Automatic temperature control dust removal device of PLC control cabinet
By designing an automatic temperature-controlled dust removal device, and using a fan to drive the vibration of the sweeping groove scraper and elastic dustproof net, the problem of dust accumulation in PLC control cabinet affecting heat dissipation is solved, and effective dust cleaning and heat dissipation effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411200920.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The PLC control cabinet is prone to accumulate dust during the air-cooled heat dissipation process, which affects the heat dissipation effect. The use of filters in the prior art cannot effectively solve the ventilation and heat dissipation problems caused by long-term accumulation.
An automatic temperature-controlled dust removal device including air inlet, air outlet, air inlet fan, air outlet fan, elastic dustproof net, sweeping groove scraper and dust accumulation groove are designed, and the connecting rod and sweeping groove scraper are driven by the fan. The plate rotates, scrapes the dust off and throws it into the dust accumulation groove, uses the magnetic cover door and magnetic suction block to treat the dust, and combines the pulling and vibration of the elastic dustproof net to continuously clean up the dust.
Effectively prevent dust accumulation, improve the heat dissipation effect of the PLC control cabinet, and ensure the long-term stable operation of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119105573A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of control cabinets, and in particular to an automatic temperature-controlled dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet. Background Art
[0002] PLC control cabinet is one of the core equipment in industrial automation control system. It integrates programmable logic controller (PLC) and its related electrical components, input and output modules, power modules and communication modules to realize automatic control of industrial equipment and production processes.
[0003] The patent with announcement number "CN213878767U" discloses an automatic temperature control dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet, including a PLC control cabinet body, a temperature control switch is installed on the top of the PLC control cabinet body, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the top of the PLC control cabinet body, an exhaust duct is installed through the side of the PLC control cabinet body, one end of the exhaust duct is bolted to a dustproof pipe, one end of the dustproof pipe is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected to a centrifugal fan, a straight pipe is connected to the side of the centrifugal fan, one end of the straight pipe is connected to a dust collection box, and an air intake duct is installed through the top of the PLC control cabinet body.
[0004] PLC control cabinets generally use air cooling for heat dissipation, which will cause dust to float into the equipment with the airflow and accumulate inside the equipment, thereby affecting the heat dissipation effect of the equipment. A simple way is to use a filter. Long-term use will cause dust to accumulate on the filter, which will affect ventilation and further affect the heat dissipation effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic temperature-controlled dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic temperature-controlled dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet, comprising a PLC control cabinet, an air inlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the PLC control cabinet, an air outlet is fixedly connected to the right side of the PLC control cabinet, an air inlet fan is fixedly connected inside the air inlet, an air outlet fan is fixedly connected inside the air outlet, a dust-proof mechanism is fixedly connected inside the air inlet, an impact mechanism is movably connected to the outer wall of the dust-proof mechanism, and a temperature control device is fixedly connected inside the PLC control cabinet;
[0007] The dust protection mechanism includes:
[0008] An elastic dustproof net, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet and has elasticity and can be deformed by being pulled, and has the ability to restore its shape;
[0009] A connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the elastic dustproof net on the right side of the air inlet fan;
[0010] The fixed rotating frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed rotating frame is fixedly connected with a sweeping groove scraper located on the left side of the elastic dustproof net, and two sweeping groove scrapers are provided, and the two sweeping groove scrapers are in contact with the elastic dustproof net.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the air inlet is fixedly connected to a dust storage groove, and the bottom of the dust storage groove is movably connected to a magnetic cover door.
[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the magnetic cover door is fixedly connected to two lower magnetic blocks, and the outer wall of the dust storage tank is fixedly connected to two upper magnetic blocks corresponding to the two lower magnetic blocks.
[0014] Preferably, the impact mechanism includes a movable rod, which is movably connected inside the connecting rod, and the right side of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a pulling spring inside the connecting rod, the right side of the pulling spring is fixedly connected with a connecting head, and the right side of the connecting head is movably connected to the inside of the connecting rod.
[0015] Preferably, two second inclined blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulling spring on the right side of the connecting rod, and two first inclined blocks corresponding to the second inclined blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod.
[0016] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the elastic dustproof net on the right side of the movable rod, a limiting column is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame, the limiting frame is movably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column, and the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the PLC control cabinet.
[0017] Preferably, the outer wall of the elastic dustproof net is fixedly connected with a matching magnetic block, and the left side of the connecting frame is located on the right side of the matching magnetic block and is fixedly connected with two pulling magnetic blocks.
[0018] The present invention provides an automatic temperature control dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The automatic temperature-controlled dust removal device of the PLC control cabinet drives the connecting rod to rotate during the rotation of the air intake fan. The connecting rod rotates with two sweeping groove scrapers through the fixed rotating frame to scrape off the dust isolated on the surface of the elastic dustproof net, allowing the dust to pass through the groove inside the sweeping groove scraper, and be driven to rotate by the sweeping groove scraper. Under the action of centrifugal force, the dust is thrown into the dust accumulation groove. The dust falling into the dust accumulation groove overcomes the suction force between the two upper magnetic blocks and the lower magnetic blocks by pulling down the magnetic cover door, and the magnetic cover door is opened to process the dust, so as to process the dust on the surface of the elastic dustproof net to prevent excessive dust accumulation from affecting the heat dissipation effect of the PLC control cabinet.
[0020] 2. When the automatic temperature control dust removal device of the PLC control cabinet rotates through the connecting rod, the first inclined block cooperates with the first inclined block to push the pulling spring outward, and the two pulling magnetic blocks and the matching magnetic blocks attract each other to pull the elastic dustproof net to the right. When it is pulled to a certain limit, the two sweeping groove scrapers of the elastic dustproof net will be used to shake off the dust, and then it will be rotated again to repeatedly pull the elastic dustproof net, and continuously let the elastic dustproof net shake out the internal dust to the left to prevent dust from accumulating on the elastic dustproof net, thereby preventing the influence of dust on heat dissipation.
[0021] 3. The automatic temperature-controlled dust removal device of the PLC control cabinet allows the dust on the elastic dust-proof net to move to the left under the action of inertia, and the sweeping groove scraper rotates, which allows the sweeping groove scraper to collect the ejected dust and throw it into the dust storage groove, so that the sweeping groove scraper can more easily scrape the dust on the elastic dust-proof net, thereby improving the dust cleaning effect and the heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a left-side stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a right-side stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle A part;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temperature control device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle B part;
[0028] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable rod of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. PLC control cabinet; 2. air inlet; 3. air outlet; 4. air outlet fan; 5. air inlet fan; 6. temperature control device; 7. dustproof mechanism; 701. elastic dustproof net; 702. connecting rod; 703. fixed rotating frame; 704. sweeping groove scraper; 705. dust accumulation groove; 706. magnetic cover door; 707. upper magnetic block; 708. lower magnetic block; 8. impact mechanism; 801. movable rod; 802. pulling spring; 803. connecting frame; 804. pulling magnetic block; 805. limiting column; 806. matching magnetic block; 807. first inclined block; 808. second inclined block; 809. limiting frame; 810. connecting rotor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0032] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1
[0034] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic temperature control dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet, comprising a PLC control cabinet 1, an air inlet 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the PLC control cabinet 1, an air outlet 3 fixedly connected to the right side of the PLC control cabinet 1, an air inlet fan 5 fixedly connected inside the air inlet 2, an air outlet fan 4 fixedly connected inside the air outlet 3, a dust prevention mechanism 7 fixedly connected inside the air inlet 2, an impact mechanism 8 movably connected to the outer wall of the dust prevention mechanism 7, a temperature control device 6 fixedly connected inside the PLC control cabinet 1, the temperature control device 6 detects the temperature inside the PLC control cabinet 1, and adjusts the rotation speeds of the air inlet fan 5 and the air outlet fan 4 according to the temperature inside. When the temperature is high, the rotation speeds of the air inlet fan 5 and the air outlet fan 4 are accelerated to increase the circulating airflow so that the inside of the PLC control cabinet 1 can quickly dissipate heat. When the temperature inside the PLC control cabinet 1 is low, the rotation speeds of the air inlet fan 5 and the air outlet fan 4 are slowed down to reduce energy loss.
[0035] The dust-proof mechanism 7 comprises:
[0036] An elastic dustproof net 701, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet 2. The elastic dustproof net 701 is elastic and can be deformed by being pulled, and has the ability to restore its shape;
[0037] A connecting rod 702, the connecting rod 702 is fixedly connected to the right side of the air inlet fan 5 and the left side of the elastic dustproof net 701;
[0038] The fixed rotating frame 703 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 702 .
[0039] The outer wall of the fixed rotating frame 703 is located on the left side of the elastic dustproof net 701 and is fixedly connected with a sweeping groove scraper 704, and two sweeping groove scrapers 704 are provided. The two sweeping groove scrapers 704 are in contact with the elastic dustproof net 701, and the connecting rod 702 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the air inlet fan 5. The connecting rod 702 rotates with the two sweeping groove scrapers 704 through the fixed rotating frame 703. The sweeping groove scraper 704 will rotate on the surface of the elastic dustproof net 701, scrape off the dust isolated on the surface of the elastic dustproof net 701, and process the dust, so as to process the dust on the surface of the elastic dustproof net 701 and prevent excessive dust accumulation from affecting the heat dissipation effect of the PLC control cabinet 1.
[0040] A dust storage groove 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet 2, and a magnetic cover door 706 is movably connected to the bottom of the dust storage groove 705. Dust passes through the groove inside the sweeping groove scraper 704, is driven to rotate by the sweeping groove scraper 704, and is thrown into the dust storage groove 705 under the action of centrifugal force.
[0041] The outer wall of the magnetic cover door 706 is fixedly connected to two lower magnetic blocks 708, and the outer wall of the dust storage tank 705 is fixedly connected to two upper magnetic blocks 707 corresponding to the two lower magnetic blocks 708. The magnetic cover door 706 is pulled down to overcome the suction force between the two upper magnetic blocks 707 and the lower magnetic block 708, and the magnetic cover door 706 is opened to process the dust. After the processing, the magnetic cover door 706 can be directly put back in place, and the magnetic cover door 706 can be fixed to the bottom of the dust storage tank 705 again through the upper magnetic blocks 707 and the corresponding lower magnetic blocks 708.
[0042] When in use, the air inlet fan 5 fills the gas into the PLC control cabinet 1 through the air inlet 2, and the air outlet fan 4 discharges the gas from the inside of the PLC control cabinet 1 through the air outlet 3 to realize the air circulation inside the PLC control cabinet 1 for heat dissipation. The temperature inside the PLC control cabinet 1 is detected by the temperature control device 6, and the rotation speeds of the air inlet fan 5 and the air outlet fan 4 are adjusted according to the internal temperature. When the temperature is high, the rotation speeds of the air inlet fan 5 and the air outlet fan 4 are accelerated to increase the circulating airflow so that the inside of the PLC control cabinet 1 can be quickly cooled. When the temperature inside the PLC control cabinet 1 is low, the rotation speeds of the air inlet fan 5 and the air outlet fan 4 are slowed down to reduce energy loss. When the airflow enters the inside of the PLC control cabinet 1 through the air inlet fan 5, it will pass through the elastic dustproof net 701, so that the elastic dustproof net 701 can intercept dust in the passing air to prevent accumulation inside the PLC control cabinet 1 Dust, during the rotation of the air intake fan 5, the connecting rod 702 is driven to rotate, and the connecting rod 702 rotates with the two sweeping groove scrapers 704 through the fixed rotating frame 703. The sweeping groove scrapers 704 rotate on the surface of the elastic dustproof net 701 to scrape off the dust isolated on the surface of the elastic dustproof net 701, and allow the dust to pass through the groove inside the sweeping groove scraper 704, and be driven to rotate by the sweeping groove scraper 704, and the dust is thrown into the dust accumulation groove 705 under the action of centrifugal force. The dust falling into the dust accumulation groove 705 overcomes the suction force between the two upper magnetic blocks 707 and the lower magnetic block 708 by pulling down the magnetic cover door 706, and the magnetic cover door 706 is opened to process the dust. After the processing, the magnetic cover door 706 can be directly put back to its original position, and the magnetic cover door 706 can be fixed to the bottom of the dust accumulation groove 705 by the upper magnetic block 707 and the corresponding lower magnetic block 708 again.
[0043] Embodiment 2
[0044] See also Figure 1-8 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0045] The impact mechanism 8 includes a movable rod 801, which is movably connected to the inside of the connecting rod 702. The right side of the movable rod 801 is fixedly connected to a pulling spring 802 located inside the connecting rod 702. The right side of the pulling spring 802 is fixedly connected to a connecting head 810, and the right side of the connecting head 810 is movably connected to the inside of the connecting rod 702.
[0046] On the right side of the connecting rod 702, two second inclined blocks 808 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulling spring 802, and the outer wall of the movable rod 801 is fixedly connected to two first inclined blocks 807 corresponding to the second inclined blocks 808. When the connecting rod 702 rotates, the movable rod 801 cannot rotate through the limiting column 805 and the limiting column 809. When the connecting rod 702 rotates, the pulling spring 802 will be pushed outward through the cooperation of the first inclined blocks 807 and the first inclined blocks 807.
[0047] The right side of the movable rod 801 is located on the right side of the elastic dustproof net 701 and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 803. The right side of the connecting frame 803 is fixedly connected to a limiting column 805. The outer wall of the limiting column 805 is movably connected to a limiting frame 809, and the limiting frame 809 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the PLC control cabinet 1.
[0048] The outer wall of the elastic dustproof net 701 is fixedly connected with a matching magnetic block 806, and the left side of the connecting frame 803 is located on the right side of the matching magnetic block 806 and is fixedly connected with two pulling magnetic blocks 804. The movable rod 801 pushes the connecting frame 803 outward. When the connecting frame 803 moves outward, the two pulling magnetic blocks 804 and the matching magnetic block 806 attract each other, thereby pulling the elastic dustproof net 701 to the right.
[0049] When in use, when the connecting rod 702 is rotated, the movable rod 801 cannot rotate by the limiting column 805 and the limiting column 809. When the connecting rod 702 rotates, the first inclined block 807 cooperates with the first inclined block 807 to push the pulling spring 802 outward, and at the same time, the connecting frame 803 is pushed outward through the movable rod 801. When the connecting frame 803 moves outward, the two pulling magnetic blocks 804 and the matching magnetic blocks 806 attract each other, and the elastic dustproof net 701 is pulled to the right. When the pulling force exceeds the suction force between the two pulling magnetic blocks 804 and the matching magnetic blocks 806, the elastic dustproof net 701 will rebound under the action of its own elastic force, and then hit the two sweeping groove scrapers 704, so that the elastic dustproof net 701 stops suddenly. The dust on the dust moves to the left under the action of inertia and moves downward under the action of gravity. Under the rotation of the sweeping groove scraper 704, the sweeping groove scraper 704 can collect the ejected dust and throw it into the dust storage groove 705. When the connecting rod 702 continues to rotate, the second inclined block 808 and the first inclined block 807 are no longer in effect, allowing the pulling spring 802 to pull the movable rod 801 to the left, so that the pulling magnetic block 804 on the connecting frame 803 will hit the elastic dustproof net 701, causing the elastic dustproof net 701 to vibrate and shake off the dust. Then rotate again to allow the two pulling magnetic blocks 804 to pull the elastic dustproof net 701 outward again by cooperating with the magnetic block 806, so as to repeatedly pull the elastic dustproof net 701, and continuously allow the elastic dustproof net 701 to shake out the internal dust to the left.
[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic temperature control dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet, comprising a PLC control cabinet (1), characterized in that: The PLC control cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet (2) on the left side, and the PLC control cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with an air outlet (3) on the right side. The air inlet (2) is fixedly connected with an air inlet fan (5), and the air outlet (3) is fixedly connected with an air outlet fan (4). The air inlet (2) is fixedly connected with a dust prevention mechanism (7), and an impact mechanism (8) is movably connected to the outer wall of the dust prevention mechanism (7). The PLC control cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a temperature control device (6); The dust prevention mechanism (7) comprises: An elastic dustproof net (701), the elastic dustproof net (701) being fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet (2); A connecting rod (702), the connecting rod (702) being fixedly connected to the left side of the elastic dustproof net (701) on the right side of the air inlet fan (5); A fixed rotating frame (703) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (702).
2. The automatic temperature control dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed rotating frame (703) is located on the left side of the elastic dustproof net (701) and is fixedly connected with a sweeping groove scraper (704), and two sweeping groove scrapers (704) are provided, and the two sweeping groove scrapers (704) are in contact with the elastic dustproof net (701).
3. The automatic temperature control dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the air inlet (2) is fixedly connected to a dust storage groove (705), and the bottom of the dust storage groove (705) is movably connected to a magnetic cover door (706).
4. The automatic temperature control dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the magnetic cover door (706) is fixedly connected to two lower magnetic blocks (708), and the outer wall of the dust storage tank (705) is fixedly connected to two upper magnetic blocks (707) corresponding to the two lower magnetic blocks (708).
5. The automatic temperature control and dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The impact mechanism (8) comprises a movable rod (801), wherein the movable rod (801) is movably connected inside the connecting rod (702), a pulling spring (802) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable rod (801) located inside the connecting rod (702), a connecting rotating head (810) is fixedly connected to the right side of the pulling spring (802), and the right side of the connecting rotating head (810) is movably connected to the inside of the connecting rod (702).
6. The automatic temperature control and dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Two second inclined blocks (808) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulling spring (802) on the right side of the connecting rod (702), and two first inclined blocks (807) corresponding to the second inclined blocks (808) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod (801).
7. The automatic temperature control and dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The right side of the movable rod (801) is located on the right side of the elastic dustproof net (701) and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (803); the right side of the connecting frame (803) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (805); the outer wall of the limiting column (805) is movably connected to a limiting frame (809), and the limiting frame (809) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the PLC control cabinet (1).
8. The automatic temperature control and dust removal device for a PLC control cabinet according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the elastic dustproof net (701) is fixedly connected to a matching magnetic block (806), and the left side of the connecting frame (803) is fixedly connected to two pulling magnetic blocks (804) on the right side of the matching magnetic block (806).
