Book collecting and editing method and system and computer readable storage medium

The automated book processing and cataloging system addresses manual labor inefficiencies by using AI and robotics to streamline book acquisition and classification, significantly reducing processing time and improving reader access to new books.

CN119089924AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-06ZHONGSHAN LIBRARY OF GUANGDONG PROVINCE (GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL CENT FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BOOKS)

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411153319.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-21
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The manual operation mode in traditional book acquisition and editing processes requires significant manual labor and takes several weeks to complete, lacking intelligent management in core links such as book procurement, classification, and cataloging.

Method used

A method and system for automated book processing and cataloging, utilizing barcode generation, artificial intelligence for ISBN recognition, servo control for posture adjustment, industrial cameras for image capture, and robotic handling to automate book acceptance, classification, and cataloging, with exception handling for abnormal books.

Benefits of technology

Achieves efficient processing of up to 230 books per hour, reducing the collection and sorting time from weeks to minutes, enhancing traceability and reader access to the latest books, and improving the reading experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a book collecting and editing method and system and a computer readable storage medium, the book collecting and editing system comprises a book automatic processing and purchase acceptance subsystem, a book cataloguing subsystem and a book sorting subsystem, by adopting full-process mechanical and automatic processing, the book collecting and editing efficiency is improved, and the book sorting efficiency is improved. And informatization, intelligentization and traceability of the whole process are realized. New books arriving at a stadium only need to be circulated once in the system, the fastest time is 10 minutes, the collecting, dividing and editing process which consumes several weeks in a traditional manual operation mode can be completed, and a large amount of manual repeated labor is saved; the verification efficiency is improved, the circulation and racking speed is higher, readers can borrow latest books more timely, the reading experience is greatly improved, good social benefits and economic benefits are achieved, and the method can be widely copied, popularized and used in the library industry.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of book collection and editing automation, and in particular to a book collection and editing method, system and computer-readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] A smart library is a library that uses digitization, networking, intelligence, and information technology as basic means, based on the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and intelligent devices to achieve efficient book acquisition, borrowing, and circulation management. Through a combination of online and offline intelligent services, it breaks the geographical boundaries of the library and provides readers with services that are not restricted by space.

[0003] At present, the application of emerging technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and edge computing to promote the intelligent transformation and upgrading of libraries has made certain progress. For example, intelligent technology means have been applied to the front-end of library reader services, such as biometric borrowing and returning, but the back-end core links such as book procurement and acceptance, classification and cataloging, and collection management are still blank. Traditional book acquisition and editing adopts a manual operation mode, which requires a lot of manual repetitive labor. The complete acquisition and cataloging process usually takes several weeks, so it is necessary to study a smart book acquisition and editing system to realize the intelligent management of the entire process of book procurement and acceptance, classification and cataloging, and collection management. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a book acquisition and editing method, system and computer storage medium thereof, which realize the intelligent management of the whole process of book procurement and acceptance, classification cataloging and collection management.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, a method for collecting and compiling books includes a method for automated processing and purchasing and accepting books, characterized in that the method for automated processing and purchasing and accepting books includes the following steps:

[0007] Step S10, preparing the books to be processed; separating the single books to be processed from the whole batch of books;

[0008] Step S11, generating a barcode; using a barcode camera to identify the ISBN of the book, automatically identifying the price of the book through a recognition module trained by an artificial intelligence system, comparing the sampled ISBN code parsing result and the book price with the book order, and completing automatic acceptance; generating a barcode uniquely corresponding to the book based on the sampled ISBN code parsing result and the barcode rule;

[0009] Step S12, adjusting the posture of the book; using servo control to adjust the book to a point where one side of the page is the calibrated origin;

[0010] Step S13, collecting the image of the book back cover; using an industrial area array camera to capture the book back cover, and analyzing and identifying the optimal labeling position of the book back cover barcode based on the book back cover photo;

[0011] Step S14, affixing a barcode on the back cover of the book; printing the barcode generated in step S11, and affixing the barcode on the optimal labeling position on the back cover;

[0012] Step S15, adjusting the posture of the book; using servo control to adjust the book to a point where one side of the page is the calibrated origin;

[0013] Step S16, processing the anti-theft mark on the inner pages of the book; using the robot gripper suction head to suck up the back cover and open it, and sticking the anti-theft mark on the inner page, the anti-theft mark includes an RFID tag and a collection mark;

[0014] Step S17, flipping the book; using a robot to flip the front and back of the book so that the front cover and the back cover of the book are swapped;

[0015] Step S18, title page processing; the robot gripper suction head sucks up the cover and turns it over to take a picture, and identifies it based on the picture taken. If the title page is recognized, it will be stamped. If the title page is not recognized, the page will continue to be turned over and the picture will be taken. If the title page is not recognized after turning the page n times in a row, it will directly proceed to the next step for processing.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the method for automated processing and procurement acceptance of books also includes step S19, removing abnormal books detected in steps S10 to S18 and sending the reasons for removal, and the removed abnormal books are processed manually or by the system; the abnormal book inspection includes: the step S11 also includes using an industrial camera to take pictures and identify the books, checking whether the separated books are overlapped and stacked, and recording abnormalities, the step S15 uses a barcode camera to verify the printed and pasted barcodes, and the books with verification errors will be recorded in the system, and in the step S18, books that have not recognized the title page after turning the pages for n times in a row are recorded in the system; the abnormal books are removed at the designated location and then handed over to manual processing.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the step S13 further includes automatically identifying the book price based on the collected book back cover photo.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step S14, after the barcode is pasted on the back cover of the book, a transparent protective film is pasted on it.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step S18, the book posture is adjusted before photographing to ensure the establishment of the system reference point, and the cover is turned by an industrial robot based on the reference point and parameters such as the width and height of the book.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step S18, after stamping, the system detects whether the book has folds or a cover according to the fold detection mechanism. For books with folds and covers, the cover needs to be opened for gluing and edge sealing, and no processing is done for books without folds; finally, the book is hinged and the opened back cover is hinged.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a method for automatic cataloging of books, and the method for automatic cataloging of books includes the following steps:

[0022] Step S20, copy the cataloging data of the National Library. If the copying is successful, go directly to S30. Otherwise, store it in the designated location of the cache library. After executing step S24, distribute it to the cataloger, who will catalog the bibliographic data.

[0023] Step S21, picking up the books to be catalogued, placing them in a designated location and fixing them;

[0024] Step S22, using a six-axis robot to continuously turn pages;

[0025] Step S23, during the page turning process of step S22, the collected book pages are continuously photographed using an industrial camera;

[0026] Step S24, sharpening the collected book page images and saving them, with the number of saved pages being no less than 20 pages.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a method for automatic sorting of books, and the method for automatic sorting of books includes the following steps:

[0028] Step S30, call number processing: query the current book PID data, reverse query the database catalog data, automatically generate the call number, and print and paste the call number in real time;

[0029] Step S31, automatic book sorting; the sorting robot automatically receives the corresponding books according to the sorting list provided by the book collection institution, and completes the book classification by reading the collection information of the book PID or RFID tag.

[0030] In a second aspect, the present application further provides a book acquisition and editing system, including a book automation and procurement acceptance processing subsystem, a book cataloging subsystem and a book sorting subsystem; the book automation processing and procurement acceptance subsystem includes a barcode processing unit, an inner page processing unit, a title page processing unit and an exception processing unit;

[0031] The barcode processing unit includes: a single book separation module, which uses a machine to separate a batch of books; a book ISBN barcode generation module, which uses a barcode camera to identify the book ISBN, automatically misidentifies the book price through a recognition module trained by an artificial intelligence system, and compares the sampled ISBN code analysis result and the book price with the book order to complete automatic acceptance; generates a barcode uniquely corresponding to the book according to the sampled ISBN code analysis result and the barcode rule; a first posture adjustment module, which uses servo control to adjust the book to the whole position origin of the book page side as the calibration; an image acquisition module, which uses an industrial array camera to take a picture of the back cover of the book, and identify the book price and the optimal labeling position of the barcode on the back cover of the book; a back cover printing and pasting module, which prints the barcode generated by the book ISBN barcode generation module and pastes it to the optimal labeling position of the barcode on the back cover of the book;

[0032] The inner page processing unit includes: a second posture adjustment module, which uses servo control to adjust the book to a calibrated whole position origin on one side of the book page; an inner page processing module, which adjusts the book posture, uses an industrial robot to turn the back cover, and a folding detection mechanism to detect whether the book has folds or covers, affixes RFID tags to the inner pages and covers the collection logo, and finally hinges the opened back cover;

[0033] The title page processing unit includes: turning over the front and back of the book; using a robot gripper to suck up the cover and turn the page; and using an industrial camera to take pictures and identify them, and stamping the identified title page;

[0034] The exception handling unit includes a first exception recognition module, which uses an industrial camera to take pictures of books after ISBN barcode recognition, and identifies and records books with abnormal physical conditions; a second exception recognition module, which uses a barcode camera to verify the barcode printed and pasted by the back cover printing and pasting module, and records books with verification errors; an abnormal rejection module, which rejects abnormal books detected by the first and second abnormal recognition modules and sends the rejection reasons to the system;

[0035] The book cataloging subsystem includes storing processed books in a designated location of a cache library; clamping books to be cataloged, placing them in a designated location and fixing them; using a six-axis robot to continuously turn pages; during the page turning process, using an industrial camera to continuously photograph the collected book pages; and processing and saving the collected book page images.

[0036] The book sorting subsystem includes a call number processing module, which automatically queries the current book PID data, reversely queries the database catalog data, automatically generates the call number, and prints and pastes the call number in real time; the sorting robot automatically receives the books according to the sorting list, reads the book PID or the collection information of the RFID tag, and moves the books to the designated location.

[0037] In a third aspect, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a book management program is stored, and when the book management program is executed by a processor, the steps of the book acquisition and editing method as described above are implemented.

[0038] In the technical solution provided by the present invention, by adopting full-process mechanization and automation, an average of about 230 books can be processed per hour, which improves the efficiency of book collection and sorting, and realizes the informatization, intelligence and traceability of the whole process. New books arriving at the library only need to circulate in the system once, and the fastest time is 10 minutes, and the collection and sorting process that takes several weeks in the traditional manual operation mode can be completed, saving a lot of manual repetitive labor; and improving the verification efficiency, the circulation and shelving speed is faster, readers can borrow the latest books more timely, and the reading experience is greatly improved, which has good social and economic benefits and can be widely replicated and promoted in the library industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0040] The methods, systems and / or programs in the accompanying drawings will be further described according to exemplary embodiments. These exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. These exemplary embodiments are non-limiting exemplary embodiments, wherein example numbers represent similar mechanisms in the various views of the accompanying drawings.

[0041] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a book collection and editing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of the method for automated processing and procurement acceptance of books provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method for automated cataloging of books provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 4 It is a flow chart of the method for automatic book sorting provided in the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to better understand the above technical scheme, the technical scheme of the present application is described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present application and the specific features in the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical scheme of the present application, rather than limitations on the technical scheme of the present application. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0046] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The embodiments of the present application are described.

[0047] The book acquisition and editing method of the present application includes a method for automated book processing and purchase and acceptance, a method for automated book cataloguing and a method for automated book sorting.

[0048] The method of automated processing and procurement acceptance of books includes the following steps:

[0049] Step S10, preparing the books to be processed; separating the single books to be processed from the whole batch of books;

[0050] Step S11, generating a barcode; using a barcode camera to identify the ISBN of the book, automatically identifying the price of the book through a recognition module trained by an artificial intelligence system, comparing the sampled ISBN code parsing result and the book price with the book order, and completing automatic acceptance; generating a barcode uniquely corresponding to the book based on the sampled ISBN code parsing result and the barcode rule;

[0051] Step S12, adjusting the posture of the book; using servo control to adjust the book to the spine side as the calibrated full position origin;

[0052] Step S13, collecting the image of the book back cover; using an industrial area array camera to capture the book back cover, and analyzing and identifying the optimal labeling position of the book back cover barcode based on the book back cover photo; and also including automatically identifying the book price based on the collected book back cover photo.

[0053] The specific process of automatic book price recognition is to identify the ISBN number of the book through the collected back cover image information after the book is separated into individual books. At the same time, the original image data is properly processed to adapt to the training of the artificial intelligence system, and the automatic recognition of book prices is finally achieved through system training. The binding of book price information and ISBN number information is completed. The order price information is queried and corrected through the software system.

[0054] Non-standard books and abnormally excluded books are processed manually, and machine and manual data are merged as the final financial settlement standard.

[0055] Step S14, affixing a barcode to the back cover of the book; printing the barcode generated in step S11, and affixing the barcode at the optimal labeling position on the back cover; after affixing the barcode to the back cover of the book, affixing a transparent protective film.

[0056] Step S15, adjusting the posture of the book; using servo control to adjust the book to a point where one side of the page is the calibrated origin;

[0057] Step S16, processing the anti-theft mark on the inner pages of the book; using the robot gripper to suck up the back cover and turn it over, identifying the folding cover and gluing the edge, printing the anti-theft mark and pasting the anti-theft mark on the inner page, wherein the anti-theft mark includes an RFID tag and a collection mark;

[0058] Step S17, flipping the book; using a robot to flip the front and back of the book so that the front cover and the back cover of the book are swapped;

[0059] Step S18, title page processing; before taking a photo of the book, adjust the book's posture to ensure the establishment of the system reference point, and use an industrial robot to turn the cover page according to the reference point and the book's width, height and other parameters. The robot gripper suction head sucks up the cover and turns it over to take a photo. According to the picture obtained by the photo, if the title page is recognized, it will be stamped. If the title page is not recognized, the page will continue to be turned over and photographed. If the title page is not recognized after turning the page n times in a row, it will directly proceed to the next step for processing. In this embodiment, n=3, that is, the title page is not recognized after turning the page n times in a row, and it will directly proceed to the next step for processing; but n can also be set to 2, 4, 5, .... After stamping, the system detects whether the book has folds or covers according to the folding detection mechanism. For books with folds and covers, the cover needs to be opened for gluing and edge sealing. For books without folds, no processing is done; finally, the book hinges and the opened back cover is hinged.

[0060] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the method for automated processing and procurement acceptance of books also includes step S19, abnormal book processing, the abnormal book processing includes: in the step S11, an industrial camera is used to photograph and identify the books, and the separated books are checked for overlap and accumulation, and abnormalities are recorded; in the step S15, a barcode camera is used to verify the printed and pasted barcodes, and books with verification errors will be recorded in the system; in the step S18, books that have not recognized the title page after turning the pages for n times are recorded in the system; the abnormal books are removed at the designated location and then handed over to manual processing.

[0061] In this application, if the title page is not recognized after turning the pages three times in a row, the stamping and labeling operations will not be performed, but the remaining steps will be performed. After all the steps are completed, the page will be removed from the designated sorting grid and processed manually.

[0062] The book collection and compilation method in this application also includes a method for automatic book cataloging, and the method for automatic book cataloging includes the following steps:

[0063] Step S20, copy the cataloging data of the National Library, if successful, directly go to S30, if unsuccessful, store it in the designated location of the cache library, and after executing step S24, distribute it to the cataloger, who will catalog the bibliographic data;

[0064] Step S21, picking up the books to be catalogued, placing them in a designated location and fixing them;

[0065] Step S22, using a six-axis robot to continuously turn pages; should at least include book position detection and adjustment, automatic fixing and loosening, automatic opening of the book cover or back cover, and automatic opening of the inner pages of the book page by page. Automatically fix and loosen the book, automatically fix the book before the book enters the continuous page turning mechanism and adjusts its position to start page turning scanning, so that the book will not move during the page turning process. And automatically loosen the book after the book completes the page turning scanning work, so that it can be smoothly transported out of the page turning mechanism.

[0066] Step S23, during the page turning process of step S22, the collected book pages are continuously photographed using an industrial camera;

[0067] Step S24, sharpening the collected book page images and saving them, with the number of saved pages being no less than 20 pages.

[0068] The method for automatic sorting of books comprises the following steps:

[0069] Step S30, call number processing: query the current book PID data, reverse query the database catalog data, automatically generate the call number, and print and paste the call number in real time;

[0070] Step S31, automatic book sorting; the sorting robot automatically receives the corresponding books according to the sorting list provided by the book collection institution, and completes the book classification by reading the collection information of the book PID or RFID tag.

[0071] The present application also includes a book acquisition and editing system, including a book automated processing and procurement acceptance subsystem, a book cataloging subsystem and a book sorting subsystem; the book automated processing and procurement acceptance subsystem includes a barcode processing unit, an inner page processing unit, a title page processing unit and an exception processing unit.

[0072] The barcode processing unit includes: a single book separation module, which adopts manual batch stacking and automatic single book separation by machine, and can separate single books from a whole package of books. The separated books have no overlap and no accumulation, and are in a single book separation state that the system can perform subsequent processing.

[0073] The book ISBN barcode generation module uses a barcode camera to identify the book ISBN, and automatically identifies the book price through a recognition module trained by an artificial intelligence system. It compares the sampled ISBN code parsing results and book prices with the book order to complete automatic acceptance; based on the sampled ISBN code parsing results and barcode rules, it generates a barcode that uniquely corresponds to the book.

[0074] The first posture adjustment module adjusts the position of the book to a state that meets the system processing standards. The posture adjustment power adopts servo control to adjust the book to the calibrated whole position origin on one side of the page. During the posture adjustment process, different types of books will not be deformed, especially thin books will not be deformed.

[0075] The image acquisition module uses an industrial array camera to take photos of the back cover of the book. The system automatically recognizes the book price based on the collected photos of the back cover of the book. The system also relies on the photos of the back cover to analyze and recognize the optimal labeling position of the barcode on the back cover of the book. The automatic recognition process of the book price is as follows: after the book is separated into individual books, the ISBN number of the book is recognized through the collected image information on the back cover. At the same time, the original image data is appropriately processed to adapt to the training of the artificial intelligence system, and the automatic recognition of the book price is finally realized through system training. The binding of book price information and ISBN number information is completed. The order price information is queried and corrected through the software system.

[0076] Non-standard books and abnormally excluded books are processed manually, and machine and manual data are merged as the final financial settlement standard.

[0077] The back cover printing and pasting module prints the barcode generated by the book ISBN barcode generation module and pastes it to the optimal labeling position of the book back cover barcode; the system uses a barcode printer to print and paste it to the specified position of the book according to the generated barcode. The barcode is the identification of the book property registration and the identity mark of the book. Each book corresponds to a unique barcode in the system. The barcode is generated and printed in real time according to the existing system standards. After the barcode is pasted, it must be covered with a specific protective film. The protective film is a transparent film that is slightly larger than the barcode and has adhesiveness. It can protect the barcode and avoid wear and tear in the circulation link. When pasting, stick the film on the barcode to just cover the entire barcode. The machine automatically presses the film tightly so that the barcode and the protective film are tightly attached to the book. The system sets the total amount and remaining management function. When the total amount of barcodes, protective films and electronic labels reaches the set value, and the remaining number of barcodes, protective films and electronic labels is equal to or less than the set value, the system will stop and alarm.

[0078] The inner page processing unit includes: a second posture adjustment module, which uses servo control to adjust the book to one side of the page as the calibrated whole position origin; an inner page processing module, which adjusts the book posture to the edge, uses an industrial robot to turn the back cover, a folding detection mechanism to detect whether the book has folds or cover, affixes RFID tags and covers the inner pages with collection labels, and finally hinges the opened back cover.

[0079] The second posture adjustment module adjusts the position of the book to a state that meets the system processing standards. The posture adjustment power adopts servo control to adjust the book to the side of the page as the calibrated whole position origin. During the posture adjustment process, different types of books will not be deformed, especially thin books will not be deformed.

[0080] Inner page processing module, the book posture is adjusted to the edge. The book posture is adjusted to the edge first to ensure the establishment of the system reference point; according to the reference point and parameters such as the width and height of the book, an industrial robot is used to turn the back cover, and the robot gripper suction head is used to suck up and turn over the back cover; then the book is detected to see if it has folds or covers according to the folding detection mechanism. For books with folds and covers, the covers need to be opened for labeling, gluing and edge sealing. For books without folds, only labeling is performed; finally, the book is hinged to hinge the opened back cover.

[0081] The actions of turning the back cover, labeling, and gluing are all realized by a 6-axis industrial robot. The page turning and the operations after page turning are completed by different industrial robots. The collection logo is made of invisible ink to ensure that it is invisible in sunlight and can only be seen under ultraviolet light.

[0082] The title page processing unit includes: turning over the front and back of the book; using a robot gripper to suck up the cover and turn the page; at the same time, using an industrial camera to take pictures and identify them, and stamping the title page after it is identified.

[0083] When the book is processed in the title page processing module, the book's posture will be adjusted to ensure the establishment of the system reference point; based on the reference point and parameters such as the width and height of the book, an industrial robot will be used to turn the cover, and the robot's gripper suction head will suck up the cover and turn it over to take a picture; recognition will be carried out based on the picture taken, and if the title page is recognized, a stamp will be affixed, if the title page is not recognized, the page will be turned and photographed; after stamping, the system will detect whether the book has folds or covers based on the folding detection mechanism. For books with folds and covers, the covers need to be opened for gluing and edge sealing, and books without folds will not be processed; finally, the book is hinged and the opened back cover is hinged.

[0084] The exception handling unit includes a first exception recognition module, which uses an industrial camera to take pictures of books after ISBN barcode recognition, and can identify books whose physical state does not meet the system processing requirements, including identifying single books or multiple overlapping books, and the system identifies and records books with abnormal physical states; a second exception recognition module, which uses a barcode camera to verify the barcode printed and pasted by the back cover printing and pasting module during the posture adjustment process of the second posture adjustment module, and records books with verification errors; an exception rejection module, which rejects abnormal books detected by the first exception recognition module and the second exception recognition module and sends the system the reasons for rejection.

[0085] The book cataloging subsystem adopts a paperless cataloging system. Through industrial automation technology, it realizes the automatic handover, automatic alignment and automatic continuous page turning of single books, and uses artificial intelligence technology for image recognition; it realizes image scanning, correction, information recognition, etc. of single-page images in books. The automation process of the book cataloging subsystem includes storing the processed books in the designated location of the cache library; clamping the books to be cataloged, placing them in the designated location and fixing them; using a six-axis robot to continuously turn the pages; during the page turning process, using an industrial camera to continuously shoot the collected book pages; and processing and saving the collected book page images. In addition, through the integration and distribution of the above information by application software, the information of the books to be cataloged is distributed to the corresponding catalogers in the form of electronic documents, and the catalogers complete the online paperless cataloging.

[0086] The in-and-out warehouse turnover module is mainly used to connect to the book adaptive dynamic processing subsystem, and is used to cache the books being processed or after being processed in the book adaptive dynamic processing subsystem to the module in the book shelves.

[0087] This module will release the books that have been adjusted by the book adaptive dynamic processing subsystem to the designated location, waiting for the vertical library robot to pick them up, and then place them on the designated cargo position. The module takes into account the function of returning to the warehouse or continuing to circulate after the book processing is completed, so that there will be no conflict and waiting between the book flow in and out of the subsystem. At the same time, the in-and-out turnover handover module should have a certain temporary storage function, so that the book adaptive dynamic processing subsystem and the paperless cataloging subsystem can wait normally in place, maximizing the system efficiency of page turning and scanning.

[0088] The book turning machine module uses a 6-axis industrial robot to continuously turn pages and cooperates with an industrial camera for image sampling. The module accurately captures the front and back pages of the book through image processing. The module should at least include book position detection and adjustment, automatic fixing and loosening, automatic opening of the book cover or back cover, and automatic opening of the inner pages of the book page by page.

[0089] Automatically fix and release the book. After the book enters the continuous page turning mechanism and adjusts its position, it automatically fixes the book before starting the page turning scanning, so that the book will not move during the page turning process. And after the book completes the page turning scanning work, it automatically releases the book so that it can be smoothly transported out of the page turning mechanism.

[0090] The book page collection uses image shooting and recognition technology to continuously shoot the collected book pages. Image collection and recognition adopts the mode of "sampling-saving sharpening-judgment-re-sampling" until the collection and storage reaches the specified number of pages. The maximum number of continuous sampling and storage pages is not less than 20 pages.

[0091] The vertical library robot is used for dispatching between the in-and-out warehouse turnover handover module, the book turning machine module and the book shelf. The robot should be able to take or put books between the in-and-out warehouse turnover handover module, the book turning machine module and the book shelf. It can accurately respond to the dispatching of the in-warehouse turnover handover module and the book turning machine module, so that the dispatching of the in-warehouse turnover handover module and the book turning machine module can work more efficiently.

[0092] The vertical library robot must ensure that books of different sizes and materials can be smoothly transferred in and out of the circulation library and paperless cataloging subsystem. It is required that books do not get stuck or fall when entering and leaving the library. The vertical library robot should also consider the function of returning books to the library or continuing to circulate after processing, so that there will be no conflicts and waiting when books are transferred in and out of the subsystem.

[0093] The book sorting subsystem includes a call number processing module, which automatically queries the current book PID (Processing Identity) data, reversely queries the database cataloging data, automatically generates call numbers, and prints and pastes call numbers in real time; the sorting robot automatically receives books according to the sorting list, reads the book PID or the collection information of the RFID tag, and moves the books to the designated location.

[0094] The call number processing module will automatically query the current book PID data, reverse query the database catalog data, automatically generate the call number, and print and paste the call number in real time; the system can automatically specify the printing position according to the thickness of the book and the length of the call number to meet actual needs; the system automatically peels off and pastes the protective film onto the call number, and the call number and the protective film must be aligned with the center line of the book spine, and the center is consistent. The call number is printed in black and white or color to meet user needs, and the call number label is made of self-adhesive material, which is easy to peel and paste.

[0095] The sorting robot automatically receives books according to the sorting list given by the book collection institution, reads the book PID or the collection information of the RFID tag, and realizes the automatic classification of books. The sorting robot can use AGV carts, etc., and use QR code or RFID to navigate. The sorting robot is equipped with an alarm indicator light. The robot working status indicator light can indicate the current status of the robot: shutdown status, stop status, running status, fault status, etc.

[0096] The book collection and editing system and method of this application is based on the book collection and editing business link, and builds an intelligent book collection and editing operation system. It has strong foresight in the industry and is the first intelligent collection and editing operation system in the country. It can realize the automation and visualization of the current collection and processing links of book collection, realize digital order management, automatic acceptance of new books, automatic recording of book cataloging data, and multi-backend collaborative management; automatic sorting of new books arriving at the library and sorting reuse of circulating books.

[0097] The system can process an average of 230 books per hour, improving the efficiency of book collection and sorting, and realizing the informatization, intelligence and traceability of the entire process. New books arriving at the library only need to circulate in the system once, and the fastest time is 10 minutes to complete the collection and sorting process that takes several weeks in the traditional manual operation mode, saving a lot of manual repetitive labor; and improving the efficiency of verification, the circulation and shelving speed is faster, readers can borrow the latest books more timely, and the reading experience is greatly improved. It has good social and economic benefits and can be widely replicated and promoted in the library industry.

[0098] It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.

[0099] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0100] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for collecting and compiling books, including a method for automated processing and purchasing and acceptance of books, It is characterized in that The method for automated processing and procurement acceptance of books includes the following steps: Step S10, preparing the books to be processed; separating the single books to be processed from the whole batch of books; Step S11, generating a barcode; using a barcode camera to identify the ISBN of the book, automatically identifying the price of the book through a recognition module trained by an artificial intelligence system, comparing the sampled ISBN code parsing result and the book price with the book order, and completing automatic acceptance; generating a barcode uniquely corresponding to the book based on the sampled ISBN code parsing result and the barcode rule; Step S12, adjusting the posture of the book; using servo control to adjust the book to a point where one side of the page is the calibrated origin; Step S13, collecting the image of the book back cover; using an industrial area array camera to capture the book back cover, and analyzing and identifying the optimal labeling position of the book back cover barcode based on the book back cover photo; Step S14, affixing a barcode on the back cover of the book; printing the barcode generated in step S11, and affixing the barcode on the optimal labeling position on the back cover; Step S15, adjusting the posture of the book; using servo control to adjust the book to the spine side as the calibrated full position origin; Step S16, printing and pasting anti-theft marks on the inner pages of the book; using the robot gripper suction head to suck up the back cover and turn it over, identifying the folding cover and applying glue to seal the edge, and printing and pasting anti-theft marks on the inner pages, the anti-theft marks include RFID tags and collection identification; Step S17, flipping the book; using a robot to flip the front and back of the book so that the front cover and the back cover of the book are swapped; Step S18, title page processing; the robot gripper suction head sucks up the cover and turns it over to take a picture, and identifies it based on the picture taken. If the title page is recognized, it will be stamped. If the title page is not recognized, the page will continue to be turned over and the picture will be taken. If the title page is not recognized after turning the page n times in a row, it will directly proceed to the next step for processing.

2. A method for collecting and compiling books according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The method for automated processing and procurement acceptance of books also includes step S19, abnormal book processing, which includes: in step S11, an industrial camera is used to photograph and identify the books, and the separated books are checked for overlap and accumulation, and abnormalities are recorded; in step S15, a barcode camera is used to verify the printed and pasted barcodes, and books with verification errors are recorded in the system; in step S18, books that have not identified the title page after continuous page turning for n times are recorded in the system; and the abnormal books are removed at the designated location and then handed over to manual processing.

3. A method for collecting and compiling books according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The step S13 also includes automatically identifying the book price based on the collected book back cover photo.

4. A method for collecting and compiling books according to claim 1, It is characterized in that In step S14, after the barcode is pasted on the back cover of the book, a transparent protective film is pasted on it.

5. An intelligent book collection and editing method according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Step S18, before taking a photo of the book, the book's posture is adjusted to ensure the establishment of the system reference point, and the cover is turned using an industrial robot based on the reference point and parameters such as the book's width and height.

6. A method for collecting and compiling books according to claim 5, It is characterized in that Step S18, after stamping, the system detects whether the book has folds or covers according to the fold detection mechanism. For books with folds and covers, the covers need to be opened for gluing and edge sealing, and no processing is done for books without folds; finally, the book is hinged and the opened back cover is hinged.

7. A method for collecting and compiling books according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The invention also includes a method for automatic cataloguing of books, the method comprising the following steps: Step S20, downloading the cataloging data of the National Library, if successful, jump to step S30; if unsuccessful, store it in the designated location of the cache library, and after executing step S24, manually catalog the bibliographic data; Step S21, pick up the books to be catalogued, put them in the designated location and fix them; Step S22, using a six-axis robot to continuously turn pages; Step S23, during the page turning process of step S22, the collected book pages are continuously photographed using an industrial camera; Step S24, sharpening the collected book page images and saving them, with the number of saved pages being no less than 20 pages.

8. A method for collecting and compiling books according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The invention also includes a method for automatic sorting of books, wherein the method for automatic sorting of books comprises the following steps: Step S30, call number processing: query the current book PID data, reverse query the database catalog data, automatically generate the call number, and print and paste the call number in real time; Step S31, automatic book sorting; the sorting robot automatically receives the corresponding books according to the sorting list provided by the book collection institution, and completes the book classification by reading the collection information of the book PID or RFID tag.

9. A book acquisition and editing system, including a book automated processing and purchase acceptance subsystem, a book cataloguing subsystem and a book sorting subsystem; Features: The book automated processing and purchase acceptance subsystem includes a barcode processing unit, an inner page processing unit, a title page processing unit and an exception processing unit; The barcode processing unit includes: a single book separation module, which uses a machine to separate a batch of books; a book ISBN barcode generation module, which uses a barcode camera to identify the book ISBN, automatically misidentifies the book price through a recognition module trained by an artificial intelligence system, and compares the sampled ISBN code analysis results and the book price with the book order to complete automatic acceptance; generates a barcode uniquely corresponding to the book according to the sampled ISBN code analysis results and barcode rules; a first posture adjustment module, which uses servo control to adjust the book to the calibrated whole position origin on one side of the book page; an image acquisition module, which collects book back cover pictures, identifies the book price and the optimal labeling position of the book back cover barcode; a back cover printing and pasting module, which prints the barcode generated by the book ISBN barcode generation module and pastes it to the optimal labeling position of the book back cover barcode; The inner page processing unit includes: a second posture adjustment module, which uses servo control to adjust the book to a calibrated whole position origin on one side of the book page; an inner page processing module, which adjusts the book posture, uses an industrial robot to turn the back cover, and a folding detection mechanism to detect whether the book has folds or covers, affixes RFID tags to the inner pages and covers the collection logo, and finally hinges the opened back cover; The title page processing unit includes: turning over the front and back of the book; using a robot gripper to suck up the cover and turn the page; and using an industrial camera to take pictures and identify them, and stamping the identified title page; The exception handling unit includes a first exception recognition module, which uses an industrial camera to take pictures of books after ISBN barcode recognition, and identifies and records books with abnormal physical conditions; a second exception recognition module, which uses a barcode camera to verify the barcode printed and pasted by the back cover printing and pasting module, and records books with verification errors; an abnormal rejection module, which rejects abnormal books detected by the first and second abnormal recognition modules and sends the rejection reasons to the system; The book cataloging subsystem includes storing processed books in a designated location of a cache library; clamping books to be cataloged, placing them in a designated location and fixing them; using a six-axis robot to continuously turn pages; during the page turning process, using an industrial camera to continuously photograph the collected book pages; and processing and saving the collected book page images. The book sorting subsystem includes a call number processing module, which automatically queries the current book PID data, reversely queries the database catalog data, automatically generates the call number, and prints and pastes the call number in real time; the sorting robot automatically receives the books according to the sorting list, reads the book PID or the collection information of the RFID tag, and moves the books to the designated location.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, It is characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a book management program, and when the book management program is executed by the processor, the steps of the book acquisition and editing method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.

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