Prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete pouring forming mold and forming method

By using semi-automatic precast phosphogypsum concrete casting molds and employing mechanized material feeding and compaction, the problems of large space occupation, high labor requirements, and inconvenient cleaning in traditional precast concrete production have been solved, achieving efficient production and improved quality.

CN118927379BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28HUBEI XINTIANHONG NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411093281.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-09
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-09

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Abstract

The application relates to the field of building engineering, in particular to a prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete pouring forming die and a forming method. The prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete pouring forming die comprises a workbench, a hexagonal die, a supporting plate, a buffer spring, a buffer frame, a placing plate and a compacting mechanism, etc., the hexagonal die is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the workbench, the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides in the workbench, the buffer frames are slidably connected to the supporting plates, the buffer springs are sleeved in the buffer frames, one end of the buffer spring is connected to the supporting plate, the other end is connected to the buffer frame, the placing plate is arranged on the top of the buffer frame, and the compacting mechanism for compacting the concrete is arranged on the blanking mechanism. The movable placing plate can move the formed hexagonal concrete block, thereby the hexagonal concrete block can be stacked and placed, and the placing space is saved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of construction engineering, and in particular to a prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete pouring forming mold and a forming method. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization process, the construction industry has higher requirements for production efficiency and quality. Prefabricated concrete, as an industrialized building production method, can greatly improve production efficiency, reduce the difficulty and time of on-site construction, and thus meet the needs of the industrialization process for the construction industry. Traditional on-site pouring concrete has problems such as material waste and unstable quality. Prefabricated concrete can more accurately control the material ratio and production process of concrete under factory production conditions, thereby saving resources and improving the quality of concrete.

[0003] When using low-flow prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete (hexagonal block), the concrete is mainly mixed with coarse sand, cement, and a certain amount of water. The mixed concrete is poured into the mold, and the workers use a spatula to flatten and compact it. The mold is then lifted vertically, and the formed concrete hexagonal block remains on the ground. The mold is placed on the ground for the next time, and the formed concrete hexagonal block is finally solidified. However, this production method has the following problems: the mold is used for a very short time, but it still occupies a large area, and the concrete blocks are very close together, which is not conducive to subsequent maintenance. The solidified concrete is not easy to remove, and it is also difficult to clean the concrete that has been left on the ground. If not cleaned properly, it will affect the quality of the next prefabricated concrete. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the problems of large space occupation, large amount of manpower and time required for manual flattening and compaction, and small gap between prefabricated concrete blocks, which is not conducive to maintenance, the present application provides a space-saving semi-automatic prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete pouring forming mold and forming method.

[0005] The prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete pouring forming mold comprises a workbench, a hexagonal mold, a support plate, a buffer spring, a buffer bracket, a top plate, a placement plate, a limiting assembly, a feeding mechanism, and a compaction mechanism. The hexagonal mold is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench at both ends. Support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the workbench. A buffer bracket is slidably connected to the support plate. A buffer spring is sleeved in the buffer bracket. One end of the buffer spring is connected to the support plate, and the other end is connected to the buffer bracket. A top plate is provided on the inside of the workbench below. A placement plate is provided on the top of the buffer bracket. The placement plate is tightly attached to the bottom of the hexagonal mold. Limiting assemblies are provided on both sides of the workbench to limit the movement of the buffer bracket. A feeding mechanism is provided on the workbench for moving the feeding mechanism. A compaction mechanism is provided on the feeding mechanism for compacting the concrete.

[0006] Further, the limiting assembly comprises a connecting plate, a limiting frame, a limiting rod and an elastic piece a, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the workbench, the limiting frame is slidably connected to the limiting rod, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer frame on the left and right sides, the limiting frame is slidably connected to the connecting plate, the elastic piece a is sleeved on the limiting rod, one end of the elastic piece a is fixedly connected to the outer side of the workbench, and the other end is fixedly connected to the limiting frame.

[0007] Further, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, a sliding block and a guide frame, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the sliding block is slidably connected in the guide frame, the discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding block, the outer end of the discharging pipe is connected to the concrete mixer, and the inner end opening of the discharging pipe is located on the top of the hexagonal mold.

[0008] Further, the compacting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, an air cylinder, a pressing frame and a hexagonal plate, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the guide frame, the air cylinder is installed on the supporting frame, the pressing frame is connected to the bottom of the air cylinder, the pressing frame is slidably connected to the supporting frame, and the hexagonal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing frame.

[0009] Further, it further comprises a fixing sleeve, a motor, an extrusion block, a vibrating frame, an elastic piece b and a connecting rod, the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the guide frame, the motor is installed in the fixing sleeve, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide frame, the vibrating frame is slidably connected between the connecting rods, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the outer end long plate of the vibrating frame, the extrusion block is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft, the extrusion block is slidably connected to the vibrating frame, the inner end of the vibrating frame is a ball rod, the elastic piece b is sleeved on the ball rod, one end of the elastic piece b is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vibrating frame.

[0010] Further, it further comprises a transverse scraper, a longitudinal scraper, an elastic piece c and a top rod, the transverse scraper is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharging pipe, the longitudinal scraper is slidably connected to the transverse scraper, the elastic piece c is sleeved on the top of the transverse scraper, one end of the elastic piece c is connected to the transverse scraper, and the other end is connected to the longitudinal scraper, and the top rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting frame and slidably connected to the longitudinal scraper.

[0011] Further, it further comprises a fixed rod, a ladder head rod and an elastic piece d, the top of the sliding block is provided with a ladder-shaped slot, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the front and back of the supporting frame, the ladder head rod is slidably connected to the fixed rod, the bottom of the ladder head rod penetrates through the guide frame and is slidably connected to the ladder-shaped slot of the sliding block, the elastic piece d is sleeved on the ladder head rod, one end of the elastic piece d is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the ladder head rod.

[0012] Further, the forming method of the prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete pouring forming mold comprises the following steps:

[0013] Firstly, the sandstone, cement and water are added into the mixing container according to a certain proportion and are mixed;

[0014] Secondly, the mixed concrete is poured into the hexagonal mold through the discharging pipe;

[0015] Then, the compaction mechanism is used to compact the concrete in the hexagonal mold, and the concrete hexagonal block is obtained;

[0016] Finally, the fixing of the buffer frame is released by the limiting assembly, the formed concrete hexagonal block drives the buffer frame to descend, the buffer spring is compressed, the staff removes the placing plate on which the concrete hexagonal block is placed, and waits for the concrete hexagonal block to solidify and form.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0018] The movable placing plate can move the formed concrete hexagonal block, so that the concrete hexagonal block can be stacked and placed, the placing space is saved, the thickness of the concrete hexagonal block is controlled by the compaction mechanism, the quality of the concrete hexagonal block is further improved, and the semi-automatic purpose is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a perspective structural bottom view of the limiting assembly of the present application.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a connecting structure schematic view of the connecting plate, the limiting frame and the limiting rod of the present application.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the discharging mechanism and the compaction mechanism of the present application.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a perspective structural bottom view of the discharging mechanism and the compaction mechanism of the present application.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the vibrating frame, the elastic member b and the elastic member d of the present application.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a connecting structure schematic view of the transverse scraper, the longitudinal scraper and the elastic member c of the present application.

[0027] Figure 9 It is a perspective structural sectional view of the guide frame of the present application.

[0028] Figure 10 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the sliding block, the extruding block and the ladder head rod of the present application.

[0029] In the drawing: 1 - workbench, 11 - hexagonal mold, 12 - support plate, 13 - buffer spring, 14 - buffer frame, 15 - top plate, 16 - placement plate, 2 - limiting assembly, 21 - connecting plate, 22 - limiting frame, 23 - limiting rod, 24 - elastic piece a, 3 - blanking mechanism, 31 - blanking pipe, 32 - sliding block, 321 - trapezoidal groove, 33 - guide frame, 4 - compaction mechanism, 41 - support frame, 42 - air cylinder, 43 - downward pressing frame, 44 - hexagonal plate, 5 - fixing sleeve, 51 - motor, 511 - extrusion block, 52 - vibration frame, 53 - elastic piece b, 54 - connecting rod, 6 - transverse scraper, 61 - longitudinal scraper, 62 - elastic piece c, 63 - top rod, 7 - fixing rod, 71 - ladder head rod, 72 - elastic piece d. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] Embodiment: The prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete pouring forming mold, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , comprises a workbench 1, a hexagonal mold 11, a support plate 12, a buffer spring 13, a buffer frame 14, a top plate 15, a placement plate 16, a limiting assembly 2, a blanking mechanism 3 and a compaction mechanism 4. The workbench 1 is one meter high from the ground. The hexagonal mold 11 is formed by a plurality of hexagonal frames fixed together. The hexagonal mold 11 is fixed at the top of the workbench 1 at both ends. Four support plates 12 are fixed at the left and right sides inside the workbench 1. The buffer frame 14 is slidingly connected to the support plate 12. The buffer frame 14 has a round plate at the top and the bottom. The round plates are connected by a round rod in the middle. The top round plates are connected by a long plate. The buffer spring 13 is sleeved in the buffer frame 14. One end of the buffer spring 13 is connected to the support plate 12, and the other end is connected to the buffer frame 14. The top plate 15 is arranged inside the workbench 1 below. The distance between the top plate 15 and the support plate 12 is greater than the height of the buffer spring 13 after being completely compressed. Therefore, the top plate 15 supports the object at the top before the buffer spring 13 is completely compressed. The placement plate 16 is arranged at the top of the buffer frame 14. The placement plate 16 is tightly attached to the bottom of the hexagonal mold 11. The surface of the placement plate 16 is smooth and has high strength and is not easy to bend. The limiting assembly 2 is arranged at both sides of the workbench 1 to limit the movement of the buffer frame 14. The blanking mechanism 3 is arranged on the workbench 1 to move the blanking pipe. The compaction mechanism 4 is arranged on the blanking mechanism 3 to compact the concrete.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the drawings, the limiting assembly 2 comprises a connecting plate 21, a limiting frame 22, a limiting rod 23 and an elastic member a 24. The limiting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the workbench 1. The limiting frame 22 is slidingly connected to the limiting rod 23. The end of the limiting frame 22 penetrates through the workbench 1. The part of the workbench 1 into which the end of the limiting frame 22 extends is inclined at the bottom and flat at the top. The connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the buffer frame 14. The limiting frame 22 is slidingly connected to the connecting plate 21. The connecting plate 21 is provided with a groove. The end of the limiting plate can be inserted into the groove of the connecting plate 21 to support and limit the limiting plate. The elastic member a 24 is sleeved on the limiting rod 23. One end of the elastic member a 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the workbench 1. The other end of the elastic member a 24 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 22.

[0033] As shown in the drawings, Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 10 , the blanking mechanism 3 comprises a blanking pipe 31, a sliding block 32 and a guide frame 33. The guide frame 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. The sliding block 32 is slidingly connected in the guide frame 33. The sliding block 32 is fixedly connected with the blanking pipe 31 in the middle. The outer end of the blanking pipe 31 is connected with a concrete mixer. The inner end opening of the blanking pipe 31 is located at the top of the hexagonal die 11.

[0034] As shown in the drawings, Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the compacting mechanism 4 comprises a supporting frame 41, a pneumatic cylinder 42, a pressing frame 43 and a hexagonal plate 44. The supporting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the guide frame 33. The pneumatic cylinder 42 is installed on the supporting frame 41. The pressing frame 43 is connected to the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder 42. The pressing frame 43 is slidingly connected to the supporting frame 41. The hexagonal plate 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing frame 43. The number of the hexagonal plates 44 is equal to the number of the hexagonal frames of the hexagonal die 11. The hexagonal plate 44 is slidingly connected in the hexagonal die 11.

[0035] The worker adds sand, cement and water into the mixer in certain proportion, pushes the sliding block 32 to align the discharge pipe 31 with the hexagonal mold 11, and the mixed concrete enters the hexagonal mold 11 through the discharge pipe 31. Then the sliding block 32 is moved to fill the hexagonal mold 11 on the workbench 1 with concrete. Then the mixer is disconnected from the discharge pipe 31, but the mixer keeps stirring to prevent the concrete from solidifying naturally. The cylinder 42 is started, and at this time the discharge pipe 31 has been moved to the end of the guide frame 33. The lower pressing frame 43 and the hexagonal plate 44 are pushed to move downward. After the hexagonal plate 44 contacts the hexagonal mold 11, it continues to move downward by a distance, so that the thickness of the concrete block in the hexagonal mold 11 reaches the predetermined requirement. After the concrete is compacted, the cylinder 42 pulls the lower pressing frame 43 to slide upward to reset. Then the limiting frame 22 is pulled out to the left and right. The sliding limiting frame 22 extrudes the elastic element a24. After the end of the limiting frame 22 leaves the groove of the connecting plate 21, the connecting plate 21 and the buffer frame 14 slide downward under the gravity of the concrete hexagonal block. Then the limiting frame 22 is released. After the elastic element a24 is not extruded, it rebounds and stretches, so that the limiting frame 22 completes the sliding reset on the limiting rod 23. The connecting plate 21 and the buffer frame 14 extrude the buffer spring 13 during the downward sliding process. After being extruded, the buffer spring 13 is slowly compressed to buffer the vertical pressure. The placement plate 16 also descends, and finally the two ends of the placement plate 16 contact the top plate 15 and stop on the top plate 15. A worker pulls out the placement plate 16 from the buffer frame 14. After the placement plate 16 leaves the buffer frame 14, another worker takes the unused placement plate 16 and inserts it into the buffer frame 14. The buffer frame 14 is released. Under the action of the rebound force, the buffer spring 13 resets and stretches, so that the stretching of the buffer spring 13 also makes the buffer frame 14 slide upward to reset. The buffer frame 14 drives the connecting plate 21 to move upward. When the limiting frame 22 passes through the limiting frame 22, the end of the limiting frame 22 extends into the workbench 1, the bottom is beveled, and the upper surface of the connecting plate 21 is curved, so that the limiting frame 22 is extruded and slides to the two sides respectively. When the part of the limiting frame 22 extending into the workbench 1 aligns with the groove of the connecting plate 21, the limiting frame 22 is inserted into the connecting plate 21 under the action of the rebound force of the elastic element a24 to fix it and adjust the position of the placement plate 16 to cooperate with the opening at the top of the workbench 1 to cover all areas at the bottom of the hexagonal mold 11. The worker lifts the removed placement plate 16 to the curing rack. The curing rack can place multiple placement plates 16, thereby saving the space for placing the concrete hexagonal blocks. Moreover, the hexagonal mold 11 is provided with a large gap, which is more convenient and effective for curing the concrete hexagonal blocks.

[0036] As Figure 7 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, it also includes a fixed sleeve 5, a motor 51, a pressing block 511, a vibration frame 52, an elastic element b53, and a connecting rod 54. The fixed sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide frame 33. The motor 51 is installed inside the fixed sleeve 5. The connecting rod 54 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide frame 33. The vibration frame 52 is slidably connected between the connecting rods 54. The output shaft of the motor 51 passes through the long plate at the outer end of the vibration frame 52. The pressing block 511 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft. The pressing block 511 is slidably connected to the vibration frame 52. The inner end of the vibration frame 52 is a ball rod. An elastic element b53 is sleeved on the ball rod. One end of the elastic element b53 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 54, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vibration frame 52.

[0037] During the material feeding process, the motor 51 is turned on, and the motor 51 drives the extrusion block 511 to rotate. The extrusion block 511 contacts the vibrating frame 52 and squeezes the vibrating frame 52 to slide forward and backward. When the vibrating frame 52 slides, it pulls the elastic element b53 and disengages from the hexagonal mold 11. When the extrusion block 511 rotates and disengages, the elastic element b53 rebounds, causing the vibrating frame 52 to slide back to its original position. As a result, the ball of the vibrating frame 52 strikes the outer shell of the hexagonal mold 11. The high-speed rotating motor 51 makes the frequency of the vibrating frame 52 striking forward and backward faster, thereby reducing the gap of the concrete in the hexagonal mold 11 before the compaction mechanism 4 works, and making the surface quality of the compacted concrete hexagonal block better. Before turning on the cylinder 42, the motor 51 is turned off. When connecting the mixer and the feeding pipe 31, the motor 51 is turned on.

[0038] like Figures 6-8 As shown, it also includes a transverse scraper 6, a longitudinal scraper 61, an elastic element c62, and a top rod 63. The transverse scraper 6 is fixed to the right side of the feed pipe 31. The longitudinal scraper 61 is slidably connected to the transverse scraper 6. The elastic element c62 is sleeved on the top of the transverse scraper 6. One end of the elastic element c62 is connected to the transverse scraper 6, and the other end is connected to the longitudinal scraper 61. The top rod 63 is fixed to the left end of the support frame 41 and is slidably connected to the longitudinal scraper 61.

[0039] The transverse scraper 6 moves along with the feeding pipe 31. When the concrete is poured, the transverse scraper 6 scrapes the concrete higher than the top surface of the hexagonal mold 11, so that the amount of concrete in each hexagonal frame of the hexagonal mold 11 is kept consistent. After passing through the hexagonal mold 11, the longitudinal scraper 61 is in contact with the top rod 63. The top rod 63 extrudes the longitudinal scraper 61 to slide downward, thereby scraping the surface of the transverse scraper 6, cleaning the concrete adhered to the transverse scraper 6, and compressing the elastic element c62. The scraped concrete falls on the placement plate 16. The worker pushes the sliding block 32 to reset the feeding pipe 31. The transverse scraper 6 moves along with the feeding pipe 31 to scrape the concrete on the hexagonal mold 11 again. Then the concrete is compacted by the compacting mechanism 4. When the transverse scraper 6 moves back to the original position, the longitudinal scraper 61 is separated from the top rod 63. The elastic element c62 rebounds. The longitudinal scraper 61 slides upward to the original position under the action of the rebounding force of the elastic element c62. The fallen concrete is cleaned after the hexagonal concrete block is removed from the placement plate 16.

[0040] As shown in Figure 7 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the fixed rod 7, the ladder head rod 71 and the elastic element d72 are further included. The ladder-shaped slot 321 is formed in the top of the sliding block 32. The fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the support frame 41. The ladder head rod 71 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 7. The bottom of the ladder head rod 71 penetrates through the guide frame 33 and is slidably connected to the ladder-shaped slot 321 of the sliding block 32. The elastic element d72 is sleeved on the ladder head rod 71. One end of the elastic element d72 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 7, and the other end is fixedly connected to the ladder head rod 71.

[0041] When feeding, the worker pushes the sliding block 32. After the ladder-shaped slot 321 on the sliding block 32 engages with the ladder head rod 71, the feeding pipe 31 and the mixer are connected. In this way, the concrete can be fed into the grooves of the hexagonal mold 11 in alignment, and the concrete can flow quickly and evenly from the middle to the periphery with the cooperation of the vibration frame 52. The concrete will not flow out of the hexagonal mold 11 in large quantities due to the fact that the feeding pipe 31 is located at the edge of the grooves of the hexagonal mold 11. When the sliding block 32 passes through the ladder head rod 71, the sliding block 32 lifts the ladder head rod 71 because the two sides of the ladder head rod 71 are inclined. The sliding ladder head rod 71 compresses the elastic element d72. When the ladder-shaped slot 321 of the sliding block 32 is aligned with the ladder head rod 71, the elastic element d72 pushes the ladder head rod 71 to engage with the sliding block 32, thereby completing the positioning. When the sliding block 32 is pushed again, the ladder head rod 71 is also extruded to slide.

[0042] The prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete pouring and molding mold forming method comprises the following steps:

[0043] Firstly, sand, cement and water are added into a mixing container in a certain proportion for mixing.

[0044] Secondly, the mixed concrete is poured into the hexagonal mold 11 through the discharging pipe 31;

[0045] Then, the concrete in the hexagonal mold 11 is flattened and compacted by using the compacting mechanism 4, and the concrete hexagonal block is obtained;

[0046] Finally, the fixing of the buffer frame 14 by the limiting assembly 2 is released, the formed concrete hexagonal block drives the buffer frame 14 to descend, the buffer spring 13 is compressed, the staff member removes the placement plate 16 on which the concrete hexagonal block is placed, and waits for the concrete hexagonal block to solidify and form.

[0047] The above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the implementation scope of the present application, so equivalent changes made according to the content described in the claims of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete casting form, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a hexagonal die concrete placing device, including workbench (1), hexagonal die (11), support plate (12), buffer spring (13), buffer frame (14), top plate (15), placing plate (16), limiting component (2), blanking mechanism (3) and compaction mechanism (4), hexagonal die (11) both ends are fixedly connected in workbench (1) top left and right two ends, and workbench (1) inside left and right sides are fixedly connected with support plate (12), and support plate (12) is slidably connected with buffer frame (14), and buffer frame (14) is sleeved with buffer spring (13) in the middle, and buffer spring (13) one end is connected with support plate (12), and the other end is connected with buffer frame (14), and workbench (1) below inboard is provided with top plate (15), and buffer frame (14) top is provided with placing plate (16), and placing plate (16) is closely attached with hexagonal die (11) bottom, and workbench (1) both sides are provided with limiting component (2), and be used for limiting buffer frame (14) movement, and workbench (1) is provided with the blanking mechanism (3) for moving blanking, and the compaction mechanism (4) for compacting concrete is provided on blanking mechanism (3), limiting component (2) including connecting plate (21), limiting frame (22), limiting rod (23) and elastic piece a (24), workbench (1) upper end outside is fixedly connected with limiting rod (23), limiting rod (23) is slidably connected with limiting frame (22) on, and connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected on buffer frame (14) top left and right sides, and limiting frame (22) is slidably connected with connecting plate (21), and elastic piece a (24) is sleeved on limiting rod (23), and elastic piece a (24) one end is fixedly connected with workbench (1) outside, and the other end is fixedly connected on limiting frame (22), blanking mechanism (3) including blanking pipe (31), sliding block (32) and guide frame (33), guide frame (33) is fixedly connected on workbench (1) top, and sliding block (32) is slidably connected in guide frame (33), and sliding block (32) is fixedly connected with blanking pipe (31) in the middle, and blanking pipe (31) outer end is connected with concrete mixer, and blanking pipe (31) inner end opening is located in hexagonal die (11) top, compaction mechanism (4) including support frame (41), cylinder (42), down pressure frame (43) and hexagonal plate (44), guide frame (33) is fixedly connected with support frame (41), and support frame (41) is installed with cylinder (42), and cylinder (42) bottom is connected with down pressure frame (43), and down pressure frame (43) is slidably connected on support frame (41), and down pressure frame (43) bottom is fixedly connected with hexagonal plate (44).

2. The precast phosphogypsum concrete form of claim 1, wherein: Further include a fixed sleeve (5), motor (51), extrusion block (511), vibration frame (52), elastic piece b (53) and connecting rod (54), the side of guide frame (33) is fixedly connected with fixed sleeve (5), motor (51) is installed in fixed sleeve (5), the lower end of guide frame (33) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (54), connecting rod (54) is slidably connected with vibration frame (52), the output shaft of motor (51) passes through the outer end long plate of vibration frame (52), the output shaft end is fixedly connected with extrusion block (511), extrusion block (511) is slidably connected with vibration frame (52), the inner end of vibration frame (52) is a ball rod, a ball rod is sleeved with elastic piece b (53), one end of elastic piece b (53) is fixedly connected on connecting rod (54), the other end is fixedly connected on vibration frame (52).

3. The precast phosphogypsum concrete form of claim 2, wherein: Further include a transverse scraper (6), longitudinal scraper (61), elastic piece c (62) and top rod (63), the transverse scraper (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the blanking pipe (31), the longitudinal scraper (61) is slidably connected to the transverse scraper (6), the transverse scraper (6) is sleeved with the elastic piece c (62), one end of the elastic piece c (62) is connected with the transverse scraper (6), and the other end is connected with the longitudinal scraper (61), the top rod (63) is fixedly connected to the left end of the support frame (41), and the top rod (63) is slidably connected with the longitudinal scraper (61).

4. The precast phosphogypsum concrete form of claim 3, wherein: Further include a fixed rod (7), ladder head rod (71) and elastic piece d (72), the top of the sliding block (32) is provided with a trapezoidal slot (321), the front and rear sides of the support frame (41) are fixedly connected with the fixed rod (7), the ladder head rod (71) is slidably connected with the fixed rod (7), the bottom of the ladder head rod (71) passes through the top plate (15) of the guide frame (33) and is slidably connected with the trapezoidal slot (321) of the sliding block (32), the elastic piece d (72) is sleeved on the ladder head rod (71), one end of the elastic piece d (72) is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (7), and the other end is fixedly connected with the ladder head rod (71).

5. A forming method using the prefabricated phosphogypsum concrete pouring forming mold of any one of claims 1-4, comprising the following steps: First, add sand, cement and water into the stirring container according to a certain proportion; Second, pour the mixed concrete into the hexagonal mold (11) through the blanking pipe (31); Then, use the compaction mechanism (4) to flatten and compact the concrete in the hexagonal mold (11), and obtain the concrete hexagonal block; Finally, release the fixing of the buffer frame (14) through the limiting assembly (2), the formed concrete hexagonal block drives the buffer frame (14) to descend, compresses the buffer spring (13), the staff removes the placing plate (16) on which the concrete hexagonal block is placed, and waits for the concrete hexagonal block to solidify and form.

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