A waste treatment system for automobile valve body manufacturing workshop
By designing a waste treatment system in the automobile valve body manufacturing workshop and using technologies such as crushing and cleaning units, the automatic classification and recycling of valve body parts is achieved, the problem of low manual disassembly and assembly efficiency is solved, and the processing efficiency and cleaning effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411514957.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-29
AI Technical Summary
During the process of handling the automobile valve body, it is necessary to manually sort and disassemble the parts, resulting in problems of waste of manpower and low efficiency.
A waste treatment system in the automobile valve body manufacturing workshop was designed, including waste treatment tank, treatment box, recycling table, slide rail, cleaning unit and belt transmission system. Through crushing, cleaning and automatic conveying mechanisms, the iron quality is achieved. Automatic classification and recycling of parts such as steel and plastic.
It improves the processing efficiency of valve body parts, reduces manual operation, realizes efficient classification and recycling of iron, steel and plastics, and improves cleaning effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN119016486B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of valve body recycling, in particular to a waste treatment system for an automobile valve body manufacturing workshop. Background Art
[0002] The automobile valve body is an important component in the automobile engine that controls the flow of fuel and coolant. It is usually made of metal and contains multiple valves and channels. It directly affects the performance and reliability of the engine. Damage to the valve body will cause the engine to malfunction or even cause engine damage.
[0003] When the valve body is damaged, it is usually necessary to replace it with a new one, recycle the old one, and then dispose of the scrapped one. The parts inside the valve body usually include valve core, valve seat, spring, valve stem, sealing ring, plastic and other parts, so if the valve body is to be recycled, it is necessary to disassemble the valve body, and then uniformly process the parts of different materials, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of parts of different materials.
[0004] However, when the parts of the automobile valve body are processed in the factory, the steps of disassembly and assembly of the automobile valve body are still carried out manually. After the disassembly and assembly of the parts inside the automobile valve body are completed, the scrapped parts in the automobile valve body are then broken for subsequent processing; however, manually classifying and disassembling the parts inside the automobile valve body is relatively wasteful of manpower and inefficient. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problem that when scrapped valve bodies are processed, it is necessary to manually classify and disassemble the parts inside the automobile valve body, which is a waste of manpower and inefficient;
[0006] The present invention proposes a waste treatment system for an automobile valve body manufacturing workshop, comprising a waste treatment pool; the waste treatment pool comprises: a pool body, wherein a cleaning liquid is contained in the pool body;
[0007] A processing box is provided in the middle of the pool body, a feed port is provided at the upper end of the processing box, and a crushing roller is provided inside the feed port; a No. 1 recovery box is provided at one end of the pool body;
[0008] A recovery platform, which is arranged inside the pool body and is located on a side of the processing box away from the first recovery box, and a first rectangular groove is formed through a side of the processing box close to the recovery platform, and a lower wall of the first rectangular groove is in the same horizontal plane as an upper end surface of the recovery platform;
[0009] Slide rails, the slide rails are arranged on both sides of the processing box, and the horizontal height of the slide rails is higher than the upper end of the recovery table; a cleaning plate is arranged between the two slide rails, the upper end of the cleaning plate is higher than the height of the slide rails, and the lower end of the cleaning plate is lower than the upper end surface of the recovery table;
[0010] A second rectangular groove, wherein the second rectangular groove is formed through the lower end of the processing box away from the recovery station, and the lower end of the second rectangular groove is the bottom wall of the tank body;
[0011] A No. 1 shaft pulley is arranged inside the processing box, a No. 2 shaft pulley is arranged on the side of the pool body away from the recovery platform, the No. 1 shaft pulley and the No. 2 shaft pulley are in the same horizontal plane, a No. 3 shaft pulley is arranged on the upper end of the side of the pool body away from the recovery platform, and the No. 3 shaft pulley is located above the No. 1 recovery box; two No. 1 belts are sleeved between the No. 1 shaft pulley, the No. 2 shaft pulley and the No. 3 shaft pulley, the two No. 1 belts are respectively located on both sides, and a connecting rod is arranged between the two No. 1 belts; and the No. 1 belt between the No. 1 shaft pulley and the No. 2 shaft pulley passes through the second rectangular groove;
[0012] A cleaning unit is arranged inside the processing box; the cleaning unit is used to clean the waste.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the present application, the cleaning unit includes a cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is arranged inside the processing box, two connecting plates are arranged at both ends of the cleaning plate, and the connecting plates at both ends of the cleaning plate are respectively located on both sides of the cleaning plate; the two ends of the cleaning plate respectively penetrate the box wall of the processing box and are slidably connected to the box wall, and the end of the cleaning plate close to the recycling table is embedded in the interior of the recycling table and is slidably connected to the interior of the recycling table, and the upper end of the cleaning plate is in contact with the lower end of the cleaning plate;
[0014] The inner wall of the processing box is provided with a No. 1 groove, and the No. 1 shaft pulley is rotatably connected to the inside of the No. 1 groove, and a No. 4 shaft pulley is arranged at the end of the No. 1 groove away from the No. 1 shaft pulley, and a No. 2 belt is sleeved between the No. 4 shaft pulley and the No. 1 shaft pulley, and the No. 2 belt is located inside the No. 1 groove, and a No. 1 column is arranged at the end of the No. 4 shaft pulley close to the inside of the processing box, and an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 1 column, and an adjusting block is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning plate, and when the No. 4 shaft pulley rotates, the extrusion block squeezes the adjusting block.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the present application, the No. 1 column is located above the two No. 1 belts, and the outer side of the No. 1 column is evenly and fixedly connected with bristles, which are in contact with the connecting rod.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the present application, a filter plate is provided on the upper end surface of the recovery table, and two sliding grooves are vertically opened inside the recovery table, and the two sliding grooves are located on both sides of the recovery table. A sliding rod is sealed and slidably connected inside each sliding groove, and an oil return groove is opened inside the recovery table, and the oil return groove is connected to the lower end of the sliding groove; two multi-stage telescopic tubes are provided on both sides of the interior of the processing box, and the multi-stage telescopic tubes are respectively connected to the oil return grooves on both sides, and the multi-stage telescopic tubes are located above the cleaning plate; the multi-stage telescopic tubes, the oil return grooves and the sliding grooves are filled with hydraulic oil, and when the cleaning plate moves on the slide rail, the cleaning plate squeezes the multi-stage telescopic tube.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the present application, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box away from the recovery table, and a hinged plate is provided at the upper end of the cleaning plate. The rotation angle of the hinged plate is 90°. When the cleaning plate is located at one end of the slide rail away from the recovery table, the rectangular block squeezes the hinged plate so that the hinged plate is located at the lower end of the rectangular block.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the present application, the connecting rod is made of magnetic material, and a toggle plate is provided on the inner wall between the No. 1 recycling box and the pool body. The toggle plate is an elastic plate, and the upper end of the toggle plate is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped upper end of the toggle plate is embedded between adjacent connecting rods.
[0019] As a preferred solution of the present application, a No. 2 recycling box is arranged at one end of the No. 1 recycling box away from the recycling table, and a collecting plate is arranged on the upper end of the inner wall between the No. 2 recycling box and the No. 1 recycling box, and the collecting plate is inclined downward; and facing the position of the No. 2 recycling box, and the end of the collecting plate close to the recycling table is located at the upper end of the No. 1 recycling box, and at the same time, the collecting plate is located below the No. 3 shaft pulley, and there is a gap between the collecting plate and the No. 1 belt.
[0020] As a preferred solution of the present application, protective plates are provided on both sides of the collecting plate.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0022] The cleaning plate is located between the feed port and the No. 2 belt, so the iron and steel fragments that fall into the processing box will fall onto the cleaning plate. During the swinging of the cleaning plate, the cleaning liquid is more efficient in cleaning the iron and steel fragments. When the cleaning plate reciprocates on the slide rail, the lower end of the cleaning plate contacts the upper end of the cleaning plate, so the cleaning plate pushes the cleaned iron and steel fragments to both ends of the cleaning plate. During the swinging of the cleaning plate, the connecting plates at both ends of the cleaning plate will enter the processing box, causing the iron and steel fragments to fall from the gap between the two connecting plates to between the No. 1 belt and the connecting rod, and then the cleaned iron and steel fragments are transported to improve the cleaning effect of the iron and steel fragments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the processing system of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a view of the internal structure of the tank body in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the tank body and the processing box in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural view of the recycling station in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural view of the cleaning plate and the connecting plate in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural view of a No. 1 slot and a No. 1 column in the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural view of the rectangular block, hinged plate and cleaning plate in the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a structural view of the first column and the bristles in the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 It is a structural view of the No. 1 recycling box, the No. 2 recycling box and the collecting plate in the present invention;
[0034] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0035] In the figure: 1 pool body, 11 No. 1 recycling box, 111 toggle plate, 112 No. 2 recycling box, 113 collecting plate, 114 protective plate, 12 recycling table, 13 filter plate, 14 sliding groove, 15 sliding rod, 16 oil return groove, 17 multi-stage telescopic pipe, 18 rectangular block, 19 hinged plate, 2 processing box, 21 feed inlet, 211 No. 1 shaft pulley, 212 No. 2 shaft pulley, 213 No. 3 shaft pulley, 214 No. 1 belt, 215 connecting rod, 22 crushing roller, 23 first rectangular groove, 24 slide rail, 25 cleaning plate, 26 second rectangular groove, 3 cleaning unit, 31 cleaning plate, 32 connecting plate, 33 No. 1 groove, 34 No. 4 shaft pulley, 35 No. 2 belt, 36 No. 1 column, 361 brush, 37 extrusion block, 38 adjustment block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0037] Embodiment 1:
[0038] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown; a waste treatment system for an automobile valve body manufacturing workshop, including a waste treatment pool; the waste treatment pool includes; a pool body 1, the pool body 1 contains a cleaning liquid;
[0039] A processing box 2 is provided in the middle of the tank body 1, a feed port 21 is provided at the upper end of the processing box 2, and a crushing roller 22 is provided inside the feed port 21; a No. 1 recovery box 11 is provided at one end of the tank body 1;
[0040] The recovery platform 12 is arranged inside the pool body 1, and the recovery platform 12 is located on the side of the processing box 2 away from the first recovery box 11, and a first rectangular groove 23 is formed through the side of the processing box 2 close to the recovery platform 12, and the lower wall of the first rectangular groove 23 is in the same horizontal plane as the upper end surface of the recovery platform 12;
[0041] Slide rails 24 are arranged on both sides of the processing box 2, and the horizontal height of the slide rails 24 is higher than the upper end of the recovery table 12; a cleaning plate 25 is arranged between the two slide rails 24, the upper end of the cleaning plate 25 is higher than the height of the slide rails 24, and the lower end of the cleaning plate 25 is lower than the upper end surface of the recovery table 12;
[0042] A second rectangular groove 26, which is formed through the lower end of the processing box 2 away from the recovery platform 12, and the lower end of the second rectangular groove 26 is the bottom wall of the cell body 1;
[0043] A No. 1 shaft pulley 211 is arranged inside the processing box 2, a No. 2 shaft pulley 212 is arranged on the side of the pool body 1 away from the recovery platform 12, the No. 1 shaft pulley 211 and the No. 2 shaft pulley 212 are in the same horizontal plane, a No. 3 shaft pulley 213 is arranged on the upper end of the side of the pool body 1 away from the recovery platform 12, and the No. 3 shaft pulley 213 is located above the No. 1 recovery box 11; two No. 1 belts 214 are sleeved between the No. 1 shaft pulley 211, the No. 2 shaft pulley 212 and the No. 3 shaft pulley 213, the two No. 1 belts 214 are respectively located on both sides, and a connecting rod 215 is arranged between the two No. 1 belts 214; and the No. 1 belt 214 between the No. 1 shaft pulley 211 and the No. 2 shaft pulley 212 passes through the second rectangular groove 26;
[0044] A cleaning unit 3 is provided inside the processing box 2; the cleaning unit 3 is used to clean the waste;
[0045] The cleaning unit 3 includes a cleaning plate 31, which is arranged inside the processing box 2, and two connecting plates 32 are arranged at both ends of the cleaning plate 31, and the connecting plates 32 at both ends of the cleaning plate 31 are respectively located on both sides of the cleaning plate 31; the two ends of the cleaning plate 25 respectively penetrate the box wall of the processing box 2 and are slidably connected to the box wall, and the end of the cleaning plate 25 close to the recycling table 12 is embedded in the interior of the recycling table 12 and is slidably connected to the interior of the recycling table 12, and the upper end of the cleaning plate 31 is in contact with the lower end of the cleaning plate 25;
[0046] A No. 1 groove 33 is provided on the inner wall of the processing box 2, and a No. 1 shaft pulley 211 is rotatably connected to the inside of the No. 1 groove 33. A No. 4 shaft pulley 34 is provided at the end of the No. 1 groove 33 away from the No. 1 shaft pulley 211, and a No. 2 belt 35 is sleeved between the No. 4 shaft pulley 34 and the No. 1 shaft pulley 211. The No. 2 belt 35 is located inside the No. 1 groove 33. A No. 1 column 36 is provided at the end of the No. 4 shaft pulley 34 close to the inside of the processing box 2, and an extrusion block 37 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 1 column 36. An adjusting block 38 is provided at the lower end of the cleaning plate 31. When the No. 4 shaft pulley 34 rotates, the extrusion block 37 squeezes the adjusting block 38.
[0047] The specific workflow is as follows:
[0048] When in use, the staff first puts the scrapped valve body into the feed port 21 at the upper end of the processing box 2. During this process, the valve body does not need to be disassembled. After the valve body is put into the feed port 21, the driving motor arranged on one side of the processing box 2 drives the crushing roller 22 to rotate through gear meshing, and the crushing tube squeezes and crushes the valve body. After the crushing is completed, the valve body waste falls into the processing box 2. The processing box 2 is arranged in the tank body 1, and the tank body 1 contains cleaning fluid. Since the valve body is used in the engine, it is the place where liquids such as coolant and brake fluid must pass. The parts inside the valve body must contain oil and grease, so when the broken valve body falls into the treatment box 2, it will fall into the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid will clean the valve body fragments and clean the oil and grease on the outside of the valve body; and when the parts inside the valve body are broken, the state of the broken parts in the cleaning liquid will be divided into two states, first, the light material with lower density in the valve body will partially float on the water surface (the light material is the plastic material in the valve body); second, the material with higher density in the valve body will sink to the water surface, such as iron blocks and steel blocks;
[0049] Since the recovery platform 12 is arranged at the end of the processing box 2 far from the first recovery box 11, and the first rectangular groove 23 is opened at the end of the processing box 2 close to the recovery platform 12, the lower inner wall of the first rectangular groove 23 is in the same plane as the upper end of the recovery platform 12, and two slide rails 24 are arranged inside the processing box 2, and the cleaning plate 25 is slidably connected between the two slide rails 24 (the connection method between the slide rail 24 and the cleaning plate 25 is that the motor drives the slider to move in the slide rail 24 in the prior art, so it will not be described in detail); the horizontal height of the slide rail 24 is higher than the height of the recovery platform 12, and the liquid level of the cleaning liquid The cleaning plate 25 is at the same level as the slide rail 24; and when the crushing roller 22 is crushing the valve body, the cleaning plate 25 is in an intermittent motion process; so that when the cleaning plate 25 moves from the end of the slide rail 24 away from the recovery platform 12 to the end close to the recovery platform 12, the cleaning plate 25 pushes the valve body parts and components floating on the surface of the cleaning liquid to the recovery platform 12, so that the staff can recover the light fragments from the recovery platform 12; and at the same time, the impurities and oil stains generated by the cleaning liquid in the process of cleaning the valve body fragments are pushed to the recovery platform 12, so that the staff can clean the oil stains in the processing box 2.
[0050] And by opening a second rectangular groove 26 at the lower end of the side of the processing box 2 away from the recovery platform 12, and a No. 1 shaft pulley 211 is set at the bottom of the processing box 2 and a No. 2 shaft pulley 212 is set inside the pool body 1, and a No. 3 shaft pulley 213 is set above the end of the pool body 1 away from the recovery platform 12; two No. 1 belts 214 are sleeved between the No. 1 shaft pulley 211, the No. 2 shaft pulley 212 and the No. 3 shaft pulley 213, the two No. 1 belts 214 are located on both sides of the No. 1 shaft pulley 211, the No. 2 shaft pulley 212 and the No. 3 shaft pulley 213, and a connecting rod 215 is set between the two No. 1 belts 214, and the No. 1 shaft pulley 211 and the No. 2 shaft pulley 212 are connected. The belt passes through the inside of the second rectangular groove 26; when the motor set on one side of the No. 1 shaft pulley 211 drives it to rotate, its rotation direction is clockwise; the belt and connecting rod 215 between the No. 1 shaft pulley 211, the No. 2 shaft pulley 212 and the No. 3 shaft pulley 213 will rotate synchronously, so that when the valve body fragments sunk on the surface of the cleaning liquid fall onto the connecting rod 215, the belt and connecting rod 215 will transport the valve body fragments sunk on the surface of the cleaning liquid out of the processing box 2 through the second rectangular groove 26, and then transport the valve body fragments sunk on the surface of the cleaning liquid to the direction of the No. 3 shaft pulley 213, and then fall into the inside of the No. 1 recovery box 11, so as to realize the collection of the valve body fragments sunk on the surface of the cleaning liquid;
[0051] When the broken valve body fragments are recycled during the process, the iron, steel and plastic fragments are automatically classified and recycled, and the staff does not need to disassemble the valve body and then process it in batches;
[0052] In addition, in the process of recycling the iron fragments and the steel fragments, when the iron fragments and the steel fragments fall into the processing box 2, a cleaning plate 31 is arranged inside the processing box 2, and both ends of the cleaning plate 31 penetrate and are slidably connected to the processing box 2 and the recycling platform 12, and two connecting plates 32 are arranged at both ends of the cleaning plate 31, and the two connecting plates 32 are slidably connected to the processing box 2 and the recycling platform 12, and the length of the cleaning plate 31 is just enough to close the upper and lower spaces of the processing box 2;
[0053] A No. 1 groove 33 is provided on the inner wall of the processing box 2, and two ends of the No. 1 shaft pulley 211 are located inside the No. 1 groove 33 on both sides. The part of the No. 1 shaft pulley 211 located inside the No. 1 groove 33 is sleeved with a No. 2 belt 35, so that the No. 2 belt 35 is also sleeved on the No. 4 shaft pulley 34 arranged inside the No. 1 groove 33, and a No. 1 column 36 is provided at one end of the No. 4 shaft pulley 34 close to the inside of the processing box 2, and an extrusion block 37 is provided on the No. 1 column 36, and an adjustment block 38 is provided below the cleaning plate 31; so that during the rotation of the No. 1 shaft pulley 211, the No. 4 shaft pulley 34 is driven to rotate, and the No. 4 shaft pulley 34 drives the No. 1 column 36 and the extrusion block 37 to rotate, and during the rotation of the extrusion block 37, the adjustment block 38 is squeezed and pushed, and the adjustment block 38 drives the cleaning plate 31 to swing, and during the process, the springs provided inside the connecting plate 32 and the recovery table 12 reset the cleaning plate 31; Since the cleaning plate 31 is located between the feed port 21 and the No. 2 belt 35, the iron fragments and steel fragments that fall into the processing box 2 will fall onto the cleaning plate 31. During the swinging of the cleaning plate 31, the cleaning liquid is more efficient in cleaning the iron fragments and steel fragments. When the cleaning plate 25 reciprocates on the slide rail 24, the lower end of the cleaning plate 25 contacts the upper end of the cleaning plate 31, so the cleaning plate 25 pushes the cleaned iron fragments and steel fragments to the two ends of the cleaning plate 31. During the swinging of the cleaning plate 31, the connecting plates 32 at both ends of the cleaning plate 31 will enter the processing box 2, so that the iron fragments and steel fragments fall from the gap between the two connecting plates 32 to between the No. 1 belt 214 and the connecting rod 215, and then the cleaned iron fragments and steel fragments are transported to improve the cleaning effect of the iron fragments and steel fragments.
[0054] Embodiment 2:
[0055] like Figures 2 to 11 As shown; the No. 1 column 36 is located above the two No. 1 belts 214, and the outer side of the No. 1 column 36 is evenly fixedly connected with bristles 361, and the bristles 361 are in contact with the connecting rod 215.
[0056] The specific workflow is as follows:
[0057] The No. 1 column 36 is located above the No. 1 belt 214, and the outer side of the No. 1 column 36 is fixedly connected to the bristles 361. The bristles 361 are in contact with the connecting rod 215, so that when the iron fragments and the steel fragments fall onto the connecting rod 215, the No. 1 column 36 is in a rotating state, and the bristles 361 on the No. 1 column 36 can perform secondary brushing on the iron fragments and the steel fragments, further improving the cleaning effect after the iron fragments and the steel fragments are recovered.
[0058] Embodiment three:
[0059] like Figures 3 to 11As shown; a filter plate 13 is provided on the upper end surface of the recovery table 12, and two sliding grooves 14 are vertically opened inside the recovery table 12. The two sliding grooves 14 are located on both sides of the recovery table 12, and a sliding rod 15 is sealed and slidably connected inside each sliding groove 14. An oil return groove 16 is opened inside the recovery table 12, and the oil return groove 16 is connected to the lower end of the sliding groove 14; two multi-stage telescopic tubes 17 are provided on both sides of the interior of the processing box 2, and the multi-stage telescopic tubes 17 are respectively connected to the oil return grooves 16 on both sides, and the multi-stage telescopic tubes 17 are located above the cleaning plate 31; the multi-stage telescopic tubes 17, the oil return grooves 16 and the sliding grooves 14 are filled with hydraulic oil, and when the cleaning plate 25 moves on the slide rail 24, the cleaning plate 25 squeezes the multi-stage telescopic tube 17;
[0060] A rectangular block 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 2 away from the recovery table 12, and a hinged plate 19 is provided at the upper end of the cleaning plate 25. The rotation angle of the hinged plate 19 is 90°. When the cleaning plate 25 is located at the end of the slide rail 24 away from the recovery table 12, the rectangular block 18 squeezes the hinged plate 19 so that the hinged plate 19 is located at the lower end of the rectangular block 18.
[0061] The specific workflow is as follows:
[0062] When the cleaning plate 25 moves on the slide rail 24 toward one end of the recovery platform 12, the cleaning plate 25 will first push the oil dirt and light debris floating on the surface of the cleaning liquid to the top of the recovery platform 12; then the cleaning plate 25 continues to move toward the recovery platform 12, and the lower end of the cleaning plate 25 squeezes the multi-stage telescopic tube 17 on the cleaning plate 25, the multi-stage telescopic tube 17 is filled with hydraulic oil, and the multi-stage telescopic tube 17 is connected to the oil return groove 16 and the sliding groove 14 opened inside the recovery platform 12. , so that after the multi-stage telescopic tube 17 is squeezed by the cleaning plate 25, the hydraulic oil inside the multi-stage telescopic tube 17 enters the interior of the oil return groove 16, and then enters the interior of the sliding groove 14 from the oil return groove 16. The hydraulic oil inside the sliding groove 14 increases, so that the sliding rod 15 moves upward inside the sliding groove 14. The sliding rod 15 pushes the filter plate 13 to move upward. The filter plate 13 pushes up the oil dirt and light debris on the recovery platform 12, so that they are separated from the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid, which is more convenient for the staff to recover and clean;
[0063] By arranging a hinged plate 19 at the upper end of the cleaning plate 25 so that the rotation angle of the hinged plate 19 is 90°, and a rectangular block 18 is arranged at the end of the processing box 2 away from the recovery platform 12, when the cleaning plate 25 squeezes the multi-stage telescopic tube 17, since the feed port 21 is in the process of constantly crushing the scrapped valve body, some of the crushed fragments will continue to fall into the processing box 2, and at this time the cleaning plate 25 is located between the recovery platform 12 and the light fragments; when the cleaning plate 25 moves in the direction away from the recovery platform 12, the cleaning plate 25 pushes the impurities in the direction away from the recovery platform 12 until the light fragments contact the rectangular block 18 and cannot move in the direction away from the recovery platform 12. At this time, the cleaning plate 25 continues to squeeze the light fragments, and the hinged plate 19 on the cleaning plate 25 will be squeezed and rotated, so that the hinged plate 19 tends to be flat. The cleaning plate 25 is moved in a horizontal plane so that the light debris passes over the hinged plate 19 and enters the position between the cleaning plate 25 and the recycling platform 12. As the cleaning plate 25 continues to move in the direction away from the recycling platform 12, the hinged plate 19 is squeezed by the rectangular block 18 and rotates, so that the hinged plate 19 is located below the rectangular block 18. During the process, the rectangular block 18 pushes the light debris on the hinged plate 19 to the gap between the cleaning plate 25 and the recycling platform 12; when the cleaning plate 25 moves toward the recycling platform 12, the rectangular block 18 no longer squeezes the upper end of the hinged plate 19, and the torsion spring provided at the hinge of the hinged plate 19 realizes the reset of the hinged plate 19; the hinged plate 19 and the cleaning plate 25 are in a vertical state, and then the light debris and oil stains are pushed. During the process, the hinged plate 19 cannot rotate until the light impurities and oil stains are pushed onto the recycling platform 12.
[0064] Embodiment 4:
[0065] like Figures 3 to 12 As shown; the connecting rod 215 is made of magnetic material, and a toggle plate 111 is provided on the inner wall between the No. 1 recovery box 11 and the pool body 1, and the toggle plate 111 is an elastic plate, and the upper end of the toggle plate 111 is arranged in an arc shape, and the upper end arc of the toggle plate 111 is embedded between adjacent connecting rods 215;
[0066] A No. 2 recycling box 112 is arranged at one end of the No. 1 recycling box 11 away from the recycling platform 12, and a collecting plate 113 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall between the No. 2 recycling box 112 and the No. 1 recycling box 11. The collecting plate 113 is inclined downward and faces the position of the No. 2 recycling box 112, and the end of the collecting plate 113 close to the recycling platform 12 is located at the upper end of the No. 1 recycling box 11, and the collecting plate 113 is located below the No. 3 shaft pulley 213, and there is a gap between the collecting plate 113 and the No. 1 belt 214;
[0067] Protection plates 114 are provided on both sides of the collecting plate 113 .
[0068] The specific workflow is as follows:
[0069] The connecting rod 215 is made of magnetic material, and a toggle plate 111 is set on the inner wall between the No. 1 recycling box 11 and the pool body 1, and the toggle plate 111 is an elastic plate, the upper end of the toggle plate 111 is set in an arc shape, and the arc of the upper end of the toggle plate 111 is embedded between adjacent connecting rods 215, and a No. 2 recycling box 112 is set at one end of the No. 1 recycling box 11 away from the recycling platform 12, so that the collecting plate 11 is set between the No. 2 recycling box 112 and the No. 1 recycling box 11. 3, so that the collecting plate 113 is tilted toward the position of the No. 2 recycling box 112; when the No. 1 shaft pulley 211, the No. 2 shaft pulley 212 and the No. 3 shaft pulley 213 drive the two No. 1 belts 214 to rotate, the connecting rod 215 between the two No. 1 belts 214 drives the steel and iron materials sunk in the water, so that when the connecting rod 215 transports the steel fragments and the iron fragments, the connecting rod 215 is made of magnetic material (such as a magnet, etc.), which can absorb the iron material In addition, when the steel and iron materials move to the position of the third shaft pulley 213, the steel material will not be adsorbed by the connecting rod 215, and the steel material will fall onto the collecting plate 113 due to its own gravity. The protective plate 114 on the collecting plate 113 blocks the steel fragments, so that the steel and non-magnetic metal fragments fall into the second recycling box 112; while the iron and magnetic materials are adsorbed by the connecting rod 215 and are difficult to fall due to their own gravity. As the first belt 214 moves, the iron and magnetic material fragments move to the position of the toggle plate 111, and the toggle plate 111 toggle the gap between the adjacent connecting rods 215, so that the iron and magnetic material fragments cannot cross the toggle plate 111, and can only fall from the connecting rod 215 to the inclined surface of the toggle plate 111, so that the iron and magnetic materials fall into the first recycling box 11, thereby realizing the classification and recycling of magnetic and non-magnetic fragments, and improving the effect of automatic sorting.
Claims
1. A waste treatment system for an automobile valve body manufacturing workshop, comprising a waste treatment pool; characterized in that: The waste treatment pool comprises: a pool body (1), wherein a cleaning liquid is contained in the pool body (1); A processing box (2) is arranged in the middle of the tank body (1), a feed port (21) is arranged at the upper end of the processing box (2), and a crushing roller (22) is arranged inside the feed port (21); a No. 1 recovery box (11) is arranged at one end of the tank body (1); A recovery table (12), the recovery table (12) being arranged inside the pool body (1), and the recovery table (12) being located on a side of the processing box (2) away from the first recovery box (11), a first rectangular groove (23) being provided through a side of the processing box (2) close to the recovery table (12), and a lower wall of the first rectangular groove (23) and an upper end surface of the recovery table (12) being in the same horizontal plane; Slide rails (24), the slide rails (24) are arranged on both sides of the inside of the processing box (2), and the horizontal height of the slide rails (24) is higher than the upper end of the recovery platform (12); a cleaning plate (25) is arranged between the two slide rails (24), the upper end of the cleaning plate (25) is higher than the height of the slide rails (24), and the lower end of the cleaning plate (25) is lower than the upper end surface of the recovery platform (12); A second rectangular groove (26), the second rectangular groove (26) is penetrated and opened at the lower end of the side of the processing box (2) away from the recovery platform (12), and the lower end of the second rectangular groove (26) is the bottom wall of the pool body (1); A first shaft pulley (211) is arranged inside the processing box (2); a second shaft pulley (212) is arranged on the side of the pool body (1) away from the recovery platform (12); the first shaft pulley (211) and the second shaft pulley (212) are in the same horizontal plane; a third shaft pulley (213) is arranged on the upper end of the side of the pool body (1) away from the recovery platform (12); the third shaft pulley (213) is located above the first recovery box (11); two first belts (214) are sleeved between the first shaft pulley (211), the second shaft pulley (212) and the third shaft pulley (213); the two first belts (214) are located on both sides respectively, and a connecting rod (215) is arranged between the two first belts (214); and the first belt (214) between the first shaft pulley (211) and the second shaft pulley (212) passes through the second rectangular groove (26); A cleaning unit (3) is provided inside the processing box (2); the cleaning unit (3) is used to clean the waste; The cleaning unit (3) comprises a cleaning plate (31), the cleaning plate (31) being arranged inside the processing box (2), two connecting plates (32) being arranged at both ends of the cleaning plate (31), the connecting plates (32) at both ends of the cleaning plate (31) being respectively located on both sides of the cleaning plate (31); the two ends of the cleaning plate (25) respectively penetrate through the box wall of the processing box (2) and are slidably connected to the box wall, and one end of the cleaning plate (25) close to the recycling table (12) is embedded in the interior of the recycling table (12) and is slidably connected to the interior of the recycling table (12), and the upper end of the cleaning plate (31) is in contact with the lower end of the cleaning plate (25); The inner wall of the processing box (2) is provided with a No. 1 groove (33), the No. 1 shaft pulley (211) is rotatably connected to the inside of the No. 1 groove (33), a No. 4 shaft pulley (34) is arranged at one end of the No. 1 groove (33) away from the No. 1 shaft pulley (211), a No. 2 belt (35) is sleeved between the No. 4 shaft pulley (34) and the No. 1 shaft pulley (211), the No. 2 belt (35) is located inside the No. 1 groove (33), a No. 1 column (36) is arranged at one end of the No. 4 shaft pulley (34) close to the inside of the processing box (2), an extrusion block (37) is fixedly connected to the outside of the No. 1 column (36), an adjustment block (38) is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning plate (31), and when the No. 4 shaft pulley (34) rotates, the extrusion block (37) squeezes the adjustment block (38).
2. The automobile valve body manufacturing workshop waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first column (36) is located above the first belt (214) between the first shaft pulley (211) and the second shaft pulley (212), and the outer side of the first column (36) is evenly and fixedly connected with bristles (361), and the bristles (361) are in contact with the connecting rod (215).
3. The automobile valve body manufacturing workshop waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the recovery platform (12) is provided with a filter plate (13); two sliding grooves (14) are vertically provided inside the recovery platform (12); the two sliding grooves (14) are located on both sides of the recovery platform (12); each of the sliding grooves (14) is sealed and slidably connected with a sliding rod (15); an oil return groove (16) is provided inside the recovery platform (12); the oil return groove (16) is communicated with the lower end of the sliding groove (14); two multi-stage telescopic tubes (17) are provided on both sides of the interior of the processing box (2); the multi-stage telescopic tubes (17) are respectively communicated with the oil return grooves (16) on both sides; the multi-stage telescopic tubes (17) are located above the cleaning plate (31); the multi-stage telescopic tubes (17), the oil return grooves (16) and the sliding grooves (14) are filled with hydraulic oil; when the cleaning plate (25) moves on the slide rail (24), the cleaning plate (25) squeezes the multi-stage telescopic tube (17).
4. The automobile valve body manufacturing workshop waste treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular block (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (2) away from the recovery platform (12), and a hinged plate (19) is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate (25). The rotation angle of the hinged plate (19) is 90 degrees. When the cleaning plate (25) is located at the end of the slide rail (24) away from the recovery platform (12), the rectangular block (18) presses the hinged plate (19) so that the hinged plate (19) is located at the lower end of the rectangular block (18).
5. The automobile valve body manufacturing workshop waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (215) is made of magnetic material. A toggle plate (111) is provided on the inner wall between the No. 1 recovery box (11) and the pool body (1). The toggle plate (111) is an elastic plate. The upper end of the toggle plate (111) is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped portion of the upper end of the toggle plate (111) is embedded between adjacent connecting rods (215).
6. The automobile valve body manufacturing workshop waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 2 recycling box (112) is arranged at one end of the No. 1 recycling box (11) away from the recycling platform (12), and a collecting plate (113) is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall between the No. 2 recycling box (112) and the No. 1 recycling box (11), the collecting plate (113) is inclined downward and faces the position of the No. 2 recycling box (112), and the end of the collecting plate (113) close to the recycling platform (12) is located at the upper end of the No. 1 recycling box (11), and the collecting plate (113) is located below the No. 3 shaft pulley (213), and there is a gap between the collecting plate (113) and the No. 1 belt (214).
7. A waste treatment system for automobile valve body manufacturing workshop according to claim 6, characterized in that: Protective plates (114) are provided on both sides of the collecting plate (113).