An integrated ecological float for water ecological restoration

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water ecological restoration, and discloses an integrated ecological buoy for water ecological restoration, including an external buoyancy component, the inner wall of the external buoyancy component is sleeved with a slide, the outer wall of the slide is annularly provided with a fixedly assembled kinetic energy component, and the inner wall of the slide is rotatably connected with a planting bin. When the equipment is subjected to a large thrust, causing the external buoyancy component to flip to the water surface, so that the external buoyancy component turns the planting bin upside down, a plurality of groups of kinetic energy components are controlled by a controller, so that a driving motor drives a driving shaft to rotate, so that the rotation directions of the plurality of kinetic energy motors are consistent, and a rubber ring is attached to the inner wall of the external buoyancy component, and the rubber ring is driven by a kinetic energy motor, and the gravity of the planting bin is used to keep the kinetic energy component driven by the slide stationary, so that the external buoyancy component is rotated, thereby resetting the external buoyancy component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water ecological restoration, and in particular to an integrated ecological buoy for water ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] In the river water ecological restoration and management, ecological floating bed technology is a commonly used biological restoration technology. By placing floating beds in the waters that need to be treated, the plants planted on the floating beds are used to perform in-situ restoration of the water body to purify the water quality.

[0003] In order to repair the water ecology, a more common method is to build an ecological floating platform on the surface of the water body to purify the water quality and repair the water body through the role of ecological green plants. However, the ecological green plants are carried by the floating platform. When encountering strong winds and waves, they are easily overturned by the wind and waves, and they cannot protect the ecological green plants planted inside. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides an integrated ecological buoy for water ecological restoration, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated ecological buoy for water ecological restoration, comprising an external buoyancy component, the inner wall of the external buoyancy component is sleeved with a slide, the outer wall of the slide is annularly provided with a fixedly assembled kinetic energy component, and the inner wall of the slide is rotatably connected with a planting bin;

[0006] The kinetic energy component includes a mounting plate, a mounting bin is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting bin, a driving shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the power output shaft of the driving motor, a bracket is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the driving shaft, and a kinetic energy motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bracket.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the external buoyancy component includes an outer half shell, the outer wall of the outer half shell is fixedly equipped with a plurality of partitions, and the outer wall of a group of the partitions located at the bottom end of the outer half shell is inlaid with a detection component.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the detection component includes a liquid sensor and a controller for data transmission, and a battery for power supply.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the slide includes a mounting shaft, and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped frames are annularly arranged at the end of the mounting shaft;

[0010] The slide is slidably connected through the inner wall of the kinetic energy component and the outer buoyancy component.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: a first groove is formed on the top of the bracket, and the bottom of the driving shaft is fixedly assembled with the first groove;

[0012] A second groove is provided on one side of the bottom end of the bracket, and the power output shaft of the kinetic energy motor is fixedly assembled with the second groove;

[0013] The main housing of the kinetic energy motor is covered with a rubber ring, and the top of the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate;

[0014] The mounting plate and the outer wall of the arc frame are fixedly assembled, and the outer wall of the rubber ring is fitted with the inner wall of the outer half shell.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the planting bin includes an inner half shell, the top of the inner wall of the inner half shell is fixedly equipped with a sleeve rotatably sleeved with the mounting shaft, the bottom of the inner wall of the inner half shell is fixedly equipped with a control device, the top of the control device is fixedly equipped with a sealing plate, the sealing plate and the inner half shell are sealed, the inner half shell is located on both sides of the sleeve and are clamped with limiting plates, and the top of the limiting plate is provided with a through groove.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: a rain sensor is embedded on the top of the limit plate, the control device includes an energy storage battery and a controller, and the control device is electrically connected to the kinetic energy component.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The integrated ecological buoy for water ecological restoration can use the wave motion of water to push the outer buoyancy component to shake through the partition. By setting a kinetic energy motor, the kinetic energy motor can be used as a power output device and a power recovery device. When the rubber ring of the device is rubbed against the inner wall of the outer buoyancy component by the wave motion of water, and the rubber ring drives the kinetic energy motor to rotate, the kinetic energy motor can be used as a power recovery device to store electricity in the control device.

[0019] The controller controls several groups of kinetic energy components, so that the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the rotation directions of the several kinetic energy motors are consistent, and the rubber ring is fitted with the inner wall of the outer buoyancy component, and the rubber ring is driven by the kinetic energy motor, and the kinetic energy component is driven by the carriage to remain stationary through the gravity of the planting bin, so that the outer buoyancy component can be rotated, thereby resetting the outer buoyancy component;

[0020] The rain sensor embedded in the top of the limit plate allows the device to judge the environment. When it rains heavily, the kinetic motor can also drive the external buoyancy component to rotate through the rubber ring in the same way, so that the external buoyancy component is inverted on the water surface to protect the device and prevent excessive rainwater from entering the inner cavity of the device, causing the device to sink into the water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the external buoyancy assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carriage of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting warehouse of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the kinetic energy component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rubber ring of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second slot structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the drive shaft structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. External buoyancy assembly; 2. Slide; 3. Kinetic energy assembly; 4. Planting chamber;

[0030] 101, outer half shell; 102, partition; 103, detection component;

[0031] 201, mounting shaft; 202, arc frame;

[0032] 301, mounting plate; 302, mounting compartment; 303, driving motor; 304, driving shaft; 305, bracket; 306, first slot; 307, second slot; 308, kinetic motor; 309, rubber ring;

[0033] 401, inner half shell; 402, sleeve; 403, sealing plate; 404, control device; 405, limit plate; 406, through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 8An integrated ecological buoy for water ecological restoration includes an outer buoyancy component 1, a slide 2 is sleeved on the inner wall of the outer buoyancy component 1, a kinetic energy component 3 is annularly arranged on the outer wall of the slide 2, and a planting bin 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide 2;

[0036] The kinetic energy component 3 includes a mounting plate 301, a mounting bin 302 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 301, a driving motor 303 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting bin 302, a driving shaft 304 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the power output shaft of the driving motor 303, a bracket 305 is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the driving shaft 304, and a kinetic energy motor 308 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bracket 305.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the external buoyancy assembly 1 includes an outer half shell 101 , a plurality of partitions 102 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer half shell 101 , and a detection component 103 is embedded on the outer wall of a group of partitions 102 at the bottom end of the outer half shell 101 .

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the detection component 103 includes a liquid sensor and a controller for data transmission, and a battery for power supply.

[0039] In the above structure, by providing the partition 102, after the device is placed in water, the wave motion of the water can push the external buoyancy component 1 to shake through the partition 102, thereby increasing the contact area between the external buoyancy component 1 and the water;

[0040] The external buoyancy component 1 is made of buoyant material so that the external buoyancy component 1 can lift the device body in water through buoyancy. A liquid sensor is provided at the bottom of the external buoyancy component 1 so that the device can determine whether the bottom of the external buoyancy component 1 is located in water through the liquid sensor.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment: the carriage 2 includes a mounting shaft 201, and a plurality of arc-shaped brackets 202 are provided in an annular manner at the end of the mounting shaft 201;

[0042] The slide 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer buoyancy component 1 through the kinetic energy component 3 .

[0043] In the above structure, the slide 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the external buoyancy component 1 through the kinetic energy component 3, so that when the external buoyancy component 1 moves due to the wave movement of the water, the center of gravity of the planting bin 4 rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 201 is located at the bottom of the planting bin 4, so that the planting bin 4 drives the slide 2 to rotate through the kinetic energy component 3 located in the inner cavity of the external buoyancy component 1.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment: a first groove 306 is formed on the top of the bracket 305, and the bottom of the driving shaft 304 is fixedly assembled with the first groove 306;

[0045] A second slot 307 is formed at one side of the bottom end of the bracket 305, and the power output shaft of the kinetic energy motor 308 is fixedly assembled with the second slot 307;

[0046] The main housing of the kinetic energy motor 308 is covered with a rubber ring 309, and the top of the driving shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 301;

[0047] The mounting plate 301 and the outer wall of the arc frame 202 are fixedly assembled, and the outer wall of the rubber ring 309 and the inner wall of the outer half shell 101 are in contact with each other.

[0048] In the above structure, the axis positions of the second groove 307 and the first groove 306 are offset from each other, so that when the rubber ring 309 is subjected to force, the rubber ring 309 can drive the bracket 305 to rotate around the driving shaft 304 through the kinetic energy motor 308, so that when the outer buoyancy component 1 is pushed by the wave movement of the water, the kinetic energy component 3 located on the inner wall of the outer buoyancy component 1 is driven by the planting chamber 4 through the slide 2, so that the rubber ring 309 can automatically change the rotation direction of the axis of the kinetic energy motor 308 through the bracket 305;

[0049] The main body of the driving motor 303 is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the mounting chamber 302, the power output shaft of the driving motor 303 is fixedly assembled with the driving shaft 304, the top of the driving shaft 304 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate 301, and the bottom of the driving shaft 304 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first groove 306, so that when the kinetic energy component 3 is subjected to force, its driving shaft 304 can be supported by the mounting plate 301 and the driving motor 303 to prevent the driving shaft 304 from shaking;

[0050] By setting a kinetic energy motor 308, the kinetic energy motor 308 can be used as a power output device and a power recovery device. When the rubber ring 309 and the inner wall of the outer buoyancy component 1 are rubbed by the wave motion of the water, and the rubber ring 309 drives the kinetic energy motor 308 to rotate, the kinetic energy motor 308 can be used as a power recovery device to store electricity in the control device 404.

[0051] When the device is subjected to a large thrust, causing the external buoyancy component 1 to flip to the water surface, so that the external buoyancy component 1 turns the planting bin 4 upside down, the controller controls several groups of kinetic energy components 3, so that the drive motor 303 drives the drive shaft 304 to rotate, so that the rotation directions of several kinetic energy motors 308 are consistent, and the rubber ring 309 is fitted with the inner wall of the external buoyancy component 1, and the rubber ring 309 is driven by the kinetic energy motor 308. The gravity of the planting bin 4 is used to make the slide 2 drive the kinetic energy component 3 to remain stationary, thereby making the external buoyancy component 1 rotate, so that the external buoyancy component 1 is reset;

[0052] Furthermore, when it rains heavily, the kinetic energy motor 308 can also be used in the same way to drive the external buoyancy component 1 to rotate through the rubber ring 309, so that the external buoyancy component 1 is turned upside down on the water surface to protect the equipment, so as to prevent too much rainwater from entering the inner cavity of the equipment and causing the equipment to sink into the water.

[0053] In a preferred embodiment: the planting bin 4 includes an inner half shell 401, the top of the inner wall of the inner half shell 401 is fixedly equipped with a sleeve 402 that is rotatably sleeved with the mounting shaft 201, the bottom of the inner wall of the inner half shell 401 is fixedly equipped with a control device 404, the top of the control device 404 is fixedly equipped with a sealing plate 403, the sealing plate 403 and the inner half shell 401 are sealed, the inner half shell 401 is located on both sides of the sleeve 402 and are clamped with a limiting plate 405, and the top of the limiting plate 405 is provided with a through groove 406.

[0054] In a preferred embodiment: a rain sensor is embedded on the top of the limiting plate 405 , the control device 404 includes an energy storage battery and a controller, and the control device 404 is electrically connected to the kinetic energy component 3 .

[0055] In the above structure, the rain sensor embedded in the top of the limit plate 405 enables the device to judge the environment, and the control device 404 realizes the power supply and operation control of the device. By setting the control device 404 at the bottom of the inner half shell 401, the center of gravity of the planting bin 4 is located at the bottom of the planting bin 4. The inner half shell 401 and the sleeve 402 are both made of buoyant materials. When the planting bin 4 comes into contact with water, the planting bin 4 can also lift the equipment in the water.

[0056] Working principle: green plants are placed on the top of the sealing plate 403 for planting, and the green plants can grow out of the planting bin 4 through the through groove 406. By setting the control device 404 at the bottom of the inner half shell 401, the center of gravity of the planting bin 4 is located at the bottom of the planting bin 4. The outer buoyancy component 1, the inner half shell 401 and the sleeve 402 are all made of buoyant materials, so that when the planting bin 4 contacts water, its outer buoyancy component 1 and the planting bin 4 can also lift the equipment in the water;

[0057] By providing the partition 102, the contact surface between the external buoyancy component 1 and the water is increased. After the device is placed in the water, the wave motion of the water can push the external buoyancy component 1 to shake through the partition 102;

[0058] By deviating the axis positions of the second groove 307 and the first groove 306, when the rubber ring 309 is subjected to force, the rubber ring 309 can drive the bracket 305 to rotate around the drive shaft 304 through the kinetic energy motor 308, so that when the outer buoyancy component 1 is pushed by the wave movement of the water, the planting chamber 4 drives the kinetic energy component 3 located on the inner wall of the outer buoyancy component 1 through the slide 2, so that the rubber ring 309 can automatically change the rotation direction of the axis of the kinetic energy motor 308 through the bracket 305;

[0059] By setting a kinetic energy motor 308, the kinetic energy motor 308 can be used as a power output device and a power recovery device. When the rubber ring 309 and the inner wall of the outer buoyancy component 1 are rubbed by the wave motion of the water, and the rubber ring 309 drives the kinetic energy motor 308 to rotate, the kinetic energy motor 308 can be used as a power recovery device to store electricity in the control device 404.

[0060] By using a liquid sensor disposed at the bottom of the external buoyancy component 1, the device can determine whether the bottom of the external buoyancy component 1 is located in the water through the liquid sensor;

[0061] When the device is subjected to a large thrust, causing the external buoyancy component 1 to flip to the water surface, so that the external buoyancy component 1 turns the planting bin 4 upside down, the controller controls several groups of kinetic energy components 3, so that the drive motor 303 drives the drive shaft 304 to rotate, so that the rotation directions of several kinetic energy motors 308 are consistent, and the rubber ring 309 is fitted with the inner wall of the external buoyancy component 1, and the rubber ring 309 is driven by the kinetic energy motor 308. The gravity of the planting bin 4 is used to make the slide 2 drive the kinetic energy component 3 to remain stationary, thereby making the external buoyancy component 1 rotate, so that the external buoyancy component 1 is reset;

[0062] Through the rain sensor embedded in the top of the limit plate 405, the device can realize environmental judgment. When it rains heavily, the kinetic energy motor 308 can also drive the external buoyancy component 1 to rotate through the rubber ring 309 in the same way, so that the external buoyancy component 1 is turned upside down on the water surface to protect the device and prevent too much rainwater from entering the inner cavity of the device, causing the device to sink into the water.

[0063] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated ecological buoy for water ecological restoration, comprising an external buoyancy component (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the external buoyancy component (1) is sleeved with a slide (2), the outer wall of the slide (2) is provided with a fixedly mounted kinetic energy component (3) in an annular shape, and the inner wall of the slide (2) is rotatably connected with a planting bin (4); The external buoyancy component (1) comprises an outer half shell (101), the outer wall of the outer half shell (101) being fixedly mounted with a plurality of groups of partitions (102), and the outer wall of a group of the partitions (102) located at the bottom end of the outer half shell (101) being inlaid with a detection component (103); The slide frame (2) comprises a mounting shaft (201), and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped frames (202) are provided in an annular manner at the end of the mounting shaft (201); The slide (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the kinetic energy component (3) and the external buoyancy component (1); The kinetic energy component (3) comprises a mounting plate (301), a mounting chamber (302) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (301), a driving motor (303) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting chamber (302), a driving shaft (304) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the power output shaft of the driving motor (303), a bracket (305) is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the driving shaft (304), and a kinetic energy motor (308) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bracket (305); A first groove (306) is formed on the top of the bracket (305), and the bottom of the driving shaft (304) is fixedly assembled with the first groove (306); A second groove (307) is formed on one side of the bottom end of the bracket (305), and a power output shaft of the kinetic energy motor (308) is fixedly assembled with the second groove (307); The main shell of the kinetic energy motor (308) is covered with a rubber ring (309), and the top of the drive shaft (304) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (301); The outer wall of the mounting plate (301) and the arc-shaped frame (202) are fixedly assembled, and the outer wall of the rubber ring (309) and the inner wall of the outer half shell (101) are in contact with each other; The axial positions of the second groove (307) and the first groove (306) are offset from each other.

2. The integrated ecological buoy for water ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The detection component (103) comprises a liquid sensor, a controller for data transmission, and a battery for power supply.

3. The integrated ecological buoy for water ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The planting bin (4) comprises an inner half shell (401), the inner wall top of the inner half shell (401) is fixedly equipped with a sleeve (402) rotatably sleeved with the mounting shaft (201), the inner wall bottom of the inner half shell (401) is fixedly equipped with a control device (404), the top of the control device (404) is fixedly equipped with a sealing plate (403), the sealing plate (403) and the inner half shell (401) are sealed, and the inner half shell (401) is located on both sides of the sleeve (402) and is clamped with a limit plate (405), and the top of the limit plate (405) is provided with a through groove (406).

4. The integrated ecological buoy for water ecological restoration according to claim 3 is characterized by: A rain sensor is embedded on the top of the limiting plate (405); the control device (404) comprises an energy storage battery and a controller; and the control device (404) is electrically connected to the kinetic energy component (3).

Images