A welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves

By designing a welding device including a retractable electric rod, hydraulic assembly and adjustment assembly, the problem of easy displacement and preload reduction in the steel wire mesh during welding in the prior art is solved, and higher stability of steel wire welding is achieved degree and positioning accuracy.

CN118989838BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18TIANJIN MASTER LOGISTICS EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411456243.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing warehouse shelf welding device can easily lead to local wire mesh displacement or reduced wire preload during welding, affecting the stability after welding.

Method used

A welding device including a retractable electric rod, guide rail, hydraulic assembly and adjustment assembly is designed. By adjusting the limit assembly spacing, the hydraulic assembly provides stable pressure, and the fixing mechanism applies horizontal tensile force to ensure the positioning and tightness of the steel wire. adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the displacement and preloading force of the wire mesh during welding, and improves the stability and positioning accuracy after welding of the wire.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of shelf welding, and provides a welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves, including a workbench, a retractable No. 1 electric rod is fixedly connected to the workbench, the retractable end of the No. 1 electric rod is fixedly connected to a guide rail, a retractable No. 2 electric rod is slidably connected in the guide rail, a retractable No. 6 electric rod is fixedly connected to the guide rail, the retractable end of the No. 6 electric rod is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the No. 2 electric rod, the retractable end of the No. 2 electric rod is fixedly connected to an electric welding gun, and a plurality of positioning components are arranged in a rectangular shape on the surrounding side of the electric welding gun. In the present invention, before welding, the control system can realize the positioning and tightness adjustment of all steel wires by controlling the positioning component, the hydraulic component, the limit component, the adjustment component and the fixing mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of shelf welding, and in particular relates to a welding device used for producing intelligent warehouse shelves. Background Art

[0002] Shelves are an important tool for modern warehouses to improve efficiency. With the rapid economic development, foreign-funded enterprises have poured into the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta in China, which not only promoted the development of the local economy, but also brought new management concepts and management technologies. The types of shelves used in corporate warehouses are becoming more and more automated and intelligent.

[0003] The middle part of the existing shelves is mostly composed of multiple steel wires staggered horizontally and vertically. When welding, the welding device used in the existing warehouse shelves usually staggers all the steel wires in the horizontal and vertical directions, and then fixes all the steel wires on the frame through a fixing device for welding. However, during the welding process, due to the contact between the welding head and the steel wire, it is easy to cause the local steel wire mesh to shift under the pressure of the welding head during welding; or due to too many welding points, the pre-tightening force of the steel wire decreases during the long welding process, causing the steel wire to loosen, affecting the stability of the steel wire after welding. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves, aiming to solve the technical problems in the prior art that local wire mesh is easily displaced or the pre-tightening force of the wire is reduced during welding of the warehouse shelf welding device.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: a welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves, comprising a workbench, a retractable No. 1 electric rod fixedly connected to the workbench, a retractable No. 1 electric rod fixedly connected to the retractable end thereof with a guide rail, a retractable No. 2 electric rod slidably connected in the guide rail, a retractable No. 6 electric rod fixedly connected to the guide rail, the retractable end of the No. 6 electric rod fixedly connected to the fixed end of the No. 2 electric rod, an electric welding gun fixedly connected to the retractable end of the No. 2 electric rod, a plurality of positioning assemblies arranged in a rectangular shape on the periphery of the electric welding gun, and the positioning assemblies can orient the steel wire horizontally and vertically;

[0006] A card slot is provided on the tabletop of the workbench directly below the welding gun, and four bases are arranged in a rectangular shape on the outside of the card slot, each base slides vertically and is sealed to be connected to a plurality of sliding seats, and the interior of each base is filled with hydraulic oil, and the bases are all connected to a hydraulic assembly;

[0007] Each sliding seat is slidably connected with a limiting assembly for limiting the position of the steel wire, and an adjustment assembly is provided between all the sliding seats and the corresponding base, and the adjustment assembly can adjust the spacing between all the limiting assemblies;

[0008] A fixing mechanism is provided on one side of each base, and the fixing mechanism can cooperate with the limiting assembly to position the steel wire, and the fixing mechanism can apply a horizontal tensile force to the steel wire;

[0009] The control system realizes the positioning and tightness adjustment of all steel wires by controlling the positioning components, hydraulic components, limit components, adjustment components and fixing mechanisms.

[0010] Further technical solution: The limit assembly includes a limit seat and a limit groove, the upper end surface of the sliding seat is provided with a slide groove, the limit seat is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the upper part of the limit seat is provided with a limit groove for limiting the steel wire.

[0011] Further technical solution: the adjustment assembly includes a slide plate, a second spring and a third electric rod;

[0012] Both side surfaces of the limit seat are slidably connected with slides, a No. 2 spring is arranged between two adjacent limit seats, both ends of the No. 2 spring are connected to the slides on both sides, and fixed seats are arranged at both ends of the base, and a retractable No. 3 electric rod is connected between the fixed seat and the slide on one side.

[0013] Further technical solution: The hydraulic assembly includes an oil tank and a hydraulic pump, the oil tank is fixedly connected to the workbench, and the hydraulic pump is connected between the oil tank and a base on one side.

[0014] Further technical solution: the positioning assembly includes a positioning frame, a positioning slot, a No. 1 spring and a positioning block;

[0015] The welding gun has a plurality of rectangular fixed positioning frames connected thereto, each positioning frame is provided with a positioning slot, a positioning block is slidably connected in the positioning slot, and a No. 1 spring is connected between the positioning block and the inner end surface of the positioning slot.

[0016] Further technical solution: the fixing mechanism comprises a No. 4 electric rod, a No. 5 electric rod, a fixing plate and a clamping assembly;

[0017] A retractable No. 4 electric rod is arranged on the side of the sliding seat away from the card slot, and the No. 4 electric rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the workbench, and the retractable end of the No. 4 electric rod is fixedly connected to a retractable No. 5 electric rod, and the retractable end of the No. 5 electric rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and a clamping assembly for fixing the steel wire is arranged in the fixing plate.

[0018] Further technical solution: the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate, a strip groove and a No. 3 spring;

[0019] The end surface of the fixing plate facing the base is slidably connected with a clamping plate, a plurality of strip grooves are arranged at equal intervals in the clamping plate, and a plurality of No. 3 springs are arranged between the clamping plate and the inner end surface of the fixing plate.

[0020] Further technical solution: the angle between the side wall of the strip groove close to the welding gun and the end surface of the clamping plate is less than ninety degrees.

[0021] Further technical solution: The control system comprises:

[0022] A monitoring module, comprising a plurality of No. 1 pressure sensors and a plurality of No. 2 pressure sensors, wherein the end surface of the positioning block facing the outer side of the positioning groove is provided with a No. 1 pressure sensor, and the inner side wall of the positioning groove is provided with a No. 2 pressure sensor;

[0023] A storage module, which is used to store the pressure values ​​of all No. 1 pressure sensors and all No. 2 pressure sensors;

[0024] A processing module, which is used to compare the pressure values ​​of all the No. 1 pressure sensors and all the No. 2 pressure sensors with the corresponding pressure thresholds and form judgment information;

[0025] The control module is used to receive the judgment information and control the positioning component, the hydraulic component, the limit component, the adjustment component and the fixing mechanism.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. Two No. 3 electric rods are extended and retracted at the same time. The two No. 3 electric rods push the limit seats connected to them respectively. Under the elastic force of all No. 2 springs, all limit seats move relative to or towards each other at the same time, so as to adjust the distance between all limit seats, thereby presetting the distance between all steel wires;

[0028] 2. The No. 4 electric rod drives the fixed plate to move downward, and all the clamping components are pressed down to a predetermined height. At the same time, all hydraulic pumps inject hydraulic oil into the corresponding bases at the same time. At this time, under the push of hydraulic pressure, all sliding seats are pushed upward at the same time, and all sliding seats drive all limit seats to squeeze the steel wires upward, and all steel wires are positioned under the clamping force of all clamping components and all limit seats;

[0029] 3. Through the push of the sliding seat, all limit seats and all clamping components clamp the steel wire together, and under the action of hydraulic oil, all limit seats can maintain the same pressure on steel wires of different diameters, thereby improving the fixing effect of all steel wires and avoiding the diameter error between steel wires causing some steel wires to be loosely fixed;

[0030] 4. The No. 5 electric rod pulls the fixed plate, and the fixed plate tightens the steel wire through the clamping assembly. Specifically, the clamp squeezes the steel wire. At this time, under the action of the squeezing force, part of the steel wire is sunken into the strip groove, thereby increasing the friction between the steel wire and the clamp, and increasing the limiting force on the steel wire; the No. 5 electric rod pulls the fixed plate, and at this time the fixed plate compresses the No. 3 spring, and the No. 3 spring pushes the clamp to tighten the steel wire. The elastic expansion and contraction of the No. 3 spring can avoid applying a rigid tension to the steel wire, causing the steel wire to break due to overwork; when the steel wire is sunken into the strip groove, the angle between the side wall of the strip groove close to the electric welding gun and the end face of the clamp is less than ninety degrees, which can further increase the limiting force of the strip groove on the steel wire;

[0031] 5. When the end face of the welding gun abuts against the intersection of the horizontal and vertical steel wires, the positioning grooves on all the positioning frames are clamped with the steel wires near the intersection of the horizontal and vertical steel wires. At this time, the No. 1 spring pushes the positioning block to abut against the steel wire vertically, and at the same time, the steel wire is horizontally limited through the positioning groove. The cooperation between the positioning groove and the positioning block increases the stability of the steel wire during welding;

[0032] 6. Before welding, the control system can realize the positioning and tightness adjustment of all steel wires by controlling the positioning components, hydraulic components, limit components, adjustment components and fixing mechanisms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning component in the present invention.

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hydraulic assembly and the fixing mechanism in the present invention.

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component in the present invention.

[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly in the present invention.

[0039] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of area B.

[0040] Figure 8 This is a control principle diagram of the control system in the present invention.

[0041] In the attached drawings: 1. workbench; 2. No. 1 electric rod; 3. No. 2 electric rod; 4. positioning assembly; 41. positioning frame; 42. positioning slot; 43. No. 1 spring; 44. positioning block; 5. slot; 6. hydraulic assembly; 61. oil tank; 62. hydraulic pump; 7. limit assembly; 71. limit seat; 72. limit slot; 8. adjustment assembly; 81. slide plate; 82. No. 2 spring; 83. No. 3 electric rod; 9. fixing mechanism; 91. No. 4 electric rod; 92. No. 5 electric rod; 93. fixing plate; 94. clamping assembly; 941. clamping plate; 942. strip slot; 943. No. 3 spring; 10. welding gun; 11. base; 12. sliding seat; 13. slide slot; 14. fixing seat; 15. guide rail; 16. No. 6 electric rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0043] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a welding device for producing smart warehouse shelves provided by the present invention comprises a workbench 1, a retractable No. 1 electric rod 2 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a retractable No. 1 electric rod 2 is fixedly connected to the retractable end thereof with a guide rail 15, a retractable No. 2 electric rod 3 is slidably connected to the guide rail 15, a retractable No. 6 electric rod 16 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 15, a retractable end of the No. 6 electric rod 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the No. 2 electric rod 3, a welding gun 10 is fixedly connected to the retractable end of the No. 2 electric rod 3, a plurality of positioning components 4 are arranged in a rectangular shape on the surrounding side of the welding gun 10, and the positioning components 4 can orient the steel wire horizontally and vertically;

[0045] A slot 5 is provided on the tabletop of the workbench 1 directly below the welding gun 10, and four bases 11 are arranged in a rectangular shape on the outside of the slot 5, each base 11 is vertically slidable and sealedly connected to a plurality of sliding seats 12, and the interior of each base 11 is filled with hydraulic oil, and the bases 11 are connected to the hydraulic assembly 6;

[0046] Each sliding seat 12 is slidably connected with a limiting assembly 7 for limiting the position of the steel wire, and an adjustment assembly 8 is provided between all the sliding seats 12 and the corresponding base 11, and the adjustment assembly 8 can adjust the spacing between all the limiting assemblies 7;

[0047] A fixing mechanism 9 is provided on one side of each base 11, and the fixing mechanism 9 can cooperate with the limiting assembly 7 to position the steel wire, and the fixing mechanism 9 can apply a horizontal tensile force to the steel wire;

[0048] The control system realizes the positioning and tightness adjustment of all steel wires by controlling the positioning component 4, the hydraulic component 6, the limit component 7, the adjustment component 8 and the fixing mechanism 9.

[0049] In this embodiment, the spacing between all the limit components 7 is adjusted by adjusting the component 8, so that the spacing between all the steel wires is preset;

[0050] Place the frame in the card slot 5, then set a number of steel wires on the upper side of the frame in the horizontal and vertical directions, and both ends of all the steel wires pass through the limit components 7 on the corresponding sides respectively, start all the fixing mechanisms 9 and press them down to a predetermined height, and at the same time, all the hydraulic components 6 inject hydraulic oil into the corresponding base 11 at the same time. At this time, under the push of the hydraulic pressure, all the sliding seats 12 are pushed up at the same time, and all the sliding seats 12 drive all the limit components 7 to squeeze the steel wires upward, and all the steel wires are positioned under the clamping force of all the fixing mechanisms 9 and all the limit components 7;

[0051] At this time, the No. 1 electric rod 2 is started to move downward, and the No. 1 electric rod 2 drives the guide rail 15 to move downward. Through the cooperation of the No. 6 electric rod 16 and the No. 2 electric rod 3, the electric welding gun 10 can be freely moved in the horizontal position, and the intersection of the steel wires in the horizontal and vertical directions is welded by the electric welding gun 10;

[0052] When the end face of the electric welding gun 10 abuts against the intersection of the steel wires in the horizontal and vertical directions, all the positioning components 4 horizontally and vertically position the steel wires around the intersection; before welding, the control system can achieve positioning and tightness adjustment of all steel wires by controlling the positioning component 4, hydraulic component 6, limit component 7, adjustment component 8 and fixing mechanism 9.

[0053] like Figure 4 As shown, a welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves provided by the present invention is provided. The limit assembly 7 includes a limit seat 71 and a limit groove 72. The upper end surface of the sliding seat 12 is provided with a slide groove 13. The limit seat 71 is slidably connected in the slide groove 13. The upper part of the limit seat 71 is provided with a limit groove 72 for limiting the steel wire.

[0054] In this embodiment, the steel wire is supported by the limiting seat 71 and limited by the limiting groove 72. The limiting groove 72 is arc-shaped, which can increase the contact area with the steel wire, thereby increasing the friction between the steel wire and the positioning effect of the steel wire.

[0055] like Figure 5As shown, a welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves provided by the present invention is shown, wherein the adjustment component 8 includes a slide plate 81, a second spring 82 and a third electric rod 83;

[0056] The side surfaces of both sides of the limit seat 71 are slidably connected with slides 81, and a No. 2 spring 82 is arranged between two adjacent limit seats 71. Both ends of the No. 2 spring 82 are connected to the slides 81 on both sides. Fixed seats 14 are arranged at both ends of the base 11, and a retractable No. 3 electric rod 83 is connected between the fixed seat 14 and the slide 81 on one side.

[0057] In this embodiment, the two No. 3 electric rods 83 at both ends of the base 11 are started, and the two No. 3 electric rods 83 are extended and retracted at the same time, and the two No. 3 electric rods 83 push the limit seats 71 connected thereto respectively, and under the elastic force of all No. 2 springs 82, all the limit seats 71 move relative to or toward each other at the same time, so as to adjust the distance between all the limit seats 71, thereby adjusting the distance between all the steel wires.

[0058] like Figure 3 As shown, a welding device for producing smart warehouse shelves provided by the present invention is provided, wherein the hydraulic assembly 6 includes an oil tank 61 and a hydraulic pump 62, wherein the oil tank 61 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and the hydraulic pump 62 is connected between the oil tank 61 and a base 11 on one side.

[0059] In this embodiment, the hydraulic pump 62 is started and can extract or inject hydraulic oil into the base 11. Under the push of the hydraulic oil, all the sliding seats 12 are simultaneously vertically extended and retracted. Through the push of the sliding seats 12, all the limit seats 71 and all the fixing mechanisms 9 can clamp the steel wire together.

[0060] like Figure 2 As shown, a welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves provided by the present invention is provided, wherein the positioning assembly 4 includes a positioning frame 41, a positioning groove 42, a No. 1 spring 43 and a positioning block 44;

[0061] The welding gun 10 is fixedly connected to a plurality of rectangular positioning frames 41 , each positioning frame 41 is provided with a positioning slot 42 , a positioning block 44 is slidably connected in the positioning slot 42 , and a spring 43 is connected between the positioning block 44 and the inner end surface of the positioning slot 42 .

[0062] In this embodiment, when the electric welding gun 10 moves downward, the electric welding gun 10 drives all the positioning frames 41 to move downward, and the positioning grooves 42 on all the positioning frames 41 are engaged with the steel wires near the intersection of the horizontal and vertical steel wires. At this time, the No. 1 spring 43 pushes the positioning block 44 to vertically abut the steel wire, and at the same time, the steel wire is horizontally limited by the positioning groove 42. The cooperation between the positioning groove 42 and the positioning block 44 increases the stability of the steel wire during welding.

[0063] like Figure 3 As shown, a welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves provided by the present invention, the fixing mechanism 9 includes a No. 4 electric rod 91, a No. 5 electric rod 92, a fixing plate 93 and a clamping assembly 94;

[0064] A retractable No. 4 electric rod 91 is provided on the side of the sliding seat 12 away from the card slot 5, and the No. 4 electric rod 91 is fixedly connected to the end face of the workbench 1, and the retractable end of the No. 4 electric rod 91 is fixedly connected to a retractable No. 5 electric rod 92, and the retractable end of the No. 5 electric rod 92 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 93, and a clamping assembly 94 for fixing the steel wire is provided in the fixing plate 93.

[0065] In this embodiment, the fourth electric rod 91 is started to retract, the fourth electric rod 91 drives the fixed plate 93 to move downward, and the fixed plate 93 drives the clamping assembly 94 to fix the steel wire; the fifth electric rod 92 is started to retract, the fifth electric rod 92 pulls the fixed plate 93, and the fixed plate 93 tightens the steel wire through the clamping assembly 94.

[0066] like Figure 6 As shown, a welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves provided by the present invention is shown, wherein the clamping assembly 94 includes a clamping plate 941, a strip groove 942 and a No. 3 spring 943;

[0067] The end surface of the fixing plate 93 facing the base 11 is slidably connected with a clamping plate 941 , and a plurality of strip grooves 942 are arranged at equal intervals in the clamping plate 941 . A plurality of No. 3 springs 943 are arranged between the clamping plate 941 and the inner end surface of the fixing plate 93 .

[0068] In this embodiment, the clamping plate 941 squeezes the steel wire. At this time, under the action of the squeezing force, part of the steel wire is recessed into the strip groove 942, thereby increasing the friction between the steel wire and the clamping plate 941, and increasing the limiting force on the steel wire; when the No. 5 electric rod 92 contracts, the No. 5 electric rod 92 pulls the fixed plate 93. At this time, the fixed plate 93 compresses the No. 3 spring 943, and the No. 3 spring 943 pushes the clamping plate 941 to tighten the steel wire. The elastic expansion and contraction of the No. 3 spring 943 can avoid applying rigid tension to the steel wire, causing the steel wire to break due to overwork.

[0069] like Figure 7As shown, a welding device for producing smart warehouse shelves provided by the present invention is provided, wherein the angle between the side wall of the strip groove 942 close to the welding gun 10 and the end surface of the clamping plate 941 is less than ninety degrees.

[0070] In this embodiment, when the steel wire is recessed into the strip groove 942 , the angle between the side wall of the strip groove 942 close to the welding gun 10 and the end surface of the clamping plate 941 is less than ninety degrees, which can further increase the limiting force of the strip groove 942 on the steel wire.

[0071] like Figure 8 As shown, a welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves provided by the present invention, the control system includes:

[0072] The monitoring module includes a plurality of No. 1 pressure sensors and a plurality of No. 2 pressure sensors. The end surface of the positioning block 44 facing the outer side of the positioning groove 42 is provided with a No. 1 pressure sensor, and the inner side wall of the positioning groove 42 is provided with a No. 2 pressure sensor;

[0073] A storage module, which is used to store the pressure values ​​of all No. 1 pressure sensors and all No. 2 pressure sensors;

[0074] A processing module, which is used to compare the pressure values ​​of all the No. 1 pressure sensors and all the No. 2 pressure sensors with the corresponding pressure thresholds and form judgment information; the processing module is preferably a computer processor;

[0075] The control module is used to receive the judgment information and control the positioning component 4, the hydraulic component 6, the limit component 7, the adjustment component 8 and the fixing mechanism 9; the control module is preferably a PLC controller.

[0076] In this embodiment, when the pressure value of the No. 1 pressure sensor is less than the preset pressure threshold, it means that the tension of the steel wire on the corresponding side is not enough, resulting in the steel wire being loose. The processing module controls the No. 4 electric rod 91 on the corresponding side of this section of steel wire to start and contract, thereby increasing the fixing force on the steel wire; in addition, the processing module controls the No. 5 electric rod 92 to start contraction, the No. 5 electric rod 92 pulls the fixing plate 93, and the fixing plate 93 pulls the clamping assembly 94 to tighten the steel wire, thereby increasing the pre-tightening force of the steel wire;

[0077] When the pressure value of the No. 2 pressure sensor exceeds the preset pressure threshold, it means that both ends of the steel wire are tilted horizontally. The processing module controls the No. 3 electric rod 83 on the base 11 at one end of the steel wire to start, and the telescopic movement of the two No. 3 electric rods 83 on the base 11 pushes all the limit seats 71 to move, thereby adjusting the parallelism of the steel wire.

[0078] Working principle:

[0079] The two No. 3 electric rods 83 at both ends of the base 11 are started, and the two No. 3 electric rods 83 are extended and retracted at the same time, and the two No. 3 electric rods 83 push the limit seats 71 connected thereto respectively, and under the elastic force of all No. 2 springs 82, all the limit seats 71 move relative to or towards each other at the same time, so as to adjust the distance between all the limit seats 71, thereby presetting the distance between all the steel wires;

[0080] Place the frame in the slot 5, and then set a number of steel wires on the upper side of the frame in the horizontal and vertical directions, with both ends of all the steel wires passing through the limiting slots 72 on the corresponding sides respectively;

[0081] Start the fourth electric rod 91 to retract, the fourth electric rod 91 drives the fixed plate 93 to move downward, all the clamping components 94 are pressed down to a predetermined height, and at the same time all the hydraulic pumps 62 inject hydraulic oil into the corresponding base 11. At this time, under the push of the hydraulic pressure, all the sliding seats 12 are pushed upward at the same time, and all the sliding seats 12 drive all the limit seats 71 to squeeze the steel wires upward, and all the steel wires are positioned under the clamping force of all the clamping components 94 and all the limit seats 71;

[0082] Through the push of the sliding seat 12, all the limit seats 71 and all the clamping components 94 clamp the steel wires together, and under the action of the hydraulic oil, all the limit seats 71 can maintain the same pressure on the steel wires of different diameters, thereby improving the fixing effect of all the steel wires and avoiding the diameter error between the steel wires causing some of the steel wires to be not firmly fixed;

[0083] The fifth electric rod 92 is started to contract, and the fifth electric rod 92 pulls the fixed plate 93, and the fixed plate 93 tightens the steel wire through the clamping assembly 94. Specifically, the clamping plate 941 squeezes the steel wire. At this time, under the action of the squeezing force, part of the steel wire is recessed into the strip groove 942, thereby increasing the friction between the steel wire and the clamping plate 941, and increasing the limiting force on the steel wire; when the fifth electric rod 92 is contracted, the fifth electric rod 92 pulls the fixed plate 93, and at this time the fixed plate 93 compresses the third spring 943, and the third spring 943 pushes the clamping plate 941 to tighten the steel wire. The elastic expansion and contraction of the third spring 943 can avoid applying a rigid tension to the steel wire, causing the steel wire to break due to overwork; when the steel wire is recessed into the strip groove 942, the angle between the side wall of the strip groove 942 close to the electric welding gun 10 and the end face of the clamping plate 941 is less than ninety degrees, which can further increase the limiting force of the strip groove 942 on the steel wire;

[0084] At this time, the No. 1 electric rod 2 is started to move downward, and the No. 1 electric rod 2 drives the guide rail 15 to move downward. Through the cooperation of the No. 6 electric rod 16 and the No. 2 electric rod 3, the electric welding gun 10 can be freely moved in the horizontal position, and the intersection of the steel wires in the horizontal and vertical directions is welded by the electric welding gun 10;

[0085] When the end face of the electric welding gun 10 abuts against the intersection of the horizontal and vertical steel wires, the positioning grooves 42 on all the positioning frames 41 are engaged with the steel wires near the intersection of the horizontal and vertical steel wires. At this time, the first spring 43 pushes the positioning block 44 to abut against the steel wire vertically, and at the same time, the steel wire is horizontally limited by the positioning groove 42. The cooperation between the positioning groove 42 and the positioning block 44 increases the stability of the steel wire during welding.

[0086] Before welding, the control system can realize the positioning and tightness adjustment of all steel wires by controlling the positioning component 4, the hydraulic component 6, the limit component 7, the adjustment component 8 and the fixing mechanism 9;

[0087] After welding is completed, the cover plate is fixed on the frame to fix the welded wire mesh to the frame.

[0088] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0089] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A welding device for producing smart warehouse shelves, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A retractable No. 1 electric rod (2) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the retractable end of the No. 1 electric rod (2) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (15), a retractable No. 2 electric rod (3) is slidably connected to the guide rail (15), a retractable No. 6 electric rod (16) is fixedly connected to the guide rail (15), the retractable end of the No. 6 electric rod (16) is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the No. 2 electric rod (3), an electric welding gun (10) is fixedly connected to the retractable end of the No. 2 electric rod (3), a plurality of positioning assemblies (4) are arranged in a rectangular shape on the circumference of the electric welding gun (10), and the positioning assemblies (4) are capable of orienting the steel wire horizontally and vertically; A slot (5) is provided on the tabletop of the workbench (1) directly below the welding gun (10); four bases (11) are arranged in a rectangular shape on the outside of the slot (5); each base (11) is vertically slidable and sealedly connected to a plurality of sliding seats (12); the interior of each base (11) is filled with hydraulic oil; and each base (11) is connected to a hydraulic assembly (6); Each sliding seat (12) is slidably connected to a limiting assembly (7) for limiting the position of the steel wire, and an adjustment assembly (8) is provided between all the sliding seats (12) and the corresponding base (11), and the adjustment assembly (8) is capable of adjusting the spacing between all the limiting assemblies (7); A fixing mechanism (9) is provided on one side of each base (11), and the fixing mechanism (9) can cooperate with the limiting assembly (7) to position the steel wire, and the fixing mechanism (9) can apply a horizontal tensile force to the steel wire; A control system, which realizes positioning and tightness adjustment of all steel wires by controlling the positioning component (4), the hydraulic component (6), the limit component (7), the adjustment component (8) and the fixing mechanism (9); The limiting assembly (7) comprises a limiting seat (71) and a limiting groove (72); the upper end surface of the sliding seat (12) is provided with a sliding groove (13); the limiting seat (71) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (13); and the upper part of the limiting seat (71) is provided with a limiting groove (72) for limiting the steel wire; The adjustment assembly (8) comprises a slide plate (81), a No. 2 spring (82) and a No. 3 electric rod (83); the side surfaces of both sides of the limit seat (71) are slidably connected with the slide plates (81); a No. 2 spring (82) is arranged between two adjacent limit seats (71); both ends of the No. 2 spring (82) are connected to the slide plates (81) on both sides; both ends of the base (11) are provided with a fixed seat (14); and a retractable No. 3 electric rod (83) is connected between the fixed seat (14) and the slide plate (81) on one side; The fixing mechanism (9) comprises a No. 4 electric rod (91), a No. 5 electric rod (92), a fixing plate (93) and a clamping assembly (94); a retractable No. 4 electric rod (91) is provided on a side of the sliding seat (12) away from the card slot (5); the No. 4 electric rod (91) is fixedly connected to an end surface of the workbench (1); a retractable No. 5 electric rod (92) is fixedly connected to the retractable end of the No. 4 electric rod (91); a retractable No. 5 electric rod (92) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (93) at the retractable end of the No. 5 electric rod (92); and a clamping assembly (94) for fixing the steel wire is provided in the fixing plate (93); The clamping assembly (94) comprises a clamping plate (941), a strip groove (942) and a No. 3 spring (943); the clamping plate (941) is slidably connected to the end surface of the fixed plate (93) facing the base (11); a plurality of strip grooves (942) are arranged at equal intervals on the clamping plate (941); and a plurality of No. 3 springs (943) are arranged between the clamping plate (941) and the inner end surface of the fixed plate (93).

2. The welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hydraulic assembly (6) comprises an oil tank (61) and a hydraulic pump (62); the oil tank (61) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1); and the hydraulic pump (62) is connected between the oil tank (61) and a base (11) on one side.

3. The welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning assembly (4) comprises a positioning frame (41), a positioning slot (42), a No. 1 spring (43) and a positioning block (44); The electric welding gun (10) is fixedly connected to a plurality of rectangular positioning frames (41) on its circumference, each positioning frame (41) being provided with a positioning groove (42), a positioning block (44) being slidably connected in the positioning groove (42), and a first spring (43) being connected between the positioning block (44) and the inner end surface of the positioning groove (42).

4. The welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The included angle between the side wall of the strip-shaped groove (942) close to the electric welding gun (10) and the end surface of the clamping plate (941) is less than ninety degrees.

5. The welding device for producing intelligent warehouse shelves according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The control system comprises: A monitoring module, comprising a plurality of No. 1 pressure sensors and a plurality of No. 2 pressure sensors, wherein the end surface of the positioning block (44) facing the outside of the positioning groove (42) is provided with a No. 1 pressure sensor, and the inner wall of the positioning groove (42) is provided with a No. 2 pressure sensor; A storage module, which is used to store the pressure values ​​of all No. 1 pressure sensors and all No. 2 pressure sensors; A processing module, which is used to compare the pressure values ​​of all the No. 1 pressure sensors and all the No. 2 pressure sensors with the corresponding pressure thresholds and form judgment information; A control module is used to receive the judgment information and control the positioning component (4), the hydraulic component (6), the limit component (7), the adjustment component (8) and the fixing mechanism (9).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Robot welding fixture

    CN209503318U

  • Welding mechanism

    CN214442684U