A kind of equipment for producing vegetation blocks for preventing and controlling sand
By designing hydraulic forming devices and seed covering devices, combined with the reverse cleaning structure, the problems of soil scattering and low production efficiency in planting block production are solved, and efficient planting block preparation and soil recycling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411463250.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing planting block production equipment is prone to scattering of soil during soil covering, resulting in low production efficiency, and requires additional screening steps to separate soil and graft blocks.
A sand prevention and control planting block production equipment is designed, including hydraulic forming devices, conveying lines and seed covering devices. The hydraulic molding device realizes the covering of soil and seeds of soil through hydraulic support body, sliding platform and cutting frame, and combines the reverse cleaning structure to clean up scattered soil.
It effectively solves the problem of soil scattering, improves production efficiency, reduces the subsequent cleaning and screening workload, and realizes the recycling and utilization of soil.
Smart Images

Figure CN118985403B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a production device for vegetation blocks for preventing and controlling sand. Background Art
[0002] Vegetation blocks are usually formed by pressing soil materials containing soil, water retaining agents, fertilizers and seeds. It can provide an ideal medium for seed germination and improve the survival rate of seeds. Vegetation blocks are also used for greening desertified areas to help improve soil and increase vegetation cover. In the preparation process of vegetation blocks, soil, water retaining agents and fertilizers are mixed together to form soil materials. Usually, a layer of soil material is first covered in the preparation mold, and then the seeds are placed on the soil material, and then another layer of soil material is covered. The soil material is compacted using a stamping device. However, in the prior art, during the process of covering the mold with soil, soil material will be scattered on the upper surface of the mold and the working platform. When the vegetation block is prepared, the soil material will be discharged to the conveyor line together with the vegetation block. The staff also needs to screen the vegetation block to separate the soil material and the vegetation block, resulting in low production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a production device for sand prevention and control vegetation blocks.
[0005] (II) Technical content
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A production device for anti-sand and sand-control vegetation blocks, comprising a hydraulic forming device, a conveying line and a covering device, wherein the conveying line is located between the hydraulic forming device and the covering device, the hydraulic forming device comprises a hydraulic support body, a sliding platform and a blanking frame, the sliding platform is slidably connected to the hydraulic support body, support gas rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the hydraulic support body, the bottoms of both sides of the sliding platform are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the support gas rods, the blanking frame is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the sliding platform, a punch is arranged on the hydraulic support body, a shaping mold is slidably connected to the side of the sliding platform away from the blanking frame, a plurality of shaping through grooves are provided on the shaping mold, a push-up structure is arranged between the hydraulic support body and the sliding platform, the push-up structure is used to support the shaping mold and change the position of the sliding platform on the hydraulic support body;
[0008] The material discharging frame is provided with a discharging structure for guiding and releasing the soil material;
[0009] A reverse cleaning structure is provided on one side of the unloading frame, which is used to discharge the extruded and shaped vegetation blocks and reversely clean the soil scattered on the surface of the shaping mold and the sliding platform;
[0010] A guide plate is embedded on one side of the sliding platform close to the conveying line, and the free end of the guide plate is located above the conveying line;
[0011] The seed covering device comprises a chassis, a vacuum pump and a storage hopper. The chassis is hollow and is provided with a vacuum pump. The storage hopper is mounted on the chassis. A fixed-point pushing structure is arranged on the chassis. A vacuum material suction structure is arranged on one side of the fixed-point pushing structure close to the storage hopper. The vacuum material suction structure is located directly above the storage hopper.
[0012] A stirring structure is provided inside the storage hopper, and the stirring structure is used to stir the seeds in the storage hopper and to separate the seeds at the same time;
[0013] A general control platform is arranged on one side of the hydraulic forming device, and both the punch and the vacuum pump are connected to the general control platform via signal transmission.
[0014] Furthermore, a lower punch head corresponding to the shaped through grooves is fixedly connected to the bottom of the punch;
[0015] The pushing structure includes a hydraulic case, a support base and an upper punch head. The hydraulic case is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic support body. A main hydraulic support and an auxiliary hydraulic support are respectively arranged in the hydraulic case. The telescopic end of the main hydraulic support slides through the hydraulic case. The bottom of the support base is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the main hydraulic support. An upper punch head corresponding to the shaping groove is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base. The upper punch head is slidably connected in the shaping groove and the top of the upper punch head is flush with the upper port of the shaping groove. The auxiliary hydraulic support is located at the four corner edges of the hydraulic case. The telescopic ends of multiple auxiliary hydraulic supports all slide through the hydraulic case and the support base and extend to the top of the support base. The telescopic ends of the auxiliary hydraulic supports located on the same side are fixedly connected to the same mold support block. The shaping mold is slidably connected between the two mold support blocks. The tops of the two mold support blocks are both in contact with the lower surface of the sliding platform.
[0016] The main hydraulic support and the auxiliary hydraulic support are both connected to the main control platform via signal transmission.
[0017] Furthermore, both upper and lower ends of the blanking frame are open, and the discharge structure includes a plurality of first guide plates and a second guide plate, the plurality of first guide plates are fixedly connected to one side of the blanking frame, the plurality of second guide plates are fixedly connected to one side of the blanking frame away from the first guide plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are arranged in an inwardly inclined shape, and the ends of the first guide plate and the second guide plate that are close to each other are staggered up and down, and the discharge structure also includes a blocking lever, the blocking lever is located below the second guide plate at the bottom, and one end of the blocking lever abuts against the free end of the first guide plate at the bottom;
[0018] The blocking lever is divided into a blocking plate, a rotating part and a toggle plate. The rotating part is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the blanking frame through a rotating shaft. The blocking plate is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating part close to the first guide plate, and the free end of the first guide plate is in contact with the free end of the second guide plate at the bottom. The toggle plate is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating part away from the first guide plate.
[0019] The blocking plate, the rotating part and the toggle plate are fixedly connected to form a bent shape;
[0020] A plurality of lower positioning lock blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the blocking plate, and an upper positioning lock block corresponding to the lower positioning lock blocks is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second guide plate located at the bottom, and a tension spring is hooked between the upper positioning lock block and the lower positioning lock block located on the same vertical plane;
[0021] The free ends of the toggle plate are fixedly connected with toggle rods on both sides, and the side walls on both sides of the blanking frame are provided with avoidance grooves, the free ends of the two toggle rods pass through the avoidance grooves, and the free ends of the two toggle rods are rotatably connected with rollers;
[0022] The material discharging structure also includes a sliding track and a first driving motor. The sliding track is provided with two groups and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding platform. The material discharging frame is located between the two sliding tracks. A sliding groove is provided on the side close to the two sliding tracks. A threaded rod is rotatably connected in the sliding groove. Slide blocks corresponding to the threaded rod are fixedly connected on both sides of the material discharging frame. The slide blocks are slidably connected in the sliding groove and are threadedly connected to the threaded rod.
[0023] The free ends of the two threaded rods both pass through the sliding track and are connected through a transmission belt. The output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to one of the threaded rods through a coupling. The first drive motor is connected to the main control platform for signal transmission.
[0024] A lifting part is arranged on the two sliding rails, the roller is located in the lifting part, a lifting convex block is arranged on the side of the lifting part away from the blanking frame, and an inclined part is arranged on the side of the lifting convex block close to the roller.
[0025] Furthermore, the reverse cleaning structure includes a sliding top plate and a positioning track, wherein two groups of positioning tracks are provided and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding platform, the two positioning tracks are U-shaped and internally rotatably connected to a plurality of rollers, the unloading frame is located between the two sliding tracks and the side wall of the unloading frame is in contact with the rollers;
[0026] The sliding top plate is fixedly connected to a side of the blanking frame close to the shaping mold, and docking parts are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the side of the sliding top plate away from the blanking frame, and the two docking parts are fixedly connected to the same top material plate, and a cleaning cavity is formed between the sliding top plate and the top material plate, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two docking parts, and multiple groups of brush plates are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft in a circular manner, and the free ends of the multiple groups of brush plates are all provided with bristles, and a baffle is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding top plate close to the shaping mold, and the baffle and the baffle are both located in the cleaning cavity, and the baffle is located between the sliding top plate and the bristles, and a plurality of scraping grooves are provided on the side of the baffle close to the bristles, and the baffle is in contact with the scraping grooves;
[0027] The positioning rail is located below the sliding rail, and the upper surfaces of the two positioning rails are fixedly connected with rack plates;
[0028] Both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first driven gear, the inner side walls of the two docking parts are rotatably connected with a second driven gear, the second driven gear is meshed with the first driven gear, the outer side walls of the two docking parts are rotatably connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a rack plate, and the second driven gear and the driving gear are rotatably connected to the docking part through a pin shaft;
[0029] The sliding platform is provided with a soil withdrawal trough which is inclined and connected to the cleaning chamber. A plurality of hooks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding platform, on which the same soil collecting bag is hung, which is connected to the soil withdrawal trough. A cleaning structure is provided on one side of the sliding platform.
[0030] Furthermore, a through hole connected to the soil retreat groove is opened on one side of the sliding platform, and the cleaning structure includes a limiting sleeve, a hanging rod and a brush rod, and the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding platform and is connected to the through hole;
[0031] The hanging rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding platform, a hanging rope is arranged on the top of the brush rod, and the brush rod is hung on the hanging rod through the hanging rope.
[0032] Furthermore, the upper surface of the chassis is fixedly connected to a hopper support base, the storage hopper is arranged above the hopper support base, the four corners of the outer edge of the storage hopper are fixedly connected to docking plates, the bottoms of multiple docking plates are fixedly connected to upper limit clamping seats, multiple upper limit clamping seats are sleeved with buffer springs, the upper surface of the hopper support base is fixedly connected to lower limit clamping seats corresponding to the upper limit clamping seats one by one, and the free end of the buffer spring is sleeved on the lower limit clamping seat;
[0033] A slide bar is fixedly connected to the lower limit clamping seat, a free end of the slide bar penetrates the upper limit clamping seat and extends above the upper limit clamping seat, and a locking sleeve is threadedly connected to the free end of the slide bar.
[0034] Furthermore, the fixed-point pushing structure includes a second driving motor, a rotating base and a guide rail, the second driving motor is connected to the main control platform by signal transmission, two groups of rotating bases are provided and are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the chassis, each group of rotating bases is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk, the shaft body close to the rotating shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating disk, and the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk are connected by a first transmission belt transmission;
[0035] Both ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a third rotating disk, and the two third rotating disks located on the same side of the two rotating shafts are connected by a second transmission belt transmission;
[0036] A plurality of first meshing grooves are provided on the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk and the third rotating disk, and meshing strips are provided on the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the meshing strips are semi-cylindrical and meshed with the first meshing grooves;
[0037] Two guide rails are provided, and the two guide rails are respectively located at two ends of the rotating shaft;
[0038] The fixed-point pushing structure also includes a sliding base, an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping engaging plate. The sliding base is provided with two groups and dovetail slide grooves are opened at the bottom. The guide slide rail is slidably connected in the dovetail slide groove. The sliding base is fixedly connected with an upper clamping plate at one end close to the second conveyor belt. The bottom of the upper clamping plate is in contact with the upper surface of the second conveyor belt. The upper surface of the lower clamping engaging plate is provided with a second engaging groove, and the second engaging groove is engaged with the engaging strip. The lower clamping engaging plate is located directly below the upper clamping plate and is fixedly connected by bolts and nuts. The second conveyor belt is clamped between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping engaging plate.
[0039] Furthermore, the tops of the two sets of sliding bases are fixedly connected to the same gantry, both sides of the top of the gantry are fixedly connected to support plates, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the same hydraulic rod support plate, gas rods are arranged on both sides of the hydraulic rod support plate, the telescopic ends of the two sets of gas rods penetrate the hydraulic rod support plate and extend to the bottom thereof, and the ends of the telescopic ends of the two sets of gas rods are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate;
[0040] The vacuum suction material structure includes a suction pipe and multiple suction pipe clamping plates. One side of the suction pipe clamping plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The suction pipe is clamped on the suction pipe clamping plate. The suction pipe is hollow inside and the top is connected to the vacuum pump through the suction pipe. The bottom of the suction pipe is connected with a docking pipe.
[0041] Furthermore, a hydraulic telescopic rod is also provided on the hydraulic rod support plate, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod penetrates the hydraulic rod support plate and extends to the bottom thereof, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod abuts against the mounting plate, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the main control platform for signal transmission;
[0042] The butt joint plug is in an inverted cone shape, a seed suction tube is clamped on the butt joint plug, and the seed suction tube is connected with the inside of the suction tube.
[0043] Furthermore, the stirring structure includes an isolation baffle, a rotating motor, an inner gear ring, a swing rod and a rotating handle, the isolation baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage hopper and the outer wall of the isolation baffle is in contact with the inner wall of the storage hopper, the rotating motor is arranged on the outer wall of the storage hopper, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor passes through the outer wall of the storage hopper and extends between the storage hopper and the isolation baffle;
[0044] The inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage hopper near the isolation baffle, one end of the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor, the other end of the rotating handle is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating gear, the rotating gear is meshed with the inner gear ring, and the other end of the rotating rod is slidably connected to the swing rod;
[0045] Two limit sliders are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage hopper close to the isolation baffle, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to the wall of one side of the isolation baffle close to the storage hopper. The swing rod is cross-shaped and slidably connected to the limit plate. A first limit slide corresponding to the limit slider is provided on one side of the swing rod, and the free end of the limit slide is slidably connected to the first limit slide. A second limit slide is provided on the vertical surface of the swing rod, and one end of the rotating rod away from the rotating gear is slidably connected to the second limit slide.
[0046] A sliding groove is provided on the isolation baffle, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal end of the swing rod, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a first locking plate is fixedly connected to the free end of the sliding block, one side of the first locking plate is in sliding contact with the isolation baffle, a second locking plate is plugged into the other side of the first locking plate, a plurality of movable plates are plugged between the first locking plate and the second locking plate, a bending portion is provided at the free ends of the plurality of movable plates, and a top of a side of the storage hopper away from the isolation baffle is slidably connected to the bending portion;
[0047] The upper surfaces of the plurality of movable plates are each provided with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is located between two adjacent groups of suction pipes;
[0048] A power supply machine is fixedly installed on one side of the storage hopper, and the power supply machine is electrically connected to the rotating motor.
[0049] (III) Beneficial effects
[0050] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0051] 1. In the present invention, the feeding frame is transported to the top of the shaping mold by the discharge structure, and the soil in the feeding frame is discharged into the shaping mold for covering; the seeds are vacuum-adsorbed by the vacuum suction structure and pushed into the shaping mold by the fixed-point pushing structure for covering, and the seeds and soil in the shaping mold are compacted and shaped by the punch, thereby completing the preparation of the planting block.
[0052] 2. In the present invention, after the soil covering is completed, when the unloading frame moves in the direction away from the shaping mold, the active gear rolls counterclockwise on the rack plate through the meshing action, and drives the second driven gear to rotate counterclockwise through the pin shaft, and the second driven gear drives the first driven gear to rotate clockwise through the meshing action, so that the rotating shaft and the brush plate on the rotating shaft rotate clockwise, so that the bristles clean the soil scattered on the sliding platform and the shaping mold, and the cleaned soil is discharged into the soil collecting bag through the soil withdrawal trough for collection, which is helpful for the recycling of soil and avoids the soil being discharged to the conveyor line together with the vegetation block, reducing the subsequent cleaning and screening workload. When the soil withdrawal trough needs to be cleaned regularly, the staff only needs to insert the brush rod into the soil withdrawal trough through the through-hole to clean the inside of the soil withdrawal trough.
[0053] 3. In the present invention, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are arranged in an inwardly inclined shape, and the ends of the first guide plate and the second guide plate that are close to each other are staggered up and down. The staggered and inclined first guide plates and the second guide plates can increase the fluidity of the soil in the unloading frame and prevent a large amount of soil from piling up.
[0054] 4. In the present invention, the tension spring can be limited and fixed by the upper positioning locking block and the lower positioning locking block, the blocking plate can be pulled by the tension spring, the free end of the blocking plate and the free end of the first guide plate at the bottom can be tightly fitted together to improve the sealing of the soil material, and the avoidance groove can avoid the movement interference between the lever and the discharge frame when moving.
[0055] 5. In the present invention, the first meshing groove, the second meshing groove and the meshing strip are meshed, which can increase the contact area between the first turntable, the second turntable and the meshing strip on the first conveyor belt, and the contact area between the second meshing groove and the meshing strip on the second conveyor belt, so as to achieve more stable transmission.
[0056] 6. In the present invention, the isolation baffle is arranged to ensure that the inner gear ring, the rotating gear and the first limiting groove are isolated from the seeds while the seeds are being stirred, thereby preventing the seeds from falling into the inner gear ring, the rotating gear and the first limiting groove, thereby causing damage to the stirring structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0057] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hydraulic forming device, the conveying line and the seed covering device in the present invention;
[0058] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hydraulic forming device of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the seed covering device in the present invention;
[0060] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the hydraulic machine box, the supporting base and the shaping mold in the present invention;
[0061] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the material discharging frame and the material discharging structure in the present invention;
[0062] Figure 6 It is a cutaway view of the blanking frame in the present invention;
[0063] Figure 7 It is a partial schematic diagram of the first guide plate and the blocking lever in the present invention;
[0064] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the lower positioning lock block, the upper positioning lock block and the tension spring in the present invention;
[0065] Fig. 9 It is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the material discharging frame and the material discharging structure in the present invention;
[0066] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the reverse sweeping structure of the present invention;
[0067] Fig.11 It is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the reverse sweeping structure in the present invention;
[0068] Fig.12 for Fig.11 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;
[0069] Fig.13 It is a cutaway view of the sliding platform and the reverse cleaning structure of the present invention;
[0070] Fig.14 for Fig.13 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0071] Fig.15 It is a partial explosion schematic diagram of the cleaning structure in the present invention;
[0072] Fig.16 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interior of the chassis in the present invention;
[0073] Fig.17It is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the second driving motor, the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk, the first conveying belt and the sliding base in the present invention;
[0074] Fig.18 for Fig.17 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;
[0075] Fig.19 It is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the sliding base, the upper clamping plate, the lower clamping engaging plate and the bolts in the present invention;
[0076] Fig. 20 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vacuum material suction structure in the present invention;
[0077] Fig.21 for Fig. 20 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle;
[0078] Fig. 22 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the storage hopper and the hopper support base in the present invention;
[0079] Fig.23 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the storage hopper and the hopper support base in the present invention from another perspective;
[0080] Fig.24 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the storage hopper, the isolation baffle, the docking plate, the upper limit card seat, the buffer spring, the lower limit card seat, the slide rod and the lock sleeve in the present invention;
[0081] Fig.25 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the isolation baffle in the present invention;
[0082] Fig.26 It is a schematic diagram of the internal gear ring, the swing rod and the rotating handle in the present invention;
[0083] Fig. 27 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the internal gear ring, the swing rod and the rotating handle in the present invention;
[0084] Fig.28 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the inner gear ring, the swing rod and the rotating handle in the present invention from another perspective;
[0085] Fig.29 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the first locking plate, the second locking plate and the movable plate in the present invention.
[0086] In the figure: 1, hydraulic forming device; 11, hydraulic support body; 12, sliding platform; 13, blanking frame; 14, supporting gas rod; 15, punch; 16, shaping mold; 17, shaping through groove; 18, lower punch head; 19, hydraulic chassis; 20, general control platform; 110, support base; 111, upper punch head; 112, main hydraulic support; 113, auxiliary hydraulic support; 114, mold support block; 115, first guide plate; 116, second guide plate; 117, blocking plate; 118, rotating part; 119, toggle plate; 120, rotating shaft; 121, lower positioning lock block; 122, upper positioning lock block; 123, tension spring; 124, toggle rod; 125, avoidance through groove; 126, roller; 127 , sliding track; 128, first driving motor; 129, slide; 130, threaded rod; 131, slider; 132, driving belt; 133, lifting part; 134, lifting protrusion; 135, inclined part; 136, sliding top plate; 137, positioning track; 138, roller; 139, docking part; 140, lifting plate; 141, cleaning chamber; 142, rotating shaft; 143, brush plate; 144, brush; 145, baffle; 146, scraping groove; 147, rack plate; 148, second driven gear; 149, first driven gear; 150, driving gear; 151, soil withdrawal groove; 152, hook; 153, soil collecting bag; 154, through-hole; 155, limiting sleeve; 156, hanging rod; 157, brush rod ;158, hanging rope;2, conveyor line;3, seed covering device;31, chassis;32, vacuum pump;33, storage hopper;34, hopper support base;35, docking plate;36, upper limit card seat;37, buffer spring;38, lower limit card seat;39, slide bar;310, locking sleeve;311, second drive motor;312, rotating base;313, guide rail;314, rotating shaft;315, first turntable;316, second turntable;317, first conveyor belt;318, third turntable;319, first meshing groove;320, meshing strip;321, sliding base;322, upper clamping plate;323, lower clamping meshing plate;324, dovetail slide;325, second meshing groove;326, gantry;327, Support plate; 328, hydraulic rod support plate; 329, gas rod; 330, suction pipe clamping plate; 331, suction pipe; 332, mounting plate; 333, docking pipe; 334, hydraulic telescopic rod; 335, seed suction pipe; 336, isolation baffle; 337, rotating motor; 338, inner gear ring; 339, swing rod; 340, rotating handle; 341, rotating rod; 342, rotating gear; 343, limit slider; 344, limit plate; 345, first limit slide groove; 346, second limit slide groove; 347, sliding groove; 348, sliding block; 349, first locking plate; 350, second locking plate; 351, moving plate; 352, bending part; 353, stirring rod; 354, power supply machine; 355, bolt;356, air extraction pipe; 357, second conveyor belt; 4, guide plate. ; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0087] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0088] Embodiment 1
[0089] like Figure 1-Figure 29 As shown, a production equipment for anti-sand and sand-fixing vegetation blocks includes a hydraulic forming device 1, a conveyor line 2 and a covering device 3, the conveyor line 2 is located between the hydraulic forming device 1 and the covering device 3, the hydraulic forming device 1 includes a hydraulic support body 11, a sliding platform 12 and a blanking frame 13, the sliding platform 12 is slidably connected to the hydraulic support body 11, support gas rods 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the hydraulic support body 11, the bottoms of both sides of the sliding platform 12 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the support gas rods 14, the blanking frame 13 is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the sliding platform 12, a punch 15 is arranged on the hydraulic support body 11, and a shaping mold 16 is slidably connected to the side of the sliding platform 12 away from the blanking frame 13, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of shaping grooves 17 are provided on the shaping mold 16, and a push-up structure is provided between the hydraulic support body 11 and the sliding platform 12, and the push-up structure is used to support the shaping mold 16 and change the position of the sliding platform 12 on the hydraulic support body 11;
[0090] The material discharging frame 13 is provided with a discharging structure for guiding and releasing the soil; a reverse cleaning structure is provided on one side of the material discharging frame 13, and the reverse cleaning structure is used to discharge the extruded and shaped vegetation blocks, and at the same time reversely clean the soil scattered on the surface of the shaping mold 16 and the sliding platform 12;
[0091] like Figure 1 As shown, a guide plate 4 is embedded on one side of the sliding platform 12 close to the conveying line 2, and a free end of the guide plate 4 is located above the conveying line 2;
[0092] The seed covering device 3 includes a chassis 31, a vacuum pump 32 and a storage hopper 33. The chassis 31 is hollow inside and is provided with a vacuum pump 32. The storage hopper 33 is installed on the chassis 31. A fixed-point pushing structure is provided on the chassis 31. A vacuum suction structure is provided on the side of the fixed-point pushing structure close to the storage hopper 33. The vacuum suction structure is located directly above the storage hopper 33. The material discharging frame 13 is transported to the top of the shaping mold 16 by the discharging structure, and the soil material in the material discharging frame 13 is discharged into the shaping mold 16 for covering with soil. The seeds are vacuum-absorbed by the vacuum suction structure and pushed into the shaping mold 16 by the fixed-point pushing structure for seed covering. The seeds and soil material in the shaping mold 16 are compacted and shaped by the punch 15, thereby completing the preparation of the planting block.
[0093] A stirring structure is provided inside the storage hopper 33, and the stirring structure is used to stir the seeds in the storage hopper 33, and at the same time to block the seeds to prevent the seeds from falling into the stirring structure; a main control platform 20 is provided on one side of the hydraulic forming device 1, and the punch 15 and the vacuum pump 32 are connected to the main control platform 20 for signal transmission, and the punch 15 and the vacuum pump 32 are regulated by the main control platform 20.
[0094] Embodiment 2
[0095] like Figure 1-Figure 29 As shown, this embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment as follows: Further, as Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the punch 15 is fixedly connected with a lower punch head 18 corresponding to the shaping groove 17 one by one;
[0096] The push-up structure includes a hydraulic case 19, a support base 110 and an upper punch head 111. The hydraulic case 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic support body 11. A main hydraulic support 112 and an auxiliary hydraulic support 113 are respectively arranged in the hydraulic case 19. The telescopic end of the main hydraulic support 112 slides through the hydraulic case 19. The bottom of the support base 110 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the main hydraulic support 112. The upper surface of the support base 110 is fixedly connected with an upper punch head 111 corresponding to the shaping groove 17. The upper punch head 111 is slidably connected in the shaping groove 17 and the top of the upper punch head 111 is flush with the upper end of the shaping groove 17. The auxiliary hydraulic support 113 is located at the four corner edges of the hydraulic case 19. The telescopic ends of multiple auxiliary hydraulic supports 113 all slide through the hydraulic case 19 and the support base 110 and extend to the top of the support base 110, and are located at the same The telescopic end of the auxiliary hydraulic support 113 on the side is fixedly connected with the same mold support block 114, and the shaping mold 16 is slidably connected between the two mold support blocks 114. The tops of the two mold support blocks 114 are both in contact with the lower surface of the sliding platform 12. The main hydraulic support 112 and the auxiliary hydraulic support 113 are both connected to the main control platform 20 for signal transmission. The main hydraulic support 112 and the auxiliary hydraulic support 113 are regulated by the main control platform 20. The support base 110 can be supported by the set main hydraulic support 112. When the lower punch head 18 presses the soil in the shaping groove 17, the set upper punch head 111 can block the bottom of the inner cavity of the shaping groove 17 to prevent the soil from leaking from the bottom of the shaping groove 17. At the same time, the upper punch head 111 will support the bottom of the soil, so that the lower punch head 18 can compact the soil in the shaping groove 17.
[0097] Specifically, during preparation, the auxiliary hydraulic support 113 is turned on, and the auxiliary hydraulic support 113 lifts the sliding platform 12 upward for a distance through the mold support block 114, and drives the blanking frame 13 to move along the direction of the shaping mold 16 through the discharge structure, so that the blanking frame 13 moves to the top of the shaping mold 16, and releases the soil in the blanking frame 13 from the blanking frame 13 to the shaping groove 17 through the discharge structure for the first soil covering. After the first soil covering is completed, the blanking frame 13 is reset and the material discharge is stopped through the discharge structure, and then the auxiliary hydraulic support 113 is again pushed up through the mold support block 114. The sliding platform 12 is lifted up for a distance, the seeds are vacuum-absorbed by the vacuum suction structure and pushed into the shaping groove 17 by the fixed-point pushing structure, and the seeds are covered in the shaping groove 17. After the covering is completed, the soil in the feeding frame 13 is released from the feeding frame 13 to the shaping groove 17 by the discharging structure for the second covering. After the second covering is completed, the feeding frame 13 is reset and the discharging is stopped by the discharging structure, and then the soil and seeds in the shaping groove 17 are compacted and shaped by the lower punch head 18 provided on the punch 15, thereby completing the preparation of the planting block;
[0098] The supporting gas rod 14 can support the sliding platform 12. When the auxiliary hydraulic support 113 lifts the sliding platform 12 upward through the mold support block 114, the telescopic end of the supporting gas rod 14 will be stretched. Furthermore, the staff can adjust the lifting distance of the auxiliary hydraulic support 113 through the main control platform 20 according to the actual soil covering depth, thereby changing the depth of the stereotyped through groove 17.
[0099] When the shaping is completed, the punch 15 resets the lower punch head 18, and then the auxiliary hydraulic support 113 pulls the shaping mold 16 downward. At the same time, the telescopic end of the supporting gas rod 14 in a stretched state will pull the sliding platform 12 downward, thereby resetting the sliding platform 12 and the shaping mold 16, thereby releasing the vegetation blocks in the shaping groove 17 from the shaping groove 17, and discharging the vegetation blocks through the reverse cleaning structure. The vegetation blocks will fall onto the conveyor line 2 through the guide plate 4, so that the staff can collect the vegetation blocks.
[0100] Embodiment 3
[0101] like Figure 1-Figure 29 As shown, this embodiment is improved on the basis of the second embodiment as follows: further, as Figure 5-Figure 9As shown, both upper and lower ends of the material discharging frame 13 are open, and the material discharging structure includes a plurality of first guide plates 115 and a second guide plate 116. The plurality of first guide plates 115 are fixedly connected to one side of the material discharging frame 13, and the plurality of second guide plates 116 are fixedly connected to one side of the material discharging frame 13 away from the first guide plate 115. The first guide plate 115 and the second guide plate 116 are arranged in an inwardly inclined shape, and the ends of the first guide plate 115 and the second guide plate 116 close to each other are staggered up and down. The staggered and inclined first guide plates 115 and the second guide plates 116 can improve the fluidity of the soil in the material discharging frame 13 and prevent a large amount of soil from piling up. The material discharging structure also includes a blocking lever, which is located below the second guide plate 116 at the bottom, and one end of the blocking lever abuts against the free end of the first guide plate 115 located at the bottom.
[0102] The blocking lever is divided into a blocking plate 117, a rotating portion 118 and a toggle plate 119. The rotating portion 118 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the blanking frame 13 through a rotating shaft 120. The blocking plate 117 is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating portion 118 close to the first guide plate 115, and the free end of the first guide plate 115 abuts against the free end of the lowermost second guide plate 116. The toggle plate 119 is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating portion 118 away from the first guide plate 115.
[0103] The blocking plate 117, the rotating part 118 and the toggle plate 119 are fixedly connected and bent;
[0104] A plurality of lower positioning lock blocks 121 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the blocking plate 117, and an upper positioning lock block 122 corresponding to the lower positioning lock block 121 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second guide plate 116 located at the bottom, and a same tension spring 123 is hooked between the upper positioning lock block 122 and the lower positioning lock block 121 located on the same vertical plane, and the tension spring 123 can be limited and fixed by the upper positioning lock block 122 and the lower positioning lock block 121, and the blocking plate 117 can be pulled by the tension spring 123, and the free end of the blocking plate 117 can be tightly fitted with the free end of the first guide plate 115 at the bottom, so as to improve the sealing performance of the soil material;
[0105] The free ends of the toggle plate 119 are fixedly connected with toggle rods 124 on both sides, and the side walls of the blanking frame 13 are provided with avoidance grooves 125. The free ends of the two toggle rods 124 penetrate the avoidance grooves 125, and the free ends of the two toggle rods 124 are rotatably connected with rollers 126. The avoidance grooves 125 can prevent the toggle rods 124 from interfering with the blanking frame 13 when moving.
[0106] The material discharging structure further includes a sliding rail 127 and a first driving motor 128. The sliding rail 127 is provided with two groups and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding platform 12. The material discharging frame 13 is located between the two sliding rails 127. The two sliding rails 127 are provided with a slide groove 129 on the side close to each other. A threaded rod 130 is rotatably connected in the slide groove 129. Slide blocks 131 corresponding to the threaded rod 130 are fixedly connected on both sides of the material discharging frame 13. The slide blocks 131 are slidably connected in the slide groove 129 and are threadedly connected to the threaded rod 130.
[0107] The free ends of the two threaded rods 130 both pass through the sliding track 127 and are connected by a transmission belt 132. The output shaft of the first drive motor 128 is fixedly connected to one of the threaded rods 130 through a coupling. The first drive motor 128 is connected to the main control platform 20 for signal transmission.
[0108] A lifting portion 133 is provided on the two sliding rails 127, and the roller 126 is located in the lifting portion 133. A lifting protrusion 134 is provided on the side of the lifting portion 133 away from the blanking frame 13, and an inclined portion 135 is provided on the side of the lifting protrusion 134 close to the roller 126;
[0109] Specifically, the inclined portion 135 can be provided to allow the roller 126 to smoothly roll to the upper surface of the lifting protrusion 134;
[0110] Specifically, when the shaping groove 17 needs to be covered with soil, the first driving motor 128 is turned on, and the threaded rod 130 is driven by the first driving motor 128 to rotate forward, so that the slider 131 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 130 drives the blanking frame 13 to move along the direction of the shaping mold 16. During the movement, when the roller 126 contacts the inclined portion 135, the roller 126 will roll along the inclined portion 135 to the upper surface of the lifting protrusion 134, and the horizontal position of the roller 126 will be raised. , and then the lever 124 is pushed upward, so that the blocking lever rotates counterclockwise on the rotating shaft 120, and the free end of the blocking plate 117 is separated from the free end of the first guide plate 115 at the bottom. At the same time, the tension spring 123 is stretched. When the roller 126 rolls to the upper surface of the end of the lifting protrusion 134 away from the inclined portion 135, it is the maximum moving distance of the blanking frame 13. At this time, the blanking frame 13 is located directly above the shaping groove 17, and the soil is discharged from the bottom of the blanking frame 13 and falls into the shaping groove 17;
[0111] After the soil covering is completed, the first drive motor 128 is controlled by the main control platform 20 to drive the threaded rod 130 to reverse, so that the slider 131 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 130 drives the unloading frame 13 to move in the direction away from the shaping mold 16. During the movement, when the roller 126 is separated from the lifting protrusion 134, the tension spring 123 in the compressed state will pull the blocking plate 117 upward to reset the blocking plate 117, thereby blocking the soil in the unloading frame 13. Under the action of the tension spring 123 and the lifting protrusion 134, the position of the blocking plate 117 can be dynamically controlled to achieve the discharge and blocking of the soil.
[0112] Further, such as Figure 10-Figure 15 As shown, the reverse cleaning structure includes a sliding top plate 136 and a positioning rail 137. The positioning rail 137 is provided with two groups and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding platform 12. The two positioning rails 137 are U-shaped and are internally rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers 138. The unloading frame 13 is located between the two sliding rails 127 and the side walls of the unloading frame 13 are in contact with the rollers 138. The provided rollers 138 ensure the stability of the unloading frame 13 during movement and limit the unloading frame 13 at the same time.
[0113] The sliding top plate 136 is fixedly connected to the side of the blanking frame 13 close to the shaping mold 16, and the two ends of the sliding top plate 136 away from the blanking frame 13 are symmetrically provided with docking parts 139, and the two docking parts 139 are fixedly connected to the same top plate 140, and the vegetation block can be discharged from the shaping mold 16 through the provided top plate 140, and a cleaning chamber 141 is formed between the sliding top plate 136 and the top plate 140, and a rotating shaft 142 is rotatably connected between the two docking parts 139, and a plurality of brush plates 14 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 142 in a circular manner. 3. The free ends of the multiple groups of brush plates 143 are all provided with bristles 144. A baffle plate 145 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding top plate 136 close to the shaping mold 16. The bristles 144 and the baffle plate 145 are both located in the cleaning chamber 141, and the baffle plate 145 is located between the sliding top plate 136 and the bristles 144. A plurality of scraping grooves 146 are provided on the side of the baffle plate 145 close to the bristles 144. The bristles 144 are in contact with the scraping grooves 146. The soil attached to the bristles 144 can be scraped off through the scraping grooves 146 provided on the baffle plate 145 to keep the bristles 144 clean.
[0114] The positioning rails 137 are located below the sliding rails 127 , and the upper surfaces of the two positioning rails 137 are fixedly connected with rack plates 147 ;
[0115] Both ends of the rotating shaft 142 are fixedly connected with a first driven gear 149, the inner side walls of the two docking parts 139 are rotatably connected with a second driven gear 148, the second driven gear 148 is meshed with the first driven gear 149, the outer side walls of the two docking parts 139 are rotatably connected with a driving gear 150, the driving gear 150 is meshed with the rack plate 147, and the second driven gear 148 and the driving gear 150 are rotatably connected to the docking parts 139 through a pin shaft;
[0116] The sliding platform 12 is provided with a soil withdrawal groove 151, which is arranged in an inclined shape and is connected to the cleaning chamber 141. A plurality of hooks 152 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding platform 12, and a same soil collecting bag 153 is hung on the plurality of hooks 152. The soil collecting bag 153 can be limited and fixed by the arranged hooks 152, and it is also convenient for the staff to disassemble and replace the soil collecting bag 153 later. The soil collecting bag 153 is connected to the soil withdrawal groove 151, and a cleaning structure is arranged on one side of the sliding platform 12;
[0117] Specifically, after the soil covering is completed, when the unloading frame 13 moves in the direction away from the shaping mold 16, the driving gear 150 rolls counterclockwise on the rack plate 147 through the meshing action, and drives the second driven gear 148 to rotate counterclockwise through the pin shaft. The second driven gear 148 drives the first driven gear 149 to rotate clockwise through the meshing action, so that the rotating shaft 142 and the brush plate 143 on the rotating shaft 142 rotate clockwise, and then the bristles 144 clean the soil scattered on the sliding platform 12 and the shaping mold 16, and the cleaned soil is discharged into the soil collecting bag 153 through the soil withdrawal chute 151 for collection, which is conducive to the recycling of soil and prevents the soil from being discharged onto the conveyor line 2 along with the vegetation blocks, thereby increasing the subsequent cleaning and screening workload.
[0118] Furthermore, a through hole 154 communicating with the soil retreating groove 151 is provided on one side of the sliding platform 12, and the cleaning structure includes a limiting sleeve 155, a hanging rod 156 and a brush rod 157, and the limiting sleeve 155 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding platform 12 and communicated with the through hole 154;
[0119] The hanging rod 156 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding platform 12, and a hanging rope 158 is provided on the top of the brush rod 157. The brush rod 157 is hung on the hanging rod 156 through the hanging rope 158. When the soil withdrawal groove 151 needs to be cleaned regularly, the staff only needs to insert the brush rod 157 into the soil withdrawal groove 151 through the through hole 154 to clean the inside of the soil withdrawal groove 151. The brush rod 157 can be limited and supported by the limiting sleeve 155.
[0120] Embodiment 4
[0121] like Figure 1-Figure 29 As shown, this embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment as follows: further, the upper surface of the chassis 31 is fixedly connected with a hopper support base 34, the storage hopper 33 is arranged above the hopper support base 34, the four corners of the outer edge of the storage hopper 33 are fixedly connected with docking plates 35, the bottoms of multiple docking plates 35 are fixedly connected with upper limit clamping seats 36, and multiple upper limit clamping seats 36 are sleeved with buffer springs 37, and the upper surface of the hopper support base 34 is fixedly connected with lower limit clamping seats 38 corresponding to the upper limit clamping seats 36, and the free end of the buffer spring 37 is sleeved on the lower limit clamping seat 38;
[0122] The lower limit seat 38 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 39, the free end of the slide bar 39 passes through the upper limit seat 36 and extends above it, and the free end of the slide bar 39 is threadedly connected with a lock sleeve 310. Specifically, the buffer spring 37 can be limited by the upper limit seat 36 and the lower limit seat 38, and the storage hopper 33 can be supported at a certain height by the buffer spring 37. The buffer spring 37 is limited by the slide bar 39 to prevent the buffer spring 37 from being over-compressed and popping out from between the upper limit seat 36 and the lower limit seat 38, causing harm to the staff;
[0123] Furthermore, the fixed-point pushing structure includes a second driving motor 311, a rotating base 312 and a guide rail 313. The second driving motor 311 is connected to the main control platform 20 by signal transmission, and the second driving motor 311 is regulated by the main control platform 20. The rotating base 312 is provided with two groups and fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the chassis 31. Each group of rotating bases 312 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 314. The output shaft of the second driving motor 311 is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk 315. The shaft body of the rotating shaft 314 close to the second driving motor 311 is fixedly connected to a second rotating disk 316. The first rotating disk 315 and the second rotating disk 316 are connected by a first transmission belt 317.
[0124] The two ends of the two rotating shafts 314 are fixedly connected with a third rotating disk 318, and the two third rotating disks 318 located on the same side of the two rotating shafts 314 are both connected by a second transmission belt 357;
[0125] The second driving motor 311 drives the first rotating disk 315 to rotate counterclockwise, and the first rotating disk 315 drives the second rotating disk 316 to rotate counterclockwise through the first conveyor belt 317, thereby driving the rotating shaft 314 and the third rotating disks 318 at both ends to rotate counterclockwise. Under the action of the second conveyor belt 357, the pushing structure moves forward along the direction of the storage hopper 33, thereby driving the vacuum suction structure to move forward, and the seeds are discharged at a fixed point.
[0126] After unloading is completed, the second drive motor 311 drives the first turntable 315 to rotate clockwise, and the first turntable 315 drives the second turntable 316 to rotate clockwise through the first conveyor belt 317, thereby driving the rotating shaft 314 and the third turntables 318 at both ends thereof to rotate clockwise. Under the action of the second conveyor belt 357, the pushing structure moves along the direction of the second drive motor 311, so that the pushing structure and the vacuum suction structure are reset;
[0127] like Figure 17-Figure 19 As shown, a plurality of first engagement grooves 319 are provided on the first rotating disk 315, the second rotating disk 316 and the third rotating disk 318, and an engagement strip 320 is provided on the first conveying belt 317 and the second conveying belt 357. The engagement strip 320 is semi-cylindrical and is engaged with the first engagement grooves 319;
[0128] Two guide rails 313 are provided, and the two guide rails 313 are respectively located at two ends of the rotating shaft 314;
[0129] The fixed-point pushing structure also includes a sliding base 321, an upper clamping plate 322 and a lower clamping meshing plate 323. The sliding base 321 is provided with two groups and both bottoms are provided with dovetail grooves 324. The guide rail 313 is slidably connected in the dovetail groove 324. The sliding base 321 is fixedly connected with an upper clamping plate 322 at one end close to the second conveyor belt 357. The bottom of the upper clamping plate 322 is in contact with the upper surface of the second conveyor belt 357. The upper surface of the lower clamping meshing plate 323 is provided with a second meshing groove 325. The second meshing groove 325 is meshed with the meshing strip 320. The lower clamping meshing plate 323 is located directly below the upper clamping plate 322 and is fixedly connected by bolts 355 and nuts. The second conveyor belt 357 is clamped between the upper clamping plate 322 and the lower clamping meshing plate 323. Through the engagement of the first engagement groove 319, the second engagement groove 325 and the engagement strip, the contact area between the first turntable 315, the second turntable 316 and the engagement strip 320 on the first conveyor belt 317 and the contact area between the second engagement groove 325 and the engagement strip 320 on the second conveyor belt 357 can be increased, so that the transmission can be performed more stably. After the engagement strip 320 on the second conveyor belt 357 is engaged with the second engagement groove 325 on the lower clamping engagement plate 323, the second conveyor belt 357 is fixed between the upper clamping plate 322 and the lower clamping engagement plate 323 by bolts 355 and nuts, and then the second conveyor belt 357 is locked and fixed to the pushing structure, so that the second conveyor belt 357 can more stably drive the pushing structure to move;
[0130] Furthermore, the tops of the two sets of sliding bases 321 are fixedly connected to the same gantry 326, and the tops of the gantry 326 are fixedly connected to support plates 327 on both sides, and the upper surfaces of the two support plates 327 are fixedly connected to the same hydraulic rod support plate 328, and gas rods 329 are arranged on both sides of the hydraulic rod support plate 328, and the telescopic ends of the two sets of gas rods 329 penetrate the hydraulic rod support plate 328 and extend to the bottom thereof, and the ends of the telescopic ends of the two sets of gas rods 329 are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate 332;
[0131] The vacuum suction material structure includes a suction tube 331 and multiple suction tube clamping plates 330. One side of the suction tube clamping plate 330 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 332. The suction tube 331 is clamped on the suction tube clamping plate 330. The suction tube 331 is hollow inside and the top is connected to the vacuum pump 32 through the suction tube 356. The bottom of the suction tube 331 is connected to a docking pipe 333.
[0132] Furthermore, a hydraulic telescopic rod 334 is also provided on the hydraulic rod support plate 328, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 334 passes through the hydraulic rod support plate 328 and extends to the bottom thereof, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 334 abuts against the mounting plate 332, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 334 is connected to the main control platform 20 for signal transmission, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 334 is regulated by the main control platform 20;
[0133] like Fig. 20 and Fig.21 As shown, the docking tube 333 is in an inverted cone shape, and a seed suction tube 335 is clamped on the docking tube 333. The seed suction tube 335 is connected to the inside of the suction tube 331. Seeds can be adsorbed through the set seed suction tube 335. Before use, the staff can clamp the seed suction tubes 335 of different calibers and models on the docking tube 333, thereby achieving the adsorption of different types of seeds.
[0134] The seed suction tube 335 is then pulled out of the storage hopper 33 by the two gas rods 329.
[0135] Embodiment 5
[0136] This embodiment is improved on the basis of the fourth embodiment as follows: further, Figure 22-Figure 29 As shown, the stirring structure includes an isolation baffle 336, a rotating motor 337, an inner gear ring 338, a swing rod 339 and a rotating handle 340. Fig.23 As shown, the isolation baffle 336 is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage hopper 33 and the outer wall of the isolation baffle 336 is in contact with the inner wall of the storage hopper 33. Fig. 22 As shown, the rotary motor 337 is disposed on the outer side wall of the storage hopper 33, and the rotary shaft of the rotary motor 337 passes through the outer side wall of the storage hopper 33 and extends to between the storage hopper 33 and the isolation baffle 336;
[0137] like Fig.24 and Fig.26 As shown, the inner gear ring 338 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage hopper 33 near the isolation baffle 336, one end of the rotating handle 340 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 337, the other end of the rotating handle 340 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 341, one end of the rotating rod 341 is fixedly connected to the rotating gear 342, the rotating gear 342 is meshed with the inner gear ring 338, and the other end of the rotating rod 341 is slidably connected to the swing rod 339;
[0138] Two limiting slide blocks 343 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage hopper 33 close to the isolation baffle 336, and a limiting plate 344 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the isolation baffle 336 close to the storage hopper 33. The swing rod 339 is cross-shaped and slidably connected to the limiting plate 344. A first limiting slot 345 corresponding to the limiting slide block 343 is provided on one side of the swing rod 339. The free end of the limiting slide block 343 is slidably connected to the first limiting slot 345. The swing rod 339 can be limited by the set limiting slide block 343. A second limiting slot 346 is provided on the vertical surface of the swing rod 339, and the end of the rotating rod 341 away from the rotating gear 342 is slidably connected to the second limiting slot 346.
[0139] A sliding groove 347 is provided on the isolation baffle 336, a sliding block 348 is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal end of the swing rod 339, the sliding block 348 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 347, a first locking plate 349 is fixedly connected to the free end of the sliding block 348, one side of the first locking plate 349 is in sliding contact with the isolation baffle 336, a second locking plate 350 is plugged into the other side of the first locking plate 349, a plurality of movable plates 351 are plugged between the first locking plate 349 and the second locking plate 350, a bending portion 352 is provided at the free ends of the plurality of movable plates 351, and the top of the side of the storage hopper 33 away from the isolation baffle 336 is slidably connected to the bending portion 352;
[0140] The upper surfaces of the plurality of movable plates 351 are each provided with a stirring rod 353 , and the stirring rod 353 is located between two adjacent groups of suction pipes 331 ;
[0141] A power supply machine 354 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage hopper 33 . The power supply machine 354 is electrically connected to the rotating motor 337 , and the rotating motor 337 is powered by the power supply machine 354 .
[0142] Specifically, the rotating shaft on the rotating motor 337 drives the rotating handle 340 to rotate, and the rotating handle 340 drives the rotating gear 342 to move in the inner gear ring 338 through the rotating rod 341, and at the same time drives the swing rod 339 to reciprocate through the rotating rod 341. Through the sliding groove 347 set on the isolation baffle 336, the sliding block 348 can pass through the sliding groove 347 to drive the first locking plate 349 to reciprocate. One side of the first locking plate 349 slides in contact with the isolation baffle 336, so that the first locking plate 349 can block the sliding groove 347 when moving, preventing the seeds from flowing into the first limiting sliding groove 345 along the sliding groove 347. The first locking plate 349 drives the second locking plate 350 and the movable plate 351 inserted between the first locking plate 349 and the second locking plate 350 to perform reciprocating motion, thereby driving the stirring rod 353 to perform reciprocating motion, stirring the seeds, and separating the seeds that are stuck together; the isolating baffle 336 is set to ensure that the inner gear ring 338, the rotating gear 342 and the first limiting groove 345 are isolated from the seeds while the seeds are stirred, preventing the seeds from falling into the inner gear ring 338, the rotating gear 342 and the first limiting groove 345, thereby damaging the stirring structure.
[0143] In summary, the workflow of the present invention is:
[0144] S1: The auxiliary hydraulic support 113 lifts the shaping mold 16 and the sliding platform 12 upward for a distance through the mold support block 114, and drives the threaded rod 130 to rotate forward through the first driving motor 128, so that the slider 131 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 130 drives the blanking frame 13 to move along the direction of the shaping mold 16. During the movement, when the roller 126 contacts the inclined portion 135, the roller 126 rolls along the inclined portion 135 to the upper surface of the lifting protrusion 134. At this time, the horizontal position of the roller 126 The position will be raised, and then the lever 124 will be pushed upward, so that the blocking lever will rotate counterclockwise on the rotating shaft 120, and the free end of the blocking plate 117 will be separated from the free end of the first guide plate 115 at the bottom. At the same time, the tension spring 123 will be stretched. When the roller 126 rolls to the upper surface of the end of the lifting protrusion 134 away from the inclined portion 135, it is the maximum moving distance of the blanking frame 13. At this time, the blanking frame 13 is located directly above the shaping groove 17, and the soil is discharged from the bottom of the blanking frame 13 and falls into the shaping groove 17;
[0145] After the soil covering is completed, the first driving motor 128 is controlled by the main control platform 20 to drive the threaded rod 130 to reverse, so that the slider 131 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 130 drives the blanking frame 13 to move in the direction away from the shaping mold 16. During the movement, when the roller 126 is separated from the lifting protrusion 134, the tension spring 123 in the compressed state will pull the blocking plate 117 upward, so that the blocking plate 117 is reset, and the soil in the blanking frame 13 is blocked;
[0146] S2: The auxiliary hydraulic support 113 once again lifts the shaping mold 16 and the sliding platform 12 upward for a distance through the mold support block 114, and the vacuum pump 32 extracts the air inside the suction tube 331, so that negative pressure is formed inside the suction tube 331, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 334 extends the telescopic end, squeezes the mounting plate 332 downward to move it downward, so that the seed suction tube 335 descends into the storage hopper 33 and adsorbs the seeds. When the mounting plate 332 moves downward, the gas rod 329 is in a stretched state. When the adsorption is completed, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 334 shrinks and resets, and the gas rod 329 also shrinks and resets, thereby driving the mounting plate 332 to reset, so that the seed suction tube 335 is drawn out of the storage hopper 33;
[0147] The second driving motor 311 drives the first rotating disk 315 to rotate counterclockwise, and the first rotating disk 315 drives the second rotating disk 316 to rotate counterclockwise through the first conveyor belt 317, thereby driving the rotating shaft 314 and the third rotating disks 318 at both ends to rotate counterclockwise. Under the action of the second conveyor belt 357, the pushing structure moves forward along the direction of the storage hopper 33, thereby driving the vacuum suction structure to move forward and cover the seeds in the shaping groove 17;
[0148] After unloading is completed, the second drive motor 311 drives the first turntable 315 to rotate clockwise, and the first turntable 315 drives the second turntable 316 to rotate clockwise through the first conveyor belt 317, thereby driving the rotating shaft 314 and the third turntables 318 at both ends thereof to rotate clockwise. Under the action of the second conveyor belt 357, the pushing structure moves along the direction of the second drive motor 311, so that the pushing structure and the vacuum suction structure are reset;
[0149] S3: After the covering is completed, the soil in the feeding frame 13 is released from the feeding frame 13 to the shaping groove 17 by the discharging structure for a second covering. After the second covering is completed, the feeding frame 13 is reset and the discharging is stopped by the discharging structure, and then the soil and seeds in the shaping groove 17 are compacted and shaped by the lower punch head 18 provided on the punch 15, thereby completing the preparation of the planting block;
[0150] S4: After the shaping is completed, the punch 15 resets the lower punch head 18, and then the auxiliary hydraulic support 113 pulls the shaping mold 16 downward, and at the same time, the telescopic end of the supporting gas rod 14 in the stretched state will pull the sliding platform 12 downward, thereby resetting the sliding platform 12 and the shaping mold 16, and then releasing the vegetation block in the shaping groove 17 from the shaping groove 17, and driving the top plate 140 to move along one side of the shaping mold 16 through the discharge structure, and discharges the vegetation block from the shaping mold 16 onto the guide plate 4, and the vegetation block falls onto the conveyor line 2 through the guide plate 4, which is convenient for the staff to collect the vegetation block.
[0151] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the supporting gas rod 14, the punch 15, the hydraulic box 19, the main hydraulic support 112, the auxiliary hydraulic support 113, the first drive motor 128, the vacuum pump 32, the second drive motor 311, the hydraulic telescopic rod 334, the gas rod 329, the rotating motor 337 and the power supply machine 354 are commonplace and are all conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated herein. Those skilled in the art can make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.
[0152] The above different embodiments can be combined, replaced and used in conjunction with each other.
[0153] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0154] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sand control and vegetation block production equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a hydraulic forming device (1), a conveyor line (2) and a seed covering device (3), wherein the conveyor line (2) is located between the hydraulic forming device (1) and the seed covering device (3), the hydraulic forming device (1) comprises a hydraulic support body (11), a sliding platform (12) and a material discharge frame (13), the sliding platform (12) is slidably connected to the hydraulic support body (11), support gas rods (14) are fixedly installed on both sides of the hydraulic support body (11), the bottoms of both sides of the sliding platform (12) are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the support gas rods (14), and the material discharge frame (13) is provided with a plurality of support gas rods (14) on the bottom of the sliding platform (12). The frame (13) is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the sliding platform (12); a punch (15) is provided on the hydraulic support body (11); a shaping die (16) is slidably connected to the side of the sliding platform (12) away from the blanking frame (13); a plurality of shaping through grooves (17) are provided on the shaping die (16); a push-up structure is provided between the hydraulic support body (11) and the sliding platform (12); the push-up structure is used to support the shaping die (16) and change the position of the sliding platform (12) on the hydraulic support body (11); The material discharge frame (13) is provided with a material discharge structure for guiding and releasing the soil material; A reverse cleaning structure is provided on one side of the material discharging frame (13), and the reverse cleaning structure is used to discharge the extruded and shaped vegetation blocks, and simultaneously reversely clean the soil scattered on the surface of the shaping mold (16) and the sliding platform (12); A guide plate (4) is embedded on one side of the sliding platform (12) close to the conveyor line (2), and a free end of the guide plate (4) is located above the conveyor line (2); The seed covering device (3) comprises a chassis (31), a vacuum pump (32) and a storage hopper (33); the chassis (31) is hollow inside and is provided with the vacuum pump (32); the storage hopper (33) is mounted on the chassis (31); a fixed-point pushing structure is provided on the chassis (31); a vacuum material suction structure is provided on a side of the fixed-point pushing structure close to the storage hopper (33); the vacuum material suction structure is located directly above the storage hopper (33); A stirring structure is provided inside the storage hopper (33), and the stirring structure is used to stir the seeds in the storage hopper (33) and to isolate the seeds at the same time; A general control platform (20) is provided on one side of the hydraulic forming device (1), and the punch (15) and the vacuum pump (32) are both connected to the general control platform (20) for signal transmission.
2. The sand control and vegetation block production equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A lower punch head (18) corresponding one to one with the shaping grooves (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the punch (15); The push-up structure comprises a hydraulic case (19), a support base (110) and an upper punch head (111); the hydraulic case (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic support body (11); a main hydraulic support (112) and an auxiliary hydraulic support (113) are respectively arranged in the hydraulic case (19); the telescopic end of the main hydraulic support (112) slides through the hydraulic case (19); the bottom of the support base (110) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the main hydraulic support (112); the upper surface of the support base (110) is fixedly connected to an upper punch head (111) corresponding to the fixed through groove (17); the upper punch head (111) is slidably connected to the fixed through groove (17); The upper punch head (111) is in the molding groove (17) and the top of the upper punch head (111) is flush with the upper end of the molding groove (17); the auxiliary hydraulic support (113) is located at the four corner edges of the hydraulic case (19); the telescopic ends of the plurality of auxiliary hydraulic supports (113) slide through the hydraulic case (19) and the support base (110) and extend to the top of the support base (110); the telescopic ends of the auxiliary hydraulic supports (113) located on the same side are fixedly connected to the same mold support block (114); the molding mold (16) is slidably connected between the two mold support blocks (114); the tops of the two mold support blocks (114) are in contact with the lower surface of the sliding platform (12); The main hydraulic support (112) and the auxiliary hydraulic support (113) are both connected to the main control platform (20) for signal transmission.
3. The sand control and vegetation block production equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the blanking frame (13) are both open, and the discharge structure comprises a plurality of first guide plates (115) and a second guide plate (116), wherein the plurality of first guide plates (115) are fixedly connected to one side of the blanking frame (13), and the plurality of second guide plates (116) are fixedly connected to a side of the blanking frame (13) away from the first guide plate (115), wherein the first guide plate (115) and the second guide plate (116) are arranged in an inwardly inclined shape, and the ends of the first guide plate (115) and the second guide plate (116) that are close to each other are staggered in an upward and downward manner, and the discharge structure further comprises a blocking lever, wherein the blocking lever is located below the second guide plate (116) at the bottom, and one end of the blocking lever abuts against the free end of the first guide plate (115) at the bottom; The blocking lever is divided into a blocking plate (117), a rotating part (118) and a toggle plate (119); the rotating part (118) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the blanking frame (13) via a rotating shaft (120); the blocking plate (117) is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating part (118) close to the first guide plate (115) and the free end of the first guide plate (115) is in contact with the free end of the lowermost second guide plate (116); and the toggle plate (119) is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating part (118) away from the first guide plate (115); The blocking plate (117), the rotating portion (118) and the shifting plate (119) are fixedly connected to form a bent shape; A plurality of lower positioning lock blocks (121) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the blocking plate (117); an upper positioning lock block (122) corresponding to the lower positioning lock blocks (121) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second guide plate (116) located at the bottom; and a tension spring (123) is hooked between the upper positioning lock block (122) and the lower positioning lock block (121) located on the same vertical plane; Both sides of the free end of the toggle plate (119) are fixedly connected to toggle rods (124); side walls of both sides of the blanking frame (13) are provided with avoidance grooves (125); the free ends of the two toggle rods (124) pass through the avoidance grooves (125); and the free ends of the two toggle rods (124) are rotatably connected to rollers (126); The material discharge structure further comprises a sliding rail (127) and a first drive motor (128); the sliding rail (127) is provided with two groups and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding platform (12); the material discharge frame (13) is located between the two sliding rails (127); a sliding groove (129) is provided on one side of the two sliding rails (127) close to each other; a threaded rod (130) is rotatably connected in the sliding groove (129); sliding blocks (131) corresponding to the threaded rod (130) are fixedly connected on both sides of the material discharge frame (13); the sliding blocks (131) are slidably connected in the sliding groove (129) and are threadedly connected to the threaded rod (130); The free ends of the two threaded rods (130) both pass through the sliding track (127) and are connected in transmission via a transmission belt (132); the output shaft of the first drive motor (128) is fixedly connected to one of the threaded rods (130) via a coupling; and the first drive motor (128) is connected to the main control platform (20) in signal transmission; A lifting portion (133) is provided on the two sliding rails (127), the roller (126) is located in the lifting portion (133), a lifting protrusion (134) is provided on a side of the lifting portion (133) away from the blanking frame (13), and an inclined portion (135) is provided on a side of the lifting protrusion (134) close to the roller (126).
4. The sand control and vegetation block production equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The reverse cleaning structure comprises a sliding top plate (136) and a positioning rail (137), wherein two groups of the positioning rails (137) are provided and are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding platform (12), the two positioning rails (137) are U-shaped and have a plurality of rollers (138) rotatably connected thereto, the unloading frame (13) is located between the two sliding rails (127) and the side walls of the unloading frame (13) are in contact with the rollers (138); The sliding top plate (136) is fixedly connected to a side of the blanking frame (13) close to the shaping mold (16); the two ends of the sliding top plate (136) away from the blanking frame (13) are symmetrically provided with docking parts (139); the two docking parts (139) are fixedly connected to the same ejecting plate (140); a cleaning cavity (141) is formed between the sliding top plate (136) and the ejecting plate (140); a rotating shaft (142) is rotatably connected between the two docking parts (139); and the rotating shaft (142) is fixedly connected in a circular manner. There are a plurality of groups of brush plates (143), each of the free ends of the plurality of groups of brush plates (143) is provided with bristles (144), a baffle plate (145) is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding top plate (136) close to the shaping mold (16), the bristles (144) and the baffle plate (145) are both located in the cleaning chamber (141), and the baffle plate (145) is located between the sliding top plate (136) and the bristles (144), a plurality of scraping grooves (146) are provided on a side of the baffle plate (145) close to the bristles (144), and the bristles (144) are in contact with the scraping grooves (146); The positioning rails (137) are located below the sliding rails (127), and the upper surfaces of the two positioning rails (137) are fixedly connected with rack plates (147); Both ends of the rotating shaft (142) are fixedly connected to a first driven gear (149); the inner side walls of the two docking parts (139) are rotatably connected to a second driven gear (148); the second driven gear (148) is meshed with the first driven gear (149); the outer side walls of the two docking parts (139) are rotatably connected to a driving gear (150); the driving gear (150) is meshed with a rack plate (147); the second driven gear (148) and the driving gear (150) are rotatably connected to the docking parts (139) via a pin shaft; The sliding platform (12) is provided with a soil withdrawal groove (151), the soil withdrawal groove (151) is arranged in an inclined shape and is connected to the cleaning chamber (141), a plurality of hooks (152) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding platform (12), a same soil collecting bag (153) is hung on the plurality of hooks (152), the soil collecting bag (153) is connected to the soil withdrawal groove (151), and a cleaning structure is arranged on one side of the sliding platform (12).
5. The sand control and vegetation block production equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A through hole (154) communicating with the soil retreating groove (151) is provided on one side of the sliding platform (12); the cleaning structure comprises a limiting sleeve (155), a hanging rod (156) and a brush rod (157); the limiting sleeve (155) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding platform (12) and communicated with the through hole (154); The hanging rod (156) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding platform (12); a hanging rope (158) is provided on the top of the brush rod (157); and the brush rod (157) is hung on the hanging rod (156) via the hanging rope (158).
6. The equipment for producing vegetation blocks for preventing and controlling sandstorms according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the chassis (31) is fixedly connected to a hopper support base (34); the storage hopper (33) is arranged above the hopper support base (34); the four corners of the outer edge of the storage hopper (33) are fixedly connected to docking plates (35); the bottoms of a plurality of docking plates (35) are fixedly connected to upper limit clamping seats (36); a plurality of upper limit clamping seats (36) are sleeved with buffer springs (37); the upper surface of the hopper support base (34) is fixedly connected to lower limit clamping seats (38) corresponding to the upper limit clamping seats (36); the free ends of the buffer springs (37) are sleeved on the lower limit clamping seats (38); A slide rod (39) is fixedly connected to the lower limit clamping seat (38), a free end of the slide rod (39) passes through the upper limit clamping seat (36) and extends above it, and a lock sleeve (310) is threadedly connected to the free end of the slide rod (39).
7. The equipment for producing vegetation blocks for preventing and controlling sandstorms according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The fixed-point pushing structure comprises a second driving motor (311), a rotating base (312) and a guide rail (313); the second driving motor (311) is connected to the main control platform (20) in a signal transmission manner; two groups of the rotating bases (312) are provided and are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the chassis (31); each group of the rotating bases (312) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (314); a first rotating disk (315) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor (311); a second rotating disk (316) is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the rotating shaft (314) close to the second driving motor (311); and the first rotating disk (315) and the second rotating disk (316) are connected in transmission via a first transmission belt (317); Both ends of the two rotating shafts (314) are fixedly connected to a third rotating disk (318), and the two third rotating disks (318) located on the same side of the two rotating shafts (314) are both connected in transmission via a second transmission belt (357); The first rotating disk (315), the second rotating disk (316) and the third rotating disk (318) are each provided with a plurality of first meshing grooves (319); the first conveyor belt (317) and the second conveyor belt (357) are each provided with a meshing strip (320); the meshing strip (320) is semi-cylindrical and meshes with the first meshing grooves (319); Two guide rails (313) are provided, and the two guide rails (313) are respectively located at two ends of the rotating shaft (314); The fixed-point pushing structure further comprises a sliding base (321), an upper clamping plate (322) and a lower clamping engaging plate (323), wherein the sliding base (321) is provided with two groups of dovetail grooves (324) at the bottom of each group, wherein the guide rail (313) is slidably connected in the dovetail grooves (324), and an end of the sliding base (321) close to the second conveyor belt (357) is fixedly connected to the upper clamping plate (322), and the bottom of the upper clamping plate (322) is connected to the first conveyor belt (357). The upper surfaces of the two conveyor belts (357) are in contact with each other, and the upper surface of the lower clamping engaging plate (323) is provided with a second engaging groove (325), and the second engaging groove (325) is engaged with the engaging strip (320). The lower clamping engaging plate (323) is located directly below the upper clamping plate (322) and is fixedly connected by bolts (355) and nuts. The second conveyor belt (357) is clamped between the upper clamping plate (322) and the lower clamping engaging plate (323).
8. The equipment for producing vegetation blocks for preventing and controlling sandstorms according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The tops of the two groups of sliding bases (321) are fixedly connected to the same gantry (326), the top sides of the gantry (326) are fixedly connected to support plates (327), the upper surfaces of the two support plates (327) are fixedly connected to the same hydraulic rod support plate (328), gas rods (329) are arranged on both sides of the hydraulic rod support plate (328), the telescopic ends of the two groups of gas rods (329) penetrate the hydraulic rod support plate (328) and extend to the bottom thereof, and the ends of the telescopic ends of the two groups of gas rods (329) are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate (332); The vacuum material suction structure comprises a suction tube (331) and a plurality of suction tube clamping plates (330); one side of the suction tube clamping plate (330) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (332); the suction tube clamping plate (330) clamps the suction tube (331); the suction tube (331) is hollow inside and the top is connected to the vacuum pump (32) via an air suction tube (356); the bottom of the suction tube (331) is connected to a docking tube (333).
9. The equipment for producing vegetation blocks for preventing and controlling sandstorms according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A hydraulic telescopic rod (334) is also provided on the hydraulic rod support plate (328), the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (334) passes through the hydraulic rod support plate (328) and extends to the bottom thereof, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (334) abuts against the mounting plate (332), and the hydraulic telescopic rod (334) is connected to the main control platform (20) for signal transmission; The docking plug (333) is in an inverted cone shape, and a seed suction tube (335) is clamped on the docking plug (333), and the seed suction tube (335) is connected to the inside of the suction tube (331).
10. The equipment for producing vegetation blocks for preventing and controlling sandstorms according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The stirring structure comprises an isolation baffle (336), a rotating motor (337), an inner gear ring (338), a swing rod (339) and a rotating handle (340); the isolation baffle (336) is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage hopper (33) and the outer wall of the isolation baffle (336) is in contact with the inner wall of the storage hopper (33); the rotating motor (337) is arranged on the outer wall of the storage hopper (33); and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor (337) passes through the outer wall of the storage hopper (33) and extends between the storage hopper (33) and the isolation baffle (336); The inner gear ring (338) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the storage hopper (33) near the isolation baffle (336); one end of the rotating handle (340) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor (337); the other end of the rotating handle (340) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (341); one end of the rotating rod (341) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (342); the rotating gear (342) is meshed with the inner gear ring (338); and the other end of the rotating rod (341) is slidably connected to a swing rod (339); Two limiting slide blocks (343) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage hopper (33) close to the isolation baffle (336); a limiting plate (344) is fixedly connected to the wall of one side of the isolation baffle (336) close to the storage hopper (33); the swing rod (339) is cross-shaped and is slidably connected to the limiting plate (344); a first limiting slide groove (345) corresponding to the limiting slide block (343) is provided on one side of the swing rod (339); the free end of the limiting slide block (343) is slidably connected to the first limiting slide groove (345); a second limiting slide groove (346) is provided on the vertical surface of the swing rod (339); and one end of the rotating rod (341) away from the rotating gear (342) is slidably connected to the second limiting slide groove (346); The isolation baffle (336) is provided with a sliding groove (347), one side of the horizontal end of the swing rod (339) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (348), the sliding block (348) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (347), the free end of the sliding block (348) is fixedly connected with a first locking plate (349), one side of the first locking plate (349) is in sliding contact with the isolation baffle (336), the other side of the first locking plate (349) is plugged with a second locking plate (350), a plurality of movable plates (351) are plugged between the first locking plate (349) and the second locking plate (350), the free ends of the plurality of movable plates (351) are all provided with a bending portion (352), and the top of the side of the storage hopper (33) away from the isolation baffle (336) is slidably connected to the bending portion (352); A stirring rod (353) is disposed on the upper surfaces of the plurality of movable plates (351), and the stirring rod (353) is located between two adjacent groups of suction pipes (331); A power supply machine (354) is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage hopper (33), and the power supply machine (354) is electrically connected to the rotating motor (337).
Citation Information
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