A feeding device and method for producing ash water dispersant

By designing an automated feeding device, which utilizes hydraulic cylinders and electric slide rails to flip the flap, combined with a screw conveyor and guide plate, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual feeding in the production of ash water dispersants has been solved. This achieves safe and efficient automatic feeding, reduces material scattering and pollution, and is highly adaptable.

CN118954105BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07JIANGSU TIANMAI CHEM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411464564.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-21
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current production of ash water dispersants involves manual feeding, which is time-consuming and poses risks of working at heights. Furthermore, the dumping of bagged materials is unsafe and can easily cause material scattering and pollution.

Method used

Design a feeding device for the production of ash water dispersant, including a base, a feeding structure, a feeding structure and a guiding component. The device uses a hydraulic cylinder and an electric slide rail to realize the flipping of the plate, and combines a screw conveyor rod and a guide plate to automatically complete the feeding of solid and liquid materials.

Benefits of technology

It improves production efficiency, reduces manual operation, lowers safety risks, reduces material scattering and pollution, saves space, is highly adaptable, and is suitable for both solid and liquid materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, and specifically discloses a feeding device and method for producing ash water dispersant, comprising a base, a feeding structure, a feeding structure and a guiding component, wherein the feeding structure is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper wall at the right end of the base, the feeding structure is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper wall at the left end of the base and is close to the feeding structure, and the guiding component is fixedly arranged on the feeding structure; the present invention can improve production efficiency, replace manual feeding with mechanical devices, reduce the labor intensity of workers, reduce the risk of direct manual contact with chemicals, and reduce safety risks during operation; through slow flipping and dumping and a closed conveying system, the scattering and pollution of materials during the feeding process are reduced, which is beneficial to environmental protection; the compact mechanical design of the equipment can save factory space and optimize the production layout; at the same time, the equipment can be used for feeding of both liquid and solid materials, and has strong adaptability and flexibility.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device and method for producing ash water dispersant. Background Art

[0002] A dispersant is a chemical additive used to help disperse solid particles, liquids or gases in another medium, usually a liquid. The function of a dispersant is to reduce the attraction between particles and reduce agglomeration, thereby making the particles more evenly dispersed in the medium. In the production process of dispersants, the base materials are mostly powdered or liquid, so manual feeding is usually used in production, which is extremely labor-intensive and time-consuming. In addition, the equipment generally has a certain height, requiring personnel to work at heights, especially for the delivery of bagged materials, which requires opening one side of the bag and then manually dumping it. The operation involves great risks, and the bags are easy to enter the equipment. Therefore, a feeding device and method for producing gray water dispersants are designed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a feeding device and method for producing ash water dispersant to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned solution to the problem, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for the production of ash water dispersant, comprising a base, a feeding structure, a feeding structure and a guiding component, the feeding structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall at the right end of the base, the feeding structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall at the left end of the base and is close to the feeding structure, and the guiding component is fixedly arranged on the feeding structure.

[0005] Preferably, the delivery structure includes a pair of flip frames, an electric slide rail, a flap, a first hydraulic cylinder, a pair of slideways, a number of limit bolts and a delivery assembly; the pair of flip frames are both L-shaped, and one end of the pair of flip frames are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the base, the electric slide rail is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right end of the upper wall of the base, and one end of the electric slide rail passes through one end of the flip frame, one end of the flap is movably arranged between the other ends of the pair of flip frames through a pin shaft, and is located above the electric slide rail, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the electric slide rail and can move left and right, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the middle of the left side wall of the flap, the pair of slideways are both H-shaped, and the pair of slideways are symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the flap, and a number of limit bolts are movably screwed to the upper and lower ends of the slide, and the delivery assembly is movably arranged on the slide.

[0006] Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder can drive the flap to flip between the flip frames, and the position of the first hydraulic cylinder can be adjusted by means of an electric slide rail, so that the force flipping angle of the flap can be adjusted, thereby enabling the flap to flip.

[0007] Preferably, the delivery assembly comprises a bracket, a pair of sleeves, a pair of transfer rods, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders, a pair of adjustment seats, a pair of jacking bolts and a pair of pressure rods;

[0008] The bracket is L-shaped, and a pair of the sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the bracket, and the sleeves are movably mounted on the slide and limited by limiting bolts. One end of a pair of transfer rods are detachably arranged on the front and rear side walls of one end of the bracket, and the other end of the transfer rods is respectively located above the other end of the bracket. One end of a pair of second hydraulic cylinders is respectively fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the transfer rod. A pair of adjustment seats are both rectangular structures, and a bearing is embedded in the middle of the upper wall. A pair of adjustment seats are respectively mounted on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder through bearings, and the adjustment seats can rotate. An adjustment groove is opened in the middle of the front side wall of the adjustment seat. A pair of tightening bolts are respectively movably screwed on the middle of the left side wall of the adjustment seat and connected with the adjustment groove. A pair of pressure rods are respectively movably penetrated through the adjustment groove and limited by the tightening bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding structure includes a machine base, a motor, a conveying pipe, a spiral conveying rod and a delivery bucket; the machine base is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base and is located on the left side of the turning frame, a bearing is embedded in the middle of the upper wall of the machine base, the motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the machine base, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the machine base, and a plurality of feeding ports are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of one end of the conveying pipe, the spiral conveying rod is movably inserted in the conveying pipe, and the spiral blades of the spiral conveying rod are matched with the inner wall of the conveying pipe, the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod is fixedly passed through the middle of the bearing of the machine base and is connected to the driving end of the motor, the top end of the spiral conveying rod is located above the conveying pipe, the delivery bucket is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base and fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the conveying pipe, the inner side wall of the delivery bucket is an inverted cone, and the upper wall of the delivery bucket is located below the other end of the turning frame.

[0010] Preferably, the guiding assembly includes a discharging shell, an arm, a pair of support arms, a guide plate, a pair of adjusting bolts and a pair of adjusting nuts; the discharging shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the conveying pipe, and the upper wall of the discharging shell is movably mounted on the top of the spiral conveying rod, the inner lower wall of the discharging shell is a left-inclined wall, one end of the arm is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the discharging shell, and the other two ends of the arm are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the conveying pipe, one end of a pair of support arms are respectively movably arranged on the other two ends of the arm, the guide plate is a concave structure, and support grooves are provided in the middle of the front and rear side walls, the right end of the guide plate is movably clamped on the front and rear side walls of the discharging shell, and the inner lower wall of the guide plate is located below the discharging shell, the pair of adjusting nuts are respectively movably embedded in the support grooves, and the pair of adjusting bolts are respectively movably passed through the other end of the support arm and screwed with the adjusting nuts.

[0011] Preferably, the spiral blade at the top end of the spiral conveying rod is located above the conveying pipe and inside the discharge housing.

[0012] Preferably, a material box is detachably mounted on the bracket, the material box is a rectangular box without an upper wall, and locking grooves corresponding to the pressure rods are provided on the front and rear side walls of the material box near the bottom, and the shape of the locking grooves is the same as that of the adjustment grooves.

[0013] A method for using a feeding device for producing an ash water dispersant comprises the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Place the bagged material on the bracket in the delivery assembly, then drive the second hydraulic cylinder to drive the pressure rod to descend, rotate accordingly and adjust the length of the pressure rod passing through the adjustment seat, so that the pressure rod descends and presses on the bottom two corners of the bag to fix the bag;

[0015] Step 2: The material box can also be locked and fixed on the bracket by lowering the pressure rod for loading and use;

[0016] Step 3: drive the first hydraulic cylinder in the delivery structure to drive the flap to flip, thereby driving the bracket to flip, and at the same time drive the electric slide rail to control the position and support direction of the first hydraulic cylinder to adjust as the flap flips, so that the flap can flip more than 90 degrees;

[0017] Step 4: When the flap is turned over more than 90 degrees, the bracket slides toward the top of the delivery bucket by the slideway under the weight of the material, and is limited by the limit bolts, so that the bagged material or material box on the bracket can be located above the delivery bucket and tipped by its own gravity to achieve loading;

[0018] Step 5. After the material enters the delivery hopper, it will pass through the feed port into the conveying pipe. By driving the spiral conveying rod to rotate, the material will be transported upward and exported with the help of the guide component to be fed to other equipment.

[0019] The invention provides a feeding device and method for producing ash water dispersant, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Can improve efficiency: Automated feeding reduces manual operation time and improves production efficiency.

[0021] 2. Reduce manpower and increase safety: Mechanical devices are used instead of manual feeding to reduce the labor intensity of workers, reduce the risk of direct contact with chemicals, and reduce safety risks during operation.

[0022] 3. Reduce pollution: Through slow flipping and dumping and a closed conveying system, the scattering and pollution of materials during the feeding process are reduced, which is beneficial to environmental protection.

[0023] 4. Save space: Compact mechanical design can save factory space and optimize production layout.

[0024] 5. Strong adaptability: The equipment can be used for both liquid and solid materials, and has strong adaptability and flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the first split structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the second split structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure.

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure.

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the figure.

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in FIG.

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point C in the figure.

[0033] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point D in the figure.

[0034] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point E in the figure.

[0035] In the figure: 1. base; 2. delivery structure; 21. turning frame; 22. electric slide rail; 23. flap; 24. first hydraulic cylinder; 25. slideway; 26. limit bolt; 27. delivery assembly; 271. bracket; 272. sleeve; 273. adapter rod; 274. second hydraulic cylinder; 275. adjustment seat; 276. tightening bolt; 277. pressure rod; 3. feeding structure; 31. machine base; 32. motor; 33. conveying pipe; 34. spiral conveying rod; 35. delivery bucket; 4. guiding assembly; 41. discharge housing; 42. arm; 43. support arm; 44. guide plate; 45. adjusting bolt; 46. adjusting nut; 5. material box; 6. adjusting slot; 7. locking slot; 8. feeding port; 9. supporting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for producing ash water dispersant, comprising a base 1, a feeding structure 2, a feeding structure 3 and a guiding component 4, wherein the feeding structure 2 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper wall at the right end of the base 1, the feeding structure 3 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper wall at the left end of the base 1 and is close to the feeding structure 2, and the guiding component 4 is fixedly arranged on the feeding structure 3; the material can be driven to flip and dump through the feeding structure 2, the material can be transported to a high place through the feeding structure 3, and the material can be guided and fed from a high place to other equipment through the guiding component 4.

[0038] As a further solution of the present invention, the delivery structure 2 includes a pair of flip frames 21, an electric slide rail 22, a flap 23, a first hydraulic cylinder 24, a pair of slideways 25, a plurality of limit bolts 26 and a delivery assembly 27; the pair of flip frames 21 are both L-shaped, one end of the pair of flip frames 21 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the base 1, the electric slide rail 22 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the right end of the upper wall of the base 1, and one end of the electric slide rail 22 passes between one end of the flip frame 21, one end of the flap 23 is movably arranged between the other ends of the pair of flip frames 21 through a pin shaft, and is located above the electric slide rail 22, and one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 24 is movable It is connected to the electric slide rail 22 and can move left and right. The other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 24 is movably connected to the middle of the left side wall of the flap 23. A pair of slides 25 are both H-shaped. A pair of slides 25 are symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the flap 23. A number of limit bolts 26 are movably screwed on the upper and lower ends of the slides 25, and the delivery assembly 27 is movably arranged on the slides 25. The first hydraulic cylinder 24 drives the flap 23 to flip between the flip frames 21. The position of the first hydraulic cylinder 24 is adjusted with the help of the electric slide rail 22, and the force flipping angle of the flap 23 can be adjusted, so that the flap 23 can be flipped more than 90 degrees.

[0039] As a further solution of the present invention, the delivery assembly 27 includes a bracket 271, a pair of sleeves 272, a pair of transfer rods 273, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders 274, a pair of adjustment seats 275, a pair of tightening bolts 276 and a pair of pressure rods 277; the bracket 271 is L-shaped, the pair of sleeves 272 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the bracket 271, and the sleeves 272 are movably sleeved on the slide 25 and limited by the limit bolts 26, one end of a pair of transfer rods 273 are detachably arranged on the front and rear side walls of one end of the bracket 271, and the other end of the transfer rods 273 is respectively located above the other end of the bracket 271, one end of a pair of second hydraulic cylinders 274 are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the transfer rod 273, and a pair of adjustment seats 27 5 are all rectangular structures, and a bearing is embedded in the middle of the upper wall. A pair of adjustment seats 275 are respectively sleeved on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 274 through the bearing, and the adjustment seat 275 can rotate. An adjustment groove 6 is opened in the middle of the front side wall of the adjustment seat 275. A pair of tightening bolts 276 are respectively movably screwed to the middle of the left side wall of the adjustment seat 275 and communicated with the adjustment groove 6. A pair of pressure rods 277 are respectively movably penetrated through the adjustment groove 6 and are limited by the tightening bolts 276; the bracket 271 is movably set on the slide 25 through the sleeve seat 272 and can be moved. The second hydraulic cylinder 274 drives the pressure rod 277 to descend and can be used to press down, fix or lock the material box 5. The length of the pressure rod 277 is adjusted in the adjustment seat 275 to promote the fit and contact with the bagged material.

[0040] As a further solution of the present invention, the feeding structure 3 includes a machine base 31, a motor 32, a conveying pipe 33, a spiral conveying rod 34 and a delivery bucket 35; the machine base 31 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base 1 and is located on the left side of the flip frame 21, a bearing is embedded in the middle of the upper wall of the machine base 31, the motor 32 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the machine base 31, one end of the conveying pipe 33 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the machine base 31, and a plurality of feeding ports 8 are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of one end of the conveying pipe 33, the spiral conveying rod 34 is movably inserted in the conveying pipe 33, and the spiral of the spiral conveying rod 34 The blades fit with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 33, the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod 34 is fixedly passed through the middle of the bearing of the machine base 31, and is connected to the driving end of the motor 32, the top of the spiral conveying rod 34 is located above the conveying pipe 33, the delivery bucket 35 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base 1, and is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the conveying pipe 33, the inner wall of the delivery bucket 35 is an inverted cone, and the upper wall of the delivery bucket 35 is located below the other end of the flip frame 21; the spiral conveying rod 34 is driven to rotate by the motor 32, so that the material can enter the conveying pipe 33 from the delivery bucket 35 and be transported to a higher place.

[0041] As a further solution of the present invention, the guide assembly 4 includes a discharge housing 41, an arm 42, a pair of support arms 43, a guide plate 44, a pair of adjustment bolts 45 and a pair of adjustment nuts 46; the discharge housing 41 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the conveying pipe 33, and the upper wall of the discharge housing 41 is movably sleeved on the top of the spiral conveying rod 34, the lower wall inside the discharge housing 41 is a left-inclined wall, one end of the arm 42 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the discharge housing 41, and the other two ends of the arm 42 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the conveying pipe 33, one end of a pair of support arms 43 is movably arranged on the other two ends of the arm 42, the guide plate 44 is a concave structure, and the middle of the front and rear side walls are provided with support Slot 9, the right end of the guide plate 44 is movably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the discharge housing 41, and the inner lower wall of the guide plate 44 is located below the discharge housing 41, a pair of adjusting nuts 46 are movably embedded in the support slot 9, and a pair of adjusting bolts 45 are movably passed through the other end of the support arm 43 and are screwed with the adjusting nuts 46; the discharge housing 41 is relatively installed with the conveying pipe 33 to carry the material conveyed by the spiral conveying rod 34, and guide it with the help of the guide plate 44 with adjustable inclination angle. By moving the position of the adjusting nut 46 in the support slot 9, the support angle and position of the support arm 43 connected by the adjusting bolt 45 can be changed to change the inclination angle of the guide plate 44.

[0042] As a further solution of the present invention, the spiral blade at the top of the spiral conveying rod 34 is located above the conveying pipe 33 and in the discharge housing 41, and is used for design requirements to promote the material to move out of the conveying pipe 33 and enter the discharge housing 41 for delivery.

[0043] As a further solution of the present invention, a material box 5 is detachably mounted on the bracket 271. The material box 5 is a rectangular box without an upper wall, and locking grooves 7 corresponding to the pressure rod 277 are provided on the front and rear side walls of the material box 5 near the bottom end. The locking grooves 7 have the same shape as the adjustment grooves 6 and are used for loading materials without bags for use.

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] If the bagged material is to be delivered, the bagged material can be placed on the bracket 271 in the delivery assembly 27, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 274 on the transfer rod 273 is driven to drive the pressure rod 277 to descend, and the adjustment seat 275 can be used to rotate and adjust the length of the pressure rod 277 passing through the adjustment slot 6 of the adjustment seat 275, and the pressure rod 277 can be limited and fixed by the tightening bolt 276; so that the pressure rod 277 can be lowered and pressed on the two corners of the bottom of the bag to fix the bag, and at the same time, the bag mouth at the top of the bag is opened;

[0046] If liquid materials are to be added, the material box 5 can also be installed on the bracket 271. The same operation as above is performed by lowering the pressure rod 277 and inserting one end of the pressure rod 277 into the locking groove 7 of the material box 5 to lock and fix it on the bracket 271 for loading and use.

[0047] During the feeding operation, the first hydraulic cylinder 24 in the feeding structure 2 is extended to drive the flap 23 to flip between the two flip frames 21, so as to drive the bracket 271 and the material to flip synchronously. At the same time, the electric slide rail 22 is driven to control and adjust the position and support direction of the first hydraulic cylinder 24 as the flap 23 flips, so that the flap 23 can flip more than 90 degrees, that is, the flap 23 flips to the lowest end of the movable connection end, and becomes a left-tilted state.

[0048] When the flap 23 is turned over more than 90 degrees, the bracket 271 slides on the slideway 25 toward the top of the delivery bucket 35 by means of the sleeve 272 under the weight of the material, that is, slides to the left for a certain distance, and is limited by the limit bolt 26, so that the bagged material or the material box 5 on the bracket 271 can be placed in the delivery bucket 35 in an inclined state, and then can be dumped by its own gravity to achieve material loading without manual force operation, and the bag will also be fixed on the bracket 271;

[0049] After the material enters the delivery hopper 35, it will pass through the feed port 8 and enter the conveying pipe 33. The motor 32 in the base 31 of the feeding structure 3 drives the screw conveying rod 34 to rotate, and the material is transported upward through the conveying pipe 33 and guided out by the guide assembly 4 to be fed to other equipment.

[0050] After the spiral conveying rod 34 conveys the material to the top, it will enter the discharge shell 41 in the guiding assembly 4, and flow into the guide plate 44 with the help of the inclined slope of the lower wall of the discharge shell 41, and be guided and delivered to other equipment by the inclination of the guide plate 44; the inclination angle of the guide plate 44 can be adjusted according to needs, that is, loosen the adjusting bolt 45, move the adjusting nut 46 in the support groove 9, and at the same time, the support arm 43 will also be flipped on the arm bracket 42, so that the support angle of the support arm 43 and the connection angle with the guide plate 44 can be changed, so that the inclination angle adjustment of the guide plate 44 can be realized.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for producing ash water dispersant, characterized in that: The device comprises a base (1), a delivery structure (2), a feeding structure (3) and a guide assembly (4), wherein the delivery structure (2) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper wall at the right end of the base (1), the feeding structure (3) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper wall at the left end of the base (1) and is close to the delivery structure (2), and the guide assembly (4) is fixedly arranged on the feeding structure (3); The delivery structure (2) comprises a pair of turning frames (21), an electric slide rail (22), a flap (23), a first hydraulic cylinder (24), a pair of slideways (25), a plurality of limit bolts (26) and a delivery assembly (27); The pair of flip frames (21) are both L-shaped, one end of the pair of flip frames (21) are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the base (1), the electric slide rail (22) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the right end of the upper wall of the base (1), and one end of the electric slide rail (22) passes through one end of the flip frame (21), one end of the flap (23) is movably arranged between the other ends of the pair of flip frames (21) through a pin shaft, and is located above the electric slide rail (22), one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (24) is movably connected to the electric slide rail (22) and can move left and right, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder (24) is movably connected to the middle of the left side wall of the flap (23), the pair of slideways (25) are both H-shaped, the pair of slideways (25) are symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the flap (23), a plurality of limit bolts (26) are movably screwed to the upper and lower ends of the slideway (25), and the delivery component (27) is movably arranged on the slideway (25); The first hydraulic cylinder (24) can drive the flap (23) to flip between the flip frames (21); the position of the first hydraulic cylinder (24) can be adjusted by means of the electric slide rail (22), so that the force-bearing flip angle of the flap (23) can be adjusted, thereby enabling the flap (23) to flip; The delivery assembly (27) comprises a bracket (271), a pair of sleeve seats (272), a pair of transfer rods (273), a pair of second hydraulic cylinders (274), a pair of adjustment seats (275), a pair of tightening bolts (276), and a pair of pressure rods (277); The bracket (271) is L-shaped, a pair of the sleeves (272) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the bracket (271), and the sleeves (272) are movably mounted on the slideway (25) and limited by the limit bolts (26), one end of a pair of transfer rods (273) are detachably arranged on the front and rear side walls of one end of the bracket (271), and the other end of the transfer rods (273) is respectively located above the other end of the bracket (271), one end of a pair of the second hydraulic cylinders (274) are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the transfer rods (273), and the pair of The adjustment seats (275) are all rectangular structures, and a bearing is embedded in the middle of the upper wall. A pair of the adjustment seats (275) are respectively sleeved on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (274) through the bearings, and the adjustment seats (275) can rotate. An adjustment groove (6) is opened in the middle of the front side wall of the adjustment seat (275). A pair of tightening bolts (276) are respectively movably screwed to the middle of the left side wall of the adjustment seat (275) and communicated with the adjustment groove (6). A pair of pressure rods (277) are respectively movably penetrated through the adjustment groove (6) and are limited by the tightening bolts (276). The feeding structure (3) comprises a machine base (31), a motor (32), a conveying pipe (33), a spiral conveying rod (34) and a delivery bucket (35); the machine base (31) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base (1) and is located on the left side of the turning frame (21); a bearing is embedded in the middle of the upper wall of the machine base (31); the motor (32) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the machine base (31); one end of the conveying pipe (33) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the machine base (31); a plurality of feed openings (8) are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of one end of the conveying pipe (33); the spiral conveying rod (34) is movably inserted into the upper wall of the machine base (31); The conveying tube (33) is installed in the conveying tube (33), and the spiral blades of the spiral conveying rod (34) are matched with the inner wall of the conveying tube (33). The bottom end of the spiral conveying rod (34) is fixedly passed through the middle of the bearing of the machine base (31) and is connected to the driving end of the motor (32). The top end of the spiral conveying rod (34) is located above the conveying tube (33). The delivery bucket (35) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base (1) and fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the conveying tube (33). The inner side wall of the delivery bucket (35) is inverted cone shape, and the upper wall of the delivery bucket (35) is located below the other end of the flip frame (21); The guide assembly (4) comprises a discharge housing (41), an arm (42), a pair of support arms (43), a guide plate (44), a pair of adjustment bolts (45) and a pair of adjustment nuts (46); the discharge housing (41) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the conveying pipe (33), and the upper wall of the discharge housing (41) is movably sleeved on the top of the spiral conveying rod (34); the lower wall of the discharge housing (41) is a leftward inclined wall surface; one end of the arm (42) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the discharge housing (41), and the other two ends of the arm (42) are respectively located in front of the conveying pipe (33). On the rear two sides, one end of a pair of support arms (43) is movably arranged on the other two ends of the arm frame (42), the guide plate (44) is a concave structure, and a support groove (9) is arranged in the middle of the front and rear side walls, the right end of the guide plate (44) is movably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the material discharging shell (41), and the inner lower wall of the guide plate (44) is located below the material discharging shell (41), the pair of adjustment nuts (46) are movably embedded in the support grooves (9), and the pair of adjustment bolts (45) are movably penetrated through the other end of the support arm (43) and are screwed to the adjustment nuts (46).

2. A feeding device for producing ash water dispersant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral blade at the top end of the spiral conveying rod (34) is located above the conveying pipe (33) and inside the discharge housing (41).

3. A feeding device for producing ash water dispersant according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material box (5) is detachably mounted on the bracket (271). The material box (5) is a rectangular box without an upper wall. Locking grooves (7) corresponding to the pressure rod (277) are provided on both the front and rear side walls of the material box (5) near the bottom end. The shape of the locking grooves (7) is the same as that of the adjustment grooves (6).

4. The method for using the feeding device for producing ash water dispersant according to claim 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: placing the bagged material on the bracket (271) in the delivery assembly (27), then driving the second hydraulic cylinder (274) to drive the pressure rod (277) to descend, rotating and adjusting the length of the pressure rod (277) passing through the adjustment seat (275), so that the pressure rod (277) descends and presses on the bottom two corners of the bag to fix the bag; Step 2: The material box (5) can also be locked and fixed on the bracket (271) by lowering the pressure rod (277) for loading and use; Step 3: driving the first hydraulic cylinder (24) in the delivery structure (2) to drive the flap (23) to flip, thereby driving the bracket (271) to flip, and at the same time driving the electric slide rail (22) to control the position and support direction of the first hydraulic cylinder (24) to be adjusted as the flap (23) flips, so that the flap (23) can flip more than 90 degrees; Step 4: When the flap (23) is turned over more than 90 degrees, the bracket (271) slides toward the top of the delivery bucket (35) by the slideway (25) under the weight of the material, and is limited by the limit bolt (26), so that the bagged material or the material box (5) on the bracket (271) can be located above the delivery bucket (35) and tipped by its own weight to achieve loading; Step 5: After the material enters the delivery hopper (35), it passes through the feed port (8) and enters the delivery pipe (33). The material is delivered upward by driving the spiral delivery rod (34) to rotate and is then led out through the guide assembly (4) to be delivered to other equipment.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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