A precise positioning punching device for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipes
By designing accurate positioning and drilling equipment for fiberglass pipes, the quality of fiberglass pipes is judged during the drilling process by using the detection components and the second drill bit, the problem of low drilling positioning accuracy in the prior art is solved, and higher drilling accuracy and quality are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411524133.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing fiberglass pipe drilling equipment cannot judge the quality of fiberglass pipes during drilling, and there is a lack of process of reserved holes, resulting in low hole positioning accuracy.
An accurate positioning and drilling device including a hole punching mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a hole punching positioning control system is designed. By detecting the assembly and the second drill bit, the quality of the fiberglass pipe is judged according to the shape changes of the reserved hole when processing the reserved hole, and the accuracy of drilling positioning is improved.
During the drilling process, the quality of fiberglass pipe is determined based on the shape changes of the reserved holes, thereby improving the accuracy of drilling positioning and ensuring the quality of drilling.
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Figure CN119036564B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of muffler glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe punching, and in particular relates to a precise positioning punching device for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipes. Background Art
[0002] FRP pipes for mufflers are products with specific uses. FRP pipes have the advantages of corrosion resistance, light weight, and high strength. Using FRP pipes in mufflers can play a role in reducing noise. The structure and material properties of FRP pipes may enable them to effectively absorb, reflect or scatter sound waves, thereby reducing the spread of noise.
[0003] Before installation, the end face of the FRP pipe needs to be punched. Punching a reserved hole on the FRP pipe can facilitate subsequent welding and installation, so the end face punching accuracy of the FRP pipe is required to be high. However, the current FRP pipe punching equipment cannot judge the quality of the FRP pipe when punching, and there is no process for pre-punching holes. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a precise positioning punching equipment for FRP pipes. When processing the pre-punched holes, the quality of the FRP pipe can be judged according to the shape changes of the pre-punched holes, so as to improve the accuracy of the punching positioning. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a precise positioning and punching device for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipes in accordance with the existing material collection device, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a precise positioning and punching device for a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, comprising a bottom plate, a punching mechanism is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate, the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is clamped by the clamping mechanism, and then the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is punched by the punching mechanism, wherein:
[0006] The punching mechanism includes a moving component, a flipping component and a detection component, wherein:
[0007] The flip assembly includes a slide plate, a third drive is fixed on the top of the slide plate, a rack is fixed on the output end of the third drive, the rack is slidably connected to the slide plate, a rotating rod is connected to the bearing on the slide plate, a gear is fixed on the top of the slide plate, the gear and the rack are directly meshed with each other, and a central plate is fixed on the bottom of the rotating rod;
[0008] A fourth drive is fixed on the top of the central plate, a transmission wheel is connected to the bottom bearing of the central plate, one group of the transmission wheels is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth drive, the first drill bit is fixed on the bottom of the transmission wheel below the fourth drive, the second drill bit is fixed on the bottom of the other group of transmission wheels, and a transmission belt is connected between the two groups of transmission wheels;
[0009] The detection assembly includes a fifth drive, the output end of the fifth drive is fixed with a mounting plate, the end of the mounting plate is fixed with a cylindrical head, both ends of the cylindrical head are hinged with an extrusion plate, both ends of the mounting plate are fixed with a mounting seat, the bottom of the mounting seat is fixed with a sixth drive, and the output end of the sixth drive is fixed to one end of the extrusion plate;
[0010] The clamping mechanism comprises a rotating assembly arranged on a bottom plate, a fixing assembly and a propulsion assembly arranged on the rotating assembly, wherein:
[0011] The rotating assembly includes a seventh drive fixed on the base plate, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are connected to the bearing on the base plate, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are meshed, the output end of the seventh drive is fixedly connected to the driving wheel, and a mounting sleeve is fixed on the top of the driven wheel;
[0012] The propulsion assembly includes an eighth drive fixed in the mounting sleeve, three groups of ninth drives are fixed to the output end of the eighth drive, and a top plate is fixed to the output end of the ninth drive;
[0013] A pressure sensor is fixed on the top plate near the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe.
[0014] The present invention further illustrates that it also includes a punching positioning control system, the punching positioning control system includes a data receiving module and a processing module, the data receiving module includes a pressure receiving submodule, an image receiving submodule and a logic judgment submodule, the pressure receiving submodule is electrically connected to the pressure sensor, and the image receiving submodule is electrically connected to the camera;
[0015] The image receiving submodule includes a size recognition unit.
[0016] The present invention further illustrates that the processing module includes a punching adjustment submodule, a marking submodule and a warning submodule, and the punching adjustment submodule is electrically connected to the first drive.
[0017] The present invention further illustrates that the drilling positioning control system includes the following specific steps:
[0018] Step 1: After fixing the FRP pipe with the fixing assembly, start the pushing assembly to squeeze the inside of the FRP pipe, and ensure the stability of the FRP pipe by clamping it inside and outside;
[0019] Step 2: After the FRP pipe is clamped, use a camera to shoot the end face of the FRP pipe to determine whether the FRP pipe is deformed when squeezed by the top plate and to determine the rigidity of the FRP pipe;
[0020] Step 3: After determining the rigidity of the FRP pipe, start punching the reserved holes on the FRP pipe;
[0021] Step 4: After the reserved hole is processed, the reserved hole is processed into a finished hole. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect achieved by the present invention is that the present invention uses a detection component and a second drill bit to judge the quality of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe according to the shape change of the reserved hole when processing the reserved hole, thereby improving the accuracy of the hole positioning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a side schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a front schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of region A;
[0028] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of area B;
[0029] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged C region;
[0030] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing an enlarged view of the D region;
[0031] Fig. 9 is a two-dimensional schematic diagram of the top plate of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 1. The present invention provides a schematic diagram of a punching positioning control system; in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a connecting seat; 3. a first drive; 4. a driving wheel; 5. a driven wheel; 6. a second drive; 7. a slide plate; 8. a third drive; 9. a rack; 10. a gear; 11. a central plate; 12. a second drill bit; 13. a first drill bit; 14. a fourth drive; 15. a transmission belt; 16. a long groove; 17. a connecting block; 18. a threaded rod; 19. a seventh drive; 20. a mounting sleeve; 21. an eighth drive; 22. a ninth drive; 23. a top plate; 24. a connecting frame; 25. a pushing rod; 26. a clamping plate; 27. a sliding rod; 28. a fifth drive; 29. a mounting plate; 30. a mounting seat; 31. a sixth drive; 32. a squeezing plate; 33. a cylindrical head; 34. a rotating rod; 35. a side plate; 36. a baffle; 37. a camera; 38. a pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following is a further non-limiting detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figure 1-11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a precise positioning and punching device for a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, comprising a base plate 1, a punching mechanism is arranged on the left side of the base plate 1, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the base plate 1, the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is clamped by the clamping mechanism, and then the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is punched by the punching mechanism.
[0036] The punching mechanism includes a moving component, a flipping component and a detection component. The moving component includes a first drive 3 fixed on the bottom plate 1, and a connecting seat 2 slidably connected to the bottom plate 1. The output end of the first drive 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 2. Starting the first drive 3 drives the connecting seat 2 to slide on the bottom plate 1.
[0037] A long groove 16 is provided in the middle of the connecting seat 2, and a connecting block 17 is fixed in the long groove 16 on the slide plate 7. A second drive 6 is fixed on the top of the connecting seat 2. A threaded rod 18 is connected to a bearing on one side of the connecting seat 2. The threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive 6. The connecting block 17 and the threaded rod 18 are threadedly connected. Starting the second drive 6 drives the threaded rod 18 to rotate, thereby driving the slide plate 7 to move up and down on the connecting seat 2.
[0038] The flip assembly includes a slide plate 7, which is slidably connected to the connecting seat 2. A third drive 8 is fixed on the top of the slide plate 7, and a rack 9 is fixed to the output end of the third drive 8. The rack 9 is slidably connected to the slide plate 7. A rotating rod 34 is connected to the bearing on the slide plate 7. The rotating rod 34 is located on the top of the slide plate 7 and is fixed with a gear 10. The gear 10 and the rack 9 are directly meshed with each other. A central plate 11 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating rod 34. The third drive 8 is started to contract and extend, and the central plate 11 is driven to rotate around the rotating rod 34 through the cooperation of the gear 10 and the rack 9.
[0039] A fourth drive 14 is fixed to the top of the central plate 11, and a transmission wheel is connected to the bottom bearing of the central plate 11, one group of transmission wheels is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth drive 14, a first drill bit 13 is fixed to the bottom of the transmission wheel below the fourth drive 14, and a second drill bit 12 is fixed to the bottom of the other group of transmission wheels, and a transmission belt 15 is connected between the two groups of transmission wheels. When the fourth drive 14 is started, the first drill bit 13 and the second drill bit 12 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission wheel and the transmission belt 15, so as to facilitate drilling.
[0040] The diameter of the first drill bit 13 is greater than the diameter of the second drill bit 12 .
[0041] A camera 37 is fixed to the bottom of the slide plate 7 .
[0042] When drilling a hole in the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, the second drive 6 is controlled to start, thereby driving the slide plate 7 to move downward, and the fourth drive 14 is started to drive the first drill bit 13 and the second drill bit 12 to rotate. In order to ensure the quality of drilling, it is necessary to first drill a reserved hole on the end face of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe. When drilling the reserved hole, the second drill bit 12 is located above the end face of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe. After the reserved hole is drilled, the flip assembly is started to control the central plate 11 to rotate 180 degrees, and the first drill bit 13 is rotated to the top of the end face of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe (such as Figure 2 as shown), and then punch holes.
[0043] The detection component includes a fifth drive 28, which is fixed above the middle vertical plate 11. A mounting plate 29 is fixed to the output end of the fifth drive 28. A cylindrical head 33 is fixed to the end of the mounting plate 29. Extrusion plates 32 are hinged at both ends of the cylindrical head 33. Mounting seats 30 are fixed to both ends of the mounting plate 29. A sixth drive 31 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat 30. The output end of the sixth drive 31 is fixed to one end of the extrusion plate 32. After the reserved hole is punched, the reserved hole is rotated to the top of the extrusion plate 32, the fifth drive 28 is controlled to extend to extend the extrusion plate 32 into the reserved hole, and then the sixth drive 31 is started to push one end of the extrusion plate 32, so that the other end of the extrusion plate 32 squeezes the reserved hole, which is convenient for detecting the quality of the reserved hole.
[0044] It should be noted that the first drive 3, the third drive 8, the fifth drive 28 and the sixth drive 31 may be cylinders;
[0045] The second drive 6 and the fourth drive 14 may be electric motors.
[0046] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating component arranged on the base plate 1, a fixed component and a propulsion component arranged on the rotating component, the rotating component includes a seventh drive 19 fixed on the base plate 1, a driving wheel 4 and a driven wheel 5 are connected to the bearing on the base plate 1, the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 5 are meshed, the output end of the seventh drive 19 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 4, a mounting sleeve 20 is fixed on the top of the driven wheel 5, the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is placed in the mounting sleeve 20, the seventh drive 19 is started to drive the driven wheel 5 to rotate through the driving wheel 4, thereby driving the mounting sleeve 20 to rotate, and holes are punched on the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe through the cooperation of the rotating component and the punching mechanism.
[0047] There are two groups of fixing components, which are located on both sides of the installation sleeve 20. The fixing components include a connecting frame 24 fixed on the installation sleeve 20, and a push rod 25 is threadedly connected to the connecting frame 24. A splint 26 is connected to a bearing on the side of the push rod 25 close to the installation sleeve 20, and a slide bar 27 is fixed below the splint 26. The slide bar 27 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 24. When the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is placed in the installation sleeve 20, the push rod 25 is rotated to control the splint 26 to clamp the surface of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, thereby fixing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe.
[0048] The propulsion assembly includes an eighth drive 21 fixed in the mounting sleeve 20, three groups of ninth drives 22 are fixed to the output end of the eighth drive 21, and a top plate 23 is fixed to the output end of the ninth drive 22. When the FRP pipe is fixed, the ninth drive 22 is started to extend so that the top plate 23 contacts the inner wall of the FRP pipe.
[0049] A pressure sensor 38 is fixed to the top plate 23 near the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe. The pressure sensor 38 is used to detect the pressure of the top plate 23 on the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe.
[0050] A baffle plate 36 is fixed to one side of the rotating rod 34 , and two sets of side plates 35 are fixed to the bottom of the slide plate 7 . The rotation angle of the rotating rod 34 is limited by the cooperation between the baffle plate 36 and the side plates 35 .
[0051] It should be noted that the seventh drive 19 may be a motor;
[0052] The eighth drive 21 and the ninth drive 22 may be electric telescopic rods.
[0053] A precise positioning and punching device for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipes also includes a punching positioning control system, the punching positioning control system includes a data receiving module and a processing module, the data receiving module includes a pressure receiving submodule, an image receiving submodule and a logic judgment submodule, the pressure receiving submodule is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 38, and the image receiving submodule is electrically connected to the camera 37;
[0054] The image receiving submodule includes a size recognition unit;
[0055] The processing module includes a punching adjustment submodule, a marking submodule and a warning submodule. The punching adjustment submodule is electrically connected to the first driver 3 .
[0056] The punching positioning control system includes the following specific steps:
[0057] Step 1: After fixing the FRP pipe with the fixing assembly, start the pushing assembly to squeeze the inside of the FRP pipe, and ensure the stability of the FRP pipe by clamping it inside and outside;
[0058] Specifically, the staff sets the maximum threshold value of the top plate 23 squeezing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe in the pressure receiving submodule. When the top plate 23 squeezes the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 38 in real time is , and transmit the signal to the pressure receiving submodule. When the ninth drive 22 is stopped, the operation is stopped to avoid excessive extrusion pressure, which may cause deformation of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe. In this step, the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is fixed by the cooperation of the pushing component and the fixing component.
[0059] Step 2: After the FRP pipe is clamped, the end face of the FRP pipe is photographed by the camera 37 to determine whether the FRP pipe is deformed when being squeezed by the top plate 23 and to determine the rigidity of the FRP pipe;
[0060] Specifically, the camera 37 transmits the captured image to the image receiving submodule, and the diameter of the end face of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is identified by the size recognition unit. Since the normal diameter of the FRP pipe end face is set in the image receiving submodule as ,when When , it means that the end face shape of the FRP pipe has not changed, proving that the FRP pipe has good rigidity. , indicating that the shape of the end face of the corrugated steel pipe has changed, proving that the rigidity of the FRP pipe is poor. The FRP pipe with poor rigidity is removed and no subsequent drilling work is performed.
[0061] Step 3: After determining the rigidity of the FRP pipe, start punching the reserved holes on the FRP pipe;
[0062] Specifically, the flip assembly is started to move the second drill bit 12 to the top of the end face of the FRP pipe, and the second drive 6 is controlled to start and drive the second drill bit 12 to move downward to perform reserved hole processing on the end face of the FRP pipe. When the first reserved hole processing is completed, the second drill bit 12 is controlled to be lifted, and the FRP pipe is driven to rotate a certain angle through the seventh drive 19, so that the next drilling position is rotated to the bottom of the second drill bit 12, and drilling continues:
[0063] It should be noted that the rotation angle of the FRP pipe is set by the program, so I will not go into details here.
[0064] The reserved holes previously drilled will be rotated to the bottom of the detection component, and the quality of the reserved holes will be detected by the detection component to further judge the quality of the FRP pipe;
[0065] Specifically, the top plate 23 is controlled to extend so that the extrusion plate 32 enters the inside of the reserved hole, and the sixth drive 31 is simultaneously started to extend so that the extrusion plates 32 on both sides rotate around the cylindrical head 33. Therefore, the two groups of extrusion plates 32 inside the reserved hole will move toward the inner wall close to the reserved hole, thereby applying pressure to the inner wall of the reserved hole. At this time, the camera 37 is started to take a picture of the reserved hole and transmit it to the image receiving submodule to determine whether the reserved hole will change. When the reserved hole is subjected to pressure, the reserved hole is deformed. At this time, the size recognition unit analyzes the distance between the edge of the reserved hole and the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe (such as Fig.11 As shown in the figure), the distance between the edge of the reserved hole and the inner wall of the FRP pipe is set to , and the distance between the edge of the reserved hole and the inner wall of the FRP pipe after deformation is ,when When the reserved hole is not deformed when subjected to pressure, , where a represents the maximum range threshold of the reserved hole deformation, indicating that the deformation of the reserved hole is within the range. When the reserved hole is outside the allowable deformation range, it means that there is a problem with the quality of the steel pipe end surface. At this time, the signal is transmitted to the alarm submodule to alarm and inform the staff;
[0066] Since the push assembly is always against the inner wall of the FRP pipe during drilling, in order to further ensure the accuracy of the drilling position, it is necessary to further check whether the deformation of the reserved hole is caused by the top plate 23 being against the inner wall of the FRP pipe for a long time. Therefore, when the deformation of the reserved hole is within the range, the change of the end diameter of the FRP pipe in step 2 is repeated. This indicates that the diameter of the inner wall of the FRP pipe has not changed after being squeezed for a long time. When , it means that the inner wall of the FRP pipe has changed in diameter after being squeezed for a long time, indicating that the rigidity of the FRP pipe has affected the position of the reserved hole, and the signal is transmitted to the alarm submodule at this time;
[0067] When the deformation of the reserved hole is within the range and the diameter of the inner wall of the FRP pipe does not change after being squeezed for a long time, it means that the reserved hole can continue to be processed, and the signal is transmitted to the marking submodule for marking (named as marking hole), so as to adjust the distance between the punching mechanism and the reserved hole during subsequent hole processing.
[0068] Through the above steps, the quality of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe can be judged according to the shape change of the reserved hole when processing the reserved hole, thereby improving the accuracy of the punching positioning.
[0069] It should be noted that when detecting the deformation of the reserved hole, the second drill bit 12 can continue to process the reserved hole at other positions of the end face of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, and the two can be performed simultaneously to ensure processing efficiency.
[0070] Step 4: After the reserved hole is processed, the reserved hole is processed into a finished hole;
[0071] Specifically, after all the reserved holes are processed, a signal is transmitted to the flip assembly to control the first drill bit 13 to rotate to the top of the reserved holes to start processing the reserved holes;
[0072] When the marking hole is processed, the signal is transmitted to the punching adjustment submodule to control the first drive 3 to drive the punching mechanism to move. The moving distance is within the range of a, so that the first drill bit 13 is aligned with the marking hole, and processing is performed when the reserved hole is deformed and within the range. This step can adjust the processing position according to the state of the reserved hole, further realize accurate positioning and punching, and ensure the quality of punching.
[0073] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A precise positioning and punching device for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipes, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A punching mechanism is provided on the left side of the bottom plate (1), and a clamping mechanism is provided on the right side of the bottom plate (1). The glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is clamped by the clamping mechanism, and then the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is punched by the punching mechanism, wherein: The punching mechanism includes a moving component, a flipping component and a detection component, wherein: The flip assembly comprises a slide plate (7), a third drive (8) is fixed above the slide plate (7), a rack (9) is fixed to the output end of the third drive (8), the rack (9) is slidably connected to the slide plate (7), a rotating rod (34) is connected to a bearing on the slide plate (7), a gear (10) is fixed to the top of the rotating rod (34) located on the slide plate (7), the gear (10) and the rack (9) are directly meshed with each other, and a central plate (11) is fixed to the bottom of the rotating rod (34); A fourth drive (14) is fixed on the top of the central plate (11), and a transmission wheel is connected to a bearing at the bottom of the central plate (11), wherein one group of the transmission wheels is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth drive (14), a first drill bit (13) is fixed on the bottom of the transmission wheels below the fourth drive (14), and a second drill bit (12) is fixed on the bottom of the other group of transmission wheels, and a transmission belt (15) is connected between the two groups of transmission wheels; The detection assembly comprises a fifth drive (28), the output end of the fifth drive (28) is fixed with a mounting plate (29), the end of the mounting plate (29) is fixed with a cylindrical head (33), both ends of the cylindrical head (33) are hinged with an extrusion plate (32), both ends of the mounting plate (29) are fixed with a mounting seat (30), the bottom of the mounting seat (30) is fixed with a sixth drive (31), and the output end of the sixth drive (31) is fixed to one end of the extrusion plate (32); The clamping mechanism comprises a rotating assembly arranged on a base plate (1), a fixing assembly and a propulsion assembly arranged on the rotating assembly, wherein: The rotating assembly comprises a seventh drive (19) fixed on the base plate (1), a driving wheel (4) and a driven wheel (5) are connected to a bearing on the base plate (1), the driving wheel (4) and the driven wheel (5) are meshed, the output end of the seventh drive (19) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (4), and a mounting sleeve (20) is fixed to the top of the driven wheel (5); The propulsion assembly comprises an eighth drive (21) fixed in the mounting sleeve (20), three groups of ninth drives (22) are fixed to the output end of the eighth drive (21), and a top plate (23) is fixed to the output end of the ninth drive (22); A pressure sensor (38) is fixed to the top plate (23) near the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe; A camera (37) is fixed at the bottom of the slide plate (7); Also included is a punching positioning control system, the punching positioning control system includes a data receiving module and a processing module, the data receiving module includes a pressure receiving submodule, an image receiving submodule and a logic judgment submodule, the pressure receiving submodule is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (38), and the image receiving submodule is electrically connected to the camera (37); The image receiving submodule includes a size recognition unit; The processing module comprises a punching adjustment submodule, a marking submodule and a warning submodule, and the punching adjustment submodule is electrically connected to the first drive (3); The punching positioning control system comprises the following specific steps: Step 1: After fixing the FRP pipe with the fixing assembly, start the pushing assembly to squeeze the inside of the FRP pipe, and ensure the stability of the FRP pipe by clamping it inside and outside; Step 2: After the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is clamped, the end face of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is photographed by a camera (37) to determine whether the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe is deformed when being squeezed by the top plate (23) and to determine the rigidity of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe; Step 3: After determining the rigidity of the FRP pipe, start punching the reserved holes on the FRP pipe; Step 4: After the reserved hole is processed, the reserved hole is processed into a finished hole; The moving assembly comprises a first drive (3) fixed on a base plate (1), a connecting seat (2) slidably connected to the base plate (1), the slide plate (7) being slidably connected to the connecting seat (2), a long groove (16) being provided in the middle of the connecting seat (2), a connecting block (17) being fixed on the slide plate (7) located in the long groove (16), a second drive (6) being fixed on the top of the connecting seat (2), a threaded rod (18) being connected to a bearing on one side of the connecting seat (2), the threaded rod (18) being fixedly connected to an output end of the second drive (6), and the connecting block (17) being threadedly connected to the threaded rod (18).
2. The precise positioning and punching device for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly is provided in two groups and is located on both sides of the mounting sleeve (20). The fixing assembly comprises a connecting frame (24) fixed on the mounting sleeve (20), a propulsion rod (25) being threadedly connected to the connecting frame (24), a clamping plate (26) being connected to a bearing on a side of the propulsion rod (25) close to the mounting sleeve (20), a sliding rod (27) being fixed below the clamping plate (26), and the sliding rod (27) being slidably connected to the connecting frame (24).
3. The precise positioning and punching equipment for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A baffle (36) is fixed to one side of the rotating rod (34), and two sets of side plates (35) are fixed to the bottom of the slide plate (7), and the rotation angle of the rotating rod (34) is limited by the cooperation between the baffle (36) and the side plates (35).
Citation Information
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