An intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device and test method thereof
By designing the instantaneous testing device of the intelligent circuit breaker, using the flap rotation and computer module control, the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker is collected, and the problem of inaccurate detection results in the existing technology is solved, and the detection effect of high accuracy and diversity is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411223245.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing intelligent circuit breaker testing methods cannot effectively eliminate the influence of external factors and cannot ensure the accuracy of the detection results, especially when detecting the failure of the intelligent circuit breaker itself.
An intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous testing device is designed, including a detection instrument body, a flip mechanism, a silent box, a driving assembly, a noise collection module and a clamping mechanism. The noise collection module is placed on both sides of the inside and outside of the silent box by rotating the flap. Combined with the computer module to control the parameters of the power supply and load module, collect noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker, and analyze the fault type and sound insulation effect of the sound insulation material.
It realizes that the intelligent circuit breaker and sound insulation materials are automatically fixed in the environment of simulated intelligent circuit breaker. Through the acquisition of multi-angle noise data, the accuracy and diversity of detection results are improved, and the characteristics are convenient to operate, diverse inspection items and accurate results.
Smart Images

Figure CN119087204B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of circuit breaker testing, and in particular to an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous testing device and a testing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The mechanism of the intelligent circuit breaker is located on the front of the circuit breaker. The mechanism adopts a five-link free release mechanism and is designed to store energy. During the use of the intelligent circuit breaker, the mechanism is always in the pre-energy storage position. As long as the circuit breaker receives a closing command, the circuit breaker can be closed instantly. The pre-energy storage release button or closing electromagnet is completed. Before the intelligent circuit breaker leaves the factory, it is necessary to use a test instrument to detect the intelligent circuit breaker. The existing test instrument detection principles are divided into two categories. The first category is to detect the intelligent circuit breaker's own operating program, and the second category is to detect whether the intelligent circuit breaker has a power outage or short circuit problem.
[0003] During the use of circuit breakers, abnormal sounds or noises are often encountered. The reasons for the abnormal sounds or noises are as follows: (1) The undervoltage coil is not reliably pulled in, resulting in abnormal sounds or noises; (2) The main circuit current is too large; (3) The power quality is poor, such as high-order harmonics, but the abnormal noise caused by this factor is usually relatively small; (4) The contact itself is faulty and causes poor contact, which causes excessive noise.
[0004] The above two types of detection methods also have the following defects: it is impossible to eliminate the influence of external factors and determine whether the intelligent circuit breaker itself (such as its own contact failure) by controlling the parameters of the power supply and load (specifically voltage parameters, current parameters, etc.), thereby being unable to ensure the accuracy of the test results. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device and a test method thereof, aiming to solve the problems existing when using an existing intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device, comprising a detection instrument body, the detection instrument body comprising a cabinet, a computer module, a power module and a load module, the power module and the load module are both communicatively connected to the computer module, the computer module, the power module and the load module are all fixedly connected to the cabinet, the power module and the load module are both electrically connected to the intelligent circuit breaker, and further comprising:
[0007] A soundproof box fixedly connected to the cabinet;
[0008] A flip mechanism, the flip mechanism comprising a first drive unit, a flap, a central tube, a fixed frame, a sink and a central hole, the flap is fixedly connected to the central tube, the first drive unit is drivingly connected to the central tube, a sink is provided on the surface of the flap, the fixed frame and the sink are both fixedly connected to the flap, the cabinet and the soundproof box are both connected to the central tube, the first drive unit is fixedly connected to the cabinet, sound insulation material is placed in the sink, and a central hole is provided on the surface of the sink;
[0009] A driving assembly, the driving assembly comprising a second driving part and an active gear ring, the second driving part is fixedly connected to the flap, the active gear ring is movably connected to the flap, and the second driving part is transmission-connected to the flap;
[0010] A first noise collection module fixedly connected to the surface of the active gear ring, used to collect noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker from the inside of the mute box;
[0011] A clamping mechanism connected to the active gear ring transmission, the clamping mechanism comprising a pressure seat and a pressure sheet, the pressure seat is used to fix the intelligent circuit breaker on the flap surface, and the pressure sheet is used to fix the sound insulation material in the sink;
[0012] A second noise collection module is fixedly connected to the side of the flap away from the sound insulation material. After the first driving unit drives the flap to rotate 180 degrees, the intelligent circuit breaker and the first noise collection module are located in the soundproof box, and the second noise collection module is located outside the soundproof box. Both the first noise collection module and the second noise collection module are communicatively connected to the computer module.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the drive assembly also includes a driven gear, a rotating pin, a lifting ring, a telescopic member and a base plate. The driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating pin, the rotating pin is connected to the lifting ring, the lifting ring is fixedly connected between the lifting ring and the flap, and the active gear ring is transmission-connected to the driven gear.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the flipping mechanism also includes a fixed frame, a longitudinal guide rail, an inclined guide rail and a limit frame, the limit frame and the fixed frame are both fixedly connected to the flip plate, the active gear ring is movably connected to the surface of the limit frame, the fixed frame is provided with a longitudinal guide rail and an inclined guide rail, the longitudinal guide rail and the inclined guide rail are connected, the active gear ring is in sliding contact with the limit frame, and the rotating pin passes through the fixed frame.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism also includes a threaded tube, a threaded rod, a transmission gear, a pipe rack, a square rod, a movable rack and a reset spring, the threaded tube is connected to the fixed rack, the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the threaded tube, the driven gear is transmission-connected to the transmission gear, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded tube, the pipe rack is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, the square rod passes through the pipe rack, the movable rack is fixedly connected to one end of the square rod, the longitudinal guide rail and the inclined guide rail are both slidably connected to the other end of the square rod, the pressure seat and the pressure plate are both fixedly connected to the movable rack, and the reset spring is connected between the pipe rack and the movable rack.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, when the telescopic member controls the driven gear to be connected to the active gear ring, the second driving part controls the moving frame to perform lifting movement through the active gear ring. When the moving frame descends, the square rod moves from the inclined guide rail to the longitudinal guide rail, and the descending pressure seat and the pressing piece move toward the direction close to the intelligent circuit breaker and the sound insulation material. When the moving frame rises, the square rod moves from the longitudinal guide rail to the inclined guide rail, and the elastic force of the return spring drives the rising pressure seat and the pressing piece to move in the direction away from the intelligent circuit breaker and the sound insulation material.
[0017] When the telescopic member controls the driven gear to disengage from the active gear ring, the second driving unit controls the first noise collection module to rotate around the axis of the intelligent circuit breaker through the active gear ring, so as to collect noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker from different directions.
[0018] As a further solution of the present invention, the first noise collection module includes a first sound collecting cover, a first transceiver unit and a fixing rod, the first sound collecting cover is used to collect noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker, the fixing rod is fixedly connected between the first sound collecting cover and the first transceiver unit, the first transceiver unit is fixedly connected to the substrate, and the first transceiver unit includes:
[0019] A first data receiving unit, used to receive the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker collected by the first sound collecting cover; a signal storage unit, used to store the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker;
[0020] The first data sending unit is used to send the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker to the computer module when the first noise collection module is located outside the soundproof box.
[0021] As a further solution of the present invention, the second noise collection module includes a silent cover, a second transceiver unit and a second sound receiving cover, the second transceiver unit and the second sound receiving cover are both fixedly connected to the silent cover, the second sound receiving cover and the second transceiver unit are located on the inner and outer sides of the silent cover, the sink is threadedly connected to the silent cover, the second sound receiving cover is used to collect noise data in the silent cover, and the second transceiver unit includes:
[0022] A second data receiving unit, used for receiving noise data sent by the second sound collecting cover;
[0023] The second data sending unit is used to send the noise data in the silent cover to the computer module.
[0024] As a further solution of the present invention, the detection instrument body also includes a wire and a bracket, and the power module and the load module are both connected to the intelligent circuit breaker through the wire, and the wire runs through the central tube.
[0025] As a further solution of the present invention, the flipping mechanism also includes a support platform and a shock-absorbing pad, the support platform is fixedly connected to the flap, the sound-absorbing box is a hemispherical shell, the flap is a circular plate, the support platform is an annular platform, and the shock-absorbing pad is connected to the surface of the support platform.
[0026] A testing method for an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous testing device, comprising:
[0027] Step 1: First, place the sound insulation material in the sink, then connect the intelligent circuit breaker with the flap, use the second drive unit and the active gear ring to control the pressure seat and the pressure sheet to fix the positions of the intelligent circuit breaker and the sound insulation material respectively, and electrically connect the power module and the load module to the intelligent circuit breaker respectively;
[0028] Step 2: Use the first driving unit to control the flap to rotate 180 degrees, so that the intelligent circuit breaker and the first noise collection module are located in the mute box, and the second noise collection module is located outside the mute box;
[0029] Step 3: Control the power module and the load module to start, use the computer module to control the output voltage of the power module and the operating power of the load module respectively, and use the first noise collection module and the second noise collection module to collect noise data respectively;
[0030] Step 4. The computer module is used to process and analyze the noise data collected by the first noise collection module and the second noise collection module respectively, and output the fault type of the intelligent circuit breaker according to the noise data collected by the first noise collection module, wherein the fault type includes overvoltage of the intelligent circuit breaker, overload of the intelligent circuit breaker and loose parts of the intelligent circuit breaker, and output the sound insulation information of the sound insulation material according to the noise data collected by the second noise collection module.
[0031] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the design of the combination of the detection instrument body, the flip mechanism, the silent box, the drive assembly, the first noise collection module, the clamping mechanism and the second noise collection module can, on the one hand, automatically fix the intelligent circuit breaker and the sound insulation material at the same time before detection, and on the other hand, can place the first noise collection module and the second noise collection module on the inner and outer sides of the silent box respectively by rotating the flip plate. On the premise that the computer module controls the output voltage of the power module and the operating power of the load module respectively, the first noise collection module and the second noise collection module can collect the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker from the inner and outer sides of the silent box, and obtain the intelligent circuit breaker operation fault data and the sound insulation effect of the sound insulation material respectively according to the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker collected from the inner and outer sides of the silent box. The invention has the characteristics of being able to simulate the use environment of the intelligent circuit breaker, being easy to operate, having various detection items and accurate detection results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 This is a first stereoscopic diagram of an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 2 An exploded view of an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 3 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the main body of the detection instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the flipping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 6 FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of a first noise collection module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first transceiver unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0040] Fig. 9 FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of a second noise collection module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second transceiver unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] Fig.11 It is an assembly diagram of the flipping mechanism, the driving assembly, the first noise collecting module and the clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the installation of the sound insulation material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] Fig.13 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of installing the second noise collection module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] Fig.14 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the intelligent circuit breaker after the position of the pressure seat is fixed according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0046] Fig.15 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point a in the middle.
[0047] Fig.16 This is a second stereoscopic diagram of an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] Fig.17 It is a plan cross-sectional view of an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] Figure numerals: 1-detection instrument body, 11-cabinet, 12-computer module, 13-power module, 14-load module, 15-wire, 16-bracket, 2-turning mechanism, 21-first drive unit, 22-flip plate, 23-center tube, 24-support table, 25-fixed frame, 251-longitudinal guide rail, 252-inclined guide rail, 26-sinking table, 27-center hole, 28-limiting frame, 29-shock pad, 3-silent box, 4-drive assembly, 41-second drive unit, 42-driving gear ring, 43-driven gear, 44-rotating Movable pin, 45-lifting ring, 46-telescopic part, 47-base plate, 5-first noise collection module, 51-first sound receiving cover, 52-first transceiver unit, 53-fixed rod, 6-clamping mechanism, 61-threaded pipe, 62-threaded rod, 63-transmission gear, 64-pipe rack, 65-square rod, 66-movable frame, 67-pressure seat, 68-pressure plate, 69-reset spring, 7-second noise collection module, 71-silent cover, 72-second transceiver unit, 73-second sound receiving cover, 8-intelligent circuit breaker, 81-terminal, 9-sound insulation material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0051] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0052] See also Figures 1 to 17In one embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device includes a detection instrument body 1, the detection instrument body 1 includes a cabinet 11, a computer module 12, a power module 13 and a load module 14, the power module 13 and the load module 14 are both communicatively connected to the computer module 12, the computer module 12, the power module 13 and the load module 14 are all fixedly connected to the cabinet 11, the power module 13 and the load module 14 are both electrically connected to the intelligent circuit breaker 8, the computer module 12 is used to control the output voltage of the power module 13 and the operating power of the load module 14 respectively, and is characterized in that it also includes:
[0053] A soundproof box 3 fixedly connected to the cabinet 11;
[0054] The flip mechanism 2 includes a first driving part 21, a flap 22, a central tube 23, a fixing frame 25, a sink 26 and a central hole 27. The flap 22 is fixedly connected to the central tube 23. The first driving part 21 is drivingly connected to the central tube 23. A sink 26 is provided on the surface of the flap 22. The fixing frame 25 and the sink 26 are both fixedly connected to the flap 22. The cabinet 11 and the soundproof box 3 are both connected to the central tube 23. The first driving part 21 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 11. Sound insulation material 9 is placed in the sink 26. The surface of the sink 26 is provided with a central hole 27.
[0055] The driving assembly 4 includes a second driving part 41 and an active gear ring 42, wherein the second driving part 41 is fixedly connected to the flap 22, the active gear ring 42 is movably connected to the flap 22, and the second driving part 41 is drivingly connected to the flap 22;
[0056] A first noise collection module 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the active gear ring 42, used to collect noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 from the inside of the mute box 3;
[0057] A clamping mechanism 6 drivingly connected to the active gear ring 42, the clamping mechanism 6 comprising a pressing seat 67 and a pressing sheet 68, the pressing seat 67 is used to fix the intelligent circuit breaker 8 on the surface of the flap 22, and the pressing sheet 68 is used to fix the sound insulation material 9 in the sink 26;
[0058] The second noise collection module 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the flap 22 away from the sound insulation material 9. After the first driving unit 21 drives the flap 22 to rotate 180 degrees, the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and the first noise collection module 5 are located in the silent box 3, and the second noise collection module 7 is located outside the silent box 3. The first noise collection module 5 and the second noise collection module 7 are both communicatively connected to the computer module 12.
[0059] See also Figure 3 , Fig.15 and Fig.17 Furthermore, the detection instrument body 1 also includes a wire 15 and a bracket 16. The power module 13 and the load module 14 are connected to the intelligent circuit breaker 8 through the wire 15. The wire 15 passes through the central tube 23. The bracket 16 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 11, and the soundproof box 3 is connected to the bracket 16.
[0060] See also Figure 4 and Fig.11 Furthermore, the flip mechanism 2 also includes a support platform 24 and a shock-absorbing pad 29. The support platform 24 is fixedly connected to the flap 22. The soundproof box 3 is a hemispherical shell, the flap 22 is a circular plate, the support platform 24 is an annular platform, and the shock-absorbing pad 29 is connected to the surface of the support platform 24. The size of the support platform 24 is larger than the size of the intelligent circuit breaker 8.
[0061] In the embodiment of the present invention, the soundproof box 3 and the flap 22 are both made of double-layer soundproof transparent glass, which, on the one hand, has the characteristic of good soundproofing effect, and on the other hand, is convenient for the staff to check whether the various components or test parts inside the soundproof box 3 are loose.
[0062] See also Figure 5 and Fig.11 In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 4 further includes a driven gear 43, a rotating pin 44, a lifting ring 45, a telescopic member 46 and a base plate 47, the driven gear 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating pin 44, the rotating pin 44 is connected to the lifting ring 45, the lifting ring 45 is fixedly connected between the lifting ring 45 and the flap 22, and the driving gear ring 42 is transmission-connected to the driven gear 43.
[0063] See also Figure 5 and Fig.11 Furthermore, the flipping mechanism 2 also includes a fixed frame 25, a longitudinal guide rail 251, an inclined guide rail 252 and a limit frame 28. The limit frame 28 and the fixed frame 25 are both fixedly connected to the flap 22. The active gear ring 42 is movably connected to the surface of the limit frame 28. The fixed frame 25 is provided with a longitudinal guide rail 251 and an inclined guide rail 252. The longitudinal guide rail 251 and the inclined guide rail 252 are connected. The active gear ring 42 is in sliding contact with the limit frame 28, and the rotating pin 44 passes through the fixed frame 25.
[0064] See also Figure 8 and Fig.11Further, the clamping mechanism 6 also includes a threaded tube 61, a threaded rod 62, a transmission gear 63, a pipe rack 64, a square rod 65, a mobile rack 66 and a reset spring 69, the threaded tube 61 is connected to the fixed rack 25, the transmission gear 63 is fixedly connected to the threaded tube 61, the driven gear 43 is transmission-connected to the transmission gear 63, the threaded rod 62 is threadedly connected to the threaded tube 61, the pipe rack 64 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 62, the square rod 65 penetrates the pipe rack 64, the mobile rack 66 is fixedly connected to one end of the square rod 65, the longitudinal guide rail 251 and the inclined guide rail 252 are both slidably connected to the other end of the square rod 65, the pressure seat 67 and the pressing plate 68 are both fixedly connected to the mobile rack 66, and the reset spring 69 is connected between the pipe rack 64 and the mobile rack 66.
[0065] In the embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic member 46 is an electric telescopic rod. When the telescopic member 46 controls the driven gear 43 to be connected to the driving gear ring 42, the second driving part 41 controls the moving frame 66 to perform lifting movement through the driving gear ring 42. When the moving frame 66 descends, the square rod 65 moves from the inclined guide rail 252 to the longitudinal guide rail 251, and the descending pressure seat 67 and the pressure sheet 68 move toward the direction close to the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and the sound insulation material 9. When the moving frame 66 rises, the square rod 65 moves from the longitudinal guide rail 251 to the inclined guide rail 252. Rail 252, the elastic force of the return spring 69 drives the rising pressure seat 67 and the pressure plate 68 to move in the direction away from the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and the sound insulation material 9. In the initial state, the pressure seat 67 and the pressure plate 68 are both located at the farthest position from the flap 22. Since one end of the square rod 65 is located in the inclined guide rail 252 at this time, the pressure seat 67 and the pressure plate 68 are both at the farthest position from the center hole 27. At this time, it is convenient to take and place the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and the sound insulation material 9, so as to facilitate the continuous detection of multiple intelligent circuit breakers 8 and sound insulation materials 9;
[0066] When the telescopic member 46 controls the driven gear 43 to disengage from the active gear ring 42 , the second driving unit 41 controls the first noise collection module 5 to rotate around the axis of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 through the active gear ring 42 , so as to collect noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 from different directions.
[0067] See also Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.11 In one embodiment of the present invention, the first noise collection module 5 includes a first sound collecting cover 51, a first transceiver unit 52 and a fixing rod 53. The first sound collecting cover 51 is used to collect noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker 8. The fixing rod 53 is fixedly connected between the first sound collecting cover 51 and the first transceiver unit 52. The first transceiver unit 52 is fixedly connected to the substrate 47. The first transceiver unit 52 includes:
[0068] A first data receiving unit, used to receive the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 collected by the first sound collecting cover 51; a signal storage unit, used to store the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker 8;
[0069] The first data sending unit, when the first noise collecting module 5 is located outside the mute box 3 , is used to send the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 to the computer module 12 .
[0070] See also Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.13 Further, the second noise collection module 7 includes a silent cover 71, a second transceiver unit 72 and a second sound receiving cover 73, the second transceiver unit 72 and the second sound receiving cover 73 are both fixedly connected to the silent cover 71, the second sound receiving cover 73 and the second transceiver unit 72 are located on the inner and outer sides of the silent cover 71, the sink 26 is threadedly connected to the silent cover 71, the second sound receiving cover 73 is used to collect noise data in the silent cover 71, and the second transceiver unit 72 includes:
[0071] A second data receiving unit, used for receiving noise data sent by the second sound collecting cover 73;
[0072] The second data sending unit is used to send the noise data in the silent cover 71 to the computer module 12 .
[0073] In the embodiment of the present invention, the first sound collecting cover 51 and the second sound collecting cover 73 are of the same model, and the first data receiving unit and the second data receiving unit are of the same model.
[0074] Working principle: Installation steps of the test piece: First, place the sound insulation material 9 in the sink 26 to block the center hole 27, then place the intelligent circuit breaker 8 on the shock-absorbing pad 29 on the surface of the support platform 24, and then start the second driving part 41. The second driving part 41 drives the threaded tube 61 to rotate through the active gear ring 42, the driven gear 43 and the transmission gear 63. The rotating threaded tube 61 drives the pipe rack 64, the square rod 65 and the mobile rack 66 to descend through the threaded rod 62. First, one end of the square rod 65 enters the longitudinal guide rail 251 along the inclined guide rail 252. At this time The reverse force provided by the inclined guide rail 252 drives the square rod 65 to move toward the direction close to the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and the sound insulation material 9. When the pressure seat 67 and the pressure plate 68 are respectively located above the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and the sound insulation material 9, one end of the square rod 65 just enters the longitudinal guide rail 251. When the second driving unit 41 continues to control the pressure seat 67 and the pressure plate 68 to descend, the pressure seat 67 and the pressure plate 68 can respectively fix the positions of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and the sound insulation material 9, and electrically connect the power module 13 and the load module 14 to the terminal 81 of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 through the wire 15.
[0075] Steps for entering the box for testing: Use the first driving unit 21 to control the flap 22 to rotate 180 degrees around the central tube 23. At this time, the flap 22 seals the silent box 3, the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and the first noise collection module 5 are both located in the silent box 3, and the second noise collection module 7 is located outside the silent box 3.
[0076] Data collection steps: control the power module 13 and the load module 14 to start, use the computer module 12 to control the output voltage of the power module 13 and the operating power of the load module 14 respectively, use the first noise collection module 5 and the second noise collection module 7 to collect noise data respectively, the first noise collection module 5 stores the collected noise data in the signal storage unit, and when the first driving part 21 controls the flap 22 to rotate 180 degrees around the central tube 23 again, the first data sending unit transmits the noise data to the computer module 12 again, and the second noise collection module 7 transmits the collected noise data directly to the computer module 12.
[0077] Test result output steps: First, a noise database and a noise intensity level library of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 are established in the computer module 12. (1) The operation status information output process of the intelligent circuit breaker 8: The noise data collected by the first noise collection module 5 is input into the noise database of the intelligent circuit breaker 8. The noise database of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 includes a noise abnormality data template and an intelligent circuit breaker fault type. The noise abnormality data template and the intelligent circuit breaker fault type correspond to each other. The noise abnormality data template refers to the noise data after noise filtering and signal enhancement. After the noise data input into the noise database of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 is processed by noise filtering and signal enhancement, it is continued to be matched with the noise abnormality data template. When matching, the corresponding fault type information is output. The fault type includes overvoltage of the intelligent circuit breaker 8, overload of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and loose parts of the intelligent circuit breaker, etc. Otherwise, the normal operation information of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 is output;
[0078] It should be noted that in order to ensure the accuracy of the operating fault information of the intelligent circuit breaker 8, the telescopic part 46 first controls the lifting ring 45, the rotating pin 44 and the driven gear 43 to descend, so that the driven gear 43 is disengaged from the active gear ring 42, and then controls the second driving part 41 to drive the active gear ring 42 to rotate a certain angle, so that the sound collecting position or angle of the first noise collection module 5 can be adjusted with the active gear ring 42 or the intelligent circuit breaker 8 as the axis, so that the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 can be collected from multiple directions, thereby expanding the diversity and richness of the noise data samples, thereby improving the accuracy of the noise detection results.
[0079] (2) The noise data collected by the second noise collection module 7 is input into the noise intensity level library. The noise intensity level library includes noise decibel size parameters and sound insulation level. The noise decibel size parameter is inversely proportional to the sound insulation level. When the noise data input into the noise intensity level library matches a certain noise decibel size parameter, the corresponding sound insulation level is output.
[0080] After the intelligent circuit breaker 8 is inspected, different sound insulation materials 9 can be inspected in turn, so that the sound insulation effect of the sound insulation material 9 on the outside of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 can be obtained while detecting the fault type of the intelligent circuit breaker 8, and then the sound insulation material 9 matching the model of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 can be selected.
[0081] To sum up, the design of the combination of the detection instrument body 1, the flip mechanism 2, the soundproof box 3, the drive assembly 4, the first noise collection module 5, the clamping mechanism 6 and the second noise collection module 7 can, on the one hand, automatically fix the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and the sound insulation material 9 at the same time before detection, and on the other hand, the first noise collection module 5 and the second noise collection module 7 can be respectively placed on the inner and outer sides of the soundproof box 3 by rotating the flip plate 22 180 degrees. On the premise that the computer module 12 controls the output voltage of the power module 13 and the operating power of the load module 14 respectively, the first noise collection module 5 and the second noise collection module 7 can collect the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 from the inner and outer sides of the soundproof box 3, and obtain the operating fault data of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 and the sound insulation effect of the sound insulation material 9 according to the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker 8 collected from the inner and outer sides of the soundproof box 3. It has the characteristics of being able to simulate the use environment of the intelligent circuit breaker, easy operation, diverse detection items and accurate detection results.
[0082] For those skilled in the art, although several embodiments and examples of the present invention are described, these embodiments and examples are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in various other ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the subject matter of the invention. These embodiments and their variations are included in the scope and subject matter of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the scope of their equivalents.
[0083] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device, comprising a detection instrument body (1), the detection instrument body (1) comprising a cabinet (11), a computer module (12), a power module (13) and a load module (14), the power module (13) and the load module (14) are both communicatively connected to the computer module (12), the computer module (12), the power module (13) and the load module (14) are both fixedly connected to the cabinet (11), the power module (13) and the load module (14) are both electrically connected to the intelligent circuit breaker (8), characterized in that: Also includes: A soundproof box (3) fixedly connected to the cabinet (11); A turnover mechanism (2), the turnover mechanism (2) comprising a first driving part (21), a flap (22), a central tube (23), a fixing frame (25), a sinking platform (26) and a central hole (27), the flap (22) being fixedly connected to the central tube (23), the first driving part (21) being transmission-connected to the central tube (23), a sinking platform (26) being arranged on the surface of the flap (22), the fixing frame (25) and the sinking platform (26) being both fixedly connected to the flap (22), the cabinet (11) and the soundproof box (3) being both connected to the central tube (23), the first driving part (21) being fixedly connected to the cabinet (11), a sound insulation material (9) being placed in the sinking platform (26), and a central hole (27) being arranged on the surface of the sinking platform (26); A drive assembly (4), the drive assembly (4) comprising a second drive portion (41) and an active gear ring (42), the second drive portion (41) being fixedly connected to the flap (22), the active gear ring (42) being movably connected to the flap (22), and the second drive portion (41) being transmission-connected to the flap (22); A first noise collection module (5) fixedly connected to the surface of the active gear ring (42), used for collecting noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker (8) from the inside of the mute box (3); A clamping mechanism (6) drivingly connected to the active gear ring (42), the clamping mechanism (6) comprising a pressure seat (67) and a pressure sheet (68), the pressure seat (67) being used to fix the intelligent circuit breaker (8) on the surface of the flap (22), and the pressure sheet (68) being used to fix the sound insulation material (9) in the sink (26); a second noise collection module (7) fixedly connected to the side of the flap (22) facing away from the sound insulation material (9); after the first driving unit (21) drives the flap (22) to rotate 180 degrees, the intelligent circuit breaker (8) and the first noise collection module (5) are located in the silent box (3); the second noise collection module (7) is located outside the silent box (3); and both the first noise collection module (5) and the second noise collection module (7) are communicatively connected to the computer module (12); The driving assembly (4) further comprises a driven gear (43), a rotating pin (44), a lifting ring (45), a telescopic member (46) and a base plate (47); the driven gear (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating pin (44); the rotating pin (44) is connected to the lifting ring (45); the lifting ring (45) is fixedly connected between the lifting ring (45) and the flap (22); and the driving gear ring (42) is drivingly connected to the driven gear (43); The turnover mechanism (2) further comprises a fixed frame (25), a longitudinal guide rail (251), an inclined guide rail (252) and a limiting frame (28); the limiting frame (28) and the fixed frame (25) are both fixedly connected to the flap (22); the active gear ring (42) is movably connected to the surface of the limiting frame (28); the fixed frame (25) is provided with a longitudinal guide rail (251) and an inclined guide rail (252); the longitudinal guide rail (251) and the inclined guide rail (252) are connected; the active gear ring (42) is in sliding contact with the limiting frame (28); and the rotating pin (44) passes through the fixed frame (25); The clamping mechanism (6) further comprises a threaded tube (61), a threaded rod (62), a transmission gear (63), a tube frame (64), a square rod (65), a movable frame (66) and a return spring (69); the threaded tube (61) is connected to the fixed frame (25); the transmission gear (63) is fixedly connected to the threaded tube (61); the driven gear (43) is transmission-connected to the transmission gear (63); the threaded rod (62) is threadedly connected to the threaded tube (61); The pipe rack (64) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (62), the square rod (65) passes through the pipe rack (64), the movable rack (66) is fixedly connected to one end of the square rod (65), the longitudinal guide rail (251) and the inclined guide rail (252) are both slidably connected to the other end of the square rod (65), the pressure seat (67) and the pressure plate (68) are both fixedly connected to the movable rack (66), and the return spring (69) is connected between the pipe rack (64) and the movable rack (66); When the telescopic member (46) controls the driven gear (43) to be transmission-connected with the active gear ring (42), the second driving part (41) controls the movable frame (66) to perform lifting and lowering movement through the active gear ring (42); when the movable frame (66) descends, the square rod (65) moves from the inclined guide rail (252) to the longitudinal guide rail (251), and the descending pressure seat (67) and the pressing plate (68) move in a direction close to the intelligent circuit breaker (8) and the sound insulation material (9); when the movable frame (66) ascends, the square rod (65) moves from the longitudinal guide rail (251) to the inclined guide rail (252), and the elastic force of the return spring (69) drives the ascending pressure seat (67) and the pressing plate (68) to move in a direction away from the intelligent circuit breaker (8) and the sound insulation material (9); When the telescopic member (46) controls the driven gear (43) to disengage from the active gear ring (42), the second driving unit (41) controls the first noise collection module (5) to rotate around the axis of the intelligent circuit breaker (8) through the active gear ring (42), so as to collect noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker (8) from different directions.
2. The intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first noise collection module (5) comprises a first sound collecting cover (51), a first transceiver unit (52) and a fixing rod (53), wherein the first sound collecting cover (51) is used to collect noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker (8), the fixing rod (53) is fixedly connected between the first sound collecting cover (51) and the first transceiver unit (52), the first transceiver unit (52) is fixedly connected to the base plate (47), and the first transceiver unit (52) comprises: A first data receiving unit, used for receiving noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker (8) collected by the first sound collecting cover (51); A signal storage unit, used for storing noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker (8); The first data sending unit is used to send the noise data of the intelligent circuit breaker (8) to the computer module (12) when the first noise collection module (5) is located outside the soundproof box (3).
3. The intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second noise collection module (7) comprises a silent cover (71), a second transceiver unit (72) and a second sound receiving cover (73); the second transceiver unit (72) and the second sound receiving cover (73) are both fixedly connected to the silent cover (71); the second sound receiving cover (73) and the second transceiver unit (72) are located at both inner and outer sides of the silent cover (71); the sink (26) is threadedly connected to the silent cover (71); the second sound receiving cover (73) is used to collect noise data in the silent cover (71); the second transceiver unit (72) comprises: A second data receiving unit, used for receiving noise data sent by the second sound collecting cover (73); The second data sending unit is used to send the noise data in the silent cover (71) to the computer module (12).
4. The intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection instrument body (1) also includes a wire (15) and a bracket (16); the power module (13) and the load module (14) are both connected to the intelligent circuit breaker (8) via the wire (15); the wire (15) passes through the central tube (23); the bracket (16) is fixedly connected to the cabinet (11); and the soundproof box (3) is connected to the bracket (16).
5. The intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip mechanism (2) further comprises a support platform (24) and a shock-absorbing pad (29); the support platform (24) is fixedly connected to the flap (22); the sound-proof box (3) is a hemispherical shell; the flap (22) is a circular plate; the support platform (24) is an annular platform; and the shock-absorbing pad (29) is connected to the surface of the support platform (24).
6. A test method for an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device, applied to an intelligent circuit breaker instantaneous test device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: include: Step 1: firstly, place the sound insulation material (9) in the sink (26), then connect the intelligent circuit breaker (8) to the flap (22), use the second driving part (41) and the active gear ring (42) to control the pressure seat (67) and the pressure sheet (68) to fix the positions of the intelligent circuit breaker (8) and the sound insulation material (9), and electrically connect the power module (13) and the load module (14) to the intelligent circuit breaker (8) respectively; Step 2: Using the first driving unit (21) to control the flap (22) to rotate 180 degrees, so that the intelligent circuit breaker (8) and the first noise collection module (5) are located inside the mute box (3), and the second noise collection module (7) is located outside the mute box (3); Step 3: Control the power module (13) and the load module (14) to start, use the computer module (12) to control the output voltage of the power module (13) and the operating power of the load module (14), and use the first noise collection module (5) and the second noise collection module (7) to collect noise data; Step 4: The computer module (12) is used to process and analyze the noise data collected by the first noise collection module (5) and the second noise collection module (7), respectively, and output the fault type of the intelligent circuit breaker (8) according to the noise data collected by the first noise collection module (5), wherein the fault type includes overvoltage of the intelligent circuit breaker (8), overload of the intelligent circuit breaker (8) and loose parts of the intelligent circuit breaker, and output the sound insulation information of the sound insulation material (9) according to the noise data collected by the second noise collection module (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Instantaneous testing mechanism of circuit breaker
CN115684914A
Intelligent circuit breaker open circuit protection control circuit
CN116454831A