Complex special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall and installation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a complex special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall and a mounting method thereof, and relates to the field of special-shaped glass curtain wall construction work.The corners of special-shaped glass are each provided with a connecting rod, a cross beam is fixedly connected with stand columns, a plurality of mounting frameworks are arranged between the two stand columns in a sliding mode, and through cooperation of the mounting frameworks and connecting sleeves, the cross beam is fixedly connected with the stand columns; before the special-shaped glass is installed, a worker is independently dispatched in advance to position and fix the positions of the framework and the connecting sleeve according to the position of a special-shaped glass joint, the special-shaped glass can be directly installed in the follow-up process, and when the connecting rod is connected with the connecting sleeve, a buckle inclined plate in the connecting sleeve is clamped into a clamping groove in the surface of the connecting rod; according to the special-shaped glass connecting device, the special-shaped glass can be connected without using a nut to lock the connecting piece, so that multiple persons do not need to assist in operation when the special-shaped glass is mounted, the problem of body crowding caused by instant operation is avoided, and the mounting efficiency and the operation safety of workers during mounting of the special-shaped glass are improved to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of special-shaped glass curtain wall construction operations, in particular to a complex special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall and an installation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Glass curtain wall refers to the building's external protective structure or decorative structure that has a supporting structure system that can have a certain displacement ability relative to the main structure and does not share the effects on the main structure. The wall has two types of single-layer and double-layer glass. Glass curtain wall is a beautiful and novel method of building wall decoration, and is a prominent feature of the modernist high-rise building era. The building curtain wall is composed of a supporting structure system and panels. It has a certain displacement ability relative to the main structure and does not share the effects on the main structure. It is a building's external protective structure or decorative structure that is hung up like a curtain, so it is also called a hanging wall. It is a lightweight wall with decorative effects commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. It is composed of a structural frame and inlaid panels. It is a building enclosure structure that does not bear the load and effects of the main structure.

[0003] In the actual installation process, the traditional installation method of the glass curtain wall is to first install the curtain wall frame to the outside of the building, then place the glass on the curtain wall frame, and then fix the glass with bolts and nuts.

[0004] The connecting mechanism set on the glass surface is connected to the connecting mechanism on the curtain wall frame, but from the time the glass is placed on the curtain wall frame to the time the nut is tightened and installed, workers are needed to support the glass, and since special-shaped glass has different shapes, it is not convenient for workers to support special-shaped glass at high altitudes, and when one worker supports the special-shaped glass, another worker is required to perform immediate bolt fixing and installation. There are a large number of glass curtain walls on the entire exterior wall of the building, and the glass curtain walls are connected by fasteners. The construction period is long, and multiple people occupy the same high-altitude working area, which not only leads to low installation efficiency of the glass curtain wall, but also is not conducive to rapid docking of the glass curtain wall installation, and there is also a problem of physical "crowding" in the construction space, which is not conducive to safe operation.

[0005] In summary, faced with the various problems that exist during the installation of special-shaped glass, which requires multiple workers to assist in the construction, how to effectively solve them has become a difficult problem. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a complex special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall and an installation method thereof, which realizes the adjustment of the position of the installation frame and the connecting sleeve in advance before the installation of the special-shaped glass, and when the special-shaped glass is installed, the special-shaped glass can be directly connected to the building keel through the cooperation of the buckle inclined plate and the card groove, so that the installation of the special-shaped glass does not require multiple people to assist in the operation at the same time, thereby improving the installation efficiency to a certain extent.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a complex special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall, including special-shaped glass and building keels, the building keels include a group of columns and a group of beams, and the beams are fixedly connected to the columns.

[0008] Connecting rods are installed at the corners of the special-shaped glass, and a baffle is fixedly provided on the surface of the connecting rod. The connecting rod is located on one side of the baffle for a smooth end, and a card groove is provided on the surface of the smooth end. The connecting rod is located on the other side of the baffle for a thread, and one end of the connecting rod with the thread passes through a round hole provided on the surface of the special-shaped glass, and is connected to the connecting rod using a nut matching the thread, wherein rubber gaskets are provided at the position where the connecting rod contacts the special-shaped glass, and a number of mounting frames are slidably provided between the two columns, and inclined blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting frames, and a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inclined block, and both ends of the bidirectional screw rod are threadedly connected to a moving plate, a round rod is fixedly provided on one side of the moving plate, and fixed rods are fixedly provided on both sides of the inclined block, and the moving plate is slidably connected to the fixed rod.

[0009] Among them, round holes are opened on the front and rear sides of the column, and the round rods of the movable plate are installed in the positions of the round holes.

[0010] A plurality of connecting sleeves are slidingly arranged inside the mounting frame, one end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a moving block, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected to an extension block, a second moving groove for movement of the moving block and the extension block is provided on one side of the mounting frame, an extension rod is penetrated at one end of the extension block, both ends of the extension rod are fixedly connected to screw rods, and the outer side of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a clamping plate.

[0011] Among them, a plurality of buckle inclined plates are arranged inside the connecting sleeve, and a clamping groove matched with the buckle inclined plates is opened on the surface of the connecting rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the installation frame, and a sliding groove for the sliding blocks to slide is opened on one side of the column.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the structural dimensions of the moving groove match the structural dimensions of the moving block.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a small block is arranged at one end of the extension block, a bearing is arranged at one end of the small block, and the extension rod is fixedly connected to the bearing and penetrates the bearing.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the thread directions of the two screw rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the extension rod.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inclination direction of the buckle inclined plate matches the direction in which the connecting rod is pushed into the connecting sleeve.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the horizontal length dimension of the column matches the horizontal depth dimension of the circular hole.

[0018] The present invention provides a method for installing a complex special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1. Adjust the position of the adjacent mounting frame according to the nodes of the special-shaped glass, and adjust the mounting frame to a position suitable for the special-shaped glass.

[0020] S2. The knob has a bidirectional screw rod, which drives the moving plate to move, drives the round rod to move, and inserts the round rod into the round hole.

[0021] S3. After the position of the installation frame is fixed, the position of the connecting sleeve is determined according to the position of the connecting rod on the surface of the special-shaped glass.

[0022] S4. After adjusting the position of the connecting sleeve, rotate the combined structure of the extension rod and the screw manually or with auxiliary tools, and pinch the upper and lower clamping plates with your fingers to prevent the upper and lower clamping plates from rotating relative to each other. The upper and lower clamping plates gradually approach the surface of the mounting frame until they are clamped and contacted with the surface of the mounting frame.

[0023] S5. After adjusting the positions of the mounting frame and the connecting sleeve, move the special-shaped glass with the connecting rod installed, and align the connecting rod on one side of the special-shaped glass with the connecting sleeve and insert it.

[0024] S6. After one end of the connecting rod enters the connecting sleeve, continue to push the connecting rod with force. The buckle inclined plate cooperates with the card slot to form a limit for the connecting rod. After the connecting rods and connecting sleeves at various positions are installed in coordination, the installation of the special-shaped glass is completed.

[0025] The present invention provides a complex and special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall and an installation method thereof, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The present invention arranges the cooperation of the installation frame and the connecting sleeve. Before the special-shaped glass is installed, a worker is dispatched separately to position and fix the frame and the connecting sleeve according to the position of the node of the special-shaped glass, so that the worker who installs the special-shaped glass later can directly install the special-shaped glass. When the connecting rod is connected to the connecting sleeve, the buckle inclined plate inside the connecting sleeve will be stuck into the groove on the surface of the connecting rod to complete the connection of the special-shaped glass. There is no need to use nuts to lock the connecting parts, so that when installing the special-shaped glass, there is no need for multiple people to assist in the operation at the same time, thus avoiding the problem of physical "crowding" during immediate operation, and improving the installation efficiency and operation safety of workers when installing the special-shaped glass to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the installation frame and the column of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connecting sleeve and the mounting frame of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the column of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the bidirectional screw rod of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the special-shaped glass and the connecting rod of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. special-shaped glass, 11. connecting rod, 12. slot, 13. round hole, 14. nut, 15. thread, 16. baffle; 2. column, 21. round hole, 22. sliding groove; 3. crossbeam; 4. mounting frame, 41. oblique block, 42. round rod, 43. bidirectional screw rod, 44. fixed rod, 45. movable plate, 46. sliding block, 47. movable groove; 5. connecting sleeve, 51. clamping plate, 52. movable block, 53. extension block, 54. extension rod, 55. screw rod, 56. buckle oblique plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1: The present invention designs a complex special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall, which mainly includes the following contents:

[0038] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8, special-shaped glass 1 and building keel, the building keel includes a group of columns 2 and a group of beams 3, connecting rods 11 are installed at the corners of the special-shaped glass 1, and a baffle 16 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting rod 11, the connecting rod 11 is located on one side of the baffle 16 as a smooth end, and a card groove 12 is provided on the surface of the smooth end, and the connecting rod 11 is located on the other side of the baffle 16 and is provided with a thread 15, and one end of the connecting rod 11 provided with the thread 15 passes through a circular hole 13 provided on the surface of the special-shaped glass 1, and is connected to the connecting rod 11 using a nut 14 matching the thread 15, wherein rubber gaskets are provided at the positions where the connecting rod 11 contacts the special-shaped glass 1, and the combined installation of the connecting rod 11 and the special-shaped glass 1 can be completed before the high-altitude operation of the special-shaped glass 1.

[0039] The crossbeam 3 is fixedly connected to the column 2, and a number of mounting frames 4 are slidably arranged between the two columns 2. Sliding blocks 46 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the mounting frames 4. A sliding groove 22 for the sliding block 46 to slide is provided on one side of the column 2. Inclined blocks 41 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frames 4. A bidirectional screw rod 43 is rotatably connected to one side of the inclined block 41. Both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 43 are threads with opposite rotation directions. Both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 43 are threadedly connected to a moving plate 45. A round rod 42 is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate 45. Fixed rods 44 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inclined block 41. The moving plate 45 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 44. Circular holes 21 are provided on the front and rear sides of the column 2, and the round rod 42 of the moving plate 45 is installed at the position of the circular hole 21.

[0040] Combination Figure 4 , Figure 6 The mounting frame 4 is provided with a plurality of connecting sleeves 5 for sliding inside. A moving block 52 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting sleeve 5. An extension block 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 52. A second moving groove 47 for the moving block 52 and the extension block 53 to move is provided on one side of the mounting frame 4. The structural dimensions of the moving groove 47 match the structural dimensions of the moving block 52, that is, the vertical cross-sectional dimensions of the moving groove 47 match the vertical height and width of the moving block 52. An extension rod 54 is provided through one end of the extension block 53. A small block is arranged, and a bearing is arranged at one end of the small block. The extension rod 54 is fixedly connected to the bearing and passes through the bearing arrangement. Screw rods 55 are fixedly connected to both ends of the extension rod 54. The thread directions of the two screw rods 55 are symmetrically arranged about the extension rod 54. The outer thread of the screw rod 55 is connected to the clamping plate 51. A plurality of snap-on inclined plates 56 are arranged inside the connecting sleeve 5. A snap-on groove 12 adapted to the snap-on inclined plate 56 is opened on the surface of the connecting rod 11. The inclination direction of the snap-on inclined plate 56 matches the direction in which the connecting rod 11 is pushed into the connecting sleeve 5.

[0041] Embodiment 2: The specific installation method of the complex special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall designed in the present invention is as follows:

[0042] First, adjust the positions of the mounting frames 4 by turning the two-way screw rod 43 , which drives the two movable plates 45 to move toward the column 2 , thereby driving the round rod 42 to move. The round rod 42 is inserted into the round hole 21 to limit the position of the mounting frames 4 .

[0043] Then, adjust the positions of several connecting sleeves 5, turn the knob to extend the rod 54, and pinch the upper and lower clamping plates 51 with your fingers to keep the upper and lower clamping plates 51 from rotating relative to each other. The upper and lower clamping plates 51 gradually approach the surface of the mounting frame 4 until the upper and lower clamping plates 51 are in clamping contact with the surface of the mounting frame 4, so that the two clamping plates 51 clamp the mounting frame 4 and fix the position of the connecting sleeve 5.

[0044] The above operations can be performed according to the actual structural size of the special-shaped glass. A worker can complete the structural position positioning of the installation frame 4 and the connecting sleeve 5 in advance, and wait for subsequent glass installation personnel to directly install the glass.

[0045] Move the shaped glass 1, align the connecting rod 11 on one side of the shaped glass 1 with the connecting sleeve 5 and insert it. After one end of the connecting rod 11 enters the connecting sleeve 5, the buckle inclined plate 56 will contact the connecting rod 11, and the connecting rod 11 continues to move into the connecting sleeve 5. When it moves to the slot 12 area, the buckle inclined plate 56 is snapped into the slot 12 to complete the installation of the shaped glass 1.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A complex and special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall, comprising special-shaped glass (1) and a building keel, wherein the building keel comprises a group of columns (2) and a group of beams (3), wherein the beams (3) are fixedly connected to the columns (2), and characterized in that: Connecting rods (11) are installed at the corners of the special-shaped glass (1), and a plurality of mounting frames (4) are slidably arranged between the two uprights (2). Inclined blocks (41) are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frames (4), one side of the inclined block (41) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (43), both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (43) are threadedly connected to a movable plate (45), one side of the movable plate (45) is fixedly arranged with a round rod (42), and fixed rods (44) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inclined block (41), and the movable plate (45) is slidably connected to the fixed rod (44); The front and rear sides of the column (2) are provided with round holes (21), and the round rod (42) of the movable plate (45) is mounted in cooperation with the position of the round hole (21); A plurality of connecting sleeves (5) are slidably arranged inside the installation frame (4), one end of the connecting sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to a moving block (52), one side of the moving block (52) is fixedly connected to an extension block (53), one side of the installation frame (4) is provided with a second moving groove (47) for the moving block (52) and the extension block (53) to move, one end of the extension block (53) is penetrated by an extension rod (54), both ends of the extension rod (54) are fixedly connected to screw rods (55), and the outer side of the screw rod (55) is threadedly connected to a clamping plate (51); A plurality of buckle inclined plates (56) are arranged inside the connecting sleeve (5), and a buckle groove (12) matching with the buckle inclined plates (56) is provided on the surface of the connecting rod (11).

2. The complex and special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding blocks (46) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the installation frame (4), and a sliding groove (22) for the sliding block (46) to slide is opened on one side of the column (2).

3. The complex and special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structural dimensions of the moving groove (47) match the structural dimensions of the moving block (52).

4. The complex and special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A small block is arranged at one end of the extension block (53), a bearing is arranged at one end of the small block, and the extension rod (54) is fixedly connected to the bearing and penetrates the bearing.

5. The complex and special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thread directions of the two screw rods (55) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the extension rod (54).

6. The complex and special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclination direction of the buckle inclined plate (56) matches the direction in which the connecting rod (11) is pushed into the connecting sleeve (5).

7. The complex and special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal length dimension of the column (2) matches the horizontal depth dimension of the circular hole (21).

8. A method for installing a complex and special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall, characterized in that: The complex special-shaped steel structure glass curtain wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises the following steps: S1. Adjust the position of the adjacent mounting frame (4) according to the node of the shaped glass (1), and adjust the mounting frame (4) to a position that matches the shaped glass (1); S2. The knob bidirectional screw (43), the bidirectional screw (43) drives the movable plate (45) to move, drives the round rod (42) to move, and inserts the round rod (42) into the round hole (21); S3. After the installation frame (4) is fixed, the position of the connecting sleeve (5) is determined according to the position of the connecting rod (11) on the surface of the shaped glass (1); S4. After adjusting the position of the connecting sleeve (5), rotate the combined structure of the extension rod (54) and the screw rod (55) manually or with an auxiliary tool, and pinch the upper and lower clamping plates (51) with fingers to keep the upper and lower clamping plates (51) from rotating relative to each other, and gradually move the upper and lower clamping plates (51) closer to the surface of the mounting frame (4) until the upper and lower clamping plates (51) are in clamping contact with the surface of the mounting frame (4); S5. After the position adjustment of the mounting frame (4) and the connecting sleeve (5) is completed, the shaped glass (1) on which the connecting rod (11) has been installed is moved, and the connecting rod (11) on one side of the shaped glass (1) is aligned with the connecting sleeve (5) and inserted; S6. After one end of the connecting rod (11) enters the connecting sleeve (5), the connecting rod (11) is pushed with force, and the buckle inclined plate (56) cooperates with the card slot (12) to limit the connecting rod (11). After the connecting rods (11) and the connecting sleeve (5) at various positions are installed in coordination, the installation of the special-shaped glass (1) is completed.

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