an arched filter mesh plate and a screen mesh, one end of the screen mesh is fixedly provided with a convex plate, the screen mesh is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box, both ends of the arched filter mesh plate are fixedly connected with guide ramps, and the outer side surface of the guide ramp is provided with a drop pipe fixedly connected to the outer surface of the screening box, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the screening box is movably connected with a chip collecting trough plate, and one end of the screening box is provided with a discharge port, the inner side of the lower end of the discharge port is movably connected with a debris collecting trough plate, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the debris collecting trough plate is fixedly provided with a guide ramp plate, and the arched filter mesh plate is arranged as a circular arc structure as a whole.
[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the shaking anti-blocking unit includes a fixed plate one, a micro-vibration assembly and a fixed plate two, the fixed plate one and the fixed plate two are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the screening box, the micro-vibration assembly is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate one, the micro-vibration assembly includes a hinge seat, the hinge seat is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed plate one, the upper end of the hinge seat is hinged with a telescopic cylinder and an elastic strip spring, and the upper ends of the telescopic cylinder and the elastic strip spring are hinged to the outer surface of the lower end of the convex plate, and the number of micro-vibration assemblies is set to three groups, and arranged in an equidistant array.
[0018] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the shaking anti-blocking unit also includes a rotating motor, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the screening box, and a cam is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the outer surface of the cam is movably abutted against the upper surface of the convex plate.
[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the shaking anti-blocking unit also includes an auxiliary knocking component, the auxiliary knocking component includes a fish scale spring, the fish scale spring is hingedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the screening box, and a gravity knocking plug is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fish scale spring, and two groups of fish scale springs and gravity knocking blocks are provided, and the two are arranged in an obliquely symmetrical distribution.
[0020] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art:
[0021] The present invention provides an edible fungus turning and drying device with a screening function. The turning and drying mechanism is arranged to turn the edible fungi evenly in the form of continuous turning, so as to ensure that the edible fungi can achieve good moisture removal, and the drying effect on the edible fungi is obvious, the drying uniformity is high, and the drying effect is good. Through the cooperation of the air-permeable hole groove and the impurity leakage groove, a plurality of even through holes are added, so that the hot air can flow evenly and over a large area inside the drying cylinder, and the effective drying effect on the edible fungi is improved by means of continuous turning.
[0022] The present invention provides an edible fungus turning and drying device with a screening function. The edible fungi in a drying cylinder can be turned over and turned over continuously by cooperating with a receiving bucket and a rebound material dropping component. A flexible turning material is adopted to prevent damage to the surface of the edible fungi. With the setting of a soft and elastic material-turning sleeve, mushrooms dropped during the turning process can be easily bounced up. The generated reverse elastic force effectively bounces the edible fungi into the interior of the receiving bucket, thereby ensuring effective drying of the edible fungi.
[0023] The present invention provides an edible fungus turning and drying device with a screening function. Through the deformation of the flexible elastic bent strip and the elastic compression of the arc-shaped hollow abutment column plate, the arc-shaped abutment elastic plate can be driven to continuously abut against the soft elastic material-dispensing sleeve, thereby further enhancing the rebound effect of the soft elastic material-dispensing sleeve, ensuring that the edible fungi accurately enter the interior of the receiving bucket during continuous turning. The device has high practicality, and the side wall brush plate and the long scraper strip cooperate with each other to scrape off the mushroom flesh and impurities that may be sticky on the side wall of the drying cylinder, thereby preventing the edible fungi from becoming moldy due to long-term accumulation.
[0024] The present invention provides an edible fungus turning and drying device with a screening function. The edible fungi that have been preliminarily dried can be guided for discharge through the cooperation of an arched filter screen plate and a drop pipe. Impurities in the edible fungi and finely chopped fungus flesh that may be peeled off during turning fall onto the top of the screening screen. The rotating motor cooperates with the cam to repeatedly hit the convex plate, so that the screening screen is shaken as a whole. Impurities smaller than the aperture above the screening screen are continuously shaken off and dropped into the chip collecting slot plate for storage through the compression of the telescopic cylinder and the deformation effect of the elastic strip spring. The fish scale spring and the gravity striking plug block are subjected to pressure from above, and the reverse elastic force generated continuously strikes the discharge end of the screening screen, which assists in shaking off the finely chopped fungus flesh above the screening screen into the inside of the chip collecting slot plate, further enhancing the screening effect after the mushrooms are dried, avoiding subsequent workers from screening the edible fungi one by one, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and improving the effectiveness of the edible fungus processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the tumbling drying mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a wall auxiliary cleaning unit of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shaking anti-blocking unit of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional decomposition structure of the vibration anti-blocking unit of the present invention:
[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.
[0033] In the figure: 1, screening box; 11, drying cylinder; 12, hot air blower; 13, air duct; 2, turning drying mechanism; 3, screening mechanism; 211, driving motor; 212, fixing assembly; 213, rotating cylinder; 2131, receiving bucket; 2132, leakage slot; 2133, air hole slot; 214, rebound blanking assembly; 2141, connecting stretching plate; 2142, arc-shaped abutting elastic plate; 2143, arc-shaped hollow abutting column plate; 2144, flexible elastic bending strip; 215, soft elastic material-dispensing sleeve; 221, connecting slot seat; 222, side wall brush plate; 223, long scraper strip; 311, arched filter screen plate; 3111, guide ramp plate; 312, drop pipe; 313, screen mesh; 3131, convex plate; 314, chip collecting slot plate; 315, debris collecting slot plate; 3151, guide ramp plate; 321, fixed plate one; 322, micro-vibration assembly; 3221, hinged seat; 3222, telescopic cylinder; 3223, elastic strip spring; 323, fixed plate two; 324, rotating motor; 325, cam; 326, fish scale spring; 327, gravity knocking plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments:
[0035] Example 1: Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a turning and drying device for edible fungi with auxiliary screening function, comprising a screening box 1 and a drying cylinder 11, the drying cylinder 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the screening box 1, and the lower end of the drying cylinder 11 is through-connected with the upper end of the screening box 1, a hot air blower 12 is fixedly mounted on one end of the drying cylinder 11, and an air guide duct 13 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hot air blower 12, a turning and drying mechanism 2 is arranged inside the drying cylinder 11, and a screening mechanism 3 is arranged inside the screening box 1; the turning and drying mechanism 2 comprises a flexible toggle turning unit and a side wall auxiliary cleaning unit, and the side wall auxiliary cleaning unit is arranged at the output end of the flexible toggle turning unit; the screening mechanism 3 comprises a filter residue unit and a shaking anti-blocking unit, and the shaking anti-blocking unit is arranged at the lower position of the filter residue unit, and the flexible toggle turning unit comprises A driving motor 211 and a rebound blanking assembly 214, the driving motor 211 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the drying cylinder 11 away from the hot air blower 12, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 211, a fixing assembly 212 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and a rotating drum 213 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing assembly 212, and an air vent groove 2133 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating drum 213, a receiving bucket 2131 is fixedly added to the outer surface of the rotating drum 213, and impurity leakage grooves 2132 are uniformly added to the outer surface of the receiving bucket 2131, and a plurality of uniform through holes are added by cooperating with the air vent grooves 2133 and the impurity leakage grooves 2132, so as to facilitate the uniform and large-area flow of hot air inside the drying cylinder 11, and improve the effective drying effect of the edible fungi by means of continuous turning.
[0036] Example 2: Figure 1-8As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, one end of the rebound blanking component 214 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the receiving bucket 2131, and the rebound blanking component 214 includes a connecting stretching plate 2141 and an arc-shaped hollow abutting column plate 2143, the connecting stretching plate 2141 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the receiving bucket 2131, and the inner surface of the connecting stretching plate 2141 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped hollow abutting column plate 2143, through the receiving bucket 2131 and the rebound blanking component 214, the receiving bucket 2131 and the rebound blanking component 214 are connected to the receiving bucket 2131. The spring-falling assembly 214 cooperates with each other to continuously flip up and flip the edible fungi inside the drying cylinder 11. The flexible flipping material is used to prevent damage to the surface of the edible fungi. The outer surface of the other end of the arc-shaped hollow abutting column plate 2143 is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the arc-shaped abutting elastic plate 2142. The lower end of the arc-shaped abutting elastic plate 2142 is fixedly connected with a flexible elastic curved strip 2144, and the other end of the flexible elastic curved strip 2144 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting stretching plate 2141. The outer surface of the arc-shaped abutting elastic plate 2142 is movably abutted with a soft elastic material-dispensing sleeve 215. With the setting of the soft elastic material-dispensing sleeve 215, it is convenient to bounce the mushrooms that fall during the flipping process. The generated reverse elastic force effectively bounces the edible mushrooms into the receiving bucket 2131, ensuring the effective drying of the edible mushrooms. The side wall auxiliary cleaning unit includes a connecting groove seat 221, a side wall brush plate 222 and a long scraper strip 223. The connecting groove seat 221 is fixedly installed on the connecting stretching plate 2141 On the outer surface of one end away from the receiving bucket 2131, the inner side of the connecting groove seat 221 is preset with an embedding groove that is engaged with the inner outer surface of the side wall brush plate 222, and the outer surfaces of the side wall brush plate 222 and the long scraper strip 223 away from the connecting groove seat 221 are movably connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 11. Through the cooperation between the side wall brush plate 222 and the long scraper strip 223, the mushroom flesh and impurities that may be sticky on the side wall of the drying cylinder 11 can be scraped off, thereby preventing the edible fungi from becoming moldy due to long-term accumulation.
[0037] Example 3: Figure 1-8As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the filter residue unit includes an arched filter screen plate 311 and a screening net 313, one end of the screening net 313 is fixedly provided with a convex plate 3131, the screening net 313 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box 1, both ends of the arched filter screen plate 311 are fixedly connected with guide ramps 3111, and the outer side surface of the guide ramp 3111 is provided with a drop pipe 312 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the screening box 1, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the screening box 1 is movably connected with a chip collecting slot plate 314, and one end of the screening box 1 is provided with a discharge port, the inner side of the lower end of the discharge port is movably connected with a debris collecting slot plate 315, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the debris collecting slot plate 315 is fixedly provided with a guide ramp plate 3151, The filter screen plate 311 cooperates with the drop pipe 312 to guide the edible fungi that have been preliminarily dried for discharge. The impurities in the edible fungi and the fine and broken mushroom meat that may be peeled off during turning fall onto the top of the screening net 313. The rotating motor 324 cooperates with the cam 325 to repeatedly hit the convex plate 3131, so that the screening net 313 is shaken as a whole. The shaking anti-blocking unit includes a fixed plate 321, a micro-vibration component 322 and a fixed plate 323. The fixed plate 321 and the fixed plate 323 are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the screening box 1. The micro-vibration component 322 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate 321. The micro-vibration component 322 includes a hinge seat 3221, and the hinge seat 3221 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 3 The upper end of the hinged seat 3221 is hinged with a telescopic cylinder 3222 and an elastic strip spring 3223, and the upper ends of the telescopic cylinder 3222 and the elastic strip spring 3223 are hinged with the outer surface of the lower end of the convex plate 3131. Through the compression of the telescopic cylinder 3222 and the deformation effect of the elastic strip spring 3223, the impurities smaller than the aperture above the screening net 313 are continuously shaken off and dropped into the chip collecting slot plate 314 for storage. The shaking anti-blocking unit also includes a rotating motor 324, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the screening box 1. A cam 325 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor 324. The outer surface of the cam 325 is movably abutted against the upper surface of the convex plate 3131. The shaking anti-blocking unit also includes an auxiliary knocking component. The striking assembly includes a fish scale spring 326, which is hingedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the screening box 1, and a gravity striking plug 327 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fish scale spring 326. The screening net 313 will reciprocate up and down under the impact of the convex plate 3131. It should be noted that in the initial state of the equipment, the elastic strip spring 3223 is not in a compressed state. At this time, the top surface height of the gravity striking plug 327 is lower than the height of the screening net 313, that is, at this time, the gravity striking plug 327 is not in contact with the screening net 313. When the screening net 313 shakes back and forth under the action of the cam 325, the screening net 313 will have a downward movement process. During this process, the screening net 313 will contact the gravity striking plug 327 and apply pressure to it.With the fish scale spring 326 and the gravity knocking plug 327 receiving pressure from above, when the screening net 313 moves upward and separates from the gravity knocking plug 327, the reverse elastic force generated by the fish scale spring 326 will drive the knocking plug 327 to continuously knock on the discharge end of the screening net 313, and assist the finely shredded mushroom meat above the screening net 313 to fall into the inside of the chip collecting trough plate 314, further enhancing the screening effect after the mushroom drying process, avoiding subsequent workers from screening the edible mushrooms one by one, and reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
[0038] The working principle of the edible fungus turning and drying device with screening function will be described in detail below.
[0039] like Figure 1-8 As shown, during operation, the wet edible fungi are first poured into the interior of the drying cylinder 11 through the feeding port on one side of the upper end of the drying cylinder 11, and the driving motor 211 is driven to start, and its output shaft drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 213 and the receiving bucket 2131 rotate continuously, and the edible fungi inside the drying cylinder 11 are continuously turned up and moved. A flexible turning material is used to prevent damage to the surface of the edible fungi. The flexible elastic bent strips 2144 and the arc-shaped hollow abutting column plates 2143 are deformed and elastically compressed by the impact of the edible fungi, driving the arc-shaped abutting elastic plates 2142 to continuously abut against the soft elastic material-pickling sleeve 215, further enhancing the rebound effect of the soft elastic material-pickling sleeve 215, and ensuring that the edible fungi accurately enter the interior of the receiving bucket 2131 during continuous turning. In addition, the arched filter screen plate 311 cooperates with the drop pipe 312 to guide and discharge the edible fungi that have been preliminarily dried. The impurities in the edible fungi and the fine and broken mushroom meat that may be peeled off when turning over fall onto the top of the screening net 313, and the rotating motor 324 cooperates with the cam 325 to repeatedly hit the convex plate 3131, so that the screening net 313 is shaken as a whole, and the impurities smaller than the aperture on the top of the screening net 313 are continuously shaken off and dropped into the chip collecting groove plate 314 for storage through the compression of the telescopic cylinder 3222 and the deformation effect of the elastic strip spring 3223. The fish scale spring 326 and the gravity knocking plug block 327 are subjected to the pressure from above, and the reverse elastic force generated continuously knocks the discharge end of the screening net 313, which assists the fine and broken mushroom meat on the top of the screening net 313 to be shaken off into the inside of the chip collecting groove plate 314, thereby further enhancing the screening effect after the mushrooms are dried, realizing the successive screening of complete edible fungi, fine and broken mushroom meat and tiny impurities, and improving the effectiveness of the edible fungi drying process.
[0040] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tumbling drying device for edible fungi with a screening function, suitable for drying and processing edible fungi, comprising a screening box (1) and a drying cylinder (11), characterized in that: The drying cylinder (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the screening box (1), and the lower end of the drying cylinder (11) is connected to the upper end of the screening box (1); a hot air blower (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the drying cylinder (11), and an air guide duct (13) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hot air blower (12); a tumbling drying mechanism (2) is arranged inside the drying cylinder (11), and a screening mechanism (3) is arranged inside the screening box (1); The tumbling and drying mechanism (2) comprises a flexible tumbling and turning unit and a side wall auxiliary cleaning unit, wherein the side wall auxiliary cleaning unit is arranged at the output end of the flexible tumbling and turning unit; The screening mechanism (3) comprises a filter residue unit and a shaking anti-blocking unit, and the shaking anti-blocking unit is arranged below the filter residue unit; The flexible toggle flip unit comprises a drive motor (211) and a rebound blanking assembly (214); the drive motor (211) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the drying cylinder (11) away from the hot air blower (12); a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (211); a fixing assembly (212) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft; a rotating cylinder (213) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing assembly (212); a venting slot (2133) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (213); a receiving bucket (2131) is fixedly added to the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (213); and impurity leakage slots (2132) are uniformly added to the outer surface of the receiving bucket (2131); One end of the rebound blanking assembly (214) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the receiving bucket (2131), and the rebound blanking assembly (214) comprises a connecting stretching plate (2141) and an arc-shaped hollow abutting column plate (2143). The connecting stretching plate (2141) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the receiving bucket (2131), and the inner surface of the connecting stretching plate (2141) is fixedly mounted with the arc-shaped hollow abutting column plate (2143).
2. The edible fungus turning and drying device with a screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the other end of the arc-shaped hollow abutting column plate (2143) is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the arc-shaped abutting elastic plate (2142), the lower end of the arc-shaped abutting elastic plate (2142) is fixedly connected with a flexible elastic curved strip (2144), and the other end of the flexible elastic curved strip (2144) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the connecting stretching plate (2141), and the outer surface of the arc-shaped abutting elastic plate (2142) is movably abutted with a soft elastic material-dispensing sleeve (215).
3. The edible fungus turning and drying device with filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall auxiliary cleaning unit comprises a connecting groove seat (221), a side wall brush plate (222) and an elongated scraper strip (223); the connecting groove seat (221) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the connecting extension plate (2141) away from the receiving bucket (2131); the inner side of the connecting groove seat (221) is provided with a groove that engages with the inner outer surface of the side wall brush plate (222); and the outer surfaces of the side of the side wall brush plate (222) and the elongated scraper strip (223) away from the connecting groove seat (221) are both movably connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (11).
4. The edible fungus turning and drying device with a screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter residue unit comprises an arched filter screen plate (311) and a screening net (313); a convex plate (3131) is fixedly provided at one end of the screening net (313); the screening net (313) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening box (1); guide ramps (3111) are fixedly connected at both ends of the arched filter screen plate (311); and a drop pipe (312) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the screening box (1) is provided on the outer side surface of the guide ramp (3111); a chip collecting trough plate (314) is movably connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the screening box (1); a discharge port is provided at one end of the screening box (1); a debris collecting trough plate (315) is movably connected to the inner side of the lower end of the discharge port; and a guide ramp plate (3151) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the debris collecting trough plate (315).
5. The edible fungus turning and drying device with filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking anti-blocking unit comprises a fixed plate 1 (321), a micro-vibration component (322) and a fixed plate 2 (323); the fixed plate 1 (321) and the fixed plate 2 (323) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the screening box (1); the micro-vibration component (322) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate 1 (321); the micro-vibration component (322) comprises a hinge seat (3221); the hinge seat (3221) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed plate 1 (321); the upper end of the hinge seat (3221) is hinged with a telescopic cylinder (3222) and an elastic strip spring (3223); and the upper ends of the telescopic cylinder (3222) and the elastic strip spring (3223) are hinged to the outer surface of the lower end of the convex plate (3131).
6. The edible fungus turning and drying device with filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking anti-blocking unit also includes a rotating motor (324), the rotating motor (324) being fixedly mounted on an outer surface of one side of the screening box (1), a cam (325) being fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the rotating motor (324), and an outer surface of the cam (325) being movably abutted against an upper surface of the convex plate (3131).
7. The edible fungus turning and drying device with a screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking anti-blocking unit also includes an auxiliary knocking component, which includes a fish scale spring (326). The fish scale spring (326) is hingedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the screening box (1), and a gravity knocking plug (327) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fish scale spring (326).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Overturning type drying device for edible mushroom processing
CN113587607A
Poultry feed production device
CN215695822U