A micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for the side of the ring network box with air conditioning function

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of micro-positive pressure fresh air fans, and discloses a micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for use on the side of a ring network box with an air conditioning function. The micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for use on the side of a ring network box with an air conditioning function comprises a cabinet, two horizontal partitions are installed in the cabinet, two vertical partitions are installed between the two horizontal partitions, a dehumidification chamber and a cooling chamber are formed by the vertical partitions, breathable absorbent cotton is installed in the dehumidification chamber, a plurality of layer plates are installed in the cooling chamber, and refrigeration plates are installed on both sides of the plurality of layer plates. When the ring network box needs to be ventilated, the fan is started, and external airflow is transported to the dehumidification chamber through an air intake pipe and an air delivery pipe, and moisture in the airflow is absorbed by the breathable absorbent cotton in the dehumidification chamber to achieve dehumidification of the airflow. At the same time, the dehumidified airflow enters the cooling chamber, and the airflow can be cooled by the refrigeration plates, thereby achieving cooling regulation of the airflow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of micro-positive pressure fresh air fans, and in particular to a micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for use on a ring network box side with an air conditioning function. Background Art

[0002] The ring network box is an electrical device in which a group of transmission and distribution electrical equipment is installed in a metal or non-metallic insulating cabinet or made into an assembled interval ring network power supply unit. Its core part adopts load switches and fuses. It has the advantages of simple structure, small size, low price, and can improve power supply parameters and performance as well as power supply safety. Ring network refers to a ring distribution network, that is, the power supply trunk line forms a closed ring, and the power supply source supplies power to this ring trunk line, and then distributes power to the outside through high-voltage switches from the trunk line. Ring network boxes are widely used in distribution stations and box-type substations in load centers such as urban residential areas, high-rise buildings, large public buildings, factories and enterprises.

[0003] Since the current operating environment of the distribution ring network box is generally harsh and affected by environmental factors such as weather, the humidity inside the box is high and condensation is serious, it can no longer meet the needs of reliable operation of the distribution automation system, and the workload of operation and maintenance is huge. Therefore, a micro-positive pressure fresh air fan is needed.

[0004] The existing micro-positive pressure fresh air fan on the side of the ring network box does not have the air conditioning function, so that the airflow with high humidity from the outside cannot be dehumidified when entering the ring network box, resulting in high humidity and condensation in the box, thus affecting the reliability and safety of the ring network box operation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for use on the side of a ring network box with an air conditioning function, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for a ring network box side with an air conditioning function, the micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for a ring network box side with an air conditioning function comprises a cabinet, two horizontal partitions are installed inside the cabinet, two vertical partitions are installed between the two horizontal partitions, a dehumidification chamber and a cooling chamber are formed by the vertical partitions, the dehumidification chamber is installed with breathable absorbent cotton, a plurality of layer plates are installed in the cooling chamber, and refrigeration plates are installed on both sides of the plurality of layer plates, an air inlet is installed at the bottom of one side of the cabinet, a filter is installed in the air inlet, a fan is installed at the inner bottom of the cabinet, the input end of the fan is connected to the air inlet through an air intake pipe, and the fan The output end of the machine is connected to the bottom of the dehumidification chamber through an air pipe, an air vent is provided on the upper transverse partition, and an air outlet is provided on the upper part of one side of the cabinet. When the ring network box needs to be ventilated, the fan is started, and the external airflow is transported into the dehumidification chamber through the air intake pipe and the air supply pipe. The moisture in the airflow is absorbed by the breathable absorbent cotton in the dehumidification chamber to achieve dehumidification of the airflow. At the same time, the dehumidified airflow enters the cooling chamber, and the airflow can be cooled by the refrigeration plate, so as to achieve cooling regulation of the airflow, which is beneficial for the air outlet to transport the cooling airflow into the ring network box, so as to achieve heat dissipation and cooling in the ring network box, and avoid condensation in the ring network box.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, a temperature sensor is installed in the air intake pipe, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the refrigeration plate, so that the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the external air flow and adjust and control the refrigeration plate to perform corresponding cooling.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the cabinet is provided with a primary gas utilization component and a secondary gas utilization component, and the fast-flowing airflow in the gas pipe provides operating driving force for the primary gas utilization component and the secondary gas utilization component.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the gas transmission first-stage utilization assembly includes a first cylinder, a first piston, a negative pressure pipe, an electric-controlled one-way valve, a first transmission rod, a first sliding hole, a runner, a connecting shaft and a traction rod;

[0010] Two first cylinder bodies are symmetrically installed on both sides of the cabinet, and first pistons are slidably installed in the two first cylinders. The upper part of the first cylinder body is connected to the air supply pipe through a negative pressure pipe, and an electrically controlled one-way valve is arranged on the negative pressure pipe. A first transmission rod is installed on the upper part of the first piston, and a first sliding hole is opened on the upper part of the first cylinder body. The first transmission rod passes through the first sliding hole and is slidingly matched. A rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably installed on both sides of the upper part of the dehumidification chamber, and a rotating wheel is installed on the outer end of the rotating shaft. A connecting shaft is eccentrically installed on the end surface of the rotating wheel, and the connecting shaft is connected to the first transmission rod through a traction rod. When the air flow is rapidly transported in the air supply pipe, the air supply pipe can form a negative pressure in the first cylinder under the action of the air pressure difference through the action of the negative pressure pipe and the electrically controlled one-way valve, so that the first piston can move up in the first cylinder under the action of the negative pressure, and the first piston can drive the first transmission rod to move up synchronously during the upward movement, and the first transmission rod can drive the rotating wheel to rotate by half a cycle through the traction rod and the connecting shaft during the movement.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the lower end of the traction rod is hinged to the upper end of the first transmission rod, and a rotating hole is opened at the upper end of the traction rod, and the connecting shaft passes through the rotating hole.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution, an electrically controlled intake valve is installed on the upper part of the first cylinder body, and a position sensor is installed on the connecting shaft. The position sensor is electrically connected to the electrically controlled one-way valve and the electrically controlled intake valve. When the position sensor is at the lowest point, the electrically controlled one-way valve is controlled to be opened and the electrically controlled intake valve is closed. When the position sensor is at the highest point, the electrically controlled one-way valve is controlled to be closed and the electrically controlled intake valve is opened. In the initial state, the electrically controlled one-way valve is in an open state and the electrically controlled intake valve is in a closed state. When the position sensor moves to the highest point, by controlling the electrically controlled one-way valve to be closed and the electrically controlled intake valve to be opened, the first piston can move upward under the action of gravity, thereby driving the wheel to continue to rotate for half a cycle, so that the wheel can rotate for one cycle under one reciprocating movement cycle of the first piston. The height change of the position sensor can realize intelligent control of the electrically controlled one-way valve and the electrically controlled intake valve, thereby realizing the longitudinal reciprocating movement of the first piston in the first cylinder body.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dehumidification chamber, and an extrusion plate is installed at the top of the dehumidification chamber, and multiple air outlet holes are provided on the support plate and the extrusion plate, and a reciprocating screw is installed at the end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating wheel, and a slider is slidably installed on the reciprocating screw, and the slider is connected to the extrusion plate through a push-pull rod, and the two ends of the push-pull rod are hinged to the slider and the extrusion plate respectively. When the rotating wheel rotates, the rotating wheel can drive the reciprocating screw to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft, so that the slider can move back and forth laterally along the reciprocating screw, and when the sliders on the two groups of reciprocating screws move toward each other, the slider can drive the extrusion plate to compress the breathable water-absorbent cotton through the push-pull rod, so that the moisture absorbed by the breathable water-absorbent cotton can be squeezed out, and when the sliders on the two groups of reciprocating screws move away from each other, the extrusion plate can move upward to drive the breathable water-absorbent cotton to stretch and recover, thereby ensuring the continuous use of the breathable water-absorbent cotton.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the gas transmission secondary utilization assembly includes a fixed plate, a rotating rod, a driven wheel, a transmission chain, a cam, a second cylinder, a second piston, a second transmission rod, a second sliding hole, a force plate, a support spring, a water suction pipe and a drainage pipe;

[0015] Two fixed plates are symmetrically installed on the upper part of one side of the cabinet near the air inlet, and rotating rods are rotatably installed on the two fixed plates. Driven wheels are installed at both ends of the rotating rod, and a transmission chain is sleeved on the driven wheel and the rotating wheel. A cam is installed on the rotating rod. A second cylinder body is fixedly installed on the side of the cabinet near the air inlet, and a second piston is slidably installed in the second cylinder body. A second transmission rod is installed on the second piston. A second sliding hole is opened on the upper part of the second cylinder body, and the second transmission rod passes through the second sliding hole and is slidably matched. A force plate is installed on the top of the second transmission rod, and the force plate is connected to the second cylinder body through a supporting spring. The outer contour of the cam contacts the upper surface of the force plate. The input end of the second cylinder body is connected to the bottom of the dehumidification chamber through a water suction pipe, and a drain pipe is installed on the output end of the second cylinder body. When the rotary wheel rotates, the rotary wheel can drive the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission chain during the rotation process, and the driven wheel drives the cam to rotate synchronously through the rotating rod. The cam can squeeze the force plate during the rotation process. Under the squeezing action, the force plate drives the second piston to move downward in the second cylinder body through the second transmission rod, so that the water sucked in the second cylinder body can be discharged through the drain pipe. When the force plate moves upward under the elastic force of the supporting spring, the second piston can move upward in the second cylinder body, and then the second cylinder body can absorb the water in the dehumidification chamber through the water suction pipe.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, a groove is provided on the upper surface of the force-bearing plate, a ball is rollingly embedded in the groove, the ball is in point contact with the outer contour of the cam, and the water suction pipe and the drainage pipe are both one-way pipes.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0018] When the ring network box needs to be ventilated, start the fan, and transport the external airflow to the dehumidification room through the air intake pipe and the air delivery pipe. The moisture in the airflow is absorbed by the breathable water-absorbent cotton in the dehumidification room to achieve dehumidification of the airflow. At the same time, the dehumidified airflow enters the cooling room, and the airflow can be cooled by the refrigeration plate, so as to achieve cooling regulation of the airflow, which is conducive to the air outlet to transport the cooling airflow into the ring network box, which can achieve heat dissipation and cooling in the ring network box, and can avoid condensation in the ring network box.

[0019] The longitudinal reciprocating movement of the second piston can drive the rotating wheel to rotate, thereby realizing the lateral reciprocating movement of the slider. When the two groups of sliders move toward each other, the slider can drive the extrusion plate to compress the breathable absorbent cotton through the push-pull rod, so that the moisture absorbed by the breathable absorbent cotton can be squeezed out.

[0020] By rotating the cam, the force plate can drive the second piston to move downward in the second cylinder under the extrusion effect, so that the water sucked in the second cylinder can be discharged through the drain pipe. When the force plate moves upward under the elastic force of the supporting spring, the second piston can move upward in the second cylinder, and then the second cylinder can absorb the water in the dehumidification chamber through the water suction pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0023] Figure 2 is a second viewing angle structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a first cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0028] Figure 7 yes Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at C in FIG.

[0029] Figure 8 yes Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the figure.

[0030] In the figure: 1, cabinet; 2, horizontal partition; 3, vertical partition; 4, dehumidification chamber; 5, cooling chamber; 6, breathable water-absorbing cotton; 7, shelf; 8, refrigeration plate; 9, air inlet; 10, filter; 11, fan; 12, air intake pipe; 13, temperature sensor; 14, air supply pipe; 15, air vent; 16, air outlet;

[0031] 17. Gas transmission first-stage utilization assembly; 1701. First cylinder; 1702. First piston; 1703. Negative pressure pipe; 1704. Electric-controlled one-way valve; 1705. First transmission rod; 1706. First sliding hole; 1707. Reciprocating screw; 1708. Rotating wheel; 1709. Connecting shaft; 1710. Drawbar; 1711. Electric-controlled intake valve; 1712. Position sensor; 1713. Support plate; 1714. Extrusion plate; 1715. Sliding block; 1716. Push-pull rod;

[0032] 18. Secondary utilization assembly for gas transmission; 1801. Fixed plate; 1802. Rotating rod; 1803. Driven wheel; 1804. Transmission chain; 1805. Cam; 1806. Second cylinder body; 1807. Second piston; 1808. Second transmission rod; 1809. Second sliding hole; 1810. Force plate; 1811. Support spring; 1812. Suction pipe; 1813. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example: Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for a ring network box side with an air conditioning function, the micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for a ring network box side with an air conditioning function comprises a cabinet 1, two transverse partitions 2 are installed inside the cabinet 1, two vertical partitions 3 are installed between the two transverse partitions 2, a dehumidification chamber 4 and a cooling chamber 5 are formed by the vertical partitions 3, a breathable water-absorbent cotton 6 is installed in the dehumidification chamber 4, a plurality of layer plates 7 are installed in the cooling chamber 5, and refrigeration plates 8 are installed on both sides of the plurality of layer plates 7, an air inlet 9 is installed at the bottom of one side of the cabinet 1, a filter screen 10 is installed in the air inlet 9, a fan 11 is installed at the inner bottom of the cabinet 1, the input end of the fan 11 is connected to the air inlet 9 through an air intake pipe 12, and the fan 11 The output end is connected to the bottom of the dehumidification chamber 4 through an air pipe 14, and an air vent 15 is provided on the upper transverse partition 2, and an air outlet 16 is provided on the upper part of one side of the cabinet 1. When the ring network box needs to be ventilated, the fan 11 is started, and the external airflow is transported to the dehumidification chamber 4 through the suction pipe 12 and the air pipe 14. The moisture in the airflow is absorbed by the breathable absorbent cotton 6 in the dehumidification chamber 4 to achieve dehumidification of the airflow. At the same time, the dehumidified airflow enters the cooling chamber 5, and the airflow can be cooled by the refrigeration plate 8, so as to achieve cooling regulation of the airflow, which is conducive to the air outlet 16 to transport the cooling airflow into the ring network box, so as to achieve heat dissipation and cooling in the ring network box, and avoid condensation in the ring network box.

[0035] A temperature sensor 13 is installed in the air intake pipe 12, and the temperature sensor 13 is electrically connected to the refrigeration plate 8, so that the temperature sensor 13 can detect the temperature of the external air flow and adjust and control the refrigeration plate 8 to perform corresponding refrigeration.

[0036] The cabinet 1 is provided with a primary gas utilization component 17 and a secondary gas utilization component 18 , and the fast-flowing airflow in the gas pipe 14 provides driving force for the primary gas utilization component 17 and the secondary gas utilization component 18 .

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the gas transmission first-stage utilization assembly 17 includes a first cylinder 1701, a first piston 1702, a negative pressure pipe 1703, an electric-controlled one-way valve 1704, a first transmission rod 1705, a first sliding hole 1706, a rotating wheel 1708, a connecting shaft 1709 and a traction rod 1710;

[0038] Two first cylinder bodies 1701 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the cabinet 1, and first pistons 1702 are slidably installed in the two first cylinder bodies 1701. The upper part of the first cylinder body 1701 is connected to the air supply pipe 14 through a negative pressure pipe 1703, and an electrically controlled one-way valve 1704 is arranged on the negative pressure pipe 1703. A first transmission rod 1705 is installed on the upper part of the first piston 1702. A first sliding hole 1706 is opened on the upper part of the first cylinder body 1701. The first transmission rod 1705 passes through the first sliding hole 1706 and is in a sliding fit. Rotating shafts are symmetrically rotatably installed on both sides of the upper part of the dehumidification chamber 4, and a rotating wheel 1708 is installed on the outer end of the rotating shaft. A connecting shaft 1709 is eccentrically installed on the end surface of 8, and the connecting shaft 1709 is connected to the first transmission rod 1705 through the traction rod 1710. When the air flow is quickly transported in the air pipe 14, the air pipe 14 can form a negative pressure in the first cylinder 1701 under the action of the air pressure difference through the action of the negative pressure pipe 1703 and the electric-controlled one-way valve 1704, so that the first piston 1702 can move upward in the first cylinder 1701 under the action of the negative pressure. The first piston 1702 can drive the first transmission rod 1705 to move upward synchronously during the upward movement, and the first transmission rod 1705 can drive the rotating wheel 1708 to rotate through the traction rod 1710 and the connecting shaft 1709 during the movement.

[0039] The lower end of the traction rod 1710 is hinged to the upper end of the first transmission rod 1705 , and a rotation hole is formed at the upper end of the traction rod 1710 , and the connecting shaft 1709 passes through the rotation hole.

[0040] An electrically controlled intake valve 1711 is installed on the upper part of the first cylinder body 1701, and a position sensor 1712 is installed on the connecting shaft 1709. The position sensor 1712 is electrically connected to the electrically controlled one-way valve 1704 and the electrically controlled intake valve 1711. When the position sensor 1712 is at the lowest point, the electrically controlled one-way valve 1704 is controlled to be opened and the electrically controlled intake valve 1711 is closed. When the position sensor 1712 is at the highest point, the electrically controlled one-way valve 1704 is controlled to be closed and the electrically controlled intake valve 1711 is controlled to be opened. In the initial state, the electrically controlled one-way valve 1704 is in an open state and the electrically controlled intake valve 1711 is in a closed state. State, when the position sensor 1712 moves to the highest point, by controlling the electric-controlled one-way valve 1704 to close and the electric-controlled intake valve 1711 to open, the first piston 1702 can move upward under the action of gravity, thereby driving the wheel 1708 to continue to rotate for half a cycle, so that the wheel 1708 can rotate for one cycle under one reciprocating movement cycle of the first piston 1702. The height change of the position sensor 1712 can realize intelligent control of the electric-controlled one-way valve 1704 and the electric-controlled intake valve 1711, thereby realizing the longitudinal reciprocating movement of the first piston 1702 in the first cylinder body 1701.

[0041] A support plate 1713 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dehumidification chamber 4, and an extrusion plate 1714 is installed at the top of the dehumidification chamber 4. A plurality of air outlets are provided on the support plate 1713 and the extrusion plate 1714. A reciprocating screw 1707 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating wheel 1708. A slider 1715 is slidably installed on the reciprocating screw 1707. The slider 1715 is connected to the extrusion plate 1714 through a push-pull rod 1716. The two ends of the push-pull rod 1716 are respectively hinged to the slider 1715 and the extrusion plate 1714. When the rotating wheel 1708 rotates, the rotating wheel 1708 can be driven by the rotating shaft The reciprocating screw 1707 rotates synchronously, so that the slider 1715 can move back and forth laterally along the reciprocating screw 1707. When the sliders 1715 on the two groups of reciprocating screws 1707 move toward each other, the slider 1715 can drive the extrusion plate 1714 to compress the breathable absorbent cotton 6 through the push-pull rod 1716, so that the moisture absorbed by the breathable absorbent cotton 6 can be squeezed out, and when the sliders 1715 on the two groups of reciprocating screws 1707 move away from each other, the extrusion plate 1714 can move upward to drive the breathable absorbent cotton 6 to stretch and recover, thereby ensuring the continuous use of the breathable absorbent cotton 6.

[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 4 and Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, the gas transmission secondary utilization assembly 18 includes a fixed plate 1801, a rotating rod 1802, a driven wheel 1803, a transmission chain 1804, a cam 1805, a second cylinder 1806, a second piston 1807, a second transmission rod 1808, a second sliding hole 1809, a force plate 1810, a support spring 1811, a water suction pipe 1812 and a drainage pipe 1813;

[0043] Two fixed plates 1801 are symmetrically installed on the upper part of one side of the cabinet 1 close to the air inlet 9, and rotating rods 1802 are rotatably installed on the two fixed plates 1801. Driven wheels 1803 are installed at both ends of the rotating rods 1802. A transmission chain 1804 is sleeved on the driven wheel 1803 and the rotating wheel 1708. A cam 1805 is installed on the rotating rod 1802. A second cylinder 1806 is fixedly installed on the side of the cabinet 1 close to the air inlet 9, and a second cylinder 1806 is slidably installed in the second cylinder 1806. The second piston 1807 is provided with a second transmission rod 1808. The upper portion of the second cylinder body 1806 is provided with a second sliding hole 1809. The second transmission rod 1808 passes through the second sliding hole 1809 and is in sliding fit. A force plate 1810 is provided on the top of the second transmission rod 1808. The force plate 1810 is connected to the second cylinder body 1806 through a supporting spring 1811. The outer contour of the cam 1805 is in contact with the upper surface of the force plate 1810. The input end of the second cylinder 1806 is connected to the bottom of the dehumidification chamber 4 through the water suction pipe 1812, and the output end of the second cylinder 1806 is installed with a drain pipe 1813. When the rotating wheel 1708 rotates, the rotating wheel 1708 can drive the driven wheel 1803 to rotate through the transmission chain 1804 during the rotation process, so that the driven wheel 1803 drives the cam 1805 to rotate synchronously through the rotating rod 1802, and the cam 1805 can squeeze the force plate 1810 during the rotation process. Under the pressure, the force-bearing plate 1810 drives the second piston 1807 to move downward in the second cylinder 1806 through the second transmission rod 1808, so that the water sucked into the second cylinder 1806 can be discharged through the drain pipe 1813. When the force-bearing plate 1810 moves upward under the elastic force of the supporting spring 1811, the second piston 1807 can move upward in the second cylinder 1806, and then the second cylinder 1806 can absorb the water in the dehumidification chamber 4 through the water suction pipe 1812.

[0044] A groove is provided on the upper surface of the force-bearing plate 1810, in which a ball is rolled and embedded. The ball is in point contact with the outer contour of the cam 1805. The suction pipe 1812 and the discharge pipe 1813 are both one-way pipes, which are beneficial for the force-bearing plate 1810 and the cam 1805 to always keep close contact, while reducing the friction between the cam 1805 and the force-bearing plate 1810 during rotation.

[0045] Working principle of the present invention:

[0046] When the ring network box needs to be ventilated, the fan 11 is started, and the external airflow is transported to the dehumidification chamber 4 through the air intake pipe 12 and the air delivery pipe 14. The moisture in the airflow is absorbed by the breathable water-absorbent cotton 6 in the dehumidification chamber 4 to achieve dehumidification of the airflow. At the same time, the dehumidified airflow enters the cooling chamber 5, and the airflow can be cooled by the refrigeration plate 8, so as to achieve cooling regulation of the airflow, which is beneficial for the air outlet 16 to transport the cooling airflow into the ring network box, so as to achieve heat dissipation and cooling in the ring network box, and avoid condensation in the ring network box.

[0047] When the air flow is rapidly transported in the air supply pipe 14, the air supply pipe 14 can form a negative pressure in the first cylinder 1701 due to the pressure difference through the negative pressure pipe 1703 and the electrically controlled one-way valve 1704, so that the first piston 1702 can move upward in the first cylinder 1701 under the action of the negative pressure. During the upward movement, the first piston 1702 can drive the first transmission rod 1705 to move upward synchronously, and during the movement, the first transmission rod 1705 can drive the rotating wheel 1708 to rotate by half a cycle through the traction rod 1710 and the connecting shaft 1709.

[0048] When the position sensor 1712 moves to the highest point, by controlling the electric-controlled one-way valve 1704 to close and the electric-controlled intake valve 1711 to open, the first piston 1702 can move upward under the action of gravity, thereby driving the rotating wheel 1708 to continue to rotate for half a cycle, so that the rotating wheel 1708 can rotate for one cycle under one reciprocating movement cycle of the first piston 1702. The height change of the position sensor 1712 can realize intelligent control of the electric-controlled one-way valve 1704 and the electric-controlled intake valve 1711, so that the longitudinal reciprocating movement of the first piston 1702 in the first cylinder body 1701 can be realized.

[0049] When the rotating wheel 1708 rotates, the rotating wheel 1708 can drive the reciprocating screw 1707 to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft, so that the slider 1715 can move back and forth laterally along the reciprocating screw 1707, and when the sliders 1715 on the two groups of reciprocating screws 1707 move toward each other, the slider 1715 can drive the extrusion plate 1714 to compress the breathable absorbent cotton 6 through the push-pull rod 1716, so that the moisture absorbed by the breathable absorbent cotton 6 can be squeezed out, and when the sliders 1715 on the two groups of reciprocating screws 1707 move away from each other, the extrusion plate 1714 can move upward to drive the breathable absorbent cotton 6 to stretch and recover, thereby ensuring the continuous use of the breathable absorbent cotton 6.

[0050] When the rotating wheel 1708 rotates, the rotating wheel 1708 can drive the driven wheel 1803 to rotate through the transmission chain 1804 during the rotation process, and the driven wheel 1803 can drive the cam 1805 to rotate synchronously through the rotating rod 1802. The cam 1805 can squeeze the force plate 1810 during the rotation process. Under the squeezing action, the force plate 1810 drives the second piston 1807 to move downward in the second cylinder body 1806 through the second transmission rod 1808, so that the moisture sucked into the second cylinder body 1806 can be discharged through the drain pipe 1813. When the force plate 1810 moves upward under the elastic force of the supporting spring 1811, the second piston 1807 can move upward in the second cylinder body 1806, and then the second cylinder body 1806 can absorb the moisture in the dehumidification chamber 4 through the water suction pipe 1812.

[0051] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for the ring network box side with air conditioning function, characterized by: The micro-positive pressure fresh air fan for the side of a ring network box with an air conditioning function comprises a cabinet (1), wherein two transverse partitions (2) are installed inside the cabinet (1), two vertical partitions (3) are installed between the two transverse partitions (2), a dehumidification chamber (4) and a cooling chamber (5) are formed by the vertical partitions (3), the dehumidification chamber (4) is installed with breathable water-absorbing cotton (6), the cooling chamber (5) is installed with a plurality of layer plates (7), both sides of the plurality of layer plates (7) are installed with refrigeration plates (8), and the cabinet (1) is provided with a plurality of layers (7). An air inlet (9) is installed at the bottom of one side, a filter (10) is installed in the air inlet (9), a fan (11) is installed at the inner bottom of the cabinet (1), an input end of the fan (11) is connected to the air inlet (9) via an air intake pipe (12), an output end of the fan (11) is connected to the bottom of the dehumidification chamber (4) via an air supply pipe (14), an air vent (15) is provided on the upper transverse partition (2), and an air outlet (16) is provided at the upper part of one side of the cabinet (1); The cabinet (1) is provided with a gas transmission primary utilization component (17) and a gas transmission secondary utilization component (18), and the gas transmission primary utilization component (17) and the gas transmission secondary utilization component (18) are provided with operating driving force by the fast-flowing airflow in the gas transmission pipe (14); The gas transmission first-stage utilization component (17) comprises a first cylinder body (1701), a first piston (1702), a negative pressure tube (1703), an electrically controlled one-way valve (1704), a first transmission rod (1705), a first sliding hole (1706), a rotating wheel (1708), a connecting shaft (1709) and a traction rod (1710); Two first cylinder bodies (1701) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the cabinet (1), and first pistons (1702) are slidably mounted in the two first cylinder bodies (1701). The upper part of the first cylinder body (1701) is connected to the gas transmission pipe (14) via a negative pressure pipe (1703), and an electric-controlled one-way valve (1704) is arranged on the negative pressure pipe (1703). A first transmission rod (1705) is mounted on the upper part of the first piston (1702). 01) is provided with a first sliding hole (1706), the first transmission rod (1705) passes through the first sliding hole (1706) and is slidably fitted, rotating shafts are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the upper part of the dehumidification chamber (4), a rotating wheel (1708) is mounted on the outer end of the rotating shaft, a connecting shaft (1709) is eccentrically mounted on the end surface of the rotating wheel (1708), and the connecting shaft (1709) is connected to the first transmission rod (1705) via a traction rod (1710).

2. A micro-positive pressure fresh air blower for ring net box side with air conditioning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (13) is installed in the air intake pipe (12), and the temperature sensor (13) is electrically connected to the refrigeration plate (8).

3. The micro-positive pressure fresh air blower for ring net box side with air conditioning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the traction rod (1710) is hinged to the upper end of the first transmission rod (1705), and a rotating hole is provided at the upper end of the traction rod (1710), and the connecting shaft (1709) passes through the rotating hole.

4. The micro-positive pressure fresh air blower for ring net box side with air conditioning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electrically controlled air intake valve (1711) is installed on the upper part of the first cylinder body (1701), and a position sensor (1712) is installed on the connecting shaft (1709). The position sensor (1712) is electrically connected to the electrically controlled one-way valve (1704) and the electrically controlled air intake valve (1711). When the position sensor (1712) is at the lowest point, the electrically controlled one-way valve (1704) is controlled to be opened and the electrically controlled air intake valve (1711) is controlled to be closed. When the position sensor (1712) is at the highest point, the electrically controlled one-way valve (1704) is controlled to be closed and the electrically controlled air intake valve (1711) is controlled to be opened. In an initial state, the electrically controlled one-way valve (1704) is in an open state and the electrically controlled air intake valve (1711) is in a closed state.

5. The micro-positive pressure fresh air blower for ring net box side with air conditioning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support plate (1713) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dehumidification chamber (4), and an extrusion plate (1714) is installed at the top of the dehumidification chamber (4); a plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the support plate (1713) and the extrusion plate (1714); a reciprocating screw (1707) is installed at the end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating wheel (1708); a slider (1715) is slidably installed on the reciprocating screw (1707); the slider (1715) and the extrusion plate (1714) are connected via a push-pull rod (1716); and the two ends of the push-pull rod (1716) are respectively hinged to the slider (1715) and the extrusion plate (1714).

6. A micro-positive pressure fresh air blower for ring net box side with air conditioning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gas transmission secondary utilization assembly (18) comprises a fixed plate (1801), a rotating rod (1802), a driven wheel (1803), a transmission chain (1804), a cam (1805), a second cylinder body (1806), a second piston (1807), a second transmission rod (1808), a second sliding hole (1809), a force plate (1810), a supporting spring (1811), a water suction pipe (1812) and a drainage pipe (1813); Two fixed plates (1801) are symmetrically mounted on the upper part of one side of the cabinet (1) close to the air inlet (9), and rotating rods (1802) are rotatably mounted on the two fixed plates (1801). Driven wheels (1803) are mounted on both ends of the rotating rods (1802), and a transmission chain (1804) is sleeved on the driven wheel (1803) and the rotating wheel (1708). A cam (1805) is mounted on the rotating rod (1802). A second cylinder (1806) is fixedly mounted on the side of the cabinet (1) close to the air inlet (9), and a second piston (1807) is slidably mounted in the second cylinder (1806), and a second transmission rod (1807) is mounted on the second piston (1807). 08), a second sliding hole (1809) is provided on the upper part of the second cylinder body (1806), the second transmission rod (1808) passes through the second sliding hole (1809) and is slidably fitted, a force plate (1810) is installed on the top of the second transmission rod (1808), the force plate (1810) and the second cylinder body (1806) are connected via a support spring (1811), the outer contour of the cam (1805) is in contact with the upper surface of the force plate (1810), the input end of the second cylinder body (1806) is connected to the bottom of the dehumidification chamber (4) via a water suction pipe (1812), and a drain pipe (1813) is installed on the output end of the second cylinder body (1806).

7. A micro-positive pressure fresh air blower for ring net box side with air conditioning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the force-bearing plate (1810) is provided with a groove, in which a ball is rollingly engaged, and the ball is in point contact with the outer contour of the cam (1805). Both the water suction pipe (1812) and the drainage pipe (1813) are one-way pipes.

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