Camellia oil seed drying machine

By setting drying parts and partition parts in the oil tea seed dryer for screening and adjustment, combined with the use of agitating parts, the problems of low drying efficiency and high energy consumption of oil tea seeds are solved, and uniform drying and deshelling are achieved , improves oil pressing rate.

CN119063396BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07MIJIANGYUANSHAN TEA OIL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411567631.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing oil tea seed dryers have low drying efficiency and high energy consumption, resulting in uneven heating of oil tea seeds, affecting the subsequent oil pressing rate.

Method used

A tea seed dryer is designed to screen and adjust the tea seeds by setting up drying parts and partitioning parts to prevent accumulation, and agitating and dehulling are used to ensure that the tea seeds are heated evenly.

Benefits of technology

The uniform drying and dehulling of oil tea seeds is achieved, the drying efficiency is improved, the subsequent dehulling work process is reduced, and the oil pressing rate is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application provides a tea seed dryer, which relates to the field of dryers, including a machine body, a drying component arranged in the machine body, a barrier component arranged in the machine body, and a stirring component arranged in the machine body; the drying component includes a drum rotatably arranged in the machine body, an inlet and outlet component arranged in the machine body, and a sorting component arranged on the drum; the barrier component includes a barrier ring slidably arranged on the outside of the drum, a guide component arranged on the drum, and an adjustment component arranged in the machine body. The present application selects the size of tea seeds when drying through the cooperation between the drying component and the barrier component, and can adjust the distance between tea seeds of different sizes to prevent the tea seeds from piling up, so that the tea seeds are heated evenly, and the tea seeds are stirred and shelled by the stirring component during drying, thereby reducing the subsequent work process of shelling the tea seeds.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of drying machines, and in particular to a tea seed drying machine. Background Art

[0002] The camellia seed dryer is a device specially used for dehydrating and drying camellia seeds. It mainly uses hot air to heat and dehumidify the camellia seeds, thereby reducing their moisture content. However, the existing camellia seed dryers have poor drying efficiency because larger camellia seeds may contain more moisture inside. During the drying process, the internal moisture needs to migrate outward through the moisture in the outer layer. This migration process may be slower than that of small-particle camellia seeds. Therefore, larger camellia seeds may take longer to remove the internal moisture when drying.

[0003] For example, the Chinese invention patent (application number: CN201911118250.4) discloses a "tea seed drying machine". Its specification discloses that the oil extracted from tea seeds has high nutritional value. In recent years, the tea processing industry has also been gradually developing. Drying is the first step in the processing and utilization of tea seeds, which has an important impact on the quality, oil yield and oil quality of tea seeds. The existing dryer adopts a box-type structure, with a material box inside the box. The bottom of the material box is a wire mesh and a fan. Hot air is blown into the material box from the bottom of the material box and returned from the top. The problem is that it is not only impossible to dry the tea seeds more evenly, but also has high energy consumption, low efficiency, and poor drying effect, which affects the subsequent oil extraction rate. The above patent can prove the defects of the existing technology.

[0004] Therefore, we make improvements to this and propose a camellia seed drying machine. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problem that the different water contents inside the oil tea seeds of different sizes currently exist, which may cause the oil tea seeds to be heated unevenly during drying.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides a tea seed dryer to improve the above-mentioned problem.

[0007] The specific application is as follows:

[0008] It comprises a machine body, a drying component arranged in the machine body, a blocking component arranged in the machine body, and a stirring component arranged in the machine body;

[0009] The drying component includes a drum rotatably arranged in the machine body, an inlet and outlet assembly arranged in the machine body, and a sorting assembly arranged on the drum;

[0010] The blocking component comprises a blocking ring slidably arranged on the outside of the drum, a guide component arranged on the drum, and an adjusting component arranged in the machine body.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the drying component also includes multiple cavities arranged in the body, the multiple cavities are distributed in the body in a circular array, the multiple cavities are each provided with a heating tube, and the multiple cavities are each embedded with a heating plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the inlet and outlet assembly includes a baffle slidably arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a plurality of baffles are arranged and distributed in a linear array at the bottom of the machine body, and a feed pipe is rotatably arranged at the end of the machine body.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the sorting component includes holes arranged on the drum, the holes are provided in multiple groups and are linearly arranged on the drum, and the inner wall of the drum is provided with a threaded groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the guide assembly includes a sliding groove arranged on the outside of the roller, the sliding grooves are provided in plurality and are linearly arranged on the outside of the roller, and the baffle rings are provided in plurality and are slidably arranged on the outside of the roller respectively.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the adjustment assembly includes a hollow rod 1 rotatably arranged on the body, a hollow rod 2 rotatably arranged inside the hollow rod 1, a hollow rod 3 rotatably arranged inside the hollow rod 2, knobs are arranged at the ends of the hollow rod 1, the hollow rod 2 and the hollow rod 3, and threads are arranged on the outer sides of the hollow rod 1, the hollow rod 2 and the hollow rod 3 and are respectively threadedly connected to the baffle rings.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the stirring component includes a stirring plate arranged on the machine body, a fixed column is arranged on the stirring plate, a push plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed column, the stirring plate, the fixed column and the push plate are all arranged in multiple groups and are linearly arranged on the drum, a torsion spring is arranged on the outside of the fixed column, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the corresponding surfaces of the stirring plate and the push plate, and an extrusion assembly is arranged in the machine body.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the extrusion assembly includes electromagnet 1 respectively arranged on multiple groups of the push plates, electromagnet 2 is arranged on multiple baffles, electromagnet 1 and electromagnet 2 cooperate with each other, and a blowing assembly is arranged in the body.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the blowing assembly includes a fixed plate arranged on the body, a motor is arranged on the fixed plate, a gear 1 is arranged at the output end of the motor, connecting rod 1 is arranged at both ends of the gear 1, two connecting rods 1 are arranged at the output end of the motor, connecting rod 2 is slidably arranged in the two connecting rods 1, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the two connecting rods 2, a gear 2 is arranged on the rotating shaft, the gear 1 and the gear 2 are adapted to each other, and fan blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, springs are provided on the corresponding surfaces of the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 1 is embedded with an electromagnet 3, and the connecting rod 2 is embedded with an electromagnet 4.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: through the cooperation between the drying component and the barrier component, the size of the tea seeds can be screened when they are dried, and the distance between tea seeds of different sizes can be adjusted to prevent the tea seeds from piling up, so that the tea seeds are heated evenly, and the tea seeds are stirred by the stirring component during drying and shelled at the same time, which reduces the subsequent work flow of shelling the tea seeds.

[0021] In the scheme of this application:

[0022] 1. In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the different sizes of tea seeds have different water contents inside, which will lead to uneven heating of the tea seeds during drying, the present application realizes screening of the tea seeds in different spaces during drying by setting a drying component and a blocking component, and at the same time adjusts the size of the space where the tea seeds are located to prevent the tea seeds from piling up, so that the tea seeds are heated evenly;

[0023] 2. In order to solve the problem in the prior art that tea seeds need to be shelled later, the present application sets up a stirring component to stir the tea seeds during drying and shell them at the same time, thereby reducing the subsequent tea seed shelling workflow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the camellia seed drying machine provided for this application;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the camellia seed dryer provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the drying component structure of the camellia seed dryer provided in this application;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle components of the oil-tea seed dryer provided in this application;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the oil-tea seed drying machine provided in this application;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the adjustment component of the oil-tea seed dryer provided in this application;

[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the sorting components of the tea seed dryer provided in this application;

[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring component of the tea seed dryer provided in this application;

[0032] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the motor of the oil-tea seed dryer provided in this application;

[0033] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the fan blade structure of the tea seed dryer provided in this application;

[0034] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the blowing component structure of the tea seed dryer provided in this application.

[0035] Indicated in the figure:

[0036] 100, machine body; 200, drying component; 201, drum; 202, cavity; 203, heating tube; 204, heating plate; 205, inlet and outlet assembly; 206, sorting assembly; 205a, baffle; 205b, feed pipe; 206a, hole; 206b, thread groove; 300, baffle component; 301, baffle ring; 302, guide assembly; 303, adjustment assembly; 302a, sliding groove; 303a, hollow rod one; 303b, hollow rod two; 303c, hollow rod three; 303d, knob; 40 0, stirring component; 401, stirring plate; 402, fixed column; 403, push plate; 404, torsion spring; 405, extrusion assembly; 406, blowing assembly; 405a, electromagnet one; 405b, electromagnet two; 406a, fixed plate; 406b, motor; 406c, gear one; 406d, connecting rod one; 406e, connecting rod two; 406f, rotating shaft; 406g, gear two; 406h, fan blade; 406d-1, spring; 406d-2, electromagnet three; 406e-1, electromagnet four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] As described in the background art, the moisture content inside tea seeds of different sizes is different, which will cause uneven heating of the tea seeds during drying.

[0039] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a tea seed drying machine, which is applied to the drying machine.

[0040] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 11 The tea seed drying machine specifically comprises: a machine body 100, a drying component 200 disposed in the machine body 100, a blocking component 300 disposed in the machine body 100, and a stirring component 400 disposed in the machine body 100;

[0041] The drying component 200 includes a drum 201 rotatably disposed in the machine body 100, through which the oil tea seeds in the machine body 100 are turned over, an inlet and outlet assembly 205 disposed in the machine body 100, and a sorting assembly 206 disposed on the drum 201;

[0042] The blocking component 300 includes a blocking ring 301 slidably arranged on the outside of the drum 201, and an annular space is formed between the drum 201 and the body 100. The annular space is partitioned by the blocking ring 301. The blocking ring 301 is arranged on a guide component 302 on the drum 201 and an adjustment component 303 is arranged in the body 100.

[0043] The tea seed dryer provided by the present invention can screen the sizes of tea seeds when they are dried through the cooperation between the drying component 200 and the barrier component 300, and can also adjust the distance between tea seeds of different sizes to prevent the tea seeds from piling up, so that the tea seeds are heated evenly. The tea seeds are stirred by the stirring component 400 during drying and shelled at the same time, which reduces the work process of shelling the tea seeds later.

[0044] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0046] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0047] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A tea seed drying machine includes a drying component 200 and a plurality of cavities 202 arranged in a machine body 100. The plurality of cavities 202 are distributed in a circular array in the machine body 100. A heating tube 203 is arranged in each of the plurality of cavities 202. A heating plate 204 is embedded in each of the plurality of cavities 202. The tea seeds are dried by the drying component 200. When the machine body 100 drives the drum 201 to rotate and cooperates with the heating tube 203 for heating, the heat transferred by the heating tube 203 is evenly distributed on the outside of the drum 201 through the heating plate 204. The rotating drum 201 dries the tea seeds inside it.

[0048] The in-and-out assembly 205 includes a baffle 205a slidably disposed at the bottom of the body 100. The baffles 205a are provided in multiple numbers and are distributed in a linear array at the bottom of the body 100. A feeding pipe 205b is rotatably disposed at the end of the body 100. The dried camellia seeds can be conveniently taken out through the in-and-out assembly 205. The baffle 205a is used to block the camellia seeds of different sizes. When the baffle 205a is rotated to open, the camellia seeds of corresponding sizes in the drum 201 fall out of it. The feeding pipe 205b is used to transfer the camellia seeds into the drum 201.

[0049] The sorting component 206 includes holes 206a arranged on the drum 201. The holes 206a are arranged in multiple groups and are linearly arranged on the drum 201. The inner wall of the drum 201 is provided with a thread groove 206b. The oil tea seeds are screened by the sorting component 206 during drying. The holes 206a are arranged in the drum 201 from large to small. Figure 4 As shown, the thread groove 206b is used to push the oil tea seeds to move toward the bottom of the drum 201. When the oil tea seeds enter the drum 201 from the feeding pipe 205b, the oil tea seeds first enter from the small-sized holes 206a. The rotating drum 201 drives the thread groove 206b to rotate synchronously. The thread groove 206b drives the oil tea seeds to move toward the large-sized holes 206a, so that the oil tea seeds of different sizes fall into the space formed by the baffle ring 301 and the body 100.

[0050] The guide assembly 302 includes a sliding groove 302a arranged on the outside of the drum 201. The sliding groove 302a is provided with a plurality of grooves and arranged linearly on the outside of the drum 201. The baffle ring 301 is provided with a plurality of grooves and respectively slidably arranged on the outside of the drum 201. The baffle ring 301 is guided by the guide assembly 302. The sliding groove 302a is used to guide the baffle ring 301 to prevent the baffle ring 301 from deflecting when sliding on the surface of the sliding groove 302a.

[0051] The adjusting assembly 303 includes a hollow rod 1 303a rotatably arranged on the machine body 100, a hollow rod 2 303b rotatably arranged in the hollow rod 1 303a, a hollow rod 3 303c rotatably arranged in the hollow rod 2 303b, and a knob 303d is arranged at the ends of the hollow rod 1 303a, the hollow rod 2 303b and the hollow rod 3 303c, and the outer sides of the hollow rod 1 303a, the hollow rod 2 303b and the hollow rod 3 303c are all provided with threads and are respectively threadedly connected to the baffle ring 301, and the position of the baffle ring 301 is adjusted by the adjusting assembly 303, and the corresponding hollow rod 1 is driven by rotating a single knob 303d. 303a, hollow rod 2 303b or hollow rod 3 303c rotate, and the rotating hollow rod 1 303a, hollow rod 2 303b or hollow rod 3 303c drives the corresponding baffle 205a to move along the sliding groove 302a. The outer side of the body 100 is made of transparent material. When the oil-tea seed falls from the hole 206a into the space formed by the baffle ring 301 and the body 100, the size of the space formed by the baffle ring 301 and the body 100 is adjusted by rotating the knob 303d, so that the oil-tea seed is evenly distributed in the space formed by the baffle ring 301 and the body 100, so as to prevent the oil-tea seed from piling up and preventing the oil-tea seed from being heated unevenly.

[0052] Beneficial effect: When in use, the machine body 100 drives the drum 201 to rotate and cooperates with the heating tube 203 for heating, so that the heat transferred by the heating tube 203 is evenly distributed outside the drum 201 through the heating plate 204, and the oil tea seeds are put into the feeding tube 205b, and the oil tea seeds enter the drum 201 through the feeding tube 205b, and the oil tea seeds first fall into the small-sized holes 206a, and the rotating drum 201 drives the thread groove 206b to rotate synchronously, and the thread groove 206b drives the oil tea seeds to move to the large-sized holes 206a, so that oil tea seeds of different sizes fall into the corresponding holes 206a, and the multiple spaces formed by the baffle ring 301 and the machine body 100 are distributed with oil tea seeds of different sizes, so that oil tea seeds of different sizes are The size is screened during heating, and then a single knob 303d is turned. Knob 303d drives hollow rod 1 303a, hollow rod 2 303b or hollow rod 303c to rotate. The rotating hollow rod 1 303a, hollow rod 2 303b or hollow rod 303c drives the corresponding baffle 205a to move along the sliding groove 302a to prevent the oil tea seeds of different sizes from being distributed in the space formed by the baffle ring 301 and the body 100 and piling up, so that the oil tea seeds of different sizes are heated evenly. When the heating is completed, the baffle 205a is slid and expanded, so that the oil tea seeds of different sizes after drying are discharged from the body 100, and then the size of the dried oil tea seeds can be screened, which is convenient for subsequent work.

[0053] Example 2, the tea seed drying machine provided in Example 1 is further optimized, specifically, Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the stirring component 400 includes a stirring plate 401 arranged on the body 100, a fixed column 402 is arranged on the stirring plate 401, and a top plate 403 is rotatably arranged on the fixed column 402. The stirring plates 401, the fixed columns 402 and the top plates 403 are all arranged in multiple groups and are linearly arranged on the drum 201. A torsion spring 404 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed column 402, and the two ends of the torsion spring 404 are respectively connected to the corresponding surfaces of the stirring plate 401 and the top plates 403. An extrusion assembly 405 is arranged in the body 100, and the oil tea seeds are stirred by the stirring assembly, and the top plates 403 are reset by the elasticity of the torsion spring 404. When the drum 201 rotates, the drum 201 drives the stirring plate 401 to rotate, and the stirring plate 401 drives the top plates 403 to rotate synchronously. The oil tea seeds are stirred by the rotating stirring plates 401 and the top plates 403, so that the oil tea seeds are evenly heated.

[0054] The squeezing assembly 405 includes electromagnets 1 405a respectively arranged on multiple groups of push plates 403, and electromagnets 2 405b are arranged on multiple baffles 205a. The electromagnets 1 405a and 2 405b cooperate with each other. A blowing assembly 406 is arranged in the machine body 100. The oil tea seeds are shelled by the squeezing assembly 405. When the rotating push plate 403 is about to contact the baffle 205a, the electromagnets 1 405a on the push plate 403 and the electromagnets 2 405b on the baffle 205a generate suction, so that the push plate 403 rotates along the outer side of the fixed column 402, thereby causing the push plate 403 to deflect. The deflected push plate 403 and the baffle 205a squeeze the oil tea seeds to shell the oil tea seeds.

[0055] The blowing assembly 406 includes a fixing plate 406a arranged on the machine body 100, a motor 406b is arranged on the fixing plate 406a, a gear 1 406c is arranged at the output end of the motor 406b, connecting rods 1 406d are arranged at both ends of the gear 1 406c, two connecting rods 1 406d are arranged at the output end of the motor 406b, connecting rods 2 406e are slidably arranged in the two connecting rods 1 406d, rotating shafts 406f are rotatably arranged on the two connecting rods 2 406e, gear 2 406g is arranged on the rotating shaft 406f, gear 1 406c and gear 2 406g are adapted to each other, and fan blades 406h are arranged on the rotating shaft 406f. The shell of the oil tea seed is blown out by the blowing assembly 406. When the motor 406b is started, the output end of the motor 406b drives the connecting rod 1 406d and the gear 1 406d to rotate. 06c rotates synchronously, connecting rod one 406d drives connecting rod two 406e to rotate synchronously, gear one 406c drives gear two 406g to rotate, because the gear number ratio of gear one 406c is greater than the gear number ratio of gear two 406g, gear two 406g rotates faster, gear two 406g drives rotating shaft 406f to rotate synchronously, rotating shaft 406f drives fan blade 406h to rotate, thereby making fan blade 406h rotate while rotating along the rotation direction of connecting rod two 406e, through the wind force generated by fan blade 406h, small-sized tea seed cannot move toward the direction of large-sized hole 206a, and at the same time, feed pipe 205b is rotated so that feed pipe 205b is aligned with the ground, and then cooperates with fan blade 306h, so that the wind force generated by fan blade 306h blows out the tea seed shell in drum 201 together with water vapor;

[0056] The corresponding surfaces of the connecting rod 1 406d and the connecting rod 2 406e are provided with a spring 406d-1, the connecting rod 1 406d is embedded with an electromagnet 3 406d-2, and the connecting rod 2 406e is embedded with an electromagnet 4 406e-1. When the speed of the motor 406b is increased, the motor 406b drives the connecting rod 2 406e to slide along the connecting rod 1 406d, the spring 406d-1 is stretched, the gear 1 406c is disengaged from the gear 2 406g, and the electromagnet 3 406d-2 and the electromagnet 4 generate a repulsive force to prevent the gears from rotating. Gear 1 406c collides with gear 2 406g, and connecting rod 1 406d collides with roller 201, causing roller 201 to vibrate. The vibrating roller 201 prevents the tea seeds from getting stuck in hole 206a. When the rotation speed of motor 406b is reduced, the centrifugal force is reduced. Through the elasticity of spring 406d-1, connecting rod 2 406e slides and resets along connecting rod 1 406d, and electromagnet 3 406d-2 and electromagnet 4 406e-1 generate suction, so that connecting rod 1 406d is fixed to connecting rod 2.

[0057] When tea seeds of different sizes fall into the space formed by the baffle ring 301 and the machine body 100, the tea seeds are stirred and shelled by the stirring component 400, so that the tea seeds are heated evenly and the shells on the surface are removed. At the same time, the drum 201 vibrates to prevent the tea seeds from getting stuck in the holes 206a of the drum 201, and finally the shells produced by the tea seeds are blown out, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the workflow of tea seed shelling.

[0058] The use process of the camellia seed drying machine provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0059] Working principle: When in use, the machine body 100 drives the drum 201 to rotate and cooperates with the heating tube 203 to heat, so that the heat transferred by the heating tube 203 is evenly distributed outside the drum 201 through the heating plate 204, and the oil tea seeds are put into the feeding tube 205b, and the oil tea seeds enter the drum 201 through the feeding tube 205b. The oil tea seeds first fall into the small-sized holes 206a, and the rotating drum 201 drives the thread groove 206b to rotate synchronously. The thread groove 206b drives the oil tea seeds to move to the large-sized holes 206a, so that oil tea seeds of different sizes fall into the corresponding holes 206a. The multiple spaces formed by the baffle ring 301 and the machine body 100 are distributed with oil tea seeds of different sizes, so that the oil tea seeds of different sizes are sized when heated. After screening, a single knob 303d is turned, and the knob 303d drives the hollow rod 1 303a, the hollow rod 2 303b or the hollow rod 303c to rotate. The rotating hollow rod 1 303a, the hollow rod 2 303b or the hollow rod 303c drives the corresponding baffle 205a to move along the sliding groove 302a, so as to prevent the oil tea seeds of different sizes from being distributed in the space formed by the baffle ring 301 and the body 100 from piling up, so that the oil tea seeds of different sizes are heated evenly. When the rotating ejecting plate 403 is about to contact the baffle 205a, the electromagnet 1 405a on the ejecting plate 403 and the electromagnet 2 405b on the baffle 205a generate suction, so that the ejecting plate 403 rotates along the outer side of the fixed column 402, thereby causing the ejecting plate 403 to rotate. 403 deflects, and the deflected push plate 403 and the baffle plate 205a squeeze the oil tea seeds to shell the oil tea seeds. The output end of the motor 406b drives the connecting rod 1 406d and the gear 1 406c to rotate synchronously, the connecting rod 1 406d drives the connecting rod 2 406e to rotate synchronously, the gear 1 406c drives the gear 2 406g to rotate, the gear 2 406g drives the rotating shaft 406f to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 406f drives the fan blade 406h to rotate, so that the fan blade 406h rotates while rotating along the rotation direction of the connecting rod 2 406e. The wind force generated by the fan blade 406h makes it impossible for the small-sized oil tea seeds to move in the direction of the large-sized hole 206a. When the speed of the motor 406b is increased, the motor 406b The connecting rod 2 406e is driven to slide along the connecting rod 1 406d, the spring 406d-1 is stretched, the gear 1 406c is disengaged from the gear 2 406g, the electromagnet 3 406d-2 and the electromagnet 4 406e-1 generate a repulsive force to prevent the gear 1 406c from colliding with the gear 2 406g. At this time, the connecting rod 1 406d collides with the drum 201, causing the drum 201 to vibrate. The vibrating drum 201 prevents the tea seeds from being stuck in the hole 206a. When the rotation speed of the motor 406b is reduced, the centrifugal force is reduced. Through the elasticity of the spring 406d-1, the connecting rod 2 406e slides and resets along the connecting rod 1 406d, and at the same time, the feeding pipe 205b is rotated so that the feeding pipe 205b is aligned with the ground.The fan blades 306h are then used to generate wind force to blow out the oil tea seed shells and water vapor in the drum 201. When the heating is completed, the baffle 205a is slid open to allow the dried and shelled oil tea seeds of different sizes to be discharged from the machine body 100.

[0060] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0061] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea seed drying machine, characterized in that: It comprises a machine body (100), a drying component (200) arranged in the machine body (100), a blocking component (300) arranged in the machine body (100), and a stirring component (400) arranged in the machine body (100); The drying component (200) comprises a drum (201) rotatably arranged in the machine body (100), an inlet and outlet assembly (205) arranged in the machine body (100), and a sorting assembly (206) arranged on the drum (201); The blocking component (300) comprises a blocking ring (301) slidably arranged outside the roller (201), a guide component (302) arranged on the roller (201), and an adjustment component (303) arranged in the machine body (100); The drying component (200) further comprises a plurality of cavities (202) arranged in the machine body (100), the plurality of cavities (202) being distributed in the machine body (100) in a circular array, a heating tube (203) being arranged in each of the plurality of cavities (202), and a heating plate (204) being embedded in each of the plurality of cavities (202); The inlet and outlet assembly (205) comprises a baffle (205a) slidably arranged at the bottom of the machine body (100), a plurality of baffles (205a) are arranged and distributed in a linear array at the bottom of the machine body (100), and a feed pipe (205b) is rotatably arranged at the end of the machine body (100); The sorting component (206) comprises holes (206a) arranged on the drum (201); the holes (206a) are arranged in a plurality of groups and are linearly arranged on the drum (201); and the inner wall of the drum (201) is provided with a thread groove (206b); The guide assembly (302) comprises a sliding groove (302a) arranged outside the roller (201); a plurality of the sliding grooves (302a) are provided and are linearly arranged outside the roller (201); a plurality of the baffle rings (301) are provided and are respectively slidably arranged outside the roller (201); The adjustment assembly (303) comprises a hollow rod one (303a) rotatably arranged on the machine body (100), a hollow rod two (303b) rotatably arranged inside the hollow rod one (303a), a hollow rod three (303c) rotatably arranged inside the hollow rod two (303b), and a knob (303d) is arranged at the end of each of the hollow rods one (303a), two (303b) and three (303c), and each of the hollow rods one (303a), two (303b) and three (303c) is provided with a thread on the outside and is threadably connected to the baffle ring (301) respectively.

2. The camellia seed drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring component (400) comprises a stirring plate (401) arranged on the machine body (100), a fixed column (402) being arranged on the stirring plate (401), a push plate (403) being rotatably arranged on the fixed column (402), the stirring plate (401), the fixed column (402) and the push plate (403) being arranged in a plurality of groups and being linearly arranged on the drum (201), a torsion spring (404) being arranged on the outside of the fixed column (402), the two ends of the torsion spring (404) being respectively connected to corresponding surfaces of the stirring plate (401) and the push plate (403), and an extrusion assembly (405) being arranged in the machine body (100).

3. The camellia seed drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (405) comprises electromagnet one (405a) respectively arranged on a plurality of groups of the push plates (403), and electromagnet two (405b) is arranged on each of the plurality of baffles (205a). The electromagnet one (405a) and the electromagnet two (405b) cooperate with each other, and a blowing assembly (406) is arranged in the machine body (100).

4. The tea seed drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blowing assembly (406) comprises a fixing plate (406a) arranged on the machine body (100), a motor (406b) being arranged on the fixing plate (406a), a gear 1 (406c) being arranged at the output end of the motor (406b), connecting rod 1 (406d) being arranged at both ends of the gear 1 (406c), two connecting rods 1 (406d) being arranged at the output end of the motor (406b), connecting rod 2 (406e) being slidably arranged in the two connecting rods 1 (406d), rotating shafts (406f) being rotatably arranged on the two connecting rods 2 (406e), gear 2 (406g) being arranged on the rotating shaft (406f), gear 1 (406c) and gear 2 (406g) being adapted to each other, and fan blades (406h) being arranged on the rotating shaft (406f).

5. The camellia seed drying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (406d-1) is provided on the corresponding surfaces of the connecting rod 1 (406d) and the connecting rod 2 (406e), an electromagnet 3 (406d-2) is embedded in the connecting rod 1 (406d), and an electromagnet 4 (406e-1) is embedded in the connecting rod 2 (406e).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Camellia seed dryer

    CN110849113A

  • Camellia seed rolling and drying device

    CN218781603U

  • Camellia seed drying device with screening function

    CN220648907U