A fire retardant simulation platform
Controlling the movement and stability of the flame spray gun through an automated system, the problem of difficult flame strength and stability in the prior art is solved, the detection accuracy and operational safety are improved, and a safer fire-proof and flame-retardant simulation detection environment is provided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411527231.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing fire-proof and flame-retardant simulation detection technology is difficult to accurately control the flame strength and stability, resulting in inaccurate detection results and the operators are exposed to flame and toxic gas environments, which poses safety hazards.
A fire-resistant and flame-retardant simulation platform is designed, using an automated system to control the movement and flame strength of the flame spray gun, and the three-axis direction movement and stability control of the flame are achieved through the motor driving screw screw and push rod mechanism, and are equipped with ventilation equipment and storage. Equipment to ensure the safety of the operating environment.
It realizes precise control and stability of flames, improves the repetition and accuracy of detection results, avoids detection blind spots, and provides operators with a safer working environment and reduces safety risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN119044393B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fireproof material processing, in particular to a fireproof and flame-retardant simulation platform. Background Art
[0002] Fire is a serious hazard. Whether in the field of construction, transportation or industrial production, fire will cause huge losses to life, property and the environment. This has led to an increase in the demand for fire prevention. The accelerated urbanization process and the widespread use of electronic and electrical equipment have put forward higher requirements for fire prevention. Early fire prevention measures were mostly focused on building structure design and fire-fighting equipment, which had limitations. Traditional building materials and early wire and cable insulation materials were flammable and had many problems. In the early 20th century, chemical treatment methods to improve the fire resistance of materials were explored, but the effect was limited. In the mid-20th century, inorganic flame retardants were studied and applied. In the late 20th century, organic flame retardants emerged. Although halogen flame retardants are highly efficient, they have environmental problems, which has led to the development of phosphorus flame retardants. In the 21st century, composite flame retardant technology has become a hot topic, such as the emergence of intumescent fire-retardant materials and new fireproof boards.
[0003] In the prior art, the simulated detection of fire retardancy uses a handheld flamethrower to ignite a local area of the material for detection. This detection method is difficult to accurately control the flame intensity, and the flame stability is also poor. The clamping position of the detection plate will block the flame, and it is impossible to fully reflect the flame retardant performance of the material in a large-scale fire. This may lead to an overestimation or underestimation of the fire retardancy of the material. In addition, when using a handheld flamethrower for detection, the operator is directly exposed to the flame and the possible smoke and toxic gas environment. Without sufficient protective measures, the health of the operator will be damaged. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire retardant simulation platform to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fire-retardant simulation platform, comprising: a base shell, a workpiece transfer mechanism, a top shell, a controller, ventilation equipment and a storage device; the workpiece transfer mechanism is installed on the top front side of the base shell; the top shell is installed on the top outer side of the base shell; the controller is installed on the left front of the top of the top shell through a bracket; the ventilation equipment is arranged on the top of the top shell, and the bottom vent of the ventilation equipment extends into the inner top of the top shell, and the ventilation equipment and the controller are electrically connected; the storage device is arranged on the rear side of the inner bottom end of the base shell, and the storage device extends out of the groove cavity opened on the right rear side of the base shell, and the storage device and the controller are electrically connected.
[0006] Preferably, the workpiece transfer mechanism includes: a trough body shell, a first motor, a lead screw, a lead screw nut, a connecting base, a guide rail, a limit slider and a top plate; the trough body shell is embedded in a groove inner cavity opened at the top end of the base shell along the front-to-back direction; the first motor is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the inner cavity of the trough body shell, and the first motor and the controller are electrically connected; the lead screw is installed at the rotating end of the first motor along the front-to-back direction; the lead screw nut is screwed on the outside of the lead screw; the connecting base is inserted into the top trough body cavity of the trough body shell, and the bottom end of the connecting base is connected to the lead screw nut; the number of the guide rails is two, and the two guide rails are respectively arranged at the top end of the base shell along the front-to-back direction and located on the left and right sides of the trough body shell; the number of the limit sliders is two groups, and the number of the limit sliders in each group is two, and the two groups of limit sliders are respectively sleeved on the front and rear sides of the outside of the left and right guide rails; the top plate is arranged on the top of the left and right groups of limit sliders along the left and right directions.
[0007] Preferably, the workpiece transfer mechanism also includes: a mounting frame, a rotating bracket, a first electric push rod and a connecting frame; the number of the mounting frames is two, and the two mounting frames are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the top of the top plate along the front-to-back direction; the number of the rotating brackets is two, and the two rotating brackets are respectively rotatably connected to the inner rear ends of the left and right mounting frames through pins along the front-to-back direction; the number of the first electric push rods is two, and one end of the two first electric push rods is respectively rotatably connected to the inner sides of the left and right mounting frames through pins, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating bracket through a pin, and the first electric push rod is electrically connected to the controller; the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner rear ends of the left and right rotating brackets along the left and right direction; wherein, the outer rear ends of the left and right rotating brackets are provided with positioning and fixing components, and the outer front ends of the left and right rotating brackets are provided with adjustment and fixing components.
[0008] Preferably, the positioning and fixing component includes: a first mounting seat, a slot seat, a positioning frame and a second electric push rod; the first mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the outer rear end of the rotating bracket; the slot seat is embedded in the interior of the first mounting seat; the positioning frame is inserted into the inner side of the slot seat; the second electric push rod is installed on the outer side of the first mounting seat, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod extends into the inner side of the first mounting seat and is connected to the outer side of the positioning frame, and the second electric push rod is electrically connected to the controller.
[0009] Preferably, the adjustment and fixing components include: a first mounting plate, a bottom wheel, a first fixed seat, a guide rail frame, a second mounting seat, a third electric push rod, a second fixed seat, a rotating frame, a fourth electric push rod, a second mounting plate, a top wheel, a second motor and a docking seat; the first mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom end of the rotating bracket; the bottom wheel is rotatably connected to the middle part of the top end of the first mounting plate through a bearing; the first fixed seat is arranged at the top end of the axis of the bottom wheel; the guide rail frame is arranged at the outer end of the first mounting plate along the up and down directions; the second mounting seat is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rail frame; the third electric push rod is installed on the inner top end of the guide rail frame, the telescopic end of the third electric push rod is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the second mounting seat, and the third electric push rod is electrically connected to the controller; the second fixed The seat is installed on the top outer side of the second mounting seat; the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner top of the second fixed seat through a pin shaft, and the shape of the rotating frame is N-shaped; the fourth electric push rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second fixed seat through a pin shaft seat, and the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod is rotatably connected to the outer top of the rotating frame through a pin shaft, and the fourth electric push rod is electrically connected to the controller; the second mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the inner end of the rotating frame; the top wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the second mounting plate through a bearing; the second motor is arranged at the top end of the second mounting plate, and the rotating end of the second motor extends out of the lower surface of the second mounting plate and is connected to the axis of the top wheel, and the second motor is electrically connected to the controller; the docking seat is arranged at the bottom end of the axis of the top wheel.
[0010] Preferably, the top end of the first fixing seat is a conical structure and can be inserted into the inner cavity of the docking seat.
[0011] Preferably, the fire retardant simulation platform also includes: an electric door, an infrared grating, a detection camera, a three-axis movable module, a flame spray gun, a fixed frame, a horizontal movable module, a lifting movable module, a bracket, a bearing seat, a second rotating frame, a spray gun, and an electric telescopic rod; the electric door is installed at the front entrance position of the top shell, and the bottom end of the door body of the electric door is provided with a groove adapted to the outside of the guide rail, and the electric door is electrically connected to the controller; the infrared grating is installed on the front side of the top shell and above the electric door, and the infrared grating is electrically connected to the controller; the detection camera is installed on the inner top of the top shell, and the detection camera is electrically connected to the controller; the three-axis movable module is installed on the top rear side of the base shell, and the three-axis movable module is electrically connected to the controller; the flame spray gun is installed on the front side of the moving end of the three-axis movable module, and the flame spray gun can communicate with the storage device through the pipe The circuit is connected, and the flame spray gun and the controller are electrically connected; the fixed frame is installed on the rear side of the inner top end of the top shell along the left and right directions; the horizontal moving module is arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal moving module along the left and right directions, and the horizontal moving module and the controller are electrically connected; the lifting and moving module is arranged at the front side of the moving end of the horizontal moving module along the up and down directions, and the lifting and moving module and the controller are electrically connected; the bracket is installed at the front side of the moving end of the lifting and moving module; the bearing seat is installed at the bottom end of the front side of the bracket; the second rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bearing seat through a bearing; the spray gun is arranged at the inner front end of the second rotating frame, and the spray gun and the storage device are connected through a pipeline; one end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bracket through a pin shaft seat, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the second rotating frame through a pin shaft seat, and the electric telescopic rod and the controller are electrically connected.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The first motor drives the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw nut drives the connecting base to move backward under the action of the rotating force of the lead screw. The connecting base drives the top plate to drive the upper detection plate to the rear side through the electric door to enter the top shell under the limiting action of the limit slider. The first electric push rod drives the rotating bracket to flip upward to a vertical state. The three-axis movement module drives the flame spray gun to move in the three-axis direction. The flame spray gun sprays flames on the surface of the detection plate to detect the fire retardant effect. The detection camera collects image data of the internal test process. The second electric push rod adjusts the clamping force of the positioning frame to the inside. The second motor drives the top wheel to drive the docking seat to rotate, so that the first fixed seat synchronously drives the bottom wheel to rotate under the action of the friction force of the docking seat, so that the detection workpiece moves up and down to adjust the position under the cooperation of the bottom wheel, the first fixed seat, the docking seat and the top wheel to avoid the dead angle of flame spraying due to clamping.
[0014] 2. The lifting and moving module is driven to move horizontally in the left and right directions through the horizontal moving module, and the lifting and moving module drives the bearing seat to move up and down. The electric telescopic rod is extended and shortened to drive the second rotating frame to rotate upward or downward on the inner side of the bearing seat, so that the second rotating frame adjusts the pitch angle direction of the spray gun. The storage device sprays the fire extinguishing agent stored inside onto the surface of the test workpiece through the spray gun to extinguish the fire.
[0015] In summary, the present invention adopts an automatic system to accurately control the movement of the handheld flamethrower and the flame intensity, maintain the stability of the flame, improve the repeatability and accuracy of the detection results, avoid the detection blind spots at the workpiece clamping position, and provide the staff with a more complete and safe operating environment, thereby reducing the safety risks of the operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Internal exploded diagram of
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Exploded diagram of the workpiece transfer mechanism;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B.
[0021] In the figure: 1, base shell, 2, workpiece transfer mechanism, 21, slot body shell, 22, first motor, 23, lead screw, 24, lead screw nut, 25, connecting base, 26, guide rail, 27, limit slider, 28, top plate, 29, mounting frame, 210, rotating bracket, 211, first electric push rod, 212, connecting frame, 213, first mounting seat, 214, slot seat, 215, positioning frame, 216, second electric push rod, 217, first mounting plate, 218, bottom wheel, 219, first fixed seat, 220, guide rail frame, 221, second mounting seat, 222, A third electric push rod, 223, a second fixed seat, 224, a rotating frame, 225, a fourth electric push rod, 226, a second mounting plate, 227, a top wheel, 228, a second motor, 229, a docking seat, 3, a top shell, 4, a controller, 5, a ventilation device, 6, a storage device, 7, an electric door, 8, an infrared grating, 9, a detection camera, 10, a three-axis moving module, 11, a flame spray gun, 12, a fixed frame, 13, a horizontal moving module, 14, a lifting and moving module, 15, a bracket, 16, a bearing seat, 17, a second rotating frame, 18, a spray gun, 19, an electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fire retardant simulation platform, comprising: a base shell 1, a workpiece transfer mechanism 2, a top shell 3, a controller 4, a ventilation device 5 and a storage device 6; the workpiece transfer mechanism 2 is installed on the top front side of the base shell 1; the top shell 3 is installed on the top outer side of the base shell 1; the controller 4 is installed on the left front of the top of the top shell 3 through a bracket, and a logic program is arranged inside the controller 4 to automatically control the electrical components electrically connected inside the device; the ventilation device 5 is arranged on the top of the top shell 3, and the bottom vent of the ventilation device 5 extends into the inner top of the top shell 3, and the ventilation port of the ventilation device 5 extends into the inner top of the top shell 3. The wind device 5 is electrically connected to the controller 4. The ventilation device 5 can purify the air inside the top shell 3 and discharge it during the detection test, and suck the external clean air into the top shell 3 to provide combustion oxygen; the storage device 6 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom end of the base shell 1, and the storage device 6 extends out of the groove cavity opened on the right rear side of the base shell 1. The storage device 6 is electrically connected to the controller 4. The storage device 6 can store the fuel of the flame spray gun 11 and the fire extinguishing agent of the spray gun 18 respectively. A supply pump is arranged inside the storage device 6 to supply fuel to the flame spray gun 11 and fire extinguishing agent to the spray gun 18 respectively.
[0024] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the workpiece transfer mechanism 2 includes: a slot housing 21, a first motor 22, a lead screw 23, a lead screw nut 24, a connecting base 25, a guide rail 26, a limit slider 27, a top plate 28, a mounting frame 29, a rotating bracket 210, a first electric push rod 211 and a connecting frame 212; the slot housing 21 is embedded in the groove cavity opened at the top of the base housing 1 along the front-to-back direction; the first motor 22 is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the inner cavity of the slot housing 21, the first motor 22 and the controller 4 are electrically connected, and the first motor 22 can drive the lead screw 23 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise; the lead screw 23 is installed at the rotating end of the first motor 22 along the front-to-back direction; the lead screw nut 24 is screwed on the lead screw 23 The outside of the guide rail 21 is provided with a screw nut 24, and the screw nut 24 can move forward or backward under the action of the rotation force of the screw 23; the connecting base 25 is inserted into the inner cavity of the top end of the guide rail 21, and the bottom end of the connecting base 25 is connected to the screw nut 24; there are two guide rails 26, which are respectively arranged at the top of the base shell 1 along the front and rear directions and located on the left and right sides of the guide rail 21; there are two groups of limit sliders 27, and each group of limit sliders 27 has two limit sliders. The two groups of limit sliders 27 are respectively sleeved on the front and rear sides of the outside of the left and right guide rails 26, and the limit sliders 27 can slide in the front and rear directions outside the guide rails 26; the top plate 28 is arranged on the top of the left and right groups of limit sliders 27 along the left and right directions. There are two mounting frames 29, which are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the top plate 28 in the front-to-back direction; there are two rotating brackets 210, which are respectively rotatably connected to the inner rear ends of the left and right mounting frames 29 in the front-to-back direction through pins; there are two first electric push rods 211, one end of the two first electric push rods 211 is respectively rotatably connected to the inner sides of the left and right mounting frames 29 through pins, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 211 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating bracket 210 through a pin, the first electric push rod 211 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the first electric push rod 211 drives the rotating bracket 210 to rotate upward or downward by its own extension and contraction, and the first electric push rod 211 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the first electric push rod 211 drives the rotating bracket 210 to rotate upward or downward by its own extension and contraction, and the first During the process of elongation and contraction, an electric push rod 211 can rotate with the inner pin shaft rotation connection with the mounting frame 29 as the axis; the connecting frame 212 is fixedly connected to the inner rear end of the left and right rotating brackets 210 in the left and right directions; wherein, the outer rear ends of the left and right rotating brackets 210 are provided with positioning and fixing components, and the positioning and fixing components include: a first mounting seat 213, a slot seat 214, a positioning frame 215 and a second electric push rod 216; the first mounting seat 213 is fixedly mounted on the outer rear end of the rotating bracket 210; the slot seat 214 is embedded in the interior of the first mounting seat 213; the positioning frame 215 is plugged into the inner side of the slot seat 214, and the positioning frame 215 can move inside and outside the inner side of the slot seat 214;The second electric push rod 216 is installed on the outside of the first mounting seat 213, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 216 extends into the inside of the first mounting seat 213 and is connected to the outside of the positioning frame 215. The second electric push rod 216 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the second electric push rod 216 drives the positioning frame 215 to move inward and outward by its own extension and shortening; the outer front ends of the left and right rotating brackets 210 are provided with adjustment and fixing components, and the adjustment and fixing components include: a first mounting plate 217, a bottom wheel 218, a first fixed seat 219, a guide frame 220, a second mounting seat 221, a third electric push rod 222, a second fixed seat 223, a rotating frame 224, a fourth electric push rod 225, and a second mounting seat. Plate 226, top wheel 227, second motor 228 and docking seat 229; first mounting plate 217 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom end of rotating bracket 210; bottom wheel 218 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of first mounting plate 217 through bearing; first fixed seat 219 is arranged at the top end of the axis of bottom wheel 218; guide rail frame 220 is arranged at the outer end of first mounting plate 217 along the up and down direction; second mounting seat 221 is sleeved on the outer side of guide rail frame 220; third electric push rod 222 is installed on the inner top end of guide rail frame 220, telescopic end of third electric push rod 222 is connected to the inner side of the bottom of second mounting seat 221, third electric push rod 222 is electrically connected to controller 4, third The electric push rod 222 drives the second fixed seat 223 to move up and down by its own extension and contraction; the second fixed seat 223 is installed on the outer side of the top of the second mounting seat 221; the rotating frame 224 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the second fixed seat 223 through a pin shaft, and the shape of the rotating frame 224 is N-shaped; the fourth electric push rod 225 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second fixed seat 223 through a pin shaft seat, and the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 225 is rotatably connected to the outer top of the rotating frame 224 through a pin shaft. The fourth electric push rod 225 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the fourth electric push rod 225 drives the rotating frame 224 to rotate up and down by its own extension and contraction. The fourth electric push rod 225 can The second mounting plate 226 is mounted on the bottom of the inner end of the rotating frame 224; the top wheel 227 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the second mounting plate 226 through a bearing; the second motor 228 is arranged at the top end of the second mounting plate 226, the rotating end of the second motor 228 extends out of the lower surface of the second mounting plate 226 and is connected to the axis of the top wheel 227, the second motor 228 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the second motor 228 can drive the top wheel 227 to rotate; the docking seat 229 is arranged at the bottom end of the axis of the top wheel 227, and the top end of the first fixing seat 219 is a conical structure and can be inserted into the inner cavity of the docking seat 229. ;
[0025] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 2As shown, the fire retardant simulation platform also includes: an electric door 7, an infrared grating 8, a detection camera 9, a three-axis moving module 10, a flame spray gun 11, a fixed frame 12, a horizontal moving module 13, a lifting moving module 14, a bracket 15, a bearing seat 16, a second rotating frame 17, a spray gun 18, and an electric telescopic rod 19; the electric door 7 is installed at the front entrance of the top shell 3, and a groove adapted to the outside of the guide rail 26 is provided at the bottom of the door body of the electric door 7. The electric door 7 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the internal motor of the electric door 7 drives the sealed door to move up and down; the infrared grating 8 is installed on the front side of the top shell 3 and is located above the electric door 7. The infrared grating 8 is electrically connected to the controller 4. The infrared grating 8 Detection is performed below, and when the infrared grating 8 detects that the plate below has passed, it sends a signal to the controller 4; a detection camera 9 is installed on the inner top of the top shell 3, and the detection camera 9 is electrically connected to the controller 4. The detection camera 9 collects image data of the internal test process and sends the collected data to the controller 4 for storage and display; a three-axis moving module 10 is installed on the top rear side of the base shell 1, and the three-axis moving module 10 is electrically connected to the controller 4. The three-axis moving module 10 can drive the flame spray gun 11 to move in the XYZ three-axis directions; the flame spray gun 11 is installed on the front side of the moving end of the three-axis moving module 10, and the flame spray gun 11 can be connected to the storage device 6 through a pipeline, and the flame The flame spray gun 11 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the size range and temperature of the flame sprayed from the flame spray gun 11 can be adjusted according to actual needs; the fixing frame 12 is installed at the rear side of the inner top end of the top shell 3 along the left-right direction; the horizontal moving module 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal moving module 13 along the left-right direction, and the horizontal moving module 13 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the horizontal moving module 13 can drive the lifting and moving module 14 to move horizontally in the left-right direction; the lifting and moving module 14 is arranged at the front side of the moving end of the horizontal moving module 13 along the up-down direction, and the lifting and moving module 14 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the lifting and moving module 14 can drive the bracket 15 to move in the up-down direction; the bracket 15 is installed on the lifting and moving The front side of the moving end of the module 14; the bearing seat 16 is installed at the front bottom end of the bracket 15; the second rotating frame 17 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bearing seat 16 through a bearing; the spray gun 18 is arranged at the inner front end of the second rotating frame 17, and the spray gun 18 and the storage device 6 are connected through a pipeline; one end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bracket 15 through a pin shaft seat, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is rotatably connected to the top of the second rotating frame 17 through a pin shaft seat. The electric telescopic rod 19 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the electric telescopic rod 19 drives the second rotating frame 17 to rotate up and down by its own extension and contraction. During the extension and contraction process of the electric telescopic rod 19 itself, it can rotate around the pin shaft rotation connection with the bracket 15.
[0026] Here’s how it works:
[0027] Step 1: The staff places the detection plate in the center on the surface of the rotating bracket 210 on the left and right sides, and controls the controller 4 to start the second electric push rod 216, the fourth electric push rod 225 and the third electric push rod 222. The second electric push rod 216 extends to drive the positioning frame 215 to move inward inside the slot seat 214, so that the positioning frame 215 fits the side wall of the detection plate to clamp and fix it. The fourth electric push rod 225 extends to drive the rotating frame 224 to rotate downward inside the second fixed seat 223, so that the rotating frame 224 drives the top wheel in cooperation with the second mounting plate 226. 227 rotates to the top of the bottom wheel 218, the third electric push rod 222 shortens and drives the second mounting seat 221 to move downward on the outside of the guide rail frame 220, and the second mounting seat 221, under the cooperation of the second fixed seat 223, the rotating frame 224, the second mounting plate 226 and the top wheel 227, makes the docking seat 229 sleeve on the top outside of the first fixed seat 219 and fit each other, the side walls of the docking seat 229 and the first fixed seat 219 fit with the side walls of the detection plate, and the outer side of the lower surface of the top wheel 227 and the outer side of the upper surface of the bottom wheel 218 fit with the upper and lower surfaces of the detection plate;
[0028] Step 2: The staff controls the controller 4 to start. The preset program in the controller 4 controls the first motor 22, the infrared grating 8, the electric door 7, the first electric push rod 211, the three-axis moving module 10, the storage device 6, the flame spray gun 11, the detection camera 9, the ventilation equipment 5 and the second motor 228 to start. The first motor 22 drives the lead screw 23 to rotate, so that the lead screw nut 24 drives the connecting base 25 to move backward under the action of the rotational force of the lead screw 23, so that the connecting base 25 drives the top plate 28 to drive the upper detection plate to the rear side through the electric door 7 to enter the top shell 3 under the limiting action of the limiting slider 27. After the infrared grating 8 detects that the lower plate has passed, it sends a signal to the controller 4, and the sealing door inside the electric door 7 closes downward to seal the front side of the top shell 3. After the top plate 28 moves to the specified position, the first electric push rod 211 extends to drive the rotating bracket 210, so that the rotating bracket 210 is flipped upward to a vertical state on the inner side of the mounting frame 29, and the three-axis moving module 10 The flame spray gun 11 is driven to move in three-axis directions, the storage device 6 supplies the internally stored combustion raw materials to the flame spray gun 11, and the flame spray gun 11 sprays flames to the surface of the test plate to detect the fire retardant effect. The detection camera 9 collects image data of the internal test process and sends the collected data to the controller 4 for storage and display. During the detection test, the ventilation device 5 purifies the air inside the top shell 3 and discharges it, and sucks the external clean air into the top shell 3 to provide combustion oxygen. The second electric push rod 216 adjusts the clamping force of the positioning frame 215 to the inside, and the second motor 228 drives the top wheel 227 to drive the docking seat 229 to rotate, so that the first fixed seat 219 synchronously drives the bottom wheel 218 to rotate under the action of the friction force of the docking seat 229, so that the detection workpiece moves up and down to adjust the position under the cooperation of the bottom wheel 218, the first fixed seat 219, the docking seat 229 and the top wheel 227 to avoid the dead angle of flame spraying due to clamping;
[0029] Step 3: When the staff observes burning on the surface of the inspection workpiece through the inspection camera 9 and the controller 4, the staff controls the controller 4 to start the horizontal moving module 13, the lifting and moving module 14, the electric telescopic rod 19 and the storage device 6. The horizontal moving module 13 drives the lifting and moving module 14 to move horizontally in the left and right directions, and the lifting and moving module 14 drives the bearing seat 16 to move up and down. The electric telescopic rod 19 extends and shortens to drive the second rotating frame 17 to rotate upward or downward on the inner side of the bearing seat 16, so that the second rotating frame 17 adjusts the pitch angle direction of the spray gun 18, and the storage device 6 sprays the fire extinguishing agent stored inside onto the surface of the inspection workpiece through the spray gun 18 to extinguish the fire.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fire retardant simulation platform, characterized in that: include: Base housing (1); A workpiece transfer mechanism (2) is mounted on the top front side of the base housing (1); A top shell (3) mounted on the top outer side of the base shell (1); A controller (4) is mounted on the left front of the top of the top housing (3) via a bracket; A ventilation device (5) is arranged on the top of the top shell (3), the bottom ventilation opening of the ventilation device (5) extends into the inner top of the top shell (3), and the ventilation device (5) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A storage device (6) is arranged at the rear side of the bottom end of the base housing (1), the storage device (6) extends out of a groove cavity opened at the rear right side of the base housing (1), and the storage device (6) is electrically connected to the controller (4); The workpiece transfer mechanism (2) comprises: A tank shell (21) is embedded in the groove cavity opened at the top of the base shell (1) along the front-back direction; A first motor (22) is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the inner cavity of the tank shell (21), and the first motor (22) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A lead screw (23) mounted on a rotating end of the first motor (22) in a front-to-rear direction; A lead screw nut (24) threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw (23); A connecting base (25) is inserted into the inner cavity of the top end of the tank shell (21), and the bottom end of the connecting base (25) is connected to the lead screw nut (24); Guide rails (26), the number of the guide rails (26) being two, and the two guide rails (26) being respectively arranged at the top end of the base shell (1) along the front-rear direction and located at the left and right sides of the tank shell (21); Limiting slide blocks (27), the limiting slide blocks (27) being provided in two groups, each group of limiting slide blocks (27) being provided with two limiting slide blocks, the two groups of limiting slide blocks (27) being respectively sleeved on the front and rear sides of the exterior of the left and right guide rails (26); A top plate (28) is arranged on top of the left and right sets of limit sliders (27) along the left-right direction; A mounting frame (29), wherein the number of the mounting frames (29) is two, and the two mounting frames (29) are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the top plate (28) along the front-to-back direction; A rotating bracket (210), wherein the number of the rotating brackets (210) is two, and the two rotating brackets (210) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner rear ends of the left and right mounting frames (29) in the front-to-back direction via pins; A first electric push rod (211), the number of the first electric push rods (211) is two, one end of the two first electric push rods (211) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left and right mounting frames (29) respectively through a pin shaft, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (211) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating bracket (210) through a pin shaft, and the first electric push rod (211) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A connecting frame (212) is fixedly connected to the inner rear ends of the left and right rotating brackets (210) in the left-right direction; Wherein, the outer rear ends of the two left and right rotating brackets (210) are provided with positioning and fixing components, and the outer front ends of the two left and right rotating brackets (210) are provided with adjusting and fixing components; The positioning and fixing component comprises: A first mounting seat (213) fixedly mounted on the outer rear end of the rotating bracket (210); A slot seat (214) embedded inside the first mounting seat (213); A positioning frame (215) inserted into the inner side of the slot seat (214); A second electric push rod (216) is mounted on the outside of the first mounting seat (213), the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (216) extends into the inside of the first mounting seat (213) and is connected to the outside of the positioning frame (215), and the second electric push rod (216) is electrically connected to the controller (4); The adjusting and fixing component comprises: A first mounting plate (217) fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom end of the rotating bracket (210); A bottom wheel (218) rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the first mounting plate (217) via a bearing; A first fixing seat (219) is arranged at the top end of the axis of the bottom wheel (218); A guide rail frame (220) disposed at an outer end of the first mounting plate (217) in the up-down direction; A second mounting seat (221) sleeved on the outer side of the guide rail frame (220); A third electric push rod (222) is mounted on the inner top end of the guide rail frame (220), the telescopic end of the third electric push rod (222) is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the second mounting seat (221), and the third electric push rod (222) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A second fixing seat (223) mounted on the outer side of the top of the second mounting seat (221); A rotating frame (224) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the second fixed seat (223) via a pin shaft, and the rotating frame (224) is in an N-shape; A fourth electric push rod (225) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second fixed seat (223) via a pin shaft seat, a telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod (225) is rotatably connected to the outer top of the rotating frame (224) via a pin shaft, and the fourth electric push rod (225) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A second mounting plate (226) mounted on the inner end bottom of the rotating frame (224); A top wheel (227) rotatably connected to the bottom end of the second mounting plate (226) via a bearing; A second motor (228) is arranged at the top of the second mounting plate (226), the rotating end of the second motor (228) extends out of the lower surface of the second mounting plate (226) and is connected to the axis of the top wheel (227), and the second motor (228) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A docking seat (229) is arranged at the bottom end of the axis of the top wheel (227); The top end of the first fixing seat (219) is a conical structure and can be inserted into the inner cavity of the docking seat (229); The fire retardant simulation platform also includes: An electric door (7) is installed at the front entrance of the top housing (3); a groove adapted to fit the outside of the guide rail (26) is provided at the bottom of the door body of the electric door (7); and the electric door (7) is electrically connected to the controller (4); An infrared grating (8) is mounted on the front side of the top housing (3) and is located above the electric door (7), and the infrared grating (8) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A detection camera (9) is mounted on the top inner portion of the top housing (3), and the detection camera (9) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A three-axis mobile module (10) is mounted on the top rear side of the base housing (1), and the three-axis mobile module (10) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A flame spray gun (11) is installed on the front side of the moving end of the three-axis moving module (10), the flame spray gun (11) can be connected to the storage device (6) through a pipeline, and the flame spray gun (11) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A fixing frame (12) is installed at the rear side of the top inner side of the top housing (3) along the left-right direction; A horizontal moving module (13) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing frame (12) along the left-right direction, and the horizontal moving module (13) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A lifting and moving module (14) is arranged in the up-down direction at the front side of the moving end of the horizontal moving module (13), and the lifting and moving module (14) is electrically connected to the controller (4); A bracket (15) mounted on the front side of the moving end of the lifting and moving module (14); A bearing seat (16) mounted on the front bottom end of the bracket (15); A second rotating frame (17) rotatably connected to the inner side of the bearing seat (16) via a bearing; A spray gun (18) is arranged at the inner front end of the second rotating frame (17), and the spray gun (18) and the storage device (6) are connected via a pipeline; One end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bracket (15) via a pin shaft seat, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is rotatably connected to the top end of the second rotating frame (17) via a pin shaft seat. The electric telescopic rod (19) is electrically connected to the controller (4).
Citation Information
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