Water level monitoring method and system based on artificial intelligence
By designing an artificial intelligence-based water level monitoring system, the equipment is floating in floods using buoyancy blocks and detachable structures, the problem of equipment being flooded is solved, and the equipment is maintained normally through a cleaning mechanism driven by solar and wind, reducing damage and maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411333205.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing water level monitoring equipment is difficult to transfer under unexpected circumstances such as flooding and is easily submerged, resulting in equipment damage and increased maintenance costs.
A water level monitoring system based on artificial intelligence is designed, using buoyancy blocks and a removable structure, which allows the equipment to float on the water surface through the buoyancy of water to avoid being submerged, and keep the equipment powered by a cleanup mechanism driven by solar panels and wind. clean.
It effectively protects the monitor and control box, reduces equipment damage and maintenance costs, and ensures the continuity of monitoring data and the stability of energy supply.
Smart Images
Figure CN119104132A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water level monitoring, and in particular to a water level monitoring method and system based on artificial intelligence. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the fields of flood control and drought relief, water conservancy project construction, water resources management and water environment protection, it is necessary to use river water level monitoring devices to monitor river water levels. In the existing technology, ultrasonic / radar water level gauges or protective sleeve-type immersion water level gauges are usually installed on the shore for water level monitoring, among which radar water level gauges are usually installed on the shore of the water area.
[0003] However, the current water level monitoring device still has the following shortcomings: During use, since the water level monitoring equipment is installed near the water area and lacks the necessary protective structure, if an unexpected situation such as a flood causes the water level to rise rapidly, it is difficult to move the water level monitoring equipment, causing the water level monitoring equipment to be easily submerged underwater, which in turn causes the equipment to be damaged, resulting in large economic losses and increased subsequent maintenance costs. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a new type of steel bar cutting tool for construction, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that since the water level monitoring equipment is installed near the water area and lacks the necessary protective structure, if an unexpected situation such as a flood occurs and causes the water level to rise rapidly, it is difficult to move the water level monitoring equipment, which causes the water level monitoring equipment to be easily submerged underwater, thereby causing damage to the equipment, resulting in greater economic losses and increased subsequent maintenance and repair costs.
[0005] The present invention provides a water level monitoring method and system based on artificial intelligence, which specifically include: a bottom plate; the bottom plate adopts a rectangular plate structure; a lower rod with a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, a circular groove structure is opened on the top of the lower rod, and a water-permeable hole structure is opened in the outer side of the circular groove of the lower rod in the shape of an annular array, and a pin hole structure of a rectangular groove structure is opened in the shape of an annular array on the middle outer side of the lower rod; an upper rod with a cylindrical structure is fixedly connected above the lower rod, a circular cavity structure is opened inside the upper rod, and four groups of rectangular through-groove structures are opened in the shape of an annular array on the outer side of the upper rod; a buoyancy block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper rod; a fixing plate with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged inside the circular cavity of the upper rod, and a through-type circular through-groove structure is opened on the top of the fixing plate; a connecting rod with a cylindrical structure is slidably arranged in the circular through-groove of the fixing plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the connecting rod; a placement groove with a circular groove structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and expanded perlite material is arranged inside the placement groove.
[0006] Furthermore, a connecting plate with a circular plate structure is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting plate is fitted with the inner wall of the upper rod; the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a top block of a wedge-shaped block structure in a circular array; a group of pins with a U-shaped rod structure are slidably arranged in four groups of rectangular through grooves on the outer wall of the upper rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the pin, and the bottom end of the pin is connected to the pin hole on the outer side of the lower rod; a monitor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the upper rod; a control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper rod, and the control box is electrically connected to the monitor; a signal rod with a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the buoyancy block adopts a hemispherical structure, and three groups of rectangular groove structures are opened on the top of the buoyancy block, and the buoyancy block is fixedly connected to the bottom plate by cables; a group of solar panels are fixedly installed in the three groups of rectangular grooves on the top of the buoyancy block; a group of slide rails are fixedly installed on the front side of each group of solar panels; a slider with a rectangular block structure is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide rail; a follower rod with a cylindrical structure is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the slider.
[0008] Furthermore, a transmission rod with a cylindrical structure is rotatably provided on the top of the slide rail, and a curved annular groove structure is provided on the outer side of the transmission rod, and the top of the driven rod is engaged with the inside of the curved annular groove on the outer side of the transmission rod; four groups of wind scoops are provided in a circular array on the outer sides of both ends of the rotating shaft of the transmission rod; a sliding plate with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly connected to the front side of the slider, and through-type circular through groove structures are provided on both sides of the top of the sliding plate; a group of sliding rods with a cylindrical structure are slidably provided in the circular through grooves on both sides of the sliding plate, and a spring is provided on the outer side of the sliding rod; a cleaning plate with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the two groups of sliding rods, and a sponge block structure is provided on the bottom end surface of the cleaning plate.
[0009] Beneficial Effects In the present invention, when in use, if the water level in the water area rises, during the process of rising water level, the buoyancy of water can cause the buoyancy block and the upper rod and the lower rod to be disconnected and float up with the water level. Under the action of the cable between the buoyancy block and the bottom plate, the buoyancy block can always float on the water surface near the bottom plate and will not drift away with the water flow, so that each group of equipment on the upper rod can float on the water surface and will not be submerged by the water flow as the water level rises, thereby effectively protecting the monitoring instrument and the control box and avoiding damage to the equipment caused by being submerged by the water flow. After the water flow recedes, the equipment on the upper rod can also be found near the bottom plate, thereby effectively reducing the losses caused by disasters, improving economic benefits, and reducing subsequent maintenance and repair costs.
[0010] In addition, the equipment is powered by each group of solar panels, and the wind drives the transmission rod to rotate, which drives the cleaning plate to slide back and forth along the slide rail, so that the cleaning plate can fit tightly against the surface of the solar panel, thereby effectively cleaning the surface of the solar panel, which is beneficial to maintaining the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel, and then maintaining the conversion efficiency of the solar panel, ensuring sufficient energy supply, while reducing the maintenance and cleaning burden of the staff, making it easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.
[0012] In the attached picture: Figure 1 shows an overall axial schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention; Figure 2 shows an overall top view schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention; Figure 3 shows an overall side schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention; Figure 4 A front view schematic diagram showing an upper rod and a buoyancy block in a separated state according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A partial schematic diagram of an upper rod and a lower rod in a cross-sectional state according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the axial view of a buoyancy block according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 The embodiment according to the present invention is shown Figure 5 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 8 The embodiment according to the present invention is shown Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in the middle; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0013] Reference numerals list 1. Bottom plate; 101. Lower rod; 102. Upper rod; 103. Fixed plate; 104. Connecting rod; 105. Placement slot; 106. Connecting plate; 107. Top block; 108. Pin rod; 109. Monitor; 110. Control box; 111. Signal rod; 2. Buoyancy block; 201. Solar panel; 202. Slide rail; 203. Sliding block; 204. Follower rod; 205. Transmission rod; 206. Wind scoop; 207. Sliding plate; 208. Sliding rod; 209. Cleaning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in ordinary dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or extremely formal sense, unless the embodiments of the present invention clearly define it this way. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "One", "one" or "the" and similar words do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate that there is at least one. Similarly, "including" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. In the following description, spatial and directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "vertical" and "horizontal" may be used to describe embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that these terms are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments shown in the figures, and do not require that the actual device be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. In the following description, the use of terms such as "connect", "couple", "fixed" and "attached" may refer to two elements or structures being directly connected without other elements or structures between them, or may refer to two elements or structures being indirectly connected through an intermediate element or structure, unless otherwise explicitly stated herein.
[0015] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 : The present invention proposes a water level monitoring method and system based on artificial intelligence, comprising: a bottom plate 1; the bottom plate 1 adopts a rectangular plate structure; a lower rod 101 with a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, a circular groove structure is opened on the top of the lower rod 101, and a water-permeable hole structure is opened in an annular array on the outer side of the circular groove of the lower rod 101, and a pin hole structure with a rectangular groove structure is opened in an annular array on the middle outer side of the lower rod 101; an upper rod 102 with a cylindrical structure is fixedly connected above the lower rod 101, and a circular cavity structure is opened inside the upper rod 102, and the upper rod 102 The outer side of the upper rod 102 is provided with four groups of rectangular through groove structures in a circular array; the outer side of the upper rod 102 is fixedly connected with a buoyancy block 2; a fixing plate 103 with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly provided inside the circular cavity of the upper rod 102, and a through circular through groove structure is provided on the top of the fixing plate 103; a connecting rod 104 with a cylindrical structure is slidably provided in the circular through groove of the fixing plate 103, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the connecting rod 104; a placement groove 105 with a circular groove structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 104, and the inside of the placement groove 105 is provided with expanded perlite material.
[0016] Among them, the top of the connecting rod 104 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 106 of a circular plate structure, and the outer wall of the connecting plate 106 is in contact with the inner wall of the upper rod 102; the bottom of the connecting plate 106 is provided with a top block 107 of a wedge-shaped block structure in a circular array; a group of pins 108 of a U-shaped rod structure are slidably arranged in four groups of rectangular through grooves on the outer wall of the upper rod 102, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the top of the pin 108, and the bottom end of the pin 108 is connected to the pin hole on the outer side of the lower rod 101; a monitor 109 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the upper rod 102; a control box 110 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper rod 102, and the control box 110 is electrically connected to the monitor 109; a signal rod 111 of a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper rod 102.
[0017] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: If the device encounters a high water level during use, causing the installed area to be submerged by water, during the rising water level, the water will enter the circular groove of the lower rod 101 through the water-permeable holes opened on the outer side of the lower rod 101, and enter the placement groove 105, mixing with the expanded perlite in the placement groove 105, causing the weight of the placement groove 105 to increase, thereby pulling the connecting rod 104 and the connecting plate 106 to slide downward along the circular through groove of the fixed plate 103, and simultaneously driving each group of top blocks 107 to move downward, and the inclined structure of each group of top blocks 107 contacts the inner side of the top end of each group of pin rods 108, thereby pushing each group of pin rods 108 to slide outward along the rectangular through groove of the upper rod 102, so that the bottom end of each group of pin rods 108 is moved from the lower The pin hole of the rod 101 is pulled out, so that the upper rod 102 and the lower rod 101 lose their fixed connection. When the water level continues to rise, the buoyancy of the water can make the buoyancy block 2 and the upper rod 102 disconnected from the lower rod 101 and float with the water level. Under the action of the cable between the buoyancy block 2 and the bottom plate 1, the buoyancy block 2 can always float on the water surface near the bottom plate 1 and will not drift away with the water flow. The various groups of equipment on the upper rod 102 can float on the water surface and will not be submerged by the water flow as the water level rises. The monitoring instrument 109 and the control box 110 can be effectively protected to avoid damage to the equipment caused by being submerged by the water flow, thereby effectively reducing the losses caused by disasters, improving economic benefits, and reducing subsequent maintenance and repair costs.
[0018] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 : Among them, the buoyancy block 2 adopts a hemispherical structure, and three groups of rectangular groove structures are opened on the top of the buoyancy block 2. The buoyancy block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 by cables; a group of solar panels 201 are fixedly installed in the three groups of rectangular grooves on the top of the buoyancy block 2; a group of slide rails 202 are fixedly installed on the front side of each group of solar panels 201; a slider 203 with a rectangular block structure is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide rail 202; a follower rod 204 with a cylindrical structure is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the slider 203.
[0019] Among them, a transmission rod 205 with a cylindrical structure is rotatably set on the top of the slide rail 202, and a curved annular groove structure is opened on the outer side of the transmission rod 205, and the top of the driven rod 204 is engaged with the inside of the curved annular groove on the outer side of the transmission rod 205; four groups of wind scoops 206 are arranged in a circular array on the outer side of both ends of the rotating shaft of the transmission rod 205; a sliding plate 207 with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly connected to the front side of the slider 203, and a penetrating circular through groove structure is opened on both sides of the top of the sliding plate 207; a group of sliding rods 208 with a cylindrical structure are slidably set in the circular through grooves on both sides of the sliding plate 207, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 208; a cleaning plate 209 with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly set at the bottom end of the two groups of sliding rods 208, and a sponge block structure is set on the bottom end surface of the cleaning plate 209.
[0020] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, when in use, the bottom plate 1 is installed in the monitoring area, and then the water level of the surrounding waters is monitored by the monitor 109, and the data is transmitted to the control box 110, and transmitted to the background control system through the signal rod 111 for data collection. In daily use, the monitor 109 can be powered by the solar panel 201 on the top of the buoyancy block 2, and each group of wind scoops 206 can be rotated by airflow, thereby synchronously driving the transmission rod 205 to rotate. During the rotation of the transmission rod 205, the driven rod 204 and the transmission rod 20 The engagement of the outer curved annular groove can synchronously drive the driven rod 204 and the slider 203 to slide back and forth along the slide rail 202, thereby synchronously driving the sliding plate 207 and the cleaning plate 209 to slide back and forth on the top of the solar panel 201. Under the action of the outer springs of the two sets of sliding rods 208, the cleaning plate 209 can fit tightly with the surface of the solar panel 201, so that the surface of the solar panel 201 can be effectively cleaned, which is conducive to keeping the surface of the solar panel 201 clean, thereby maintaining the conversion efficiency of the solar panel 201, and reducing the maintenance burden of the staff.
Claims
1. The water level monitoring system based on artificial intelligence is characterized by: include: A bottom plate (1); the bottom plate (1) adopts a rectangular plate structure; a lower rod (101) with a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1); a circular groove structure is provided on the top of the lower rod (101); a water-permeable hole structure is provided in an annular array on the outer side of the circular groove of the lower rod (101); a pin hole structure with a rectangular groove structure is provided in an annular array on the middle outer side of the lower rod (101); an upper rod (102) with a cylindrical structure is fixedly connected to the top of the lower rod (101); a circular cavity structure is provided inside the upper rod (102); and a pin hole structure with a rectangular groove structure is provided in an annular array on the outer side of the upper rod (102). Four groups of rectangular through-groove structures; a buoyancy block (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper rod (102); a fixing plate (103) with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged inside the circular cavity of the upper rod (102), and a through-type circular through-groove structure is opened on the top of the fixing plate (103); a connecting rod (104) with a cylindrical structure is slidably arranged in the circular through-groove of the fixing plate (103), and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the connecting rod (104); a placement groove (105) with a circular groove structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (104), and expanded perlite material is arranged inside the placement groove (105).
2. The water level monitoring system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (106) with a circular plate structure is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (104), and the outer wall of the connecting plate (106) fits the inner wall of the upper rod (102); the bottom of the connecting plate (106) is provided with a top block (107) with a wedge block structure in the shape of an annular array.
3. The water level monitoring system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A group of pin rods (108) of a U-shaped rod structure are slidably arranged in the four groups of rectangular through grooves on the outer wall of the upper rod (102), and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the pin rod (108), and the bottom end of the pin rod (108) is connected to the pin hole on the outer side of the lower rod (101); a monitoring instrument (109) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the upper rod (102).
4. The water level monitoring system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (110) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper rod (102), and the control box (110) is electrically connected to the monitoring instrument (109); a signal rod (111) with a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper rod (102).
5. The water level monitoring system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The buoyancy block (2) adopts a hemispherical structure, and three groups of rectangular groove structures are provided on the top of the buoyancy block (2). The buoyancy block (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1) via cables; and a group of solar panels (201) are fixedly arranged in each of the three groups of rectangular grooves on the top of the buoyancy block (2).
6. The water level monitoring system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A group of slide rails (202) are fixedly arranged on the front side of each group of solar panels (201); a slide block (203) with a rectangular block structure is slidably arranged on the inner side of the slide rail (202); and a driven rod (204) with a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the slide block (203).
7. The water level monitoring system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A cylindrical transmission rod (205) is rotatably arranged at the top of the slide rail (202), and a curved annular groove structure is provided on the outer side of the transmission rod (205), and the top end of the driven rod (204) is engaged with the inside of the curved annular groove on the outer side of the transmission rod (205); four groups of wind scoops (206) are arranged in a circular array on the outer sides of both ends of the rotating shaft of the transmission rod (205).
8. The water level monitoring system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The front side of the slider (203) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (207) with a rectangular plate structure, and both sides of the top of the sliding plate (207) are provided with penetrating circular through-groove structures; a group of sliding rods (208) with a cylindrical structure are slidably arranged in the circular through-grooves on both sides of the sliding plate (207), and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods (208); cleaning plates (209) with a rectangular plate structure are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of sliding rods (208), and a sponge block structure is arranged on the bottom end surface of the cleaning plate (209).
9. The water level monitoring method based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claims 1-8, characterized in that: Step 1: When in use, the bottom plate (1) is installed in the monitoring area, and then the water level of the surrounding waters is monitored through the monitoring instrument (109). The data is transmitted to the control box (110) and transmitted to the background control system through the signal rod (111) for data collection. In daily use, the monitoring instrument (109) can be powered by the solar panel (201) on the top of the buoyancy block (2). The airflow blows each group of wind scoops (206) to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the transmission rod (205) to rotate. During the rotation of the transmission rod (205), the driven rod (204) and the outer curved annular groove of the transmission rod (205) are connected. The engagement action can synchronously drive the driven rod (204) and the slider (203) to slide back and forth along the slide rail (202), thereby synchronously driving the sliding plate (207) and the cleaning plate (209) to slide back and forth on the top of the solar panel (201). Under the action of the outer springs of the two sets of sliding rods (208), the cleaning plate (209) can be closely fitted with the surface of the solar panel (201), so that the surface of the solar panel (201) can be effectively cleaned, which is conducive to maintaining the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel (201), thereby maintaining the conversion efficiency of the solar panel (201), and reducing the maintenance burden of the staff; Step 2: If the water level rises during use of the device, causing the area where the device is installed to be flooded, the water level will enter the circular groove of the lower rod (101) through the water-permeable hole on the outside of the lower rod (101) and then enter the placement groove (105), where it will mix with the expanded perlite in the placement groove (105), causing the weight of the placement groove (105) to increase, thereby pulling the connecting rod (104) and the connecting plate (106) to slide downward along the circular groove of the fixed plate (103), and simultaneously driving each group of top blocks (107) to move downward, and the inclined surface structure of each group of top blocks (107) will contact the inner side of the top of each group of pin rods (108), thereby pushing each group of pin rods (108) to slide outward along the rectangular groove of the upper rod (102), thereby causing the bottom of each group of pin rods (108) to slide outward. The upper end is pulled out from the pin hole of the lower rod (101), so that the upper rod (102) and the lower rod (101) lose the fixed connection state. When the water level continues to rise, the buoyancy of the water can cause the buoyancy block (2) and the upper rod (102) to be disconnected from the lower rod (101) and float up with the water level. Under the action of the cable between the buoyancy block (2) and the bottom plate (1), the buoyancy block (2) can always float on the water surface near the bottom plate (1) and will not drift away with the water flow. Therefore, each group of equipment on the upper rod (102) can float on the water surface and will not be submerged by the water flow as the water level rises, thereby effectively protecting the monitoring instrument (109) and the control box (110) from being submerged by the water flow and causing damage to the equipment, thereby effectively reducing the losses caused by the disaster, improving economic benefits, and reducing subsequent maintenance and repair costs.