Dehumidifying and dedusting passenger elevator car
By combining hot air drying and cleaning mechanisms in the elevator car, the problem of difficult ground water stains in rainy and snowy weather is solved, and the rapid cleaning and cleanliness of the car is achieved, reducing the sliding risk and aesthetic impact.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411214940.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
Smart Images

Figure CN119100230A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a dehumidifying and dust-removing passenger elevator car. Background Art
[0002] As an indispensable vertical transportation tool in modern buildings, elevators have greatly improved people's living and working efficiency. Whether it is a high-rise residential building, commercial office building, hospital, hotel or other types of buildings, elevators play a key role in facilitating the flow of people and improving the function of buildings. The elevator car is a carrying space for passengers and goods. When designing, it is necessary to focus on comfort and provide passengers with a good riding environment. At present, there will be water on the ground of the elevator car during the rainy season or rainy and snowy weather, which is not only unsightly but also causes the risk of sliding.
[0003] Chinese patent CN212769300U discloses an elevator car with dehumidification and ventilation functions, including a box body, a first groove is provided on the lower end surface of the box body, a second groove is provided on the lower end surface of the box body, a dehumidification device is arranged inside the second groove, a ventilation hole is provided on the upper surface of the box body, the ventilation holes are arranged in a front-to-back manner on the upper surface of the box body, and a ventilation device is arranged on the upper end of the box body. The elevator car with dehumidification and ventilation functions can dry and dehumidify water marks and water stains brought into the elevator by shoes in rainy and snowy weather, thereby ensuring that there will be no slipping inside the elevator, thereby reducing the manual cleaning of water marks and water stains, thereby reducing the labor intensity of cleaning personnel, thereby ensuring the personal safety of passengers, and thereby improving the safety factor when riding the elevator.
[0004] The above technical solution only relies on a single drying principle to dehumidify the ground, which is slow to take effect, time-consuming, and energy-intensive. In addition, after the sewage on the ground is dried, stains are caused that cannot be removed, affecting the appearance. Summary of the invention
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0006] A dehumidifying and dust-removing passenger elevator car comprises an outer car body, the front opening of the outer car body is used to set the elevator door, the inner car body is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer car body, the bottom of the inner car body is open and the bottom edge of the side wall is connected to the inner bottom surface of the outer car body, a transversely arranged floor is arranged at the bottom of the inner car body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the floor and the bottom of the outer car body for cleaning the upper surface of the floor, and a hot air drying mechanism is arranged in the space between the inner car body and the outer car body for increasing the temperature of the inner wall of the car and drying water stains on the floor.
[0007] Preferably, fan 1 and fan 2 are provided on the top of the outer compartment, and the air outlet of fan 1 is connected to the top of the inner compartment through a pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the hot air drying mechanism includes a warm air heater, which is arranged at the top of the inner compartment, the air inlet of the warm air heater is connected to the air outlet of fan 1 through a pipe, the air outlet of the warm air heater is arranged between the inner compartment and the outer compartment, and a plurality of first vents are arranged through the bottom of the inner compartment side wall.
[0009] Preferably, an installation slot 1 is provided in the middle of the floor, and an installation slot 2 and an installation slot 3 are provided at the front and rear ends of the floor respectively. A cover plate 1 is rotatably provided on the top of the installation slot 2, and the cover plate 1 is flipped forward to open. A cover plate 2 is rotatably provided on the top of the installation slot 3, and the cover plate 2 is flipped backward to open. Collection boxes are detachably provided in the installation slot 1, the installation slot 2 and the installation slot 3. The cleaning mechanism includes a wiping plate and a driving mechanism. The wiping plate is lifted and lowered in the installation slot 1, and slide grooves are provided at the bottom of the left and right sides of the inner compartment. The driving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the floor for driving the wiping plate to move.
[0010] Preferably, the wiping board comprises a shell, a decorative plate made of the same material as the floor is arranged on the top of the shell, a cleaning brush is arranged on the bottom of the shell, and sockets are symmetrically arranged on the left and right ends of the shell.
[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a connecting bracket, which is U-shaped, with telescopic rods arranged horizontally and relatively at both ends of the connecting bracket, a moving seat is arranged in the middle of the connecting bracket, a slide rail is arranged in the front-to-back direction on the upper bottom surface of the outer compartment body, a slider is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the moving seat, the slider slides in the slide rail, a threaded hole is penetrated through the middle part of the moving body in the front-to-back direction, a threaded rod is arranged in the threaded hole, a rotating shaft seat is arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom surface of the outer compartment body, the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively rotatably arranged in the two rotating shaft seats, and one end of the threaded rod is connected to a driving motor.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of telescopic rods 2 are vertically arranged in the collection box in the installation slot 1, a magnetic block 1 is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod 2, and a magnetic block 2 is concavely arranged at the position of the cleaning brush floor corresponding to the magnetic block 1, and the magnetic block 1 and the magnetic block 2 are magnetically connected.
[0013] Preferably, a second vent is provided at the top of the side wall of the collection box, and a filter is provided at the second vent.
[0014] Preferably, an exhaust fan is provided at the bottom of the outer compartment.
[0015] Preferably, a drive motor 2 is arranged on the outside of the inner compartment on one side of the cover plate 1, and the output end of the drive motor 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 1 on the cover plate 1. A drive motor 3 is arranged on the outside of the inner compartment on one side of the cover plate 2, and the output end of the drive motor 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 2 on the cover plate 2.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention can clean the floor of the car quickly and efficiently by arranging the hot air drying mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, and can also prevent the condensation of water droplets and reduce the generation of accumulated water, so that the car is clean, tidy and comfortable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure at A in the middle; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure at B in the middle; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure at C in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, outer compartment; 2, inner compartment; 3, floor; 4, cleaning mechanism; 5, hot air drying mechanism; 6, fan 1; 7, fan 2; 8, exhaust fan; 3-1, installation slot 1; 3-2, installation slot 2; 3-3, installation slot 3; 3-4, cover plate 1; 3-5, cover plate 2; 3-6, collection box; 3-7, telescopic rod 2; 3-8, magnetic block 1; 3-9, second vent; 3-10, leakage vent; 4-1 , wipe board; 4-11, shell; 4-12, decorative plate; 4-13, cleaning brush; 4-14, socket; 4-15, magnetic block two; 4-21, connecting bracket; 4-22, telescopic rod one; 4-23, moving seat; 4-24, slide rail; 4-25, slider; 4-26, threaded hole; 4-27, threaded rod; 4-28, shaft seat; 4-29, driving motor one; 5-1, warm air heater; 5-2, first vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example
[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, a dehumidifying and dust-removing passenger elevator car includes an outer car body 1, the front side opening of the outer car body 1 is used to set the elevator door, an inner car body 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer car body 1, the bottom of the inner car body 2 is open and the bottom edge of the side wall is connected to the inner bottom surface of the outer car body 1, a transversely arranged floor 3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner car body 2, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged between the floor 3 and the bottom of the outer car body 1, and is used to clean the upper surface of the floor 3; a hot air drying mechanism 5 is arranged in the space between the inner car body 2 and the outer car body 1, and is used to increase the temperature of the inner wall of the car and dry water stains on the floor 3.
[0024] In this embodiment, a fan 1 6 and a fan 2 7 are provided on the top of the outer compartment 1, and an air outlet of the fan 1 6 is connected to the top of the inner compartment 2 through a pipe.
[0025] In this embodiment, the hot air drying mechanism 5 includes a warm air heater 5-1, which is arranged on the top of the inner compartment 2. The air inlet of the warm air heater 5-1 is connected to the air outlet of the fan 6 through a pipe. The air outlet of the warm air heater 5-1 is arranged between the inner compartment 2 and the outer compartment 1. A plurality of first vents 5-2 are arranged through the bottom of the side wall of the inner compartment 2 and above the floor 3.
[0026] In this embodiment, a mounting slot 1 3-1 is provided in the middle of the floor 3, a mounting slot 2 3-2 and a mounting slot 3 3-3 are provided at the front and rear ends of the floor 3 respectively, a cover plate 1 3-4 is rotatably provided on the top of the mounting slot 2 3-2, and the cover plate 1 3-4 is flipped forward to open, a cover plate 2 3-5 is rotatably provided on the top of the mounting slot 3 3-3, and the cover plate 2 3-5 is flipped backward to open, and a collection box 3-6 is detachably provided in the mounting slot 1 3-1, the mounting slot 2 3-2 and the mounting slot 3 3-3, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a wiping plate 4-1 and a driving mechanism 4-2, the wiping plate 4-1 is lifted and lowered in the mounting slot 1 3-1, a slide groove 2-1 is provided at the bottom of the left and right sides of the inner compartment 2, and the driving mechanism 4-2 is provided at the bottom of the floor 3 for driving the wiping plate 4-1 to move.
[0027] In this embodiment, the wiper 4-1 includes a shell 4-11, a decorative plate 4-12 made of the same material as the floor 3 is arranged on the top of the shell 4-11, a cleaning brush 4-13 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 4-11, and sockets 4-14 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right ends of the shell 4-11.
[0028] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 4-2 includes a connecting bracket 4-21, which is U-shaped, and telescopic rods 4-22 are horizontally and relatively arranged at both ends of the connecting bracket 4-21, and a moving seat 4-23 is arranged in the middle part of the connecting bracket 4-21. A slide rail 4-24 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the outer body 1 in the front-to-back direction, and a slider 4-25 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the moving seat 4-23. The slider 4-25 slides in the slide rail 4-24, and a threaded hole 4-26 is arranged through the middle part of the moving body in the front-to-back direction, and a threaded rod 4-27 is arranged in the threaded hole 4-26. A rotating shaft seat 4-28 is arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner bottom surface of the outer body 1, and the two ends of the threaded rod 4-27 are respectively rotatably arranged in the two rotating shaft seats 4-28, and one end of the threaded rod 4-27 is connected to a driving motor 4-29.
[0029] In this embodiment, a plurality of telescopic rods 3-7 are vertically arranged in the collection box 3-6 in the installation slot 3-1, a magnetic block 3-8 is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod 3-7, a magnetic block 4-15 is concavely arranged at the position of the cleaning brush 4-13 on the ground corresponding to the magnetic block 3-8, and the magnetic block 3-8 and the magnetic block 4-15 are magnetically connected.
[0030] In this embodiment, a second ventilation opening 3-9 is provided at the top of the side wall of the collection box 3-6, and a filter screen is provided at the second ventilation opening 3-9.
[0031] In this embodiment, an exhaust fan 8 is disposed at the bottom of the outer body 1 .
[0032] In this embodiment, a driving motor 2 is arranged on the outer side of the inner compartment 2 on one side of the cover plate 1 3-4, and the output end of the driving motor 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 1 on the cover plate 1 3-4. A driving motor 3 is arranged on the outer side of the inner compartment 2 on one side of the cover plate 2 3-5, and the output end of the driving motor 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 2 on the cover plate 2 3-5. A plurality of liquid leakage vents 3-10 are arranged through the tops of the cover plates 1 3-4 and 2 3-5.
[0033] In this embodiment, telescopic rod one 4-22 and telescopic rod two 3-7 are electrically controlled telescopic rods, and drive motor one 4-29, drive motor two and drive motor three are servo motors.
[0034] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: When in use, the fan 1 6 and the exhaust fan 8 are in a normally open state during the normal operation of the elevator, and fresh air is drawn in from the top of the outer body 1, passes through the inner body 2, and then discharged from the exhaust fan 8 through the floor 3, so as to form a top-down circulation of air. The fan 2 7 and the warm air heater 5-1 of the present invention can be started manually, or a humidity sensor can be set in the inner body 2, and the humidity sensor detects the air humidity in real time, and transmits the detection data to the controller of the elevator. When the humidity reaches a preset value, the controller sends a control instruction to control the fan 2 7 and the warm air heater 5-1 to start. When the fan 2 7 is started, the air outside the outer body 1 is drawn into the warm air heater 5-1 for heating and then blown to the space between the outer body 1 and the inner body 2, and blown out from the first vent 5-2 to the floor 3, accelerating the evaporation of the accumulated water on the floor 3. At the same time, the hot air also increases the temperature of the surface of the inner body 2, thereby reducing the heat release and liquefaction of the warm and humid air when it encounters the lower temperature of the inner body 2 to form water droplets. In winter, the hot air drying mechanism 5 can also be used as a heating device. In this embodiment, a temperature sensor is provided on the outside of the inner compartment 2, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller. Based on the detected temperature data, the operation of the warm air heater 5-1 is controlled to keep the air temperature between the outer compartment 1 and the inner compartment 2 at about 26 degrees. When the elevator is stationary, the controller enters a short maintenance mode, that is, the controller controls the drive motor 2 and the drive motor 3 to rotate, open the cover plate 1 3-4 and the cover plate 2 3-5, and then the controller controls the telescopic rod 2 3-7 to extend to lift the wiper 4-1, and then the controller controls the telescopic rod 1 4-22 to extend and insert into the jack 4-14, and then the controller controls the drive motor 1 4-29 to start, and perform forward and reverse alternating work, so that the wiper 4-1 moves back and forth on the floor 3, and under the push of the cleaning brush 4-13, the accumulated water and debris on the floor 3 are pushed into the three collection boxes 3-6. After cleaning, the controller reversely controls each component to reset. During maintenance, it is only necessary to open the cover plate 1 3-4 and the cover plate 2 3-5, take out the collection box 3-6 therein, remove the wiper plate 4-1, disconnect the connection line between the telescopic rod 2 3-7 and the controller, and then take out the collection box 3-6, and then clean the collection box 3-6.
[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can quickly clean the floor of the car through the arrangement of the hot air drying mechanism 5 and the cleaning mechanism 4, and at the same time prevent the condensation of water droplets and reduce the generation of accumulated water, making the car clean, tidy and comfortable. The above are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dehumidifying and dust removing passenger elevator car, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer body (1), the front side of the outer body (1) is opened for arranging an elevator door, an inner body (2) is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer body (1), the bottom of the inner body (2) is open and the bottom edge of the side wall is connected to the inner bottom surface of the outer body (1), a floor (3) arranged horizontally is arranged at the bottom of the inner body (2), a cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged between the floor (3) and the bottom of the outer body (1) for cleaning the upper surface of the floor (3), and a hot air drying mechanism (5) is arranged in the space between the inner body (2) and the outer body (1) for increasing the temperature of the inner wall of the elevator and drying water stains on the floor (3).
2. A dehumidifying and dust removing passenger elevator car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the outer compartment (1) is provided with a fan 1 (6) and a fan 2 (7), and the air outlet of the fan 1 (6) is connected to the top of the inner compartment (2) through a pipe.
3. The dehumidifying and dust removing passenger elevator car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air drying mechanism (5) comprises a warm air heater (5-1), the warm air heater (5-1) being arranged on the top of the inner compartment (2), the air inlet of the warm air heater (5-1) being connected to the air outlet of the fan 1 (6) via a pipe, the air outlet of the warm air heater (5-1) being arranged between the inner compartment (2) and the outer compartment (1), and a plurality of first vents (5-2) being arranged through the bottom of the side wall of the inner compartment (2).
4. The dehumidifying and dust removing passenger elevator car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floor (3) is provided with a mounting slot 1 (3-1) in the middle, and mounting slots 2 (3-2) and 3 (3-3) are provided at the front and rear ends of the floor (3) respectively. A cover plate 1 (3-4) is rotatably provided at the top of the mounting slot 2 (3-2), and the cover plate 1 (3-4) is flipped forward to open. A cover plate 2 (3-5) is rotatably provided at the top of the mounting slot 3 (3-3), and the cover plate 2 (3-5) is flipped backward to open. Collection boxes (3-6) are detachably provided in the mounting slot 1 (3-1), the mounting slot 2 (3-2) and the mounting slot 3 (3-3). The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a wiping plate (4-1) and a driving mechanism (4-2). The wiping plate (4-1) is lifted and lowered in the mounting slot 1 (3-1). Slide grooves (2-1) are provided at the bottom of the left and right sides of the inner compartment (2). The driving mechanism (4-2) is provided at the bottom of the floor (3) and is used to drive the wiping plate (4-1) to move.
5. A dehumidifying and dust removing passenger elevator car according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning board (4-1) comprises a shell (4-11), a decorative plate (4-12) made of the same material as the floor (3) is arranged on the top of the shell (4-11), a cleaning brush (4-13) is arranged on the bottom of the shell (4-11), and sockets (4-14) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the shell (4-11).
6. A dehumidifying and dust removing passenger elevator car according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4-2) comprises a connecting bracket (4-21), the connecting bracket (4-21) is U-shaped, telescopic rods (4-22) are arranged horizontally and oppositely at both ends of the connecting bracket (4-21), a moving seat (4-23) is arranged in the middle of the connecting bracket (4-21), a slide rail (4-24) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the outer body (1) in the front-to-back direction, a slider (4-25) is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the moving seat (4-23), the slider (4-25) slides in the slide rail (4-24), a threaded hole (4-26) is arranged through the middle of the moving seat in the front-to-back direction, a threaded rod (4-27) is arranged in the threaded hole (4-26), a rotating shaft seat (4-28) is arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner bottom surface of the outer body (1), the two ends of the threaded rod (4-27) are respectively rotatably arranged in the two rotating shaft seats (4-28), and one end of the threaded rod (4-27) is connected to a driving motor (4-29).
7. The dehumidifying and dust removing passenger elevator car according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic rods (3-7) are vertically arranged in the collection box (3-6) in the installation slot (3-1), a magnetic block (3-8) is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod (3-7), a magnetic block (4-15) is concavely arranged at a position of the cleaning brush (4-13) on the ground corresponding to the magnetic block (3-8), and the magnetic block (3-8) and the magnetic block (4-15) are magnetically connected.
8. The dehumidifying and dust removing passenger elevator car according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the side wall of the collection box (3-6) is provided with a second ventilation opening (3-9), and a filter screen is arranged at the second ventilation opening (3-9).
9. A dehumidifying and dust removing passenger elevator car according to claim 8, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (8) is provided at the bottom of the outer compartment (1).
10. The dehumidifying and dust removing passenger elevator car according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second drive motor is arranged on the outer side of the inner compartment (2) on one side of the cover plate one (3-4), and the output end of the second drive motor is connected to the first rotating shaft on the cover plate one (3-4). A third drive motor is arranged on the outer side of the inner compartment (2) on one side of the cover plate two (3-5), and the output end of the third drive motor is connected to the second rotating shaft on the cover plate two (3-5).
