Crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing

By designing a crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing, the alternately arranged bumps and ring grooves generate extrusion pressure and shear force, combined with compression springs and non-contact seals, the problem of low crushing efficiency of glass bottles in the prior art is solved. , achieving efficient crushing and equipment life extension, and improving the working environment.

CN119076170AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-06TIANJIN XINGOLA YOUPIN GLASS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411238083.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-05
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When handling glass bottles, the existing glass crushing devices have low crushing efficiency due to the influence of the circular shape of the glass bottle, and it is difficult to directly engage with the broken teeth.

Method used

A crushing and recycling equipment for processing glass products is designed, including a shell, a motor, a buffer assembly, a limit assembly and a crushing assembly. The crushing roller rotates through alternate bumps and ring grooves to generate extrusion pressure and shear force. Use compression springs and contactless sealing components to improve crushing efficiency and equipment life, and reduce dust concentration and prevent overheating through water pipe spraying.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient broken glass, extends the service life of the equipment, improves the working environment, reduces the harm of dust to operators, and improves the quality of glass crushing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing, and relates to the technical field of glass waste recycling equipment.The crushing and recycling equipment comprises a rotating shaft, a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, an annular groove is formed in the outer side of the crushing roller, and a protruding block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing roller; fixing rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the annular grooves, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the smashing rollers, of the fixing rods, and compression springs are fixedly connected to the ends, close to the fixing rods, of the fixing plates. According to the crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing, the elastic property of a compression spring is utilized, extrusion is generated among a convex block, glass and a fixing plate, the glass is too hard, so that the fixing plate exerts force on the compression spring, the fixing plate drives a fixing rod to move in the direction of a rotating shaft, and then the too hard glass smoothly passes through a crushing roller; and the crushing roller is prevented from being damaged to influence the service life of the crushing roller of the equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass waste recycling and crushing equipment, in particular to a crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing. Background Art

[0002] Glass is widely used in construction, chemical industry, equipment, daily life and other departments due to its unique properties. With the development of the construction industry and other industries, various types of glass such as construction, automobile door and window glass, glass containers, electronic glass and glass bottles are widely used in the national economy, resulting in a large increase in waste glass. As the amount of waste glass continues to increase, glass waste residues remain for thousands of years, and the crazy growth in the amount seriously pollutes the environment, research on the use of waste glass as aggregate of concrete not only finds an effective way to greatly reduce urban solid waste, but also plays an important role in promoting the development of green and environmentally friendly buildings, which has great significance for environmental protection.

[0003] Glass bottles are a common type of recyclable waste. After recycling the waste glass bottles, they need to be crushed. When the current crushing device crushes the glass bottles, it is affected by the round shape of the glass bottles, making it difficult for the glass bottles to directly engage with the crushing teeth during the crushing process, which affects the crushing efficiency to a certain extent. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A crushing and recycling device for glass product processing, comprising a shell, the outer side of the shell is fixedly mounted on a motor, the output end of the motor passes through the shell, and the outer side of the shell is fixedly connected to a fixing frame;

[0005] A buffer assembly, wherein the buffer assembly is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the shell;

[0006] A limit assembly, the limit assembly is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing, there are two limit assemblies, and the two limit assemblies are symmetrically arranged with the buffer assembly as the center;

[0007] A crushing assembly, which is arranged inside the housing, is located between the two limit assemblies, and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor;

[0008] Wherein, the crushing assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. There are two rotating shafts, and a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. Waste glass is added to the interior of the shell, and the waste glass falls into the middle gap between the two crushing rollers. The protrusions on the two crushing rollers are alternately arranged. The motor is connected to an external power supply to work, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The other motor drives the other rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other. Through the alternately arranged protrusions and the spaced annular grooves, the two crushing rollers generate extrusion and shearing forces on the glass when they rotate, thereby crushing the waste glass. As the crushing rollers continue to rotate, the materials are continuously drawn into the crushing rollers and are repeatedly squeezed and rubbed. An annular groove is provided on the outer side of the crushing roller, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing roller. The annular grooves and the protrusions are alternately arranged on the outer sides of the crushing rollers, and the annular grooves on the outer sides of the two crushing rollers are arranged at intervals. The inner wall of the annular groove is slidably connected with a fixing rod, and the end of the fixing rod away from the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the end of the fixing plate close to the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a compression spring. When the hard glass falls into the gap between the two crushing rollers, the elastic performance of the compression spring is utilized to squeeze the protrusion, the glass and the fixing plate. Since the glass is too hard, the fixing plate applies force to the compression spring, so that the fixing plate drives the fixing rod to move toward the direction of the rotating shaft, and then the hard glass passes through the crushing roller smoothly, avoiding damage to the crushing roller and affecting the service life of the crushing roller of the equipment. The end of the compression spring away from the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, and a groove is provided on the outer side of the fixing plate.

[0009] There are multiple protrusions, which are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft. A sealing component is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the sealing component is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing roller close to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a fixed seat, which is fixedly connected to the crushing roller, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing roller close to the fixed seat, and the protective shell and the limiting block are concave-convex fitted. A buffer block is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed seat away from the rotating shaft. By setting the concave-convex fitting between two adjacent fixed seats, limiting blocks and protective shells, a non-contact seal can be formed. The sealing is achieved by setting complex channels on adjacent contact surfaces to increase the resistance to fluid leakage. The concave-convex fitting is set up in an upper and lower offset manner, which further improves the sealing effect and reliability. At the same time, by setting a stopper, it is prevented that the broken glass slag enters the interior of the rotating shaft and the crushing roller along the rotating shaft, causing scratches, pits and even deformation on the surface of the rotating shaft, thereby extending the service life of the rotating shaft. One end of the buffer block away from the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective shell, and the buffer block is set as a U-shaped block. The limiting block is located in the middle of the buffer block. A stopper is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft close to the protective shell, and a gasket is set in the middle of the stopper and the limiting block.

[0011] Preferably, the shell includes an outer shell, a square groove is provided on the outer side of the outer shell, a through groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer shell, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipe. During the crushing process, there is water at the bottom of the outer shell, and the water pump works to make the water at the bottom of the outer shell enter the inside of the water pipe and then spray out from the discharge pipe. By setting the water pipe, the water mist generated by the spraying can absorb the fine dust generated when the glass is crushed, reduce the concentration of dust in the air, improve the working environment, and reduce the harm of dust to the health of operators. At the same time, since heat is generated during the glass crushing process, the sprayed water collides with the square plate and flows along the square plate to the middle of the crushing roller, which plays a cooling role, prevents the equipment from being damaged due to overheating, and extends the service life of the equipment. The water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and the middle part of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the limit assembly includes a limit plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the limit plate is a trapezoidal shape with a concave and bent in the middle. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the limit plate, and both ends of the limit plate are connected to the shell. The end of the limit plate close to the crushing roller is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, and the end of the rotating plate away from the limit plate is fixedly connected to a spring plate. In the initial state, under the elastic force of the spring plate, the connecting rod drives the filter plate to be located on the side of the notch close to the spring plate. At this time, the cylinder is located inside the flow channel to avoid water remaining on the filter plate flowing along the flow channel and finally flowing out from the discharge port when not working, wasting water resources, and the crushed glass particles fall onto the rotating plate. Under the action of the gravity of the glass particles themselves, the rotating plate rotates to apply force to the spring plate, and the spring plate is deformed by the force. The rotating plate drives the filter plate to move downward through the connecting rod, and utilizes the elasticity of the spring plate The filter plate is provided with a flow channel, and the flow channel is parallel to the edge line of the filter plate. The side of the notch close to the top of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the cylinder is slidably adapted to the flow channel. Cleaning plates are fixedly connected at both ends of the filter plate, and the cleaning plates are located on the side of the notch close to the discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a rotating rod, the rotating rod is located on the inner wall of the square groove, and the rotating rod is slidably connected to the shell through the square groove, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a round block, the round block is slidably connected to the fixed frame, the outer side of the round block is fixedly connected with a return spring, and the end of the return spring away from the round block is fixedly connected to the shell, and the waste glass is added to the interior of the shell, and the glass falls on the top of the arc plate. Under the gravity of the glass itself, the square plate drives the rotating rod to slide downward inside the square groove, so that the square plate drives the conical block at the bottom to crush the glass at the gap between the two crushing rollers, so as to avoid the glass volume being too large to enter between the two crushing rollers. By setting the arc plate, the waste glass falls along the arc plate to the limit plate, and finally is crushed. The crushing roller plays a guiding role and avoids dust splashing at the crushing point. While the crushing is being performed, the protrusion on the crushing roller is located inside the through hole, and then the cleaning brush cleans the protrusion to avoid residual glass dust on the crushing roller. By removing the material attached to the crushing roller, the flatness and roughness of its surface are maintained, which helps to better grasp and crush the material, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a square plate, the top of the square plate is fixedly connected to an arc plate, and the end of the square plate away from the arc plate is fixedly connected to a conical block, a through hole is opened on the outer side of the conical block, the through hole is slidably adapted to the protrusion, the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, and a diverter plate is arranged on the outer side of the conical block near the square plate.

[0014] The present invention provides a crushing and recycling device for glass product processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass products processing generates squeezing and shearing forces on the glass when the two crushing rollers rotate, through the alternately arranged protrusions and the spaced annular grooves, thereby crushing the waste glass. As the crushing rollers continue to rotate, the materials are continuously drawn into the space between the crushing rollers and are repeatedly squeezed and rubbed.

[0016] 2. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass products utilizes the elastic properties of the compression spring to create extrusion between the protrusion, glass and fixed plate. Since the glass is too hard, the fixed plate exerts force on the compression spring, thereby driving the fixed plate to move the fixed rod toward the direction of the rotating shaft, so that the hard glass passes through the crushing roller smoothly, avoiding damage to the crushing roller and affecting the service life of the crushing roller of the equipment.

[0017] 3. The crushing and recycling equipment for processing glass products can form a non-contact seal by setting the concave and convex fittings between the adjacent fixed seats, limit blocks and protective shells. The sealing is achieved by setting complex channels on adjacent contact surfaces to increase the resistance to fluid leakage. The concave and convex fittings are set up in an upper and lower offset manner to further improve the sealing effect and reliability. At the same time, by setting a block, the broken glass shards are prevented from entering the interior of the rotating shaft and the crushing roller along the rotating shaft, causing scratches, pits and even deformation on the surface of the rotating shaft, thereby extending the service life of the rotating shaft.

[0018] Fourth, the crushing and recycling equipment for glass products is equipped with water pipes. The water mist generated by the spraying can absorb the fine dust generated when the glass is crushed, reduce the concentration of dust in the air, improve the working environment, and reduce the harm of dust to the health of operators. At the same time, since heat is generated during the glass crushing process, the sprayed water collides with the square plate and flows along the square plate to the middle of the crushing roller, which plays a cooling role, prevents the equipment from being damaged due to overheating, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0019] 5. The crushing and recycling equipment for processing glass products drives the rotating rod to slide downward inside the square groove through the square plate, so that the square plate drives the conical block at the bottom to crush the glass in the gap between the two crushing rollers, so as to avoid the glass being too large to enter between the two crushing rollers. By setting the arc plate, the waste glass falls along the arc plate to the limit plate, and is finally crushed, which plays a guiding role. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a crushing and recycling device for processing glass products according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is another side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The structure diagram of the enlarged figure at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the limit assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, shell; 11, shell; 12, square groove; 13, water pipe; 14, water pump; 15, discharge pipe; 16, through groove; 2, motor; 3, discharge port; 4, fixed frame; 5, buffer assembly; 51, rotating rod; 52, round block; 53, reset spring; 54, square plate; 55, arc plate; 56, conical block; 57, through hole; 58, cleaning brush; 59, diverter plate; 6, limit assembly; 61, limit plate; 62, rotating plate; 63 , spring plate; 64, connecting rod; 65, filter plate; 66, flow channel; 67, cylinder; 68, cleaning plate; 7, crushing assembly; 71, rotating shaft; 72, crushing roller; 73, sealing assembly; 731, fixing seat; 732, limiting block; 733, buffer block; 734, protective shell; 735, stopper; 736, gasket; 74, protrusion; 75, annular groove; 76, fixing plate; 77, fixing rod; 78, compression spring; 79, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0032] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing and recycling device for glass product processing, comprising a housing 1, the outer side of the housing 1 is fixedly mounted on a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 passes through the housing 1, and the outer side of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 4;

[0033] A buffer component 5, the buffer component 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the housing 1;

[0034] A limit assembly 6, the limit assembly 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1, there are two limit assemblies 6, and the two limit assemblies 6 are symmetrically arranged with the buffer assembly 5 as the center;

[0035] A crushing assembly 7, which is arranged inside the housing 1, the crushing assembly 7 is located between the two limit assemblies 6, and the crushing assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2;

[0036] The crushing assembly 7 includes a rotating shaft 71, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2. There are two rotating shafts 71, and a crushing roller 72 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 71. Waste glass is added to the interior of the shell 1, and the waste glass falls into the middle gap between the two crushing rollers 72. The protrusions 74 on the two crushing rollers 72 are alternately arranged. The motor 2 is connected to an external power supply to work, and the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate, and the other motor 2 drives the other rotating shaft 71 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two crushing rollers 72 rotate relative to each other. Through the alternately arranged protrusions 74 and the spaced annular grooves 75, when the two crushing rollers 72 rotate, an extrusion force and a shear force are generated on the glass, thereby crushing the waste glass. As the crushing rollers 72 continue to rotate, the materials are continuously drawn into the crushing rollers 72 and are repeatedly squeezed and rubbed. An annular groove 75 is provided on the outer side of the crushing roller 72, and a protrusion 74 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing roller 72. The annular groove 75 and the The protrusions 74 are alternately arranged on the outer sides of the crushing rollers 72, and the annular grooves 75 on the outer sides of the two crushing rollers 72 are arranged at intervals. The inner wall of the annular groove 75 is slidably connected with a fixing rod 77, and the end of the fixing rod 77 away from the crushing roller 72 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 76, and the end of the fixing plate 76 close to the fixing rod 77 is fixedly connected to a compression spring 78. When too hard glass falls into the gap between the two crushing rollers 72, the elastic performance of the compression spring 78 is used to squeeze between the protrusions 74, the glass and the fixing plate 76. Because the glass is too hard, the fixing plate 76 applies force to the compression spring 78, so that the fixing plate 76 drives the fixing rod 77 to move toward the direction of the rotating shaft 71, and then the too hard glass passes through the crushing rollers 72 smoothly, avoiding damage to the crushing rollers 72 and affecting the service life of the crushing rollers 72 of the equipment. The end of the compression spring 78 away from the fixing plate 76 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 75, and a groove 79 is provided on the outer side of the fixing plate 76.

[0037] There are multiple protrusions 74 , which are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft 71 . A sealing assembly 73 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 71 . The sealing assembly 73 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing roller 72 close to the rotating shaft 71 .

[0038] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figure 7As shown, the sealing assembly 73 includes a fixed seat 731, which is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 72, and a limiting block 732 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 71. A protective shell 734 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing roller 72 near the fixed seat 731. The protective shell 734 and the limiting block 732 are matched with each other. A buffer block 733 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed seat 731 away from the rotating shaft 71. The adjacent concave-convex matching between the fixed seat 731, the limiting block 732 and the protective shell 734 can form a non-contact seal, and the sealing is achieved by setting complex channels on the adjacent contact surfaces to increase the resistance to fluid leakage. The upper and lower offset concave and convex adaptations are set to further improve the sealing effect and reliability. At the same time, by setting a stopper 735, the broken glass shards are prevented from entering the interior of the rotating shaft 71 and the crushing roller 72 along the rotating shaft 71, causing scratches, pits or even deformation on the surface of the rotating shaft, thereby extending the service life of the rotating shaft 71. The end of the buffer block 733 away from the fixed seat 731 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective shell 734. The buffer block 733 is set as a U-shaped block, and the limit block 732 is located in the middle of the buffer block 733. The side of the rotating shaft 71 close to the protective shell 734 is fixedly connected with a stopper 735, and a gasket 736 is set in the middle of the stopper 735 and the limit block 732.

[0039] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 9 As shown, the shell 1 includes an outer shell 11, a square groove 12 is provided on the outer side of the outer shell 11, a through groove 16 is provided on the inner wall of the through groove 16, a water pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove 16, and a water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipe 13. During the crushing process, there is water at the bottom of the outer shell 11, and the water pump 14 works so that the water at the bottom of the outer shell 11 enters the water pipe 13 and then sprays out from the discharge pipe 15. By setting the water pipe 13, the water mist generated by the spraying can absorb the fine dust generated when the glass is crushed, reduce the concentration of the dust in the air, improve the working environment, and reduce the harm of the dust to the health of the operator. At the same time, since heat is generated during the glass crushing process, the sprayed water collides with the square plate 54 and flows along the square plate 54 to the middle of the crushing roller 72, which plays a cooling role, prevents the equipment from being damaged due to overheating, and prolongs the service life of the equipment. The water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 11, and the middle part of the water pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 15.

[0040] The limiting assembly 6 includes a limiting plate 61, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 11. The limiting plate 61 is a trapezoid with a concave and curved middle portion. The discharge pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 61, and both ends of the limiting plate 61 are connected to the housing 11. The end of the limiting plate 61 close to the crushing roller 72 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 62, and the end of the rotating plate 62 away from the limiting plate 61 is fixedly connected to a spring plate 63. In the initial state, under the elastic force of the spring plate 63, the connecting rod 64 drives the filter plate 6 5 is located on the side of the notch close to the spring plate 63. At this time, the cylinder 67 is located inside the flow channel 66 to prevent the water remaining on the filter plate 65 from flowing along the flow channel 66 and finally flowing out from the discharge port 3 when not working, which wastes water resources. The crushed glass particles fall on the rotating plate 62. Under the gravity of the glass particles themselves, the rotating plate 62 rotates to exert force on the spring plate 63, and the spring plate 63 is deformed by the force. The rotating plate 62 drives the filter plate 65 to move downward through the connecting rod 64, and the elastic performance of the spring plate 63 is used to play a buffering role. The glass particles fall on the filter plate 65, so that the filter plate 65 screens the glass particles. The glass particles are discharged from the discharge port 3 along the flow channel 66, so that the water falls to the bottom of the housing 11 through the filter plate 65, and the glass is screened and cleaned, thereby improving the quality of the crushed glass. The end of the spring plate 63 away from the rotating plate 62 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 61, and the outer side of the rotating plate 62 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 64. The end of the connecting rod 64 away from the rotating plate 62 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 61. A filter plate 65 is fixedly connected, a notch is provided in the middle of the limiting plate 61, the filter plate 65 is located inside the notch, and the filter plate 65 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 61, a flow channel 66 is provided on the outer side of the filter plate 65, the flow channel 66 is parallel to the edge line of the filter plate 65, a cylinder 67 is fixedly connected to one side of the notch close to the top of the filter plate 65, the cylinder 67 is slidably fitted with the flow channel 66, cleaning plates 68 are fixedly connected to both ends of the filter plate 65, and the cleaning plate 68 is located on the side of the limiting plate 61 close to the discharge port 3.

[0041] For the fourth embodiment, please refer to Fig.10As shown, the buffer assembly 5 includes a rotating rod 51, which is located on the inner wall of the square groove 12, and the rotating rod 51 is slidably connected to the shell 11 through the square groove 12. A round block 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 51, and the round block 52 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 4. A return spring 53 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round block 52, and one end of the return spring 53 away from the round block 52 is fixedly connected to the shell 11. Waste glass is added to the inside of the shell 11, and the glass falls to the top of the arc plate 55. Under the gravity of the glass itself, the square plate 54 drives the rotating rod 51 to slide downward in the square groove 12, so that the square plate 54 drives the conical block 56 at the bottom to crush the glass in the gap between the two crushing rollers 72, so as to avoid the glass volume being too large to enter between the two crushing rollers 72. By setting the arc plate 55, the waste glass falls onto the limiting plate 61 along the arc plate 55. Finally, the crushing is carried out, which plays a guiding role and avoids dust splashing at the crushing point. While the knocking and crushing are being carried out, the protrusion 74 on the crushing roller 72 is located inside the through hole 57, and then the cleaning brush 58 cleans the protrusion 74 to avoid residual glass dust on the crushing roller 72. By removing the material attached to the crushing roller 72, the flatness and roughness of its surface are maintained, which helps to better grasp and crush the material, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The outer side of the rotating rod 51 is fixedly connected with a square plate 54, the top of the square plate 54 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 55, and the end of the square plate 54 away from the arc plate 55 is fixedly connected with a conical block 56, and a through hole 57 is opened on the outer side of the conical block 56. The through hole 57 is slidably adapted to the protrusion 74, and the inner wall of the through hole 57 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 58. The conical block 56 is provided with a diverter plate 59 near the outer side of the square plate 54.

[0042] When in use, waste glass is added into the shell 11, and the glass falls to the top of the arc plate 55. Under the gravity of the glass itself, the square plate 54 drives the rotating rod 51 to slide downward inside the square groove 12, so that the square plate 54 drives the conical block 56 at the bottom to crush the glass in the gap between the two crushing rollers 72, so as to avoid the glass being too large to enter between the two crushing rollers 72. By setting the arc plate 55, the waste glass falls along the arc plate 55 onto the limiting plate 61, and is finally crushed, which plays a guiding role and avoids dust splashing at the crushing point. While the knocking and crushing are being performed, the protrusion 74 on the crushing roller 72 is located inside the through hole 57, and then the cleaning brush 58 cleans the protrusion 74.

[0043] The waste glass falls into the middle gap between the two crushing rollers 72. The protrusions 74 on the two crushing rollers 72 are arranged alternately. The motor 2 is connected to an external power supply to work. The motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate, and the other motor 2 drives the other rotating shaft 71 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two crushing rollers 72 rotate relative to each other. Through the alternately arranged protrusions 74 and the alternately arranged annular grooves 75, when the two crushing rollers 72 rotate, extrusion force and shear force are generated on the glass, thereby crushing the waste glass. As the crushing rollers 72 continue to rotate, the material is continuously drawn into the crushing rollers 72 and is repeatedly squeezed and rubbed.

[0044] During the crushing process, there is water at the bottom of the shell 11, and the water pump 14 works, so that the water at the bottom of the shell 11 enters the water pipe 13 and then sprays out from the discharge pipe 15. By setting the water pipe 13, the water mist generated by the spraying can absorb the fine dust generated when the glass is crushed, reduce the concentration of dust in the air, improve the working environment, and reduce the harm of dust to the health of operators. At the same time, since heat is generated during the glass crushing process, the sprayed water collides with the square plate 54 and flows along the square plate 54 to the middle of the crushing roller 72, which plays a cooling role, prevents the equipment from being damaged due to overheating, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0045] The crushed glass particles fall onto the rotating plate 62. Under the gravity of the glass particles themselves, the rotating plate 62 rotates to exert force on the spring plate 63, and the spring plate 63 is deformed by the force. The rotating plate 62 drives the filter plate 65 to move downward through the connecting rod 64. The elastic performance of the spring plate 63 plays a buffering role. The glass particles fall onto the filter plate 65, so that the filter plate 65 screens the glass particles. The glass particles are discharged from the discharge port 3 along the flow channel 66, so that water passes through the filter plate 65 and falls to the bottom of the shell 11 to screen and clean the glass.

[0046] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), the outer side of the housing (1) being fixedly mounted on the motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) passing through the housing (1), and a fixing frame (4) being arranged on the outer side of the housing (1); A buffer assembly (5), wherein the buffer assembly (5) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the housing (1); A limit assembly (6), the limit assembly (6) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1), the limit assembly (6) being provided in two pieces, and the two limit assemblies (6) being symmetrically arranged with the buffer assembly (5) as the center; A crushing assembly (7), the crushing assembly (7) being arranged inside the housing (1), the crushing assembly (7) being located between the two limit assemblies (6), and the crushing assembly (7) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2); The pulverizing assembly (7) comprises a rotating shaft (71), the rotating shaft (71) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2), the rotating shaft (71) being provided with two rotating shafts (71), a pulverizing roller (72) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (71), an annular groove (75) being provided on the outer side of the pulverizing roller (72), a convex block (74) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the pulverizing roller (72), the annular groove (75) and the convex block (74) being alternately arranged on the outer side of the pulverizing roller (72), and the two pulverizing rollers (72) being provided with a plurality of pulverizing rollers (72) and a plurality of pulverizing rollers (72) being provided with a plurality of pulverizing rollers (72). The annular grooves (75) on the outer side of the crushing roller (72) are arranged at intervals, and the inner wall of the annular groove (75) is slidably connected to a fixing rod (77), and the end of the fixing rod (77) away from the crushing roller (72) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (76), and the end of the fixing plate (76) close to the fixing rod (77) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (78), and the end of the compression spring (78) away from the fixing plate (76) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (75), and a groove (79) is provided on the outer side of the fixing plate (76).

2. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of protrusions (74), which are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft (71). A sealing component (73) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (71), and the sealing component (73) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing roller (72) close to the rotating shaft (71).

3. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (73) comprises a fixed seat (731), the fixed seat (731) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (72), the outer side of the rotating shaft (71) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (732), the inner wall of the crushing roller (72) close to the fixed seat (731) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (734), the protective shell (734) and the limiting block (732) are concave-convexly matched, and the end of the fixed seat (731) away from the rotating shaft (71) is fixedly connected to a buffer block (733).

4. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the buffer block (733) away from the fixing seat (731) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective shell (734); the buffer block (733) is arranged as a U-shaped block; the limit block (732) is located in the middle of the buffer block (733); a stop block (735) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (71) close to the protective shell (734); and a gasket (736) is arranged in the middle of the stop block (735) and the limit block (732).

5. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (1) comprises an outer shell (11), the outer side of the outer shell (11) is provided with a square groove (12), the inner wall of the outer shell (11) is provided with a through groove (16), the inner wall of the through groove (16) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (13), the bottom of the water pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a water pump (14), the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (11), and the middle part of the water pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (15).

6. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (6) comprises a limiting plate (61), the limiting plate (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (11), the limiting plate (61) is a trapezoidal shape with a concave and curved middle portion, the discharge pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (61), and both ends of the limiting plate (61) are connected to the outer shell (11), one end of the limiting plate (61) close to the crushing roller (72) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (62), and one end of the rotating plate (62) away from the limiting plate (61) is fixedly connected to a spring plate (63).

7. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the spring plate (63) away from the rotating plate (62) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (61); a connecting rod (64) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate (62); one end of the connecting rod (64) away from the rotating plate (62) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (65); a notch is provided in the middle of the limit plate (61); the filter plate (65) is located inside the notch; the filter plate (65) is slidably connected to the limit plate (61); and a flow channel (66) is provided on the outer side of the filter plate (65).

8. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flow channel (66) is parallel to the edge line of the filter plate (65); a cylinder (67) is fixedly connected to one side of the notch close to the top of the filter plate (65); the cylinder (67) is slidably fitted with the flow channel (66); cleaning plates (68) are fixedly connected to both ends of the filter plate (65); the cleaning plates (68) are located on one side of the limiting plate (61) close to the discharge port (3).

9. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (5) comprises a rotating rod (51), the rotating rod (51) is located on the inner wall of the square groove (12), and the rotating rod (51) is slidably connected to the outer shell (11) through the square groove (12); a round block (52) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (51), the round block (52) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (4), a return spring (53) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round block (52), and one end of the return spring (53) away from the round block (52) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (11); and a square plate (54) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (51).

10. The crushing and recycling equipment for glass product processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the square plate (54) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (55), one end of the square plate (54) away from the arc plate (55) is fixedly connected to a conical block (56), a through hole (57) is provided on the outer side of the conical block (56), the through hole (57) is slidably fitted with the protrusion (74), a cleaning brush (58) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (57), and a diverter plate (59) is provided on the outer side of the conical block (56) close to the square plate (54).

Citation Information

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