Mineralization treatment equipment and method for torreya grandis and hickory aril

Abstract

The invention discloses mineralization treatment equipment and method for torreya grandis and carya cathayensis aril, and relates to the technical field of mineralization oxidation treatment.According to the mineralization treatment equipment and method for the torreya grandis and carya cathayensis aril, ultraviolet rays with specific wave bands are utilized to make full contact with the surfaces of the torreya grandis and carya cathayensis aril, and wall breaking is conducted on plant cells through photocatalysis; the invention relates to equipment and a technical method for quickly seeping, volatilizing, drying and mineralizing water and oil in cell walls. Comprising a fixed box body, and a movable box body is slidably arranged in the fixed box body. Through the arrangement of the abutting block, the connecting rod, the transmission gear, the cam, a judgment motor, a reset spring, a baffle, a judgment gear, a judgment rack, a movable plate, a tension spring, a fixed plate and a fixed shaft, whether grease / moisture is volatilized or not can be distinguished even if torreya grandis / hickory aril of different batches with inconsistent moisture content is put together; the applicability of the whole device is greatly improved, and the situation that the service life of the machine is shortened due to long-time work is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mineralization oxidation treatment, and in particular to a mineralization treatment device and method for aril of Torreya grandis and Carya cathayensis. Background Art

[0002] With the harvest season of Torreya grandis / Hickory nuts in September, the amount of green fruit peel (scientific name: aril) increases. The main components of green fruit peel are: Torreya grandis esters, aril, β-sitosterol, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3-O-β-D-glucoside, 4-epiagathadial, dehydroabietic acid, trans-aril and cis-aril, 2-methoxy-1,4-benzenedimethanol. Due to the high water and oil content of green fruit peel, if it is not handled in time, it will quickly seep and rot, affecting the local ecological environment. It has always been a problem of concern to local farmers and the government.

[0003] Therefore, how to effectively mineralize and dry the aril of Torreya grandis / Hickory has become a top priority for industrial development. Currently, it is mainly treated by incineration, landfilling, etc. Although a small amount is used to extract essential oils, it is impossible to achieve industrialization to solve the pollution problem of green fruit peel, which greatly restricts the promotion and development of the Torreya grandis / Hickory grandis industry.

[0004] The moisture and oil content of mature Torreya grandis / Hickory nut aril is about 41.5%, and the output is huge. It will quickly rot during the stacking process. In order not to affect the environment, a device that can quickly process the green fruit peel before it rots is urgently needed.

[0005] In summary, in the implementation of this patented technology, there will be characteristics such as whether the green fruit peel material is exposed to ultraviolet rays on average and in sufficient quantity, and different dryness and humidity caused by different batches of materials during mass production (depending on the different picking time periods, the freshly picked Torreya arils lose less water, and the longer the Torreya arils are picked, the less water content they contain over time. If the Torreya arils picked at different time periods are put together for mineralization and oil and moisture separation, due to the water loss of the previously picked Torreya arils, it is easy to make it impossible to judge the completion of mineralization by weight, which will not only cause excessive evaporation of water from the Torreya arils, affecting the use value of the later dried mineralized Torreya arils, but also cause the machine to work for a long time, causing the machine to be overloaded). Targeted innovative design solutions are provided. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is a solution technology and equipment provided in view of the fact that there is no dedicated Torreya grandis / Hickory nut aril drying treatment equipment on the market. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dedicated mineralization treatment equipment and method for Torreya grandis and Hickory nut aril to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mineralization treatment device and method for aril of Torreya grandis and Hickory, comprising a fixed box, a movable box is slidably arranged inside the fixed box, a display screen is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed box, a flip motor is slidably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box, a flip shaft is fixedly arranged on the end of the output shaft of the flip motor, a plurality of filter plates are fixedly arranged on the flip shaft, three accommodating frames are arranged on the side wall of the movable box, filter plates are fixedly arranged inside the three accommodating frames, at least four ultraviolet lamps are arranged on the side wall of the movable box, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed box, a stop button is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate, a vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable box, and a A weighing mechanism, a judging mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body, a one-way mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the judging mechanism, four flattening mechanisms are arranged on the ends of several filter plates, and two light transmittance measuring instruments are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each filter plate. The judging mechanism includes a judging component, a fixed shaft, a cam, a transmission gear, a judging motor, a reset spring, a baffle and a judging gear. The judging component is arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body, the fixed shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body, the cam is fixedly arranged on the end of the fixed shaft, the transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the end of the fixed shaft, the judging motor is slidably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body, the reset spring is arranged on the side wall of the judging motor, the baffle is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body, and the judging gear is fixedly arranged on the end of the output shaft of the judging motor.

[0008] Preferably, each of the paving mechanisms includes two hinged rods, two U-shaped rods, a limiting shaft, four limiting grooves, three sliders and special-shaped grooves, the special-shaped grooves are fixedly arranged on the filter plate, the four limiting grooves are arranged at one end of the corresponding filter plate, the three sliders are respectively slidably arranged in the corresponding limiting grooves, the limiting shaft is rotatably arranged on one of the sliders, one end of the two hinged rods is rotatably arranged on the limiting shaft, and the other end of the two hinged rods is rotatably connected to the corresponding slider, and the two U-shaped rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding sliders.

[0009] Preferably, the weighing mechanism comprises two measuring springs, a first L-shaped rod, a first transmission shaft, a ratchet, a plurality of clamping shafts, a plurality of pawls, a plurality of first rotating shafts, a plurality of first torsion springs, a first U-shaped sliding rod, a transmission belt, a second transmission shaft, an intermittent gear, a double-sided rack and two first sliding rods, the two measuring springs being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable box, the first L-shaped rod being fixedly arranged on the side wall of the flip motor, the first U-shaped sliding rod being fixedly arranged at the end of the first L-shaped rod, a plurality of the first rotating shafts being rotatably arranged at the end of the first U-shaped sliding rod, a plurality of the pawls being respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding rotating shafts, a plurality of the clamping shafts being fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped sliding rod, a plurality of the first torsion springs being respectively sleeved on the corresponding rotating shafts, the first transmission shaft being rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box, the ratchet being fixedly arranged on the end of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft being rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box, the transmission belt being sleeved on the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, the intermittent gear being fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, the two first sliding rods being slidably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box, and the double-sided racks being fixedly arranged on the ends of the two first sliding rods.

[0010] Preferably, the judgment component includes a resistance block, a connecting rod, a judgment rack, a movable plate, a tension spring and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly set on the side wall of the fixed box, the tension spring is fixedly set on the top of the fixed plate, the movable plate is fixedly set on the top of the tension spring, the judgment rack is fixedly set on the top of the movable plate, the connecting rod is fixedly set on the top of the judgment rack, and the resistance block is fixedly set on the top of the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the one-way mechanism includes a special-shaped sliding bar, two sliding plates, a plurality of rotating plates, a contact plate, a second L-shaped rod, a plurality of baffle rods, a plurality of second rotating shafts and a plurality of second torsion springs. The two sliding plates are slidably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body, the special-shaped sliding bar is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate, the special-shaped sliding bar is hollow, a plurality of second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the special-shaped sliding bar, a plurality of rotating plates are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding second rotating shafts, a plurality of second torsion springs are respectively sleeved on the corresponding outer walls of the second rotating shafts, a plurality of baffle rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped sliding bar, the second L-shaped rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the flip motor, the contact plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second L-shaped rod, and one end of the special-shaped sliding bar is fixedly connected to the double-sided rack.

[0012] Preferably, the stop button is connected to the flip motor, the judgment motor and the four ultraviolet lamps by electrical signals.

[0013] A mineralization treatment method for Torreya grandis and Hickory nut aril,

[0014] S1: First, add the aril of Torreya grandis into the inside of the movable box, and use the weight of Torreya grandis to drive the movable box to move down a certain distance;

[0015] S2: The arils of Torreya grandis on the filter plate are scraped flat by the paving mechanism, and the light transmittance measuring instrument is used to determine whether they are completely paved on the filter plate. If not, the vibration motor is activated by the electrical signal of the light transmittance measuring instrument to assist in paving the arils on the filter plate;

[0016] S3: Then, the movable box moves to drive the weighing mechanism to work, and then the Torreya grandis aril is irradiated with an ultraviolet lamp, so that the cut plant tissue of the Torreya grandis aril is mineralized and the internal moisture is evaporated, so that the weight of the Torreya grandis aril inside the movable box is reduced, so that the movable box gradually rises under the action of the weighing mechanism;

[0017] S4: At this time, if the moisture content of Torreya grandis arils is the same batch and the difference is not big, after the movable box moves up by one third of the previous descending distance, it touches the stop button, prompting that the moisture of Torreya grandis arils has evaporated to the qualified standard, and the machine stops rotating;

[0018] S5: If the Torreya grandis arils are not from the same batch and have a large difference in moisture content, the weight change of the Torreya grandis arils in the movable box is judged by the judging mechanism. If there is no weight reduction for a long time, it is determined that the moisture has been evaporated, thereby triggering the stop button to shut down the entire device.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The present invention realizes that even if Torreya grandis arils with different moisture contents in different batches are placed together, it is still possible to distinguish whether the moisture has been completely evaporated, thereby greatly improving the applicability of the overall device and avoiding a reduction in the life of the machine due to long-term operation, by setting a resistance block, a connecting rod, a transmission gear, a cam, a judgment motor, a return spring, a baffle, a judgment gear, a judgment rack, a movable plate, a tension spring, a fixed plate and a fixed shaft.

[0021] (2) The present invention realizes a transmission ratio of one to three by setting a measuring spring, a first L-shaped rod, a first transmission shaft, a ratchet, a plurality of clamping shafts, a plurality of pawls, a plurality of first rotating shafts, a plurality of first torsion springs, a first U-shaped slide bar, a transmission belt, a second transmission shaft, an intermittent gear, a double-sided rack and two first sliding rods, so that when the double-sided rack moves up to contact the stop button, the device can be automatically shut down to meet the moisture content of the same batch of fresh Torreya grandis arils, without the need for manual monitoring, reducing human resources, automatically shutting down, and saving energy and protecting the environment;

[0022] (3) The present invention realizes automatic paving of the accumulated Torreya grandis arils by setting two hinged rods, two U-shaped rods, a limiting shaft, four limiting grooves, three sliding blocks and special-shaped sliding grooves without manual operation, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the Torreya grandis arils, thereby improving the evaporation effect of the ultraviolet lamp on them and ensuring uniform evaporation of the moisture in the Torreya grandis arils.

[0023] (4) After a large number of experiments and technical analyses, the present invention has obtained an innovative "mineralization technology concept": According to experimental analysis, a large amount of oil and water in the aril exists in the plant cells, and these oils and water cannot be squeezed out or broken by external force. However, we found that as long as the ultraviolet light (UV-C) of a specific band is used to irradiate the green fruit peel of Torreya grandis / Hickory nuts at a certain power dose, photocatalysis can quickly destroy the DNA and cell walls of plant cells, thereby achieving the effect of cell wall breaking, so that the oil and water in the cells can quickly seep out and volatilize, and the special internal structure of the above-mentioned equipment is used for treatment, so as to achieve rapid drying and mineralization, so that the green fruit peel will not rot and is easy to transport and store, and prepare for the later industrialization of the green fruit peel (the green fruit peel is the raw material for extracting plant flavonoids and making feed and fertilizer). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tiling mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the tiling mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the weight measuring mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 The left side structural diagram of the connection relationship between the judgment mechanism and the one-way mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram on the right side of the connection relationship between the judgment mechanism and the one-way mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, fixed box; 2, mounting plate; 3, flip motor; 4, flattening mechanism; 41, hinged rod; 42, U-shaped rod; 43, limit shaft; 44, limit slot; 45, slider; 46, special-shaped slide slot; 5, weight measuring mechanism; 51, measuring spring; 52, first L-shaped rod; 53, first transmission shaft; 54, ratchet; 55, clamping shaft; 56, pawl; 57, first rotating shaft; 58, first torsion spring; 59, first U-shaped slide bar; 510, transmission belt; 511, second transmission shaft; 512, intermittent gear; 513, double-sided rack; 514, first sliding rod; 6, judgment mechanism; 61, resistance block; 62, connecting rod; 63 , transmission gear; 64, cam; 65, judgment motor; 66, reset spring; 67, baffle; 68, judgment gear; 69, judgment rack; 610, movable plate; 611, tension spring; 612, fixed plate; 613, fixed shaft; 7, one-way mechanism; 71, special-shaped slide bar; 72, slide plate; 73, rotating plate; 74, contact plate; 75, second L-shaped rod; 76, baffle; 77, second rotating shaft; 78, second torsion spring; 8, display screen; 9, containing frame; 10, filter plate; 11, ultraviolet lamp; 12, stop button; 13, turning shaft; 14, filter disc; 15, movable box; 16, light transmittance measuring instrument; 17, vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a mineralization processing equipment for Torreya grandis and Hickory nut aril, comprising a fixed box 1, a movable box 15 is slidably arranged inside the fixed box 1, a display screen 8 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed box 1, a flip motor 3 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box 1, a flip shaft 13 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft end of the flip motor 3, a plurality of filter plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the flip shaft 13, three accommodating frames 9 are arranged on the side wall of the movable box 15, filter discs 14 are fixedly arranged inside the three accommodating frames 9, at least four ultraviolet lamps 11 are arranged on the side wall of the movable box 15, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed box 1, a stop button 12 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate 2, a vibration motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable box 15, a weighing mechanism 5 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed box 1, and a filter plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed box 1. A judgment mechanism 6 is fixedly provided, a one-way mechanism 7 is provided at the bottom of the judgment mechanism 6, four paving mechanisms 4 are provided at the ends of several of the filter plates 10, two light transmittance measuring instruments 16 are fixedly provided on the side walls of each of the filter plates 14, the judgment mechanism 6 includes a judgment component, a fixed shaft 613, a cam 64, a transmission gear 63, a judgment motor 65, a reset spring 66, a baffle 67 and a judgment gear 68, the judgment component is provided on the side wall of the fixed box body 1, the fixed shaft 613 is rotatably provided on the side wall of the fixed box body 1, the cam 64 is fixedly provided on the end of the fixed shaft 613, the transmission gear 63 is fixedly provided on the end of the fixed shaft 613, the judgment motor 65 is slidably provided on the side wall of the fixed box body 1, the reset spring 66 is provided on the side wall of the judgment motor 65, the baffle 67 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the fixed box body 1, and the judgment gear 68 is fixedly provided on the end of the output shaft of the judgment motor 65.First, add the aril of Torreya grandis into the movable box 15, and the movable box 15 is moved down a certain distance by the weight of Torreya grandis, and the aril of Torreya grandis on the filter plate 10 is scraped flat by the flattening mechanism 4, and the light transmittance measuring instrument 16 is used to determine whether it is completely flattened on the filter plate 10. If not, the vibration motor 17 is started by the electrical signal of the light transmittance measuring instrument 16 to assist the aril to be flattened on the filter plate 10, and then the movable box 15 is moved to drive the weighing mechanism 5 to work, and then the Torreya grandis aril is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 11, so that the water cut of the Torreya grandis aril is mineralized and the internal water is evaporated, so that the inside of the movable box 15 The weight of the Torreya grandis aril decreases, so that the movable box 15 gradually rises under the action of the weighing mechanism 5. At this time, if the Torreya grandis aril with a small difference in moisture content is from the same batch, after the movable box 15 moves up one-third of the previously descended distance, it touches the stop button 12, prompting that the moisture of the Torreya grandis has evaporated to the qualified standard and the machine stops rotating. If the Torreya grandis aril with a large difference in moisture content is not from the same batch, the weight change of the Torreya grandis aril in the movable box 15 is judged by the judging mechanism 6. If there is no weight reduction for a long time, it is determined that the moisture evaporation is complete, thereby triggering the stop button 12 to shut down the entire device.

[0035] Specifically, each of the paving mechanisms 4 includes two hinged rods 41, two U-shaped rods 42, a limiting shaft 43, four limiting grooves 44, three sliders 45 and a special-shaped slide groove 46, the special-shaped slide groove 46 is fixedly arranged on the filter plate 14, the four limiting grooves 44 are arranged at one end of the corresponding filter plate 10, the three sliders 45 are respectively slidably arranged in the corresponding limiting grooves 44, the limiting shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on one of the sliders 45, one end of the two hinged rods 41 is rotatably arranged on the limiting shaft 43, and the other end of the two hinged rods 41 is rotatably connected to the corresponding slider 45, and the two U-shaped rods 42 are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding slider 45; The rotation of the flip motor 3 drives the flip shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the flip shaft drives the filter plate 10 to rotate. The rotation of the filter plate 10 drives the limit shaft 43 to slide in the special-shaped slide groove 46 while driving the slider 45 to slide along the limit groove 44. The movement of the slider 45 drives the hinged rod 41 to move left and right toward one end on both sides. The left and right movement of one end of the connecting rod drives the corresponding slider 45 to move. The movement of the slider 45 drives the U-shaped rod 42 to move. The U-shaped rod 42 flattens the accumulated Torreya grandis aril; the automatic flattening of the accumulated Torreya grandis aril is realized without manual operation, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the Torreya grandis aril, thereby improving the evaporation effect of the ultraviolet lamp 11 and ensuring uniform evaporation of moisture in the Torreya grandis aril.

[0036] Specifically, the weighing mechanism 5 includes two measuring springs 51, a first L-shaped rod 52, a first transmission shaft 53, a ratchet 54, a plurality of clamping shafts 55, a plurality of ratchet pawls 56, a plurality of first rotating shafts 57, a plurality of first torsion springs 58, a first U-shaped slide bar 59, a transmission belt 510, a second transmission shaft 511, an intermittent gear 512, a double-sided rack 513 and two first sliding rods 514. The two measuring springs 51 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable box 15, the first L-shaped rod 52 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the flip motor 3, the first U-shaped slide bar 59 is fixedly arranged at the end of the first L-shaped rod 52, a plurality of the first rotating shafts 57 are rotatably arranged at the end of the first U-shaped slide bar 59, and a plurality of the ratchet pawls 56 are respectively fixed on the corresponding rotating shafts, a number of the clamping shafts 55 are fixed on the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding rod, a number of the first torsion springs 58 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding rotating shafts, the first transmission shaft 53 is rotatably set on the side wall of the fixed box body 1, the ratchet 54 is fixed on the end of the first transmission shaft 53, the second transmission shaft 511 is rotatably set on the side wall of the fixed box body 1, the transmission belt 510 is sleeved on the first transmission shaft 53 and the second transmission shaft 511, the intermittent gear 512 is fixed on the second transmission shaft 511, the two first sliding rods 514 are slidably set on the side wall of the fixed box body 1, and the double-sided rack 513 is fixed on the ends of the two first sliding rods 514. The movable box 15 is moved downward by the gravity of the Torreya grandis aril, and the movable box 15 moves downward to compress the measuring spring 51, and the movable box 15 moves downward to drive the first L-shaped rod 52 to move downward, the first L-shaped rod 52 moves downward to drive the first U-shaped slide bar 59 to move downward, the first U-shaped slide bar 59 moves downward to drive the pawl 56 to move downward, the pawl 56 moves downward to drive the ratchet 54 to rotate, the rotation of the ratchet 54 drives the first transmission shaft 53 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 53 drives the transmission belt 510 to drive the second transmission shaft 511 to rotate, and the second transmission shaft 511 drives the intermittent gear 512 rotates, and the intermittent gear 512 rotates to drive the double-sided rack 513 to move downward. It is worth noting that: the transmission ratio of the intermittent gear 512 to the normal gear of the same size is one to three, so the downward movement distance of the movable box 15 is three times the downward movement distance of the double-sided rack 513; through the transmission ratio of one to three, when the double-sided rack 513 moves up to the point where it contacts the stop button 12, the device can be automatically shut down to meet the moisture content of the same batch of fresh Torreya grandis aril, without the need for manual monitoring, reducing human resources, automatic shutdown, energy saving and environmental protection.

[0037] Specifically, the judgment component includes a resistance block 61, a connecting rod 62, a judgment rack 69, a movable plate 610, a tension spring 611 and a fixed plate 612, the fixed plate 612 is fixedly set on the side wall of the fixed box body 1, the tension spring 611 is fixedly set on the top of the fixed plate 612, the movable plate 610 is fixedly set on the top of the tension spring 611, the judgment rack 69 is fixedly set on the top of the movable plate 610, the connecting rod 62 is fixedly set on the top of the judgment rack 69, and the resistance block 61 is fixedly set on the top of the connecting rod 62. The evaporation of water from Torreya grandis causes the movable box 15 to slowly rise under the action of the weight measuring spring, synchronously driving the one-way mechanism 7 to move upward, the one-way mechanism 7 drives the double-sided rack 513 to move upward, the double-sided rack 513 moves upward to drive the transmission gear 63 to rotate, the transmission gear 63 drives the cam 64 to rotate, the cam 64 resists the movement of the judgment motor 65 and the judgment gear 68, so that the judgment gear 68 is disengaged from the judgment rack 69, so that the judgment rack 69 drives the movable plate 610 and the judgment rack 69 to reset under the action of the tension spring 611. If no water evaporates for a period of time, the movable box 15 cannot remain stationary, so that the output shaft of the judgment motor 65 keeps rotating to drive the judgment rack 69 to continuously move upward. The upward movement of the judgment rack 69 drives the connecting rod 62 and the resistance block 61 to move upward, so that the resistance block 61 resists the stop button 12, thereby shutting down the device; even if Torreya grandis arils with inconsistent moisture contents in different batches are placed together, it is possible to distinguish whether the moisture has been evaporated, which greatly improves the applicability of the overall device and avoids shortening the machine life due to long-term operation.

[0038] Specifically, the one-way mechanism 7 includes a special-shaped slide bar 71, two slide plates 72, a plurality of rotating plates 73, a contact plate 74, a second L-shaped rod 75, a plurality of blocking rods 76, a plurality of second rotating shafts 77 and a plurality of second torsion springs 78. The two slide plates 72 are slidably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body 1, the special-shaped slide bar 71 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the slide plate 72, the special-shaped slide bar 71 is hollow, a plurality of second rotating shafts 77 are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the special-shaped slide bar 71, a plurality of rotating plates 73 are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding second rotating shafts 77, a plurality of second torsion springs 78 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding outer walls of the second rotating shafts 77, a plurality of blocking rods 76 are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped slide bar, the second L-shaped rod 75 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the flip motor 3, the contact plate 74 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second L-shaped rod 75, and one end of the special-shaped slide bar 71 is fixedly connected to the double-sided rack 513. The flip motor 3 is driven upward by the movable box 15, and the flip motor 3 moves upward to drive the second L-shaped rod 75 to move, and the second L-shaped rod 75 drives the contact plate 74 to move. The contact plate 74 moves upward to contact the rotating plate 73, and the rotating plate 73 is limited by the blocking rod 76, so that the rotating plate 73 and the contact plate 74 move upward synchronously, the contact plate 74 moves upward and the special-shaped sliding rod 71 moves upward, and the special-shaped sliding rod 71 moves upward to drive the double-sided rack 513 to move upward; it is achieved that the double-sided rack 513 will not be driven to move when it moves downward, so that the double-sided rack 513 can move one-third of the moving distance of the movable box 15, so that it is convenient to judge that the water evaporates by one-third and then automatically stop.

[0039] Specifically, the stop button 12 is connected to the flip motor 3 , the determination motor 65 and the four ultraviolet lamps 11 via electrical signals.

[0040] A mineralization treatment method for Torreya grandis and Hickory nut aril,

[0041] S1: First, add Torreya grandis aril into the movable box 15, and drive the movable box 15 to move down a certain distance by the weight of Torreya grandis;

[0042] S2: The arils of Torreya grandis on the filter plate 10 are scraped flat by the paving mechanism 4, and the light transmittance measuring instrument 16 is used to determine whether they are completely paved on the filter plate 10. If not, the vibration motor 17 is activated by the electrical signal of the light transmittance measuring instrument 16 to assist in paving the arils on the filter plate 10;

[0043] S3: Then, the movable box 15 is moved to drive the weighing mechanism 5 to work, and then the ultraviolet lamp 11 is used to irradiate the Torreya grandis aril, so that the moisture cut of the Torreya grandis aril is mineralized and the internal moisture is evaporated, so that the weight of the Torreya grandis aril inside the movable box 15 is reduced, so that the movable box 15 gradually rises under the action of the weighing mechanism 5;

[0044] S4: If the moisture content of the Torreya grandis arils is not much different from the same batch, the movable box 15 moves up one third of the previous descending distance, and then contacts the stop button 12, prompting that the moisture of the Torreya grandis arils has evaporated to the qualified standard, and the machine stops rotating;

[0045] S5: If the Torreya grandis arils are not from the same batch and have a large difference in moisture content, the weight change of the Torreya grandis arils in the movable box 15 is judged by the judging mechanism 6. If there is no weight reduction for a long time, it is determined that the moisture has been evaporated, thereby triggering the stop button 12 to shut down the entire device.

[0046] The method is a technical method that utilizes ultraviolet rays of a specific band to fully contact the surface of the aril of Torreya grandis and Hickory nut, utilizes photocatalysis to break the cell walls of the plants, and rapidly volatilizes, dries, and mineralizes the water and oil in the cell walls.

[0047] Working principle: first, add the aril of Torreya grandis into the movable box 15, and the movable box 15 is moved down a certain distance by the weight of Torreya grandis, and the turning motor 3 is rotated to drive the turning shaft to rotate, and the turning shaft rotation drives the filter plate 10 to rotate, and the filter plate 10 rotates to drive the limit shaft 43 to slide in the special-shaped slide groove 46 while driving the slider 45 to slide along the limit groove 44, and the movement of the slider 45 drives the hinged rod 41 to move left and right toward one end on both sides, and the left and right movement of one end of the hinged rod 41 drives the corresponding slider 45 to move, and the movement of the slider 45 drives the U-shaped rod 42 to move, and the U-shaped rod 42 flattens the accumulated Torreya grandis aril, and cooperates with the light transmittance measuring instrument 16 to determine whether it is completely flattened on the filter plate 10, and if not, the light transmittance measuring instrument 16 is used to measure whether it is completely flattened on the filter plate 10. The signal starts the vibration motor 17 to help the aril to be flattened on the filter plate 10, and then the movable box 15 is moved downward by the gravity of the Torreya grandis aril, and the movable box 15 moves downward to compress the measuring spring 51, and the movable box 15 moves downward to drive the first L-shaped rod 52 to move downward, and the first L-shaped rod 52 moves downward to drive the first U-shaped slide bar 59 to move downward, and the first U-shaped slide bar 59 moves downward to drive the pawl 56 to move downward, and the pawl 56 moves downward to drive the ratchet 54 to rotate, and the rotation of the ratchet 54 drives the first transmission shaft 53 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 53 drives the transmission belt 510 to drive the second transmission shaft 511 to rotate, and the second transmission shaft 511 drives the intermittent gear 512 to rotate, and the rotation of the intermittent gear 512 drives the double-sided rack 513 to move downward. It is worth noting that: the intermittent gear 512 is the same size as the positive The normal gear transmission ratio is one to three, so the distance that the movable box 15 moves downward is three times the distance that the double-sided rack 513 moves downward. Then, the Torreya grandis aril is irradiated with the ultraviolet lamp 11, so that the moisture incision of the Torreya grandis aril is mineralized and the internal moisture is evaporated, so that the weight of the Torreya grandis aril inside the movable box 15 is reduced, so that the movable box 15 gradually rises under the action of the weight measuring spring. At this time, if the Torreya grandis aril of the same batch has a small difference in moisture content, after the movable box 15 moves up one-third of the previously descended distance, it synchronously drives the flip motor 3 and the second L-shaped rod 75 to move synchronously, and the movement of the second L-shaped rod 75 drives the contact plate 74 to move, and the contact plate 74 moves up to contact the rotating plate 73, and the rotating plate 73 is limited by the stop rod 76. The cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the cam 72 is in the process of being moved up and down, and the camThe special-shaped slide bar 71 moves upward to drive the double-sided rack 513 to move upward, and the double-sided rack 513 moves upward to drive the transmission gear 63 to rotate, and the transmission gear 63 drives the cam 64 to rotate, and the cam 64 contacts the judgment motor 65 and the judgment gear 68 to move, so that the judgment gear 68 is disengaged from the judgment rack 69, so that the judgment rack 69 drives the movable plate 610 and the judgment rack 69 to reset under the action of the tension spring 611. If there is no water evaporation for a period of time, the movable box 15 cannot remain stationary, so that the output shaft of the judgment motor 65 keeps rotating to drive the judgment rack 69 to continue to move upward, and the judgment rack 69 moves upward to drive the connecting rod 62 and the resistance block 61 to move upward, so that the resistance block 61 resists the stop button 12, thereby stopping the device.

[0048] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mineralization treatment device for Torreya grandis / Hickory nut aril, comprising a fixed box (1), a movable box (15) is slidably arranged inside the fixed box (1), a display screen (8) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed box (1), and a flip motor (3) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box (1), characterized in that: A turning shaft (13) is fixedly provided at the end of the output shaft of the turning motor (3), and a plurality of filter plates (10) are fixedly provided on the turning shaft (13). Three accommodating frames (9) are provided on the side wall of the movable box (15), and filter plates (14) are fixedly provided inside the three accommodating frames (9). At least four ultraviolet lamps (11) are provided on the side wall of the movable box (15). A mounting plate (2) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the fixed box (1), and a stop button (12) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (2). A vibration motor (17) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the movable box (15). A weight measuring mechanism (5) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the fixed box (1). A judgment mechanism (6) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the fixed box (1), and a one-way mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom of the judgment mechanism (6). Four flattening mechanisms (4) are provided at the ends of the plurality of filter plates (10), and each of the plurality of filter plates (10) is provided with a plurality of filter plates (10). The side walls of the filter disc (14) are fixedly provided with two light transmittance measuring instruments (16); the judging mechanism (6) comprises a judging component, a fixed shaft (613), a cam (64), a transmission gear (63), a judging motor (65), a reset spring (66), a baffle (67) and a judging gear (68); the judging component is provided on the side wall of the fixed housing (1); the fixed shaft (613) is rotatably provided on the side wall of the fixed housing (1); the cam (64) is fixedly provided at the end of the fixed shaft (613); the transmission gear (63) is fixedly provided at the end of the fixed shaft (613); the judging motor (65) is slidably provided on the side wall of the fixed housing (1); the reset spring (66) is provided on the side wall of the judging motor (65); the baffle (67) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the fixed housing (1); and the judging gear (68) is fixedly provided at the end of the output shaft of the judging motor (65).

2. The mineralization treatment equipment for Torreya grandis / Hickory nut aril according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the paving mechanisms (4) comprises two hinged rods (41), two U-shaped rods (42), a limiting shaft (43), four limiting grooves (44), three sliders (45) and a special-shaped slide groove (46); the special-shaped slide groove (46) is fixedly arranged on the filter plate (14); the four limiting grooves (44) are arranged at one end of the corresponding filter plate (10); the three sliders (45) are respectively slidably arranged inside the corresponding limiting grooves (44); the limiting shaft (43) is rotatably arranged on one of the sliders (45); one end of the two hinged rods (41) is rotatably arranged on the limiting shaft (43); the other end of the two hinged rods (41) is rotatably connected to the corresponding slider (45); and the two U-shaped rods (42) are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding slider (45).

3. The mineralization treatment equipment for Torreya grandis / Hickory nut aril according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weight measuring mechanism (5) comprises two measuring springs (51), a first L-shaped rod (52), a first transmission shaft (53), a ratchet (54), a plurality of clamping shafts (55), a plurality of ratchet pawls (56), a plurality of first rotating shafts (57), a plurality of first torsion springs (58), a first U-shaped sliding rod (59), a transmission belt (510), a second transmission shaft (511), an intermittent gear (512), a double-sided rack (513) and two first sliding rods (514). The two measuring springs (51) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable box (15), the first L-shaped rod (52) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the flip motor (3), the first U-shaped sliding rod (59) is fixedly arranged at the end of the first L-shaped rod (52), the plurality of first rotating shafts (57) are rotatably arranged at the end of the first U-shaped sliding rod (59), and the plurality of The ratchet pawls (56) are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding rotating shafts, a plurality of the clamping shafts (55) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped sliding rod, a plurality of the first torsion springs (58) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding rotating shafts, the first transmission shaft (53) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body (1), the ratchet (54) is fixedly arranged on the end of the first transmission shaft (53), the second transmission shaft (511) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body (1), the transmission belt (510) is sleeved on the first transmission shaft (53) and the second transmission shaft (511), the intermittent gear (512) is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft (511), the two first sliding rods (514) are slidably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body (1), and the double-sided rack (513) is fixedly arranged on the ends of the two first sliding rods (514).

4. The mineralization treatment equipment for Torreya grandis / Hickory nut aril according to claim 1, characterized in that: The judgment component comprises a resistance block (61), a connecting rod (62), a judgment rack (69), a movable plate (610), a tension spring (611) and a fixed plate (612); the fixed plate (612) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body (1); the tension spring (611) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed plate (612); the movable plate (610) is fixedly arranged on the top of the tension spring (611); the judgment rack (69) is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable plate (610); the connecting rod (62) is fixedly arranged on the top of the judgment rack (69); and the resistance block (61) is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting rod (62).

5. The mineralization treatment equipment for Torreya grandis / Hickory nut aril according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way mechanism (7) comprises a special-shaped slide bar (71), two slide plates (72), a plurality of rotating plates (73), a contact plate (74), a second L-shaped rod (75), a plurality of blocking rods (76), a plurality of second rotating shafts (77) and a plurality of second torsion springs (78); the two slide plates (72) are slidably arranged on the side wall of the fixed box body (1); the special-shaped slide bar (71) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the slide plate (72); the special-shaped slide bar (71) is hollow; the plurality of second rotating shafts (77) are rotatably arranged on the special-shaped slide bar (71); The inner wall of the rod (71), a plurality of the rotating plates (73) are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding second rotating shaft (77), a plurality of the second torsion springs (78) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding outer wall of the second rotating shaft (77), a plurality of the blocking rods (76) are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding rod, the second L-shaped rod (75) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the flip motor (3), the contact plate (74) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second L-shaped rod (75), and one end of the special-shaped sliding rod (71) is fixedly connected to the double-sided rack (513).

6. The mineralization treatment equipment for Torreya grandis / Hickory nut aril according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stop button (12) is electrically connected to the flip motor (3), the judgment motor (65) and the four ultraviolet lamps (11).

7. A method for mineralizing Torreya grandis / Hickory nut aril, characterized in that: S1: First, add Torreya grandis / Hickory nut aril into the movable box (15), and use the weight of the aril to move the movable box (15) downward by a certain distance; S2: The aril on the filter plate (10) is scraped flat by the flattening mechanism (4), and the light transmittance measuring instrument (16) is used to determine whether the aril is completely flattened on the filter plate (10). If not, the vibration motor (17) is activated by the electrical signal of the light transmittance measuring instrument (16) to assist in flattening the aril on the filter plate (10); S3: Then, the movable box (15) is moved to drive the weighing mechanism (5) to work, and then the aril of Torreya grandis is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp (11), so that the water cut of the aril of Torreya grandis is mineralized and the water inside is evaporated, so that the weight of the aril of Torreya grandis inside the movable box (15) is reduced, so that the movable box (15) gradually rises under the action of the weighing mechanism (5); S4: If the water content of the Torreya grandis arils is the same batch and the difference is not big, the movable box (15) moves up one third of the previous descending distance and then touches the stop button (12), prompting the Torreya grandis arils to evaporate to the qualified standard and the machine stops rotating; S5: If the Torreya grandis arils are not from the same batch and have a large difference in moisture content, the weight change of the Torreya grandis arils in the movable box (15) is judged by the judging mechanism (6). If there is no weight reduction for a long time, it is determined that the moisture has been evaporated, thereby triggering the stop button (12) to stop the entire device.

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