Full-automatic eddy current testing machine for conical bearing ring

By introducing an automated loading and unloading mechanism into the conical bearing ring eddy current detector, the problems of low efficiency and inaccurate detection data in the prior art are solved, and efficient ferrule detection and accurate detection results are achieved.

CN119104613APending Publication Date: 2024-12-10SUZHOU JISU OPTICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411201158.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-29
Publication Date
2024-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing conical bearing ring vortex current detector requires workers to assist in loading and unloading, resulting in low production efficiency. The screws become loose or fall off after a long period of operation may lead to inaccurate detection data.

Method used

A fully automatic conical bearing ring vortex current detector is designed, using the loading device, material transfer device, hardness detection device, crack detection device and feeding device on the workbench to realize automatic loading and unloading through conveyor belts and limiting components. And use standard samples to calibrate the ferrule position before inspection to ensure the accuracy of the inspection.

Benefits of technology

The automatic detection of the ferrule is realized, the detection efficiency is improved, and the accuracy of the detection results is ensured through standard sample calibration, reducing the data inaccuracy caused by loose screws.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic conical bearing ring eddy current testing machine, and relates to the technical field of conical bearing ring eddy current testing. A full-automatic conical bearing ring eddy current testing machine comprises a working table, a feeding device, a first eddy current testing device, a first discharging device, a second eddy current testing device and a second discharging device are arranged on the working table, and the first eddy current testing device is configured to be capable of conducting hardness testing on a ring; the second eddy current detection device is configured to be capable of performing crack detection on the ferrule, the first blanking device is configured to be capable of blanking the ferrule of which the hardness is detected to be unqualified, and the second blanking device is configured to be capable of blanking the ferrule of which the crack is detected to be unqualified; the workbench is further provided with a material moving device used for enabling the ferrule to flow among the feeding device, the first eddy current detection device, the first discharging device, the second eddy current detection device and the second discharging device. Loading and unloading of the ferrule can be automatically realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of eddy current testing of tapered bearing rings, and in particular to a fully automatic eddy current testing machine for tapered bearing rings. Background Art

[0002] A bearing is a mechanical element that limits relative motion to the required range of motion and reduces friction between moving parts. It is mainly used to support mechanical rotating bodies, and tapered bearings are a type of bearing.

[0003] Generally, tapered bearings are composed of rings, rolling elements and cages, and the rings usually include an inner ring and an outer ring. The inner ring and the outer ring are designed to match each other. For example, a conical contact surface is designed to allow the inner ring and the outer ring to provide a reasonable load distribution when rotating. This design enables the tapered bearing to comprehensively withstand radial and axial loads.

[0004] At present, it is generally necessary to conduct comprehensive hardness and crack tests on the rings before they can be released from the factory. In order to facilitate the inspection of such rings with conical surfaces, eddy current testing machines capable of eddy current testing are usually used.

[0005] The existing eddy current testing machines for tapered bearing rings usually include a set of eddy current testing devices for detecting hardness and a set of eddy current testing devices for detecting cracks, which are independently set. During the inspection, workers are required to assist in the loading and unloading of materials to cooperate with the two sets of eddy current testing devices to complete the hardness and crack inspections. After the inspection, the qualified products and the unqualified products are manually collected separately.

[0006] Although it is more flexible to load and unload materials with the assistance of workers, production is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and more manual participation leads to lower production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to automate the loading and unloading of rings, thereby improving the detection efficiency of rings, the present application provides a fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current detection machine.

[0008] The fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine comprises a workbench, on which a loading device, a first eddy current testing device, a first unloading device, a second eddy current testing device and a second unloading device are provided, wherein the first eddy current testing device is configured to be able to perform hardness testing on the ring, the second eddy current testing device is configured to be able to perform crack testing on the ring, the first unloading device is configured to be able to unload the ring that fails the hardness test, and the second unloading device is configured to be able to unload the ring that fails the crack test; the workbench is also provided with a material transfer device for allowing the ring to flow between the loading device, the first eddy current testing device, the first unloading device, the second eddy current testing device and the second unloading device.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the following automated ring detection actions can be achieved: the feeding device feeds the ring, the material transfer device moves the ring to the first eddy current detection device, the first eddy current detection device performs hardness detection on the ring, and then the material transfer device moves the ring to the first unloading device, the first unloading device unloads the rings with unqualified hardness, and the rings with qualified hardness are continuously moved by the material transfer device to the second eddy current detection device, the second eddy current detection device performs crack detection on the ring, and then the material transfer device moves the ring to the second unloading device, the second unloading device unloads the rings with unqualified crack detection. The automated loading and unloading of the present application improves the detection efficiency of the rings.

[0010] Preferably, the loading device includes a frame body one arranged on the workbench, the frame body one is rotatably provided with a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are commonly connected to a conveyor belt, and the frame body one is also provided with a driving member connected to the first transmission wheel; a feeding position and a waiting position are formed on the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is configured to be able to transport the ring from the feeding position to the waiting position.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving rotating member can drive the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel to rotate, thereby moving the conveyor belt. The rings transferred from the previous process will reach the feeding position, and the conveyor belt can transport the rings from the feeding position to the waiting position.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying path is from the feeding position to the waiting position, and a limit assembly is provided on both sides of the conveying path; each of the limit assemblies includes a connecting piece arranged on a frame, each of the connecting pieces is slidably connected with a connecting column, a limit plate is connected to the connecting column, and a locking piece is also provided on the connecting piece, and the locking piece is configured to lock the connecting column.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit plate can limit the movement route of the ring so that the movement of the ring is more reliable; after the locking piece releases the lock on the connecting column, the position of the connecting column together with the limit plate can be adjusted based on the size of the ring.

[0014] Preferably, the first unloading device includes a frame body 2 arranged on the workbench, the frame body 2 is provided with unloading parts, unloading parts and a collecting pipe, the frame body 2 is formed with an unloading position and an unloading position, the material moving device is configured to be able to move the ring from the first eddy current detection device to the unloading position, the unloading part is configured to be able to move the ring from the unloading position to the unloading position, and the unloading part is configured to be able to move the ring from the unloading position to the collecting pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the material moving device moves the ring to the unloading position, if the ring hardness test fails, the unloading part moves the ring from the unloading position to the unloading position, and then the unloading part moves the ring from the unloading position to the collecting pipe for collection.

[0016] Preferably, the collecting pipe includes a pipe body connected to the workbench, one pipe mouth of the pipe body is located on the side of the unloading position, and the other pipe mouth of the pipe body is provided with a closing plate; a notch is opened on the side wall of the pipe body, and a baffle is hinged on the pipe body to close the notch.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the rings with unqualified hardness can be collected in the collecting pipe. When a certain number of rings are collected, the baffle can be opened to remove the rings.

[0018] Preferably, the first unloading device is provided with a first calibration mechanism, and the second unloading device is provided with a second calibration mechanism, the first calibration mechanism is configured to enable the ring to be located at the unloading position, and the second unloading device is formed with a feeding position, and the second calibration mechanism is configured to enable the ring to be located at the feeding position.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, since the screws may become loose or even fall off after a long period of operation, which will make the data in the hardness and crack detection inaccurate, it is necessary to conduct a standard sample test comparison before starting batch ring detection, where the standard sample is a ring that has obtained accurate test results; In the present application, the standard sample is first placed directly at the unloading position, and then the clamping calibration assembly is used to adjust the position of the ring. After that, the material transfer device is used to move the ring to the first eddy current detection device for detection. The detection results are compared with the detection results obtained before for the standard sample. If the results are different, it means that there is a problem with the tightening of the screws and maintenance is required.

[0020] Preferably, the first calibration mechanism includes a frame three arranged on the first unloading device, the frame three is provided with a reciprocating driving member, the reciprocating driving member is connected to a frame four, and the frame four is connected to a clamping calibration component for adjusting the position of the ring.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping calibration component can adjust the position of the ring that is already on the first blanking device.

[0022] Preferably, the clamping calibration assembly includes a clamping calibration piece connected to a frame body four, and two calibration claws are connected to the clamping calibration piece; a clamping area is formed between the two calibration claws, and the end faces of each calibration claw close to the clamping area are calibration surfaces, and the two calibration surfaces are configured to be able to approach the position of the calibration ring with each other.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, after the ferrule is located at the calibration position, the calibration member is driven to drive the two calibration claws to approach and calibrate the ferrule.

[0024] Preferably, the material moving device comprises a driving assembly arranged on the workbench, the driving assembly is connected to a frame body five, the frame body five is connected to a plurality of material moving parts, and the plurality of material moving parts are distributed at intervals.

[0025] Preferably, the material moving member includes a mounting plate detachably connected to the frame body 5, the mounting plate includes a material moving surface at the end, an inner concave surface is formed on the material moving surface, and the inner concave surface is configured to limit the position of the ring when the ring is moved.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the ferrule can be prevented from being misplaced when the material moving member moves the ferrule.

[0027] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The following automated ring detection actions can be realized: the loading device loads the ring, the moving device moves the ring to the first eddy current detection device, the first eddy current detection device performs hardness detection on the ring, and then the moving device moves the ring to the first unloading device, the first unloading device unloads the rings with unqualified hardness, and the rings with qualified hardness are continuously moved by the moving device to the second eddy current detection device, the second eddy current detection device performs crack detection on the ring, and then the moving device moves the ring to the second unloading device, the second unloading device unloads the rings with unqualified crack detection. The automated loading and unloading of the present application improves the detection efficiency of the rings; 2. Since the screws may become loose or even fall off after a long period of operation, which will make the data during hardness and crack testing inaccurate, it is necessary to conduct a standard sample test comparison before starting batch ring testing, where the standard sample is a ring that has obtained accurate test results; in this application, the standard sample is first placed directly in the calibration position, and then the clamping calibration assembly is used to adjust the ring position, and then the material transfer device is used to move the ring to the first eddy current detection device for testing, and the test results are compared with the test results obtained before the standard sample. If the results are different, it means that there is a screw tightening problem and maintenance is required. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram for reflecting the structure of the feeding device; Figure 3 It is a structural diagram used to reflect the limit assembly; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram for reflecting the structure of the first feeding device; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram for reflecting the structure of the first feeding device and the second feeding device; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram for reflecting the structure of the material transfer device; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram used to reflect the structure of the material transfer parts.

[0029] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1, workbench; 2, loading device; 21, frame 1; 22, first transmission wheel; 23, second transmission wheel; 24, conveyor belt; 241, feeding position; 242, waiting position; 25, driving member; 26, limiting assembly; 261, connecting member; 2611, mounting hole 1; 2612, mounting hole 2; 262, connecting column; 263, limiting plate; 264, locking member; 3, first eddy current detection device; 4, first unloading device; 41, frame 2; 411, unloading position; 412, unloading position; 413, unloading through hole; 42, unloading member; 421, unloading cylinder; 422, supporting circular plate; 43, unloading member; 431, unloading cylinder; 432, unloading plate; 44, collecting pipe; 441, pipe body; 4411, notch ;442, closing plate;443, baffle;45, first calibration mechanism;451, frame three;452, reciprocating drive member;453, frame four;454, clamping calibration assembly;4541, clamping calibration member;4542, calibration claw;45421, calibration surface;4543, clamping area;5, second eddy current detection device;6, second unloading device;61, second calibration mechanism;62, feeding position;7, material moving device;71, drive assembly;711, fixed frame one;712, front and rear reciprocating cylinder;713, fixed frame two;714, left and right coarse adjustment reciprocating cylinder;715, fixed frame three;716, left and right fine adjustment reciprocating cylinder;72, frame five;73, material moving member;731, mounting plate;7311, material moving surface;7312, inner concave surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine, which is used for automatically performing ring loading and unloading testing, thereby improving the testing efficiency of the ring.

[0033] Reference Figure 1A fully automatic eddy current testing machine for tapered bearing rings includes a workbench 1, on which a loading device 2, a first eddy current testing device 3, a first unloading device 4, a second eddy current testing device 5, and a second unloading device 6 are arranged from left to right, wherein the loading device 2 can receive and convey the rings transferred from the process, the first eddy current testing device 3 can perform hardness testing on the rings, the first unloading device 4 can unload the rings that fail the hardness test, the second eddy current testing machine can perform crack testing on the rings, and the second unloading device 6 can unload the rings that fail the crack test. In addition, a material transfer device 7 is also provided on the workbench 1 for transferring the rings between the loading device 2, the first eddy current testing device 3, the first unloading device 4, the second eddy current testing device 5, and the second unloading device 6.

[0034] Take an automatic detection action of a ring as an example: the ring of the previous process flows to the loading device 2, the loading device 2 transports the ring for loading, the moving device 7 moves the ring to the first eddy current detection device 3, the first eddy current detection device 3 performs hardness detection on the ring, and then the moving device 7 moves the ring to the first unloading device 4, if the hardness test of the ring fails, the first unloading device 4 unloads it, if the hardness test of the ring passes, the moving device 7 moves the ring to the second eddy current detection device 5, the second eddy current detection device 5 performs crack detection on the ring, and then the moving device 7 moves the ring to the second unloading device 6, if the crack test of the ring fails, the second unloading device 6 unloads it, if the crack test of the ring passes, the moving device 7 moves the ring and subsequently flows to the next process.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 The feeding device 2 includes a frame 21 arranged on the workbench 1, and a first transmission wheel 22 and a second transmission wheel 23 are rotatably provided on the frame 21, and the first transmission wheel 22 and the second transmission wheel 23 are commonly connected to a conveyor belt 24. The frame 21 is also provided with a driving member 25 connected to the first transmission wheel 22, and the driving member 25 is a motor; a feeding position 241 and a waiting position 242 are formed on the conveyor belt 24, and the rings of the previous process will flow to the feeding position 241, and the conveyor belt 24 will transport the rings from the feeding position 241 to the waiting position 242 to prepare for subsequent feeding inspection.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3In order to ensure that the ring does not fall off during the transportation of the conveyor belt 24, the path from the feeding position 241 to the waiting position 242 is formed as a conveying path, and a limit assembly 26 is provided on both sides of the conveying path; specifically, each limit assembly 26 includes a connecting member 261 provided on the frame 21, and each connecting member 261 is provided with a transversely arranged mounting hole 1 2611, and the mounting hole 1 2611 is slidably connected with a connecting column 262, and the connecting column 262 is connected to a limit plate 263 near one end of the conveying path, and a mounting hole 2612 is provided on the upper end of the connecting member 261, and the mounting hole 2612 is vertically arranged and communicated with the mounting hole 1 2611, and the mounting hole 2612 is threadedly connected with a locking member 264, and the locking member 264 can be screwed up and down to tighten or loosen the connecting column 262.

[0037] When the size of the ring changes, it is necessary to turn the locking piece 264 to release the tightness on the connecting column 262, and then move the position of the connecting column 262 to drive the limit plate 263 to move to adjust the distance between the two limit plates 263. Usually, the distance between the two limit plates 263 is slightly larger than the outer circumferential diameter of the ring.

[0038] Reference Figure 4 The first unloading device 4 includes a frame 41 disposed on the workbench 1, and the frame 41 is provided with a unloading member 42, a discharge member 43 and a collecting pipe 44. The frame 41 is formed with a unloading position 411 and a discharge position 412. The unloading position 411 is located above the discharge position 412. Figure 1 The material moving device 7 can move the ring from the first eddy current detection device 3 to the unloading position 411, the unloading piece 42 can move the ring from the unloading position 411 to the unloading position 412, and the unloading piece 43 can move the ring from the unloading position 412 to the collecting pipe 44.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 Specifically, the unloading member 42 includes an unloading cylinder 421 provided on the frame body 41, and a supporting circular plate 422 is provided on the unloading cylinder 421, and the unloading cylinder 421 can drive the supporting circular plate 422 to move up and down; the frame body 41 includes a unloading through hole 413 at the top, and the upper limit position of the supporting circular plate 422 is located in the unloading through hole 413, and at this time, the upper end of the supporting circular plate 422 is flush with the top of the frame body 41. The unloading member 43 includes an unloading cylinder 431 provided on the frame body 41, and an unloading plate 432 is provided on the unloading cylinder 431, and the unloading cylinder 431 can drive the unloading plate 432 to move back and forth, and the lower limit position of the supporting circular plate 422 is located on one side of the unloading plate 432, and at this time, the lower end of the unloading plate 432 is slightly higher than the upper end of the supporting circular plate 422.

[0040] Reference Figure 4The collecting pipe 44 includes a pipe body 441 connected to the workbench 1, one pipe mouth of the pipe body 441 is located on the side of the unloading position 412, and the other pipe mouth of the pipe body 441 is provided with a closing plate 442; a notch 4411 is opened on the side wall of the pipe body 441, and a baffle 443 is hinged on the pipe body 441 to close the notch 4411, and the baffle 443 can be rotated to take out the ring.

[0041] Reference Figure 5 The structural difference between the second material discharging device 6 and the first material discharging device 4 is that the shape of the collecting pipe 44 is different; the structures of other parts are the same, so the specific structure of the second material discharging device 6 is not repeated here.

[0042] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The first unloading device 4 is provided with a first calibration mechanism 45, and the second unloading device 6 is provided with a second calibration mechanism 61. The first calibration mechanism 45 is configured to enable the ring to be located at the unloading position 411. The second unloading device 6 is formed with a feeding position 62, and the second calibration mechanism 61 is configured to enable the ring to be located at the feeding position 62.

[0043] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The first calibration mechanism 45 and the second calibration mechanism 61 have the same structure. Take the structure of the first calibration mechanism 45 as an example: the first calibration mechanism 45 includes a frame body 451 arranged on the first unloading device 4, and a reciprocating driving member 452 is provided on the frame body 451. The reciprocating driving member 452 is a cylinder, and the reciprocating driving member 452 is connected to a frame body 453. The frame body 453 is connected to a clamping calibration component 454 for adjusting the position of the ring, and the reciprocating driving member 452 can drive the frame body 453 and the clamping calibration component 454 to move up and down.

[0044] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The clamping calibration component 454 includes a clamping calibration part 4541 connected to the frame body 453, the clamping calibration part 4541 is a clamping cylinder, and two calibration claws 4542 are connected to the clamping calibration part 4541, and the clamping calibration part 4541 can drive the two calibration claws 4542 to move closer to or away from each other; a clamping area 4543 is formed between the two calibration claws 4542, and the end surface of each calibration claw 4542 close to the clamping area 4543 is a calibration surface 45421, and the calibration surface 45421 is a concave arc surface, which is matched with the outer circumferential surface of the ring, and the two calibration surfaces 45421 are configured to be able to approach the position of the calibration ring to each other.

[0045] Usually, there are many structures connected by screws in the assembly line. For the present application, after the present application has been running for a long time, the screws on the first eddy current detection device 3 and the second eddy current detection device 5 may become loose or even fall off, which will make the data inaccurate when performing hardness or crack detection. Therefore, in order to prevent this situation from happening, before starting batch ring detection, it is necessary to select standard samples for loading and testing comparison, wherein the standard sample refers to the ring that has obtained accurate test results; The detection and comparison actions in the present application are: first place the standard sample directly at the unloading position 411, and then drive the reciprocating drive member 452 to drive the two calibration claws 4542 to move down to clamp the ring. The process of the ring being clamped is also the process of the ring being adjusted. Then the material moving device 7 moves the ring to the first eddy current detection device 3 for detection, and compares the detection results with the detection results obtained before the standard sample. If the results are different, it means that there is a problem with the screw tightening and maintenance is required.

[0046] The calibration action of the second calibration mechanism 61 differs from that of the first calibration mechanism 45 in that after placing the standard sample at the feeding position 62, the second calibration mechanism 61 calibrates the standard sample at the feeding position 62, and then the material moving device 7 moves the standard sample to the second eddy current detection device 5 for detection and obtains the results for comparison.

[0047] Reference Figure 7 The material moving device 7 includes a driving assembly 71 disposed on the workbench 1, a frame 5 72 is connected to the driving assembly 71, a plurality of material moving parts 73 are connected to the frame 5 72, and the plurality of material moving parts 73 are distributed at intervals. Specifically, the driving assembly 71 includes a fixed frame 1 711 disposed on the workbench 1, a front and rear reciprocating cylinder 712 is disposed on the fixed frame 1 711, a fixed frame 2 713 is disposed on the front and rear reciprocating cylinder 712, a left and right rough adjustment reciprocating cylinder 714 is disposed on the fixed frame 2 713, a fixed frame 3 715 is disposed on the left and right rough adjustment reciprocating cylinder 714, a fixed frame 3 715 is disposed on the left and right fine adjustment reciprocating cylinder 716, and the frame 5 72 is connected to the left and right fine adjustment reciprocating cylinder 716.

[0048] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The material moving member 73 includes a mounting plate 731 detachably connected to the frame body 5 72, and the mounting plate 731 includes a material moving surface 7311 at the end, and an inner concave surface 7312 is formed on the material moving surface 7311. The inner concave surface 7312 is used to make it difficult for the ferrule to be misplaced when the material moving member 73 moves the ferrule.

[0049] The implementation principle of the fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine in the embodiment of the present application is: The rings from the previous process flow to the feeding position 241, and the driving member 25 drives the conveyor belt 24 to work and transport the rings from the feeding position 241 to the waiting position 242; The material moving device 7 moves the ferrule to the first eddy current detection device 3, and the first eddy current detection device 3 performs hardness detection on the ferrule; The material moving device 7 moves the ferrule to the supporting circular plate 422, i.e., the unloading position 411. If the hardness test of the ferrule fails, the unloading cylinder 421 drives the supporting circular plate 422 to move down to the unloading position 412, and the unloading cylinder 431 drives the unloading plate 432 to move and push the ferrule at the unloading position 412 into the collecting pipe 44. If the hardness test of the ferrule passes, the supporting circular plate 422 does not move, and the material moving device 7 moves the ferrule to the second eddy current detection device 5. The second eddy current detection device 5 performs crack detection on the ferrule; The material moving device 7 moves the ring to the second unloading device 6. If the ring fails the crack detection, the second unloading device 6 unloads the ring. If the ring passes the crack detection, the material moving device 7 moves the ring and subsequently transfers it to the next process.

[0050] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a workbench (1), on which a loading device (2), a first eddy current detection device (3), a first unloading device (4), a second eddy current detection device (5) and a second unloading device (6) are provided. The first eddy current detection device (3) is configured to be able to perform hardness detection on a ferrule, the second eddy current detection device (5) is configured to be able to perform crack detection on a ferrule, the first unloading device (4) is configured to be able to unload a ferrule that fails the hardness detection, and the second unloading device (6) is configured to be able to unload a ferrule that fails the crack detection. The workbench (1) is also provided with a material transfer device (7) for transferring the ferrule between the loading device (2), the first eddy current detection device (3), the first unloading device (4), the second eddy current detection device (5) and the second unloading device (6).

2. The fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The loading device (2) comprises a frame body (21) arranged on a workbench (1), a first transmission wheel (22) and a second transmission wheel (23) being rotatably mounted on the frame body (21), the first transmission wheel (22) and the second transmission wheel (23) being commonly connected to a conveyor belt (24), and a driving member (25) connected to the first transmission wheel (22) being further disposed on the frame body (21); a feeding position (241) and a waiting position (242) being formed on the conveyor belt (24), and the conveyor belt (24) being configured to transport the ring from the feeding position (241) to the waiting position (242).

3. The fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The conveying path is from the feeding position (241) to the waiting position (242), and a limit assembly (26) is provided on each side of the conveying path; each of the limit assemblies (26) includes a connecting member (261) provided on the frame (21), and each of the connecting members (261) is slidably connected to a connecting column (262), and a limit plate (263) is connected to the connecting column (262). A locking member (264) is also provided on the connecting member (261), and the locking member (264) is configured to lock the connecting column (262).

4. The fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first unloading device (4) comprises a frame body (41) arranged on the workbench (1), and the frame body (41) is provided with a unloading piece (42), a discharge piece (43) and a collecting pipe (44); a unloading position (411) and a discharge position (412) are formed on the frame body (41); the material moving device (7) is configured to be able to move the ring from the first eddy current detection device (3) to the unloading position (411); the unloading piece (42) is configured to be able to move the ring from the unloading position (411) to the discharge position (412); and the discharge piece (43) is configured to be able to move the ring from the discharge position (412) to the collecting pipe (44).

5. The fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The collecting pipe (44) comprises a pipe body (441) connected to the workbench (1); one pipe opening of the pipe body (441) is located on the side of the unloading position (412); the other pipe opening of the pipe body (441) is provided with a closing plate (442); a notch (4411) is provided on the side wall of the pipe body (441); and a baffle (443) is hingedly connected to the pipe body (441) for closing the notch (4411).

6. The fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first unloading device (4) is provided with a first calibration mechanism (45), and the second unloading device (6) is provided with a second calibration mechanism (61), the first calibration mechanism (45) is configured to enable the ring to be located at the unloading position (411), and the second unloading device (6) is formed with a feeding position (62), and the second calibration mechanism (61) is configured to enable the ring to be located at the feeding position (62).

7. The fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first calibration mechanism (45) includes a frame body three (451) arranged on the first unloading device (4), and a reciprocating driving member (452) is provided on the frame body three (451), and the reciprocating driving member (452) is connected to a frame body four (453), and the frame body four (453) is connected to a clamping calibration component (454) for adjusting the position of the ring.

8. The fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping calibration assembly (454) includes a clamping calibration piece (4541) connected to the frame body (453), and two calibration claws (4542) are connected to the clamping calibration piece (4541); a clamping area (4543) is formed between the two calibration claws (4542), and the end surface of each calibration claw (4542) close to the clamping area (4543) is a calibration surface (45421), and the two calibration surfaces (45421) are configured to be able to approach the position of the calibration ring.

9. The fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material moving device (7) comprises a driving assembly (71) arranged on the workbench (1), the driving assembly (71) is connected to a frame body (72), the frame body (72) is connected to a plurality of material moving parts (73), and the plurality of material moving parts (73) are distributed at intervals.

10. The fully automatic tapered bearing ring eddy current testing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material moving member (73) includes a mounting plate (731) detachably connected to the frame body (72), and the mounting plate (731) includes a material moving surface (7311) at the end, and an inner concave surface (7312) is formed on the material moving surface (7311), and the inner concave surface (7312) is configured to limit the position of the ring when the ring is moved.