An integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device and working method

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device and a working method, including a lightning monitoring module, a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a central processing server, a feedback control module, a cloud and a human-computer interaction interface; and also includes a lightning protection self-checking integrated module and a grounding drainage module. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it integrates multiple functional modules such as data acquisition, processing, transmission, analysis, early warning, self-checking and feedback control, realizes the automation and intelligence of lightning monitoring and protection, monitors the lightning conditions in the environment through the lightning monitoring module, and provides timely and accurate data support for lightning early warning. The lightning protection self-checking integrated module has a self-checking function, and can automatically perform self-checking when the lightning monitoring module detects that no lightning occurs in a short period of time, and checks whether the grounding resistance value is normal, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the lightning protection system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lightning state monitoring communication feedback, and in particular to an integrated lightning state monitoring communication feedback device and a working method. Background Art

[0002] Lightning status monitoring refers to the process of real-time monitoring, data collection and analysis of lightning activities in the atmosphere through a series of professional equipment and technical means. This process mainly utilizes the sound, light, electromagnetic field and other characteristics of lightning radiation, and through the deployment of lightning monitoring stations, electric field sensors, electromagnetic sensors and other equipment, it captures the occurrence, location, intensity, polarity charge, energy and other key parameters of lightning in real time. After transmission, processing and analysis, these monitoring data can provide important basis for lightning warning, lightning protection engineering design, lightning disaster assessment, etc. Lightning status monitoring is an important part of lightning protection and disaster reduction work, and is of great significance to improving the prediction ability of lightning disasters and reducing the losses caused by lightning disasters.

[0003] Nowadays, when conducting lightning status monitoring work, monitoring equipment such as atmospheric electric field meters are usually used to detect lightning, and then the detection data is returned to the staff using a communication module. The existing technologies involved in lightning status monitoring include:

[0004] 1. A lightning early warning-based early discharge lightning rod and its lightning environment alarm system with publication number CN104917055A, comprising an atmospheric electric field meter, an atmospheric electric field measurement and discrimination device, a lightning early warning recording device, a tip discharge device, an acoustic and optical alarm device, a communication module, a remote monitoring system and a lightning environment parameter sampling device, wherein the atmospheric electric field meter, the atmospheric electric field measurement and discrimination device and the lightning early warning recording device are connected in sequence, the tip discharge device and the acoustic and optical alarm device are respectively connected to the lightning early warning recording device, the tip discharge device is equipped with an early discharge lightning rod, and the atmospheric electric field meter and the early discharge lightning rod are combined into a whole;

[0005] 2. An atmospheric electric field instrument lightning arrester with publication number CN214412230U, comprising a support rod fixed to the ground, an atmospheric electric field instrument installed on the top of the support rod, the atmospheric electric field instrument being cylindrical and divided into an inner shell and an outer shell, the outer shell being a shielding electrode with a plurality of openings on the top and the side, and the inner shell being an induction electrode; a support portion being fixed on the support rod, the support portion being perpendicular to the support rod; a lightning arrester being installed at the end of the support portion, the top of the lightning arrester being a high-voltage end, the high-voltage end being connected to the induction electrode through a wire, the bottom of the lightning arrester being a grounding end, the grounding end being connected to the ground through a wire;

[0006] In the above patent document, although the atmospheric electric field meter is provided with a lightning protection function, the probability of damage to the lightning protection function will increase with the increase in the use time of the lightning protection function. Since the damage to the lightning protection function not only occurs on the appearance, but also occurs in the line, when the line is damaged, if the staff does not detect it in time, it is not convenient to timely understand whether the lightning protection function is effective, which is easy to affect the safety factor of the atmospheric electric field meter and affect the monitoring quality and safety of lightning.

[0007] In view of this, an in-depth study was conducted on the above-mentioned issues, which led to the present case. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem. An integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device and a working method are designed to solve the problem that although a lightning protection function is set on the atmospheric electric field meter, the probability of damage to the lightning protection function will increase with the increase in the use time of the lightning protection function. Since the damage to the lightning protection function not only occurs on the appearance, but also occurs in the line, when the line is damaged, if the staff does not detect it in time, it is not convenient to timely understand whether the lightning protection function is effective, which is easy to affect the safety factor of the atmospheric electric field meter and affect the monitoring quality and safety of lightning.

[0009] The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: an integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device, including a lightning monitoring module, a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a central processing server, a feedback control module, a cloud and a human-computer interaction interface;

[0010] It also includes a lightning protection self-test integrated module and a grounding drainage module;

[0011] The lightning protection self-checking integrated module is arranged on one side of the lightning monitoring module, the grounding drainage module is used to perform grounding processing on the lightning protection self-checking integrated module, and the central processing server is also used to generate a control instruction, and the control instruction controls the lightning protection self-checking integrated module to adjust the working mode;

[0012] The working modes of the lightning protection self-checking integrated module include mode 1 and mode 2. The lightning protection self-checking integrated module includes an external fixed structure, a middle connecting structure is movably inserted on the external fixed structure, and a top structure is movably inserted on the middle connecting structure;

[0013] The external fixing structure comprises an outer sleeve, a power supply part is installed at the lower part of the side wall of the outer sleeve, a piston stop rod is installed on the power supply part, and a mode adjustment part and a self-test part are installed on the outer sleeve;

[0014] The self-inspection part includes a connecting assembly, which is mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve, and a first hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the connecting assembly, a high-voltage battery is mounted on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and an output end is mounted on the high-voltage battery;

[0015] The middle connection structure includes guide bars symmetrically arranged on both sides, the guide bars are movably inserted on the inner wall surface of the outer sleeve side wall surface, a groove is provided at the lower part of the guide bar side wall surface, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the groove, a middle sleeve coaxial with the outer sleeve is installed on the guide bar, a first mounting plane is provided on the middle sleeve, a first meshing tooth is provided on the first mounting plane, a middle through hole matching the piston stop rod is provided on the middle sleeve, and a third hydraulic cylinder is inserted at the upper part of the middle sleeve side wall surface;

[0016] The top structure includes an insertion column coaxial with the middle sleeve, the cross section of the insertion column is a Chinese-shaped structure, the insertion column is movably inserted on the guide bar, a second mounting plane is provided on the insertion column, a second meshing tooth is provided on the second mounting plane, an extended pointed column is installed at the center of the upper wall of the insertion column, the output end and the outer wall of the insertion column are arranged corresponding to each other, an outer convex arc frame is installed on the outer wall of the insertion column, and an internal through hole matching the piston stop rod is opened on the outer convex arc frame;

[0017] The mode adjustment portion matches the first meshing teeth and the second meshing teeth.

[0018] Preferably, the mode adjustment part includes a first support rod, which is installed on the outer wall of the outer sleeve, and a screw module is installed at one end of the first support rod. A fourth hydraulic cylinder is installed at the movable end of the screw module, and a motor is installed at the telescopic end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder. A gear meshing with the first meshing teeth and the second meshing teeth is installed at the driving end of the motor.

[0019] Preferably, the power supply unit includes a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve is inserted into the outer sleeve, the piston stop rod is inserted into one end of the sealing sleeve, a water tank is installed at the other end of the sealing sleeve, two connecting pipes are passed through the water tank and the sealing sleeve, and both connecting pipes are installed with a check solenoid valve, a three-way pipe is installed at one end of the check solenoid valve, and a two-way water pump is installed at one end of the three-way pipe, and the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder can be replaced with the power supply unit.

[0020] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a second support rod, the second support rod is mounted on the outer wall surface of the outer sleeve, a mounting plate is mounted on one end of the second support rod, and the first hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate.

[0021] Preferably, the human-computer interaction interface is used to set the working mode of the lightning protection self-checking integrated module.

[0022] Preferably, the guide strip and the middle sleeve are an integral structure.

[0023] Preferably, a stabilizing frame is installed between the moving end of the screw module and the fourth hydraulic cylinder.

[0024] An integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback working method includes the following steps:

[0025] Step 1, lightning monitoring and data collection: The lightning monitoring module monitors the lightning conditions in the environment in real time, including the occurrence, intensity, direction and other information of lightning, and generates lightning data; the data collection module processes and stores the lightning data, sets a first threshold, and obtains processed data;

[0026] Step 2, data transmission: the data transmission module transmits the processed data to the central processing server via wired or wireless means;

[0027] Step 3, data analysis and warning: the central processing server processes, analyzes and calculates the received transmission data; when the value of the processed data is greater than the set first threshold, the central processing server generates a warning message indicating that lightning will occur;

[0028] Step 4, feedback control and lightning protection self-check: when receiving the warning information, the central processing server generates a control instruction to control the lightning protection self-check integrated module to operate in mode 2; at the same time, if the value of the processed data is not greater than the first threshold, indicating that there will be no lightning in the short term, the lightning protection self-check integrated module is controlled to operate in mode 1;

[0029] Step 5, switch the working mode of the lightning protection self-test integrated module: in mode 1, the external fixed structure, the middle connecting structure and the top structure are in a stacked state, which is lower than the highest point of the atmospheric electric field instrument; the first hydraulic cylinder is extended to make the output end of the high-voltage battery fit the plug-in column, perform self-test work, and monitor the grounding resistance value; if the grounding resistance value is normal, the lightning protection work is effective; if it is abnormal, perform maintenance; in mode 2, the power supply unit works to adjust the position of the piston stop rod; the fourth hydraulic cylinder works in conjunction with the motor to drive the middle connecting structure and the top structure to rise through gears and meshing teeth; when the height of the extended pointed column is higher than the highest point of the lightning monitoring module, the lightning protection deployment is completed to protect the lightning monitoring module;

[0030] Step 6: Data transmission and cloud storage: The processed data and warning information are transmitted to the cloud for storage and backup;

[0031] Step 7, human-computer interaction: The human-computer interaction interface displays lightning data and warning information in real time; the working mode of the lightning protection self-test integrated module can be set through the human-computer interaction interface, including automatic entry into the self-test mode or manual operation into the self-test mode;

[0032] Step 8: Continuous monitoring and feedback: The lightning monitoring module continuously monitors the lightning situation, and the data is continuously collected, transmitted and analyzed to form a closed-loop monitoring and feedback system.

[0033] Beneficial Effects

[0034] An integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device and working method produced by the technical solution of the present invention integrates multiple functional modules such as data acquisition, processing, transmission, analysis, early warning, self-test and feedback control, realizes the automation and intelligence of lightning monitoring and protection, monitors the lightning conditions in the environment through the lightning monitoring module, and provides timely and accurate data support for lightning early warning. The lightning protection self-test integrated module has a self-test function. When the lightning monitoring module detects that no lightning occurs in a short period of time, it can automatically perform self-test to check whether the grounding resistance value is normal to ensure the effectiveness of the lightning protection system. If the grounding resistance value is found to be abnormal, the equipment can issue an alarm in time to remind the staff to perform maintenance, thereby avoiding lightning disasters caused by failure of the lightning protection system. The lightning protection self-test integrated module can automatically adjust the working mode according to the lightning monitoring results without manual intervention, thereby improving work efficiency and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram from a top-down angle of the overall lightning protection self-test integrated module of the integrated lightning status monitoring, communication and feedback device described in the present invention.

[0036] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall upward angle of the lightning protection self-test integrated module of the integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device described in the present invention.

[0037] Figure 3 It is an overall front cross-sectional view of a lightning protection self-checking integrated module of an integrated lightning status monitoring, communication and feedback device described in the present invention.

[0038] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram from a top-down angle of the external fixed structure in the lightning protection self-checking integrated module of the integrated lightning status monitoring, communication and feedback equipment described in the present invention.

[0039] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram from a bottom-up angle of the middle connection structure in the lightning protection self-checking integrated module of the integrated lightning status monitoring, communication and feedback equipment described in the present invention.

[0040] Figure 6This is a three-dimensional diagram of the main viewing angle of the top structure in the lightning protection self-test integrated module of the integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device described in the present invention.

[0041] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the rear view angle of the top structure in the lightning protection self-test integrated module of the integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device described in the present invention.

[0042] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of an integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device described in the present invention.

[0043] In the figure: 1, outer sleeve, 2, piston stop rod, 3, first hydraulic cylinder, 4, high-voltage battery, 5, output end, 6, guide bar, 7, second hydraulic cylinder, 8, middle sleeve, 9, first meshing tooth, 10, middle through hole, 11, third hydraulic cylinder, 12, plug-in column, 13, second meshing tooth, 14, extended pointed column, 15, outer convex arc frame, 16, internal through hole, 17, first support rod, 18, screw rod module, 19, fourth hydraulic cylinder, 20, motor, 21, gear, 22, sealing sleeve, 23, water tank, 24, connecting pipe, 25, non-return solenoid valve, 26, three-way pipe, 27, two-way water pump, 28, second support rod, 29, mounting plate, 30, stable frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-8 Shown is an integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device and a working method.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] An integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device, including a lightning monitoring module, a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a central processing server, a feedback control module and a cloud;

[0047] The lightning monitoring module is used to monitor the lightning conditions in the environment in real time and form lightning data. The lightning monitoring module includes an atmospheric electric field meter;

[0048] Specifically, lightning data includes information such as the occurrence, intensity, and direction of lightning;

[0049] The data acquisition module is used to process and store lightning data to obtain processed data;

[0050] Specifically, the processing data sets a first threshold;

[0051] The data transmission module is used to transmit the processed data to the central processing server to obtain the transmission data;

[0052] The central processing server is used to process, analyze and calculate the transmitted data and generate early warning information;

[0053] Specifically, when the value of the processed data is greater than the first threshold, a warning message is generated, that is, when the lightning monitoring module detects that lightning is about to occur, a warning message is generated;

[0054] The feedback control module is used to control the integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback equipment; the cloud is used to store and back up the processing data;

[0055] It also includes a lightning protection self-test integrated module and a grounding drainage module;

[0056] The lightning protection self-checking integrated module is arranged on one side of the lightning monitoring module, the grounding drainage module is used to perform grounding processing on the lightning protection self-checking integrated module, and the central processing server is also used to generate control instructions, and the control instructions control the lightning protection self-checking integrated module to adjust the working mode;

[0057] Specifically, a digital grounding resistance tester is set in the grounding drainage module, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail. The digital grounding resistance tester is used to detect the grounding resistance value in the grounding drainage module to ensure the effectiveness of the lightning protection system and help check whether the grounding device has defects such as severe rust, exposure due to erosion or disconnection;

[0058] The working modes of the lightning protection self-checking integrated module include mode 1 and mode 2. The lightning protection self-checking integrated module includes an external fixed structure, a middle connecting structure movably inserted on the external fixed structure, and a top structure movably inserted on the middle connecting structure;

[0059] Specifically, when the value of the processed data is greater than the first threshold value, while generating the warning information, a control instruction is generated to control the lightning protection self-checking integrated module to operate in the state of mode two, that is, when the lightning monitoring module detects that lightning is about to occur, the lightning protection self-checking integrated module is controlled to operate in the state of lightning protection; when the value of the processed data is not greater than the first threshold value, a control instruction is generated to control the lightning protection self-checking integrated module to operate in the state of mode one, that is, when the lightning monitoring module detects that lightning will not occur in the short term, the lightning protection self-checking integrated module is controlled to operate in the state of lightning protection;

[0060] When the lightning protection self-test integrated module works in mode 1, the external fixed structure, the middle connection structure and the top structure are in a stacked state to a point lower than the highest point of the atmospheric electric field instrument, and the lightning protection self-test integrated module and the grounding drainage module are self-tested;

[0061] When the lightning protection self-checking integrated module works in mode 2, the external fixed structure, the middle connecting structure and the top structure are in an extended state to be higher than the highest point of the atmospheric electric field meter, and the lightning protection self-checking integrated module and the grounding drainage module are operated for lightning protection;

[0062] As a preferred embodiment, further, the external fixing structure includes an outer sleeve 1, a power supply unit is installed at the lower part of the side wall of the outer sleeve 1, a piston stop rod 2 is installed on the power supply unit, and a mode adjustment unit and a self-test unit are installed on the outer sleeve 1;

[0063] Specifically, the outer sleeve 1 is made of galvanized steel, and the piston stop rod 2 is made of insulating material;

[0064] The self-test unit includes a connecting assembly, which is mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 1, and a first hydraulic cylinder 3 is mounted on the connecting assembly. A high-voltage battery 4 is mounted on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3, and an output terminal 5 is mounted on the high-voltage battery 4.

[0065] Specifically, the connecting component uses insulating material to isolate the outer sleeve 1 from the first hydraulic cylinder 3. Through the expansion and contraction of the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the output end 5 is moved close to or away from the lightning protection self-test integrated module, and the output end 5 generates current through the operation of the high-voltage battery 4;

[0066] The middle connection structure includes guide bars 6 symmetrically arranged on both sides, the guide bars 6 are movably inserted on the inner wall surface of the side wall surface of the outer sleeve 1, a groove is provided at the lower part of the side wall surface of the guide bar 6, a second hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed on the groove, a middle sleeve 8 coaxial with the outer sleeve 1 is installed on the guide bar 6, a first mounting plane is provided on the middle sleeve 8, a first meshing tooth 9 is provided on the first mounting plane, a middle through hole 10 matching with the piston stop rod 2 is provided on the middle sleeve 8, and a third hydraulic cylinder 11 is inserted at the upper part of the side wall surface of the middle sleeve 8;

[0067] Specifically, the middle sleeve 8 and the guide bar 6 can move in the outer sleeve 1, and the guide bar 6 and the outer sleeve 1 are in contact with each other. The middle sleeve 8 and the guide bar 6 are both made of galvanized steel, and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 and the middle sleeve 8 are insulated.

[0068] The top structure includes a plug-in column 12 coaxial with the middle sleeve 8, the cross section of the plug-in column 12 is a Chinese-shaped structure, the plug-in column 12 is movably plugged into the guide bar 6, a second mounting plane is provided on the plug-in column 12, a second meshing tooth 13 is provided on the second mounting plane, an extended pointed column 14 is installed at the center of the upper wall of the plug-in column 12, the output end 5 and the outer wall of the plug-in column 12 are arranged corresponding to each other, an outer convex arc frame 15 is installed on the outer wall of the plug-in column 12, and an internal through hole 16 matching the piston stop rod 2 is opened on the outer convex arc frame 15;

[0069] Specifically, the plug-in column 12 can move in the guide bar 6, and the plug-in column 12 and the guide bar 6 are attached to each other, the plug-in column 12 and the extended pointed column 14 are both made of galvanized steel, and the outer convex arc frame 15 is made of insulating material;

[0070] The mode adjustment part matches with the first meshing teeth 9 and the second meshing teeth 13;

[0071] As a preference, further, the mode adjustment unit includes a first support rod 17, the first support rod 17 is mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 1, a screw module 18 is mounted at one end of the first support rod 17, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 19 is mounted at the movable end of the screw module 18, a motor 20 is mounted at the telescopic end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 19, and a gear 21 meshing with the first meshing teeth 9 and the second meshing teeth 13 is mounted at the driving end of the motor 20;

[0072] Specifically, the first support rod 17 is made of insulating material to isolate the outer sleeve 1 from the screw module 18. Through the operation of the screw module 18, the gear 21 can be aligned with the first meshing tooth 9 or the second meshing tooth 13. Through the operation of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 19, the gear 21 can be meshed with the first meshing tooth 9 or the second meshing tooth 13.

[0073] As a preferred embodiment, further, the power supply unit includes a sealing sleeve 22, the sealing sleeve 22 is inserted into the outer sleeve 1, the piston stop rod 2 is inserted into one end of the sealing sleeve 22, and a water tank 23 is installed at the other end of the sealing sleeve 22. Two connecting pipes 24 are inserted between the water tank 23 and the sealing sleeve 22, and a non-return solenoid valve 25 is installed on the two connecting pipes 24. A three-way pipe 26 is installed at one end of the non-return solenoid valve 25, and a two-way water pump 27 is installed at one end of the three-way pipe 26. The first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 7 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 can be replaced with the power supply unit;

[0074] Specifically, the water tank 23 is filled with water, and one end of the piston stop rod 2 and the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 22 are connected to the two-way water pump 27. When the two-way water pump 27 works in the forward direction, the water in the water tank 23 enters the three-way pipe 26, passes through one of the non-return solenoid valves 25 and the connecting pipe 24, enters the sealing sleeve 22, and pushes the piston stop rod 2 out of the sealing sleeve 22. When the two-way water pump 27 works in the reverse direction, the water in the water tank 23 enters the other connecting pipe 24, passes through another non-return solenoid valve 25 and the three-way pipe 26, and flows into the water tank 23, and the piston stop rod 2 is retracted into the sealing sleeve 22.

[0075] As a preferred embodiment, further, the connecting assembly includes a second support rod 28, the second support rod 28 is mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 1, a mounting plate 29 is mounted on one end of the second support rod 28, and the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is mounted on the mounting plate 29;

[0076] Specifically, the second support rod 28 and the mounting plate 29 are both made of insulating materials, and are used to isolate the outer sleeve 1 from the first hydraulic cylinder 3;

[0077] It should be noted that the insulation method of the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 7, the third hydraulic cylinder 11 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 19 is to install insulating materials on the cylinder body and the telescopic end, and the insulating materials can be selected based on not affecting the lightning protection effect, and the same applies to the other insulating materials;

[0078] The specific principle is that the mode 1 state of the lightning protection self-test integrated module is that the outer sleeve 1, the middle sleeve 8, and the plug-in column 12 are stacked on each other, and the middle sleeve 8 is exposed from the outer sleeve 1 for a distance, and the plug-in column 12 is exposed from the middle sleeve 8 for a distance. At this time, the output end 5 is aligned with the outer wall of the plug-in column 12, and the piston stop rod 2 is inserted into the middle through hole 10 and the internal through hole 16, and the gear 21 is aligned with the second meshing tooth 13. When the lightning monitoring module detects that there will be no lightning in the short term, that is, when the environment is in a safe state, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is extended to make the output end 5 fit the plug-in column 12, the high-voltage battery 4 works, the output end 5 is charged, and the current flows through the plug-in column 12, the middle sleeve 8 and the guide bar 6, the outer sleeve 1 and the grounding drainage module. The grounding drainage module monitors the grounding resistance value. If the grounding resistance value is normal, the lightning protection work is effective. If the grounding resistance value is abnormal, the lightning protection work is invalid, and the staff promptly maintains the device;

[0079] After the self-inspection work is completed, the lightning protection self-inspection integrated module works in mode 2. At this time, the power supply unit works to retract the piston stop rod 2 for a distance to disengage from the internal through hole 16 but still be inserted in the middle through hole 10. Then the fourth hydraulic cylinder 19 extends to make the gear 21 engage with the second meshing tooth 13. Then the motor 20 works to drive the gear 21 to rotate, and the insertion column 12 and the extended pointed column 14 are therefore raised. When the limit height is reached, the third hydraulic cylinder 11 extends to the telescopic end and squeezes on the side wall of the insertion column 12 to fix the position of the insertion column 12. Then the power supply unit works again to retract the piston stop rod 2 for a distance to disengage from the middle through hole 10, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 19 contracts until the gear 21 disengages from the second meshing tooth 13. The gear 13 is engaged, and the screw module 18 works until the gear 21 is aligned with the first meshing tooth 9. The fourth hydraulic cylinder 19 is extended again until the gear 21 meshes with the second meshing tooth 13. Then the motor 20 works again to drive the gear 21 to rotate, and the guide bar 6, the middle sleeve 8, the plug-in column 12 and the extended pointed column 14 are thus raised. When the limit height is reached, the second hydraulic cylinder 7 is extended to the telescopic end and squeezed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve 1 to fix the position of the guide bar 6 and the middle sleeve 8. At this time, the height of the extended pointed column 14 is higher than the highest point of the lightning monitoring module, and the lightning protection work is performed to protect the lightning monitoring module. The outer sleeve 1, the middle sleeve 8 and the plug-in column 12 can be adjusted without the need for the staff to operate personally, thereby improving the safety factor;

[0080] As a preferred embodiment, further, the data transmission processing method includes a wired method and a wireless method, the wired method includes optical fiber and Ethernet, and the wireless method includes GPRS, LTE and Wi-Fi;

[0081] As a preferred embodiment, further, it also includes a human-computer interaction interface, which is used to obtain and display lightning data and warning information in real time;

[0082] As a preferred embodiment, further, the human-machine interaction interface is also used to set the working mode of the lightning protection self-test integrated module. The lightning protection self-test integrated module can enter the self-test mode by itself, or the staff can manually operate the human-machine interaction interface to make the lightning protection self-test integrated module enter the self-test mode;

[0083] As a preferred embodiment, further, the guide strip 6 and the middle sleeve 8 are an integral structure;

[0084] As a preferred embodiment, further, a stabilizing frame 30 is installed between the moving end of the screw module 18 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 19, for connecting the moving end of the screw module 18 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 19;

[0085] Embodiment 2:

[0086] An integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback working method includes the following steps:

[0087] Step 1, lightning monitoring and data collection: The lightning monitoring module (including the atmospheric electric field meter) monitors the lightning conditions in the environment in real time, including the occurrence, intensity, direction and other information of lightning, and generates lightning data; the data collection module processes and stores the lightning data, sets the first threshold, and obtains processed data.

[0088] Step 2: Data transmission: The data transmission module transmits the processed data to the central processing server via wired (such as optical fiber, Ethernet) or wireless (such as GPRS, LTE, Wi-Fi).

[0089] Step 3, data analysis and warning: the central processing server processes, analyzes and calculates the received transmission data; when the value of the processed data is greater than the set first threshold, the central processing server generates a warning message indicating that lightning will occur;

[0090] Step 4, feedback control and lightning protection self-check: When receiving the warning information, the central processing server generates a control instruction to control the lightning protection self-check integrated module to operate in mode 2 (lightning protection state); at the same time, if the value of the processed data is not greater than the first threshold, indicating that there will be no lightning in the short term, the lightning protection self-check integrated module is controlled to operate in mode 1 (self-check state);

[0091] Step 5, switch the working mode of the lightning protection self-test integrated module: in mode 1 (self-test state), the external fixed structure, the middle connecting structure and the top structure are in a stacked state, which is lower than the highest point of the atmospheric electric field instrument; the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is extended to make the output end 5 of the high-voltage battery 4 fit the plug-in column 12, perform self-test, and monitor the grounding resistance value; if the grounding resistance value is normal, the lightning protection work is effective; if it is abnormal, maintenance is performed; in mode 2 (lightning protection state), the power supply unit works to adjust the position of the piston stop rod 2; the fourth hydraulic cylinder 19 cooperates with the motor 20 to drive the middle connecting structure and the top structure to rise through the gear 21 and the meshing teeth; when the height of the extended pointed column 14 is higher than the highest point of the lightning monitoring module, the lightning protection deployment is completed to protect the lightning monitoring module.

[0092] Step 6: Data transmission and cloud storage: The processed data and warning information are transmitted to the cloud for storage and backup.

[0093] Step 7, human-computer interaction: The human-computer interaction interface displays lightning data and warning information in real time; the working mode of the lightning protection self-test integrated module can be set through the human-computer interaction interface, including automatic entry into the self-test mode or manual operation into the self-test mode.

[0094] Step 8: Continuous monitoring and feedback: The lightning monitoring module continuously monitors the lightning situation, and the data is continuously collected, transmitted and analyzed to form a closed-loop monitoring and feedback system.

[0095] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Some changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by technicians in this technical field all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device, including a lightning monitoring module, a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a central processing server, a feedback control module, a cloud and a human-computer interaction interface, wherein the lightning monitoring module includes an atmospheric electric field meter; It is characterized in that It also includes a lightning protection self-test integrated module and a grounding drainage module; The lightning protection self-checking integrated module is arranged on one side of the lightning monitoring module, the grounding drainage module is used to perform grounding processing on the lightning protection self-checking integrated module, and the central processing server is also used to generate a control instruction, and the control instruction controls the lightning protection self-checking integrated module to adjust the working mode; The working modes of the lightning protection self-checking integrated module include mode 1 and mode 2. The lightning protection self-checking integrated module includes an external fixed structure, a middle connecting structure is movably inserted on the external fixed structure, and a top structure is movably inserted on the middle connecting structure; The external fixing structure comprises an outer sleeve (1), a power supply unit is installed at a portion below the side wall of the outer sleeve (1), a piston stop rod (2) is installed on the power supply unit, and a mode adjustment unit and a self-test unit are installed on the outer sleeve (1); The self-testing part comprises a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly being mounted on the outer wall surface of the outer sleeve (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (3) being mounted on the connecting assembly, a high-voltage battery (4) being mounted on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3), and an output end (5) being mounted on the high-voltage battery (4); The middle connection structure comprises guide bars (6) symmetrically arranged on both sides, the guide bars (6) being movably inserted on the inner wall surface of the outer sleeve (1), a groove being provided at the lower part of the side wall surface of the guide bar (6), a second hydraulic cylinder (7) being installed on the groove, a middle sleeve (8) coaxial with the outer sleeve (1) being installed on the guide bar (6), a first mounting plane being provided on the middle sleeve (8), a first meshing tooth (9) being provided on the first mounting plane, a middle through hole (10) being provided on the middle sleeve (8) matching with the piston stop rod (2), and a third hydraulic cylinder (11) being inserted at the upper part of the side wall surface of the middle sleeve (8); The top structure comprises a plug-in column (12) coaxial with the middle sleeve (8), the cross section of the plug-in column (12) is a Chinese-shaped structure, the plug-in column (12) is movably plugged into the guide bar (6), the plug-in column (12) is provided with a second mounting plane, the second mounting plane is provided with a second meshing tooth (13), an extended pointed column (14) is installed at the center of the upper wall of the plug-in column (12), the output end (5) and the outer wall of the plug-in column (12) are arranged corresponding to each other, an outer convex arc frame (15) is installed on the outer wall of the plug-in column (12), and the outer convex arc frame (15) is provided with an internal through hole (16) matching the piston stop rod (2); The mode adjustment portion matches the first meshing teeth (9) and the second meshing teeth (13); The mode adjustment unit comprises a first support rod (17), the first support rod (17) being mounted on the outer wall surface of the outer sleeve (1), a screw module (18) being mounted on one end of the first support rod (17), a fourth hydraulic cylinder (19) being mounted on the movable end of the screw module (18), a motor (20) being mounted on the telescopic end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (19), and a gear (21) being mounted on the driving end of the motor (20) and being meshed with the first meshing teeth (9) or the second meshing teeth (13).

2. The integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power supply unit comprises a sealing sleeve (22), the sealing sleeve (22) being inserted into the outer sleeve (1), the piston stop rod (2) being inserted into one end of the sealing sleeve (22), the other end of the sealing sleeve (22) being provided with a water tank (23), two connecting pipes (24) running through the water tank (23) and the sealing sleeve (22), both connecting pipes (24) being provided with a non-return electromagnetic valve (25), one end of the non-return electromagnetic valve (25) being provided with a three-way pipe (26), and one end of the three-way pipe (26) being provided with a two-way water pump (27).

3. The integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a second support rod (28), the second support rod (28) being mounted on the outer wall surface of the outer sleeve (1), a mounting plate (29) being mounted on one end of the second support rod (28), and the first hydraulic cylinder (3) being mounted on the mounting plate (29).

4. The integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The human-computer interaction interface is used to set the working mode of the lightning protection self-checking integrated module.

5. The integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide strip (6) and the middle sleeve (8) are an integral structure.

6. The integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing frame (30) is installed between the moving end of the screw module (18) and the fourth hydraulic cylinder (19).

7. An integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback working method, applied to an integrated lightning status monitoring communication feedback device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are included: Step 1, lightning monitoring and data collection: The lightning monitoring module monitors the lightning conditions in the environment in real time, including the occurrence, intensity, and direction of lightning, and generates lightning data; the data collection module processes and stores the lightning data, sets a first threshold, and obtains processed data; Step 2, data transmission: the data transmission module transmits the processed data to the central processing server via wired or wireless means; Step 3, data analysis and warning: the central processing server processes, analyzes and calculates the received transmission data; when the value of the processed data is greater than the set first threshold, the central processing server generates a warning message indicating that lightning will occur; Step 4, feedback control and lightning protection self-check: when receiving the warning information, the central processing server generates a control instruction to control the lightning protection self-check integrated module to operate in mode 2; at the same time, if the value of the processed data is not greater than the first threshold, indicating that there will be no lightning in the short term, the lightning protection self-check integrated module is controlled to operate in mode 1; Step 5, switching the working mode of the lightning protection self-test integrated module: in mode 1, the external fixed structure, the middle connecting structure and the top structure are in a stacked state, lower than the highest point of the atmospheric electric field instrument; the first hydraulic cylinder (3) is extended, so that the output end (5) of the high-voltage battery (4) fits the plug-in column (12), performs self-test work, and monitors the grounding resistance value; if the grounding resistance value is normal, the lightning protection work is effective; if it is abnormal, maintenance is performed; in mode 2, the power supply unit works to adjust the position of the piston stop rod (2); the fourth hydraulic cylinder (19) and the motor (20) work in coordination, and drive the middle connecting structure and the top structure to rise through the gear (21) and the first meshing teeth (9) and the second meshing teeth (13); when the height of the extended pointed column (14) is higher than the highest point of the atmospheric electric field instrument, the lightning protection deployment is completed to protect the lightning monitoring module; Step 6: Data transmission and cloud storage: The processed data and warning information are transmitted to the cloud for storage and backup; Step 7, human-computer interaction: The human-computer interaction interface displays lightning data and warning information in real time; the working mode of the lightning protection self-test integrated module can be set through the human-computer interaction interface, including automatic entry into the self-test mode or manual operation into the self-test mode; Step 8: Continuous monitoring and feedback: The lightning monitoring module continuously monitors the lightning situation, and the data is continuously collected, transmitted and analyzed to form a closed-loop monitoring and feedback system.

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